2024江蘇省南通、揚州、連云港高三下學期二模英語試題及答案

連云港市2024屆高三第二次調研測試英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Itisattractive.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shefoundagreatjob.B.Sheispopularincollege.C.Shewonthestudentelection.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahouse.B.Inapark.4.Whatanimaldoesthewomanown?A.Amouse.B.Adog.5.Whoisthewomanmostgratefulto?B.Itistight.C.Itiscolorful.C.Inaforest.C.Acat.A.Herparents.B.Herprofessors.C.Herfriends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）Page1of13聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirsecrets.7.Whyhasthewomanbeenreadingaboutthetopic?A.Outofcuriosity.B.Forschoolwork.B.Amapoftheuniverse.C.Thechemicalinthecells.C.Asahobby.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatfieldattractedthewomanwhenshewasyoung?A.Sales.9.Whatisitlikeinadvertisingaccordingtotheman?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.C.Stressful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsalesrepresentative.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Auntandnephew.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howlongdidthehiketake?A.Threedays.12.Whatwasthemainlandscapeduringthehike?A.Mountains.B.Woodlands.13.Whatanimaldidthemanseeincamp?A.Alion.B.Awolf.B.Eightdays.C.Fourteendays.C.Desert.C.Asnake.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'sateacher.B.He'sanauthor.C.He'sanastronomer.C.InSpain.15.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendtheirvacation?A.InItaly.16.Whyisthehotelattractivetothespeakers?Page2of13B.InIceland.A.Ithasfinefood.B.Ithassandybeaches.C.Ithasequipmenttoobservethestars.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?A.Thepiano.18.Whereisthetheaterlocated?A.InLondon.B.InSydney.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.C.InNewYork.19.Whyiswinningthiscompetitionimportanttothelisteners?A.They'llmeetfamousperformers.B.They'llhaveabrighterfuture.C.They'llgetachancetotraveltheworld.20.Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAyungRiverRaftingAboutthetripExploreAyungRiverRafting,thelongestriverraftinginAyungRiver,awhite-waterrafting!TheriverisclassifiedtolevelIItoIIIandyourraftingtripwillbeapproximately2hours.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafeandfuntrip.You'llfindalevelofprofessionalismthatoffersuniqueinsightsintoBali'snaturalwondersandmemorableexperiencesthroughtherainforest.Don'tmissoutonthisunforgettableadventurethatshowcasesthebeautyofAyungRiverandtheexcitementandthrillsoftacklingtherapidsoftheAyungRiver.PricesAyungRiverRaftingPackagesPriceAyungRiverRaftingOwnTransportIDR350/PersonPage3of13AyungRiverRaftingGroupof2,includingReturnHotelTransferAyungRiverRaftingGroupof3-4,includingReturnHotelTransferAyungRiverRaftingGroupof5+,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR550/PersonIDR485/PersonIDR430/PersonTips?Wesuggestyoubringshortpantsoraswimsuit,apairofchangingclothes,sunscreenandextramoneyfordrinksandsouvenirs（紀念品）.?Steeproadliesatthebeginningandattheendofthetour,pleasebereadytowalkwithreliableshoes!?Plasticbagsforwetclothesareavailable,butyouareadvisedtobringyourowntoreduceplasticuse.?Single-useraincoatsareavailableifitrains.However,pleasebringyourowntoreduceplasticuse.21.WhatdoweknowaboutAyungRiverRafting?A.It'sanexcitingguidedadventure.C.Itoffersuniqueinsightsintosociety.B.Ithelpstoconservetherainforest.D.It'soperatedontheworld'sfastestriver.22.What'sthechargeforanAyungRiverRaftingGroupof4includingReturnHotelTransfer?A.IDR430.23.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtowearonawalk?A.Swimsuits.B.Strongshoes.C.Raincoats.B.IDR485.C.IDR1940.D.IDR2200.D.Wetclothes.BLikemanyoftheIndigenous（土著的）communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,theremotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills—upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds-furtherworsenthepoverty.They'realwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It'sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewableEnergyAlliance（FREA）topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.TheypartnerwithprivateenterprisetosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.Page4of13"Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,"Andersonsays,"sopeopleareabletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture."OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel（柴油）generatorsinthecommunitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritory'sBarklyTableland.WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016,peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit（紐帶）betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,toavoidpredatory（吞并）practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies"playingonthepsychologyofpoverty"togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergyprojects.OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject"Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwillworkineveryothercommunity,"Andersonsays.24.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?A.Increasepowersupplytothem.C.Shakethemoffpoverty.B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.D.Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.25.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?A.Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.B.Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.C.Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals'income.D.Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.26.What'sparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?A.Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.B.Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.C.Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.D.Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.Page5of1327.What'sFREAgoingtodonext?A.Consulttheexperts.B.Selectapilotingcommunity.C.Collectsufficientconstructionfund.D.Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.CThescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Populartheoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate（導航）bythemoonandmistakelampsformoonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenotattractedtolightfromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallightsource.AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnightevolvedtotilt（傾斜）theirbackstowhereverisbrightest.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktoldinsectswhichwaywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.Butthencameartificiallighting.Mothsfoundthemselvestiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelampsendlessly,theinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideosrevealthattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedtogreatlychangetheirflightpaths."Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,butifit'sbehindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivingforceinthedramaticdeclineininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecomeeasilycaughtbybats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofoolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causingthemtobeddownandskipanight'sfeeding.Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch."Whatthistellsusisthatthedirectionofartificiallightmatters.Couldwechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?Forwe'refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthefactorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,"Fabiansaid.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"naileddown"inparagraph1mean?A.Popularizedwidely.C.Definedaccurately.B.Discussedopenly.D.Exploredacademically.Page6of1329.Fabian'sstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause______.A.theycan'tkeeptheirbalance.B.theyuseimproperflightattitude.C.theylosetrackofwhichwayisup.D.theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway.30.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?A.Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.B.Naturalenemiesofinsectswillbegotridof.C.Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducedatnight.D.Itmayraiseconcernsforinsects'eatingbehavior.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.B.Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.C.Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.D.Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.DI'malaypersonwithaloveofsciencewhooccasionallyreadssciencemagazines.Myapproachwasfromanauthor'sangle,spendingmonthsonresearchbeforewritingasinglewordforPigHeartBoy.SowheredidIgettheidea?WheneverIattendaschoolevent,thatquestionisasked.Theanswerissimple.Backinthemid1990s,Ireadanewspaperarticlewrittenbyadoctorwhoguessedthatwewouldeventuallyhavetoturntoxenotransplantation（異種器官移植）asapossiblesolutiontothelackofhumanorgandonors.Itleftmymindfilledwithquestions.Whataretheconsequences?Dowereallyhavetherighttotreatanimalsasmereorgansourcesforhumans?SoIheadedtomynearestbookshopandboughtallthebooksIcouldonhearttransplantsinparticular.I'vefoundquestionsareoneofthebestplacestostartfromwhenwritinganovel.InmystoryCameron,whoneedsahearttransplant,knowsheisunlikelytoseehisnextbirthdayunlesshereceivesone,butheisalongwaydownthewaitinglist.Whenageneticallymodified（GM）pig'sheartisofferedbyapioneeringdoctor,Camerondecidestogoforit-andhisnewheartcompletelychangeshislifeinunexpectedways.Page7of13Nowsomepeoplethinkthatthesubjectmatterisnotsuitableforchildren,criticizingthecruelandinhumanwaysofxenotransplantation.Icompletelydisagree.Asachildren'sauthor,itneverceasestoamazemehowsomeadultsunderestimatewhatsubjectmatterwillinterestandstimulatechildren.Iwantedtowriteastorythatprovidednorightorwronganswers,astorythatwouldallowthereadertowalkinCameron'sshoesforawhileandthinkaboutwhatdecisionstheywouldmakeandhowtheywouldreactiftheytoowerefacedwithhissituation.FictionalstoriesthatexplorenewideaswhenitcomestoSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmathematics）subjectsalsohaveaparttoplayinenrichingourchildren'sreadingandlearning.Variousstudieshaveshownthatreadingfictionenhancesourchildren'sabilitytograspnewconcepts.PigHeartBoywasmyattempttoincorporatesciencepossibleintoabelievable,thought-provoking（令人深思的）story.32.WheredidtheauthorgetinspirationfromtowritePigHeartBoy?A.Aschoolevent.B.Anewsitem.C.Sciencemagazines.D.Booksonhearttransplants.33.WhatmightbeamajorconcernofthosewhodisagreewithPigHeartBoy?A.Animalrights.B.GMtechnology.C.Organtransplantrisks.D.Organshortagecrisis.34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsofthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysoftappingchildren'sintelligence.B.Potentialapplicationoffictionalstories.C.Supportingevidenceforjustifyingthebook.D.InfluenceoffictionalstoriesonSTEMsubjects.35.WhatisPigHeartBoy?A.Anauthorprofile.B.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Anessayonwritingchildren'sliterature.C.Aguidebooktoxenotransplantation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Page8of13Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?36Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn'tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37It'sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelings.orjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It'suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.3839Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou'veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinselfdiscoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.40Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It'sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B.It'sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It'saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Page9of13Asafirst-generationAsianimmigrant（移民）whohadgrownupinpoverty,IknewIwasbeyond41tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobecomea（n）42ofanysort.Ididn't43tohaveunrealisticdreams.Still,something44me.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn'tadramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychestthat47night.Istarteddoodling（涂鴉）onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.I'dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereonthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurtto48him.Thattinypoemwasa49thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybecomeawriterandfromthatmomenton,itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I51myfirstshortstorieswhileIwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameaninternational52andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn'ta53.It'satthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.AlthoughI'dbelievedthatimmigrantscouldn'taffordtobe54,Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeentheultimateartists,55ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.41.A.innocent42.A.surgeon43.A.expect44.A.bothered45.A.adaptedto46.A.unwillingly47.A.fancyB.fortunateB.lawyerB.regretC.dependentC.artistD.voluntaryD.engineerD.refuseC.agreeB.inspiredB.shownoffB.cautiouslyB.peacefulB.upsetC.interestedC.brokenoffC.helplesslyC.happyD.satisfiedD.referredtoD.simplyD.lonely48.A.marryC.loseD.desert49.A.romance50.A.hesitated51.A.bought52.A.gapB.seedC.secretD.shadowD.pretendedD.publishedD.bestsellerD.realityB.resolvedB.borrowedB.effortC.declinedC.pricedC.challengeC.game53.A.necessity54.A.practical55.A.rescuingB.luxuryB.reliableB.recreatingC.energeticC.recoveringD.creativeD.relaxingPage10of13第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ItisbelievedthatChineseknotting,alsoknownaszhongguojie,originatedforrecordinginformationandexchangingmessages56writingwasinvented.Overthepastthousandsofyears,knots57（play）animportantpartinthelifeofChinese.58（initial）,Chineseknotsactedasgood-luckcharmstodriveawayevilspirits.Today,Chineseknotsarewidelyusedtodecoratehomesduringfestivities.AmajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthattheyareoftentiedfromasinglecontinuouslengthofstring.Theknotsarecommonlynamed59theshapeittakes.Chineseknotsarecreatedina60（various）ofcolorssuchasgold,green,blue,orblack,thoughthemostcommonlyusedcolorisred,61symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.CraftingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess62（involve）tyingknots,tighteningthemandaddingthefinishingtouches.Theknots63（pull）tightlytogetherandarestrongenoughtobeusedforbindingorwrapping,makingthemverypractical.Today,mostofsuchknotsareoftenmassmanufacturedinfactories.Skilledknotartistsweavecomplexknotsthatyoumightsee64（sell）assouvenirsthatyoucantakebackwithyou.Ifyouhavetime,whynottryyourhandatit?Perhapstheseage-oldcharmscanadd65touchofgoodlucktoyourdailylife?第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華。你的英國朋友Ryan來信了解你校英語校本課程（theEnglishlanguageschool-basedcurriculum）開設情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。內容包括：1.課程簡介；2.開設情況；3.學生反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Page11of13Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。MyBestExaminationOneday,whileatworkinacoal-mineinMalden,IhappenedtooverheartwominerstalkingaboutagreatschoolforpoorpeopleinVirginia.ItwasHamptonInstitute.Theschoolwasestablishedtoprovideopportunitiesforpoorbutworthystudentswhocouldworkoutallorapartofthecostofboard,andatthesametimebetaughtsometradeorindustry.Iwasonfireconstantlywithoneambition,andthatwastogotoschool.Idecidedatoncetogotothatschool.FinallythegreatdaycameandIstartedforHampton.Ihadonlyasmall,cheapbagthatcontainedwhatfewarticlesofclothingIcouldget.ThedistancefromMaldentoHamptonisaboutfivehundredmiles.IhadnotbeenawayfromhomemanyhoursbeforeitbegantogrowpainfullyevidentthatIdidnothaveenoughmoneytopaymyfare（路費）toHampton.Bywalkingandbeggingridesinsomeway,IfinallyreachedthegroundsoftheHamptonInstituteafteranumberofdays,tiredanddirty.Assoonaspossibleafterreaching,Ipresentedmyselfbeforetheheadteacherforassignmenttoaclass.Havingbeensolongwithoutproperfood,abath,andchangeofclothing,Iwaslikeaworthlessloafer（游蕩者）.Ididnot,ofcourse,makeaveryfavourableimpressionuponher,andIcouldseeatoncethatthereweredoubtsinhermindaboutthewisdomofadmittingmeasastudent.ItriedtoimpressherinallthewaysIcouldwithmyworthiness.HowIwishedthatIcouldgetachancetoshowwhatwasinme.Aftersometime,theheadteachersaidtome,“Theadjoining（隔壁的）classroomneedssweeping.Takethebroomandsweepit."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Ioccurredtomeatoncethatherewasmychance.Theheadteacherwentintotheroomandinspectedthefloorandclosets.Page12of13南通市2024屆高三第二次調研測試參考答案閱讀詳細解析：21-23ACB24-27DBDB28-31CCAB32-35BACBA篇文章主要介紹了AyungRiverRafting，專業(yè)導游引領，體驗雨林奇觀，盡享冒險樂趣，價格實惠。第21題A根據(jù)文章第一段，會有經(jīng)驗豐富的導游帶領游玩，并且這個冒險展現(xiàn)了美麗的自然風光和漂流的刺激，所以選A。第22題C根據(jù)表格，4人團總費用為485??4?1940，選C。第23題B根據(jù)下文的注意事項，建議游客在走路時要穿結實的鞋子，所以選B。B篇文章主要講述了土著社區(qū)推動可再生能源項目，F(xiàn)REA組織助力，避免企業(yè)利用貧困獲利。第24題D根據(jù)文章第一段和第三段，第一段有thereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It'sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.（即成本太高，需要降低成本）和第三段的安德森想要使用土著地區(qū)的可再生能源發(fā)電，使得當?shù)鼐用癫辉贂懈哳~的電費賬單，減少經(jīng)濟壓力，所以選D。第25題B作者使用一個案例，某公司使用太陽能系統(tǒng)發(fā)電代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)柴油發(fā)電，使得當?shù)赝林用窦娂娀卮澹丝谠鲩L，說明可再生能源項目確實可行。第26題D第五段主要講述FREA組織會更進一步，在之前澳大利亞建立可再生能源的項目之上，與當?shù)仡I導人合作，指導公司與土著社區(qū)開展可再生能源項目，方法上比較有創(chuàng)意，能夠概括出答案是D。第27題B根據(jù)文章最后一段，F(xiàn)REA組織下一步將是確定一個能夠作為可再生能源發(fā)展的土著社區(qū)，推斷出答案是B，選擇一個試點社區(qū)。C篇文章主要介紹了昆蟲夜晚趨光并非被吸引，而是被近處光源困住，人工照明方向影響昆蟲行為。第28題C根據(jù)下文可以推斷出答案，流行的理論和目前研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的內容相反，可以推斷出關于為什么昆蟲夜里會聚集在燈周圍這一科學現(xiàn)象一直沒有得到準確地定義和解釋，直到最近科學家們探清楚其中的原由。所以可以推斷出此處滑縣的詞組的意思應該為準確定義或者準確地解釋，選C。Page1of9第29題C根據(jù)文章的第二段，在很久以前，昆蟲會向最亮的地方傾斜飛翔，也就是朝著天空向上飛，出現(xiàn)人工照明后，昆蟲會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己背對著燈，就會無休止的打轉。第30題A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一二段，夜間的人造光是導致全球昆蟲大幅度下降的原因之一，這啟示我們能夠保護昆蟲的其中一種方式是減少夜間燈光，所以選A。第31題B這篇文章屬于科學研究類，最新的科研成果是文章中心，本文的最新科研成果是昆蟲夜晚趨光并非被吸引，而是被近處光源困住，人工照明方向影響昆蟲行為。所以選B：為什么人造光和進化會誘捕昆蟲。D篇文章主要講述了作者從異種器官移植報道中獲得靈感，創(chuàng)作小說《PigHeartBoy》的故事。第32題B根據(jù)文章第二段作者在報紙上讀到了醫(yī)生的文章，引起了他的思考，激發(fā)了他的靈感，因為是在報紙一篇文章讀到的，所以可以排除ACD三個選項。anewsitem表示一則新聞。anewspaperarticle與anewsitem同意替換。第33題A根據(jù)文章第四段，有些人認為這個器官移植的題材不適合兒童，是因為他們批評這種器官移植的殘忍和不人道的方式?？梢酝茢喑鲞@些人認為這些器官移植損害了其他動物的權利，所以選A。第34題C倒數(shù)第二段，作者主要反駁了那些不認為這本書適合兒童，作者認為，這些題材會引起孩子興趣和引發(fā)孩子們思考。倒數(shù)第一段，作者認為一些虛構故事能增強孩子們掌握新概念能力，綜上所述，最后兩段說明了作者新書對孩子成長的益處，能夠為作者寫的這本書帶來辯護。第35題B根據(jù)文章內容，這本書主要講述了需要心臟移植的主人公使用了豬的心臟，并且改變了他的命運。這是一本虛構的小說，選B。7選5閱讀答案：36-40CGFDE本篇主要講了探索自己的內心世界對于自己的重要性，文章列舉了一些探索自己內心世界方法，并解釋了為什么這些方法可以帶來更好的人際關系。詳細解析：第36題C前一句提及，似乎關注自己這件事情對我們來說優(yōu)先級一直很低，因為我們總認為別人應該在第一位。那么與之對應的就是我們認為關注自己的優(yōu)先級是很低的，此處C選項符合題意。Page2of9第37題G前一句提及，（關注自己）并不是要關注你的著裝，發(fā)型或喜歡的冰淇淋口味。而G選項則提及“它代表的是理解你的內心世界與自己如何同世界相處”，符合轉折關系，且前一句的“It'snotabout”和本句的"It'saboutunderstanding"構成句法上的轉折關系。第38題F本段在陳述寫日記能夠更好的探索你的內心世界，但是僅僅專注于寫日記就好，不要去批判日記中自己的想法。此處的writing與journaling可以構成同義替換。第39題D上一段陳述了一種關注自己內心世界的方法，而本段則是在陳述另外一種方法，因此此處的“Anotherwayisto”符合并列的條件，且本句的意思也與后面的“關注自己在人際交往中如何反應”相符合。第40題E前一句陳述，要劃定一個健康的人際關系界限，后一句則提及，和別人劃清界限意味著你能夠很好的控制自己的行為并且也希望別人能夠控制好自己的行為，這種行為能夠既關注自己也關注別人，所以E選項符合題意。完形填空答案：41-45BCAAC46-50DDCBB51-55DDBDB本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一位成長在貧困中的第一代華裔移民，一位朋友的離去讓他感到失落，他開始意識到自己對文學的興趣。最終，他決定改讀英文，成為一名作家，通過藝術來表達自己。這段經(jīng)歷讓他明白藝術不是奢侈品，而是人類內在的核心，移民也能擁有創(chuàng)造力。詳細解析：第41題B作者是一位成長在貧困中的第一代華裔移民，還能夠被哈佛大學錄取，顯然她是幸運的。innocent無罪的、無知的；fortunate幸運的；dependent獨立的；voluntary自愿的、志愿的，故選B。第42題C根據(jù)空前，“Ilovedbooks”，以及后文作者在經(jīng)歷朋友的離去后意識到自己對文學藝術的興趣，可知這里說作者從沒想過成為一名藝術家。surgeon外科醫(yī)生，lawyer律師，artist藝術家，engineer工程師，故選C。第43題A順承前一句，作者從未想過成為一名藝術家，他也從未有過這種不切實際的夢（指成為作家）。expect期待、期望；regret后悔；agree同意；refuse拒絕，故選A。第44題A結合下文可知，作者和一位朋友分手了，這件事一直困擾著他。bother困擾，inspire激發(fā)、鼓舞，interest使…感興趣，satisfy使…滿意，故選A。Page3of9第45題C空后一句，我們沒有什么劇烈的爭斗和爭吵，可知我們鬧矛盾了，所以我們的友誼結束了。adaptto適應、改編；showoff炫耀；breakoff折斷、停止；referto涉及、指代、參考，故選C。第46題D順承一句，我們沒有什么劇烈的爭斗和爭吵，他只是有了新伙伴而已。unwillingly不情愿地，cautiously小心謹慎地，helplessly無助地，simply僅僅、只是，故選D。第47題D根據(jù)上文，我和朋友分手后是孤獨的。fancy奇特的、想象的；peaceful和平的；happy開心的；lonely孤獨的，故選D。第48題C根據(jù)上文，我和朋友分手相當于我失去了這個朋友。marry結婚，upset使…心煩，lose失去，desert遺棄，故選C。第49題B本句承上啟下，上文說作者寫了一首小詩，下文說自己出版了一款全球暢銷書，所以這首詩在作者心中埋下了一顆種子。romance浪漫史，seed種子，secret秘密，shadow陰影，故選B。第50題B上文說我意識到我可能能成為一名作家，下文說我轉專業(yè)學英語去了，所以這里表明了作者想成為一名作家的決心，resolvetodo表示下定決心做某事，hesitate猶豫，decline拒絕（不及物動詞），pretend假裝，故選B。第51題D結合下文，我繼續(xù)寫我的第一部小說，所以這里應該是作者出版了第一本短篇故事。buy購買；borrow借；price定價；publish出版，故選D。第52題D空后半句，這本書在世界各地的學習里面被教授，所以應該是暢銷書。gap隔閡、間隙；effort努力；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；bestseller暢銷書，故選D。第53題B結合下一句，藝術是我們成為人類的核心，所以它不是奢侈品。necessity必需品，luxury奢侈品，game游戲，reality現(xiàn)實，故選B。第54題D本句前后構成轉折，下文說我們一直是終極藝術家，所以前面應該在說我們沒有成為藝術家的能力，practical實際的、實用的；reliable可靠的；energetic充滿活力的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的，這里“成為藝術家的能力”指的應該是創(chuàng)造力，故選D。第55題B此空與下文“適應新的風景”相呼應；同時縱觀全文，作者在經(jīng)歷了和朋友分手后意識到自己對文學的興趣，改變了自己去當作家，適應了新的環(huán)境；所以這里作者想表達的意思是，在努力適應新的風景時，我們一次又一次地重塑自己。rescue營救，recreate重現(xiàn)、重建，recover恢復、康復，relax放松。語法填空答案：56.before57.haveplayedPage4of958.Initially59.after60.variety61.which62.involving63.arepulled64.sold(本人覺得beingsold也可以)65.a本篇主要講了中國結的歷史淵源，特點和制作流程，第64題算難題。第64題sold，本題考查非謂語動詞，句意為：“經(jīng)驗豐富的繩結藝術家能夠編織出復雜的，可以當作紀念品銷售帶走的繩結”，此處繩結和sell這個動作為被動關系，考察seesthdone這個結構，因此需要使用sold。其實本人覺得seesthbeingdone,即seethecomplexknotsbeingsold也可以。即此處beingdone應該也可以算正確答案。應用文寫作：DearRyan,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Thankyouforyourinterestinourschool’sEnglishlanguageschool-basedcurriculum,whichencompassesawidespectrumofcourses,rangingfromgrammar,vocabulary,reading,writingtospeaking,alltailoredtostudents’diversifiedneedsandtastes.Asfortheavailability,theEnglishcoursesareofferedtostudentsatallgradelevels,withdedicatedEnglishteachersdeliveringengagingandinteractivelessons,eachdrawingonourschool’senrichedresourcessuchasthemultimediaclassroom,dramaroomoreventheauditorium.Thecurriculumisdesignedtocatertostudentsofvaryingproficiencylevels,ensuringthateverystudentrelishesanimmersiveandnourishingexperiencefromeachclass.Thecurriculumarewarmlyembracedbystudents,whoappreciateitsemphasisonpracticallanguageskillsandreal-worldapplications.Theinteractiveactivitiesandgroupprojectshavealsobeenwell-received,fosteringacollaborativelearningenvironment.IhopeyoucangleanvaluableinsightsfromthisbriefoverviewofourEnglishlanguageschool-basedcurriculum.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanymorequestions.Bestregards,Page5of9LiHua官方范文DearRyan,Gladtohearfromyou.Learningthatyou'reconcernedabouttheEnglishlanguageschool-basedcurriculuminourschool,I'dliketogiveyouabriefintroduction.Ourcurriculumismodule-basedwithage-appropriatethemesandtopicsthatmatchwithpupils’developmentstages.Variousreadingbookletshavebeendevelopedovertheyears,fromelectivemodulesintheseniorformstoenhancementcourses.TheyareavailableeveryFridayafternoonwithanactiveinvolvementofthestudents.Thestudentsnowpaymoreattentiontocommunicatingandculturalskillsinthelanguageratherthanfocusontest-orientedlearning.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫：Itoccurredtomeatoncethatherewasmychance.Withdoggeddeterminationtoprovemyworthinessandvalue,I,shruggingoffallmywearinessandexhaustion,seizedthebroom,alongwithacloth,andembarkedonathoroughcleaningoftheadjoiningclassroom.Exertingallmyeffortintothetask,Imadesureeverynookandcrookoftheroom,aswellasitsclosets,wasmeticulouslyswept,wipedandshiningwithlight.ThelongerIworked,thetidierthepreviouslymessyclassroomlookedandthestrongersenseofprideandpurposebubbledupinsideme,remindingmethatdespite