2025屆新高考英語復習：語法填空解題技巧

2025屆新高考英語精品復習語法填空解題技巧1.文體特點：一篇200字左右的短文,以說明文和記敘文為主。6-7個空根據給出單詞的正確形式填空3-4個空根據上下文填寫空白處所需內容

2.能力考查：理解語篇、句子結構運用語法、單詞拼寫根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫命題特點命題特點無提示詞高頻考點命題特點有提示詞高頻考點有提示詞之動詞011.判斷:謂語動詞or非謂語動詞1.Lastnight,weheldaparty,(invite)manyfriends.2.Lastnight,weheldapartyand(invite)manyfriends.3.Lastnight,weheldapartywheremanyfriends(invite.)invitinginvited

wereinvited非謂語謂語謂語語法填空--謂語動詞段考52.ThatyearJohnson(refer)totheearthquakeasthemostpowerfuldisasterinhistory.referred考點：做題策略1：時態(tài)關注時間狀語Thatyear（sbdone），Inrecentyear（sbhave/hasdone）語法填空--謂語動詞

1.They（consider）ahugeadvanceintourism.areconsidered考點：做題策略2：語態(tài)通過理解語篇意思，表被動用bedone，有時會有表被動的介詞，如by，berecognizedas...2.Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation--itisaging.Themedian(中位數的)ageofanAmericanin1950(be)30,todayitis41.考點：做題策略3：主謂一致考察be動詞的時候，兩看1.看主語的數；2.看此段，此文，或此句的時間狀語is語法填空--非謂語動詞語法填空--非謂語動詞定語/狀語/補語：主動進行ing,被動完成ed,目的將來todotododoingdone主語：動名詞（ving）,todo(通常it為形式主語)賓語：V+todo(want,decide,hope...)V+ing(mind,enjoy...)表語：人+ed,物/事+ing(erest,excite...)語法填空--非謂語動詞段考47.Theman(recognize)asanoutstandingengineervolunteeredtohelp.段考51.(compare)withotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowlyandmorerelaxinginitsownway.recognizedCompared考點：done表被動，作定語考點：done表被動，作方式狀語2.Besides，

（do）socanmakingpeoplelesslonely.考點：todo表目的，作表語考點：ing動名詞，作主語doing1.Thegoalis(sleep)well.tosleep語法填空--

動詞詞性轉換designer考點：判斷填名詞的策略：段考50.Sheisafamous(design)inChina.1.冠詞+形容詞+n2.形代+n（it’s/his/their）3.介詞后面4.通過理解句意

動詞轉變名詞1.Itwas（use),itwasgood.used考點：判斷填形容詞的策略:動詞轉變形容詞1.冠詞+形容詞+n2.be+形容詞3.通過理解句意

語法填空--動詞詞性轉換1.Over2,000studentswent(complete)silent.completely考點：判斷填副詞的策略:1.修飾動詞，形容詞或者句子動詞轉變副詞有提示詞之形容詞02語法填空--形容詞49.Asweknow,(wise)issomethingthatpeoplethatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou.wisdom考點：判斷填名詞的策略：1.(2019年全國I卷)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulation

ofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied.poorly1.冠詞+形容詞+n2.形代+n（it’s/his/their）3.介詞后面4.通過理解句意

考點：判斷填副詞的策略:1.修飾動詞，形容詞或者句子形容詞轉變副詞形容詞轉變名詞2.(2022年全國甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe

defensiveequipmentatthe,wall,wedecideditwastimeforsome

actionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!better考點：判斷填比較級的策略:形容詞的比較級給出詞前有much/even，給出詞后有than有提示詞之名詞031.(2018年全國I卷)To

avoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoft

surfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles.2.(2019年全國II卷)Theyalsosharedwithusmany

(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiutifulstrengthentraditional語法填空--名詞考點：判斷填動詞的策略：考點：判斷填形容詞的策略：1.冠詞+形容詞+n2.be+形容詞3.通過理解句意

名詞轉化為動詞名詞轉化為形容詞根據doexercisestodosth，todo在此處作目的在于有提示詞之代詞041.(2018年卷1II)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,I

was

justgladtofind_____(they)alive.2.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)theceremony,opening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvcuueofTruth---ASpecialExhibitionof

Pu'erTea.語法填空--代詞them考點：判斷策略：考點：判斷策略：its代詞的賓格分析句子成分，括號內的代詞充當句子的賓語就填賓格。形容詞性物主代詞分析句子成分，括號內的代詞充當句子的賓語就填賓格。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。“Englishes”isa1.

(fun)word.2.

(usual)thenameofalanguagecannotbeplural(復數的).ButEnglishis3.

(difference).Itisspokenbymorepeoplein4.

(many）countriesthananyotherlanguage.Everywhere,peoplespeakitdifferently.TheresultismanyEnglishes.Englishesdifferinaccent,grammar,andvocabulary.Thereisn'tjustone“correct”way5.

(speak)thelanguage.Whatisthewordforabakedsnack(烘烤的點心)6.

(make)withchocolate?TheAustralianandBritishansweris“biscuit”.TheCanadianandAmericananswer7.

(be)“cookie”.Andbothanswersareright.TherearemanyotherEnglishes.IndianEnglishhas8.

(it)ownvocabulary.Doyouknowwhat“half-pants”are?Maybenot,sincethiswordisunique(獨特的）toIndianEnglish.It9.

(mean)“shorts”.InSingaporepeoplespeak“Singlish”ineverydaycommunicationSinglishmixesEnglishwithMandarinandotherlanguages.Ithasuniquegrammar.10.