七年級(jí)期中測(cè)試卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）（解析版）

【牛津（廣州，深圳，沈陽(yáng)）版】七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（60分）一、語(yǔ)法選擇（15分）Agroupofboyswereinfrontofarockclimbingcliff（攀巖）.“Whynot1 thecliff?”theysaidtoeachother,“Let'splayagame.Itwillbe__2toclimbuptothetop!”Theirmotherswantedtoseewho___3____climbtothetopfirst,sotheyweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildren.Then4gamestarted.Alltheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbup.Sometimelater,5childrenwereaheadofothersbecausetheyneverstopped.Oneofthem6an8-year-oldboycalledDavid.Intheend,hewas7boytoreachthetopofthecliff.8surprisingitwas!NobodythoughtDavidcouldwinthegame,becausehewas____9____childinthegroup.Hismother10proudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthecliffso11?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“12 childrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewtheywerehighuponthecliff,theywereafraidoffallingdown.13Ionlylookedup.WhenIsawIwasclosetothetop,Iencouraged14togohigherandhigheruntilIreachedit.”Inourlife,ifwejustkeepgoingwithout15back,wecanachieveourgoalsmoreeasily.1.A.climbed B.climbing C.toclimb D.climb2.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly3.A.can B.must C.could D.hadto4.A.a B.an C./ D.the5.A.afew B.alittle C.alot D.lotof6.A.was B.were C.is D.are7.A.first B.thefirst C.theone D.one8.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.theshortest10.A.feels B.feel C.isfeeling D.felt11.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly12.A.Other B.Theother C.Another D.Others13.A.And B.Because C.But D.If14.A.mine B.myself C.my D.me15.A.look B.looked C.looking D.tolook【答案】1-5DBCDA 6-10ABCDD 11-15CBCBC【解析】作者通過(guò)攀巖告訴我們要毫無(wú)畏懼努力向目標(biāo)前行，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。1.D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。Whynot后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。2.B考查形容詞用法。句意：“我們玩?zhèn)€游戲吧。爬到山頂一定很刺激！”這里用ing的形容詞形容事物故選B。3.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他們的母親想看看誰(shuí)能先爬到山頂，所以他們坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著自己的孩子。could是can的過(guò)去式表示“能會(huì)”符合題意。敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用過(guò)去式。故選C。4.D考查用法。指前面提及的比賽，是特指。用定冠詞。故選D。5.A考查不定代詞用法。表述只有AB正確。Afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。故選A。6.A考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意：其中一個(gè)是一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用過(guò)去式。故選A。7.B考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：最后，他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)懸崖頂?shù)哪泻?。序?shù)詞前面用the。故選B。8.C考查感嘆句的用法。How后面接形容詞或副詞。Surprising形容詞。故選C。9.D考查形容詞級(jí)別的用法。在他們團(tuán)隊(duì)中，要用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)前面有定冠詞the。故選D。10.D考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用過(guò)去式。故選D。11.C考查副詞用法。句意：“大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了懸崖的頂端？”副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。12.B考查詞語(yǔ)辨異用法。句意：其他孩子爬的時(shí)候一直往下看。這里指隊(duì)里其他的的孩子，特指。故選B13.C考查連詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)他們知道自己在懸崖的高處時(shí)，他們害怕摔倒。但我只是抬頭往上看。前后句子轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。14.B考查代詞用法。鼓勵(lì)自己用反身代詞。故選B。15.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在我們的生活中，如果我們不回頭繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們就能更容易地實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。Without介詞后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選C。二、完形填空(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithothercandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch___16___andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelrather___17___andnotimportant.Shewantedtoleaveaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget___18__,shenoticedamanwalkingtowardherwithaboxof____19_____.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.No,no!shecriedinfear,―Don’t___20___me,please!Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohis___21______,theroomwasfulloflight.Shewonderedwhereitcamefromsincethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Toherhappiness,she____22_____thatthelightcamefromher.Thenthemanstruckanothermatchand,onebyone,littheother___23___intheroom.Eachonegaveoutthesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,she___24___thatherwax(蠟)wasbeginningtoflowslowly.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallyunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.My___25___inmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.16.A.larger B.easier C.hotter D.smaller17.A.perfect B.free C.bad D.happy18.A.shiny B.dark C.clear D.thick19.A.matchesB.candlesC.woodD.sticks20.A.burn B.leave C.pull D.fight21.A.angerB.surpriseC.sadnessD.interest22.A.thought B.hoped C.regret D.realized23.A.candles B.books C.posters D.crayons24.A.repaired B.noticed C.faced D.hoped25.A.duty B.dream C.result D.plan【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了一個(gè)小蠟燭也能發(fā)光發(fā)亮的故事。小蠟燭因?yàn)閯e的蠟燭比自己漂亮而有些自卑，但是太陽(yáng)下山以后，一個(gè)人把它點(diǎn)亮之后照亮了屋子后慢慢找回了自信，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己人生的意義。16.句意：其他大多數(shù)蠟燭都比她大得多，也比她漂亮得多。larger較大的；easier較容易的；hotter較熱的；smaller較小的，根據(jù)后文“Shewantedtoleaveaway”可知，應(yīng)該是其它蠟燭比它大，故選A。17.句意：其他的蠟燭讓她覺(jué)得很難受，不重要。perfect完美的；free自由的；bad糟糕的；happy開(kāi)心的，根據(jù)前文“morebeautifulthanher”和后文的“notimportant”可知，應(yīng)該是糟糕的，故選C。18.句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山，房間開(kāi)始變黑時(shí)。shiny有光的；dark黑的；clear清晰的；thick厚的，根據(jù)前文“Whenthesunwentdownandtheroom”可知，房間開(kāi)始變黑了，故選B。19.A句意：他注意到一個(gè)男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來(lái)。從后文可知要點(diǎn)燃它，故這里是“火柴”。答案選A20.句意：請(qǐng)不要燒我！burn燃燒；leave離開(kāi)；pull拉；fight戰(zhàn)斗，根據(jù)前文“therewasalittlecandle”可知，應(yīng)該是不要點(diǎn)燃我，故選A。21.B句意：令他吃驚的是，房間里光線充足。因?yàn)榉块g從黑暗變得光明。所以用surprise符合語(yǔ)境。22.D句意：令她高興的是，她意識(shí)到光來(lái)自她。這里realize意識(shí)到符合題意。23.句意：點(diǎn)燃了房間里的其它的蠟燭。candles蠟燭；books書(shū)；posters海報(bào)；crayons蠟筆，根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ittheother”可知，應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)燃其它的蠟燭，故選A。24.句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，她注意到她的蠟開(kāi)始緩慢流動(dòng)。repaired修理；noticed注意；faced面對(duì)；hoped希望，根據(jù)后文“herwax(蠟)wasbeginningtoflowslowly”可知，應(yīng)該是注意到，故選B。25.句意：我生命中的責(zé)任是發(fā)光直到我死。duty責(zé)任；dream夢(mèng)想；result結(jié)果；plan計(jì)劃，根據(jù)后文“istogiveoutlightuntilIdie”可知，應(yīng)該是責(zé)任，故選A。三、閱讀理解（分2節(jié)，共35分）第一節(jié)、閱讀選擇AHowtokeepsafeinchattingonlineRememberthatonlinefriendsarereallystrangers(陌生人).Peopleonline,nomatterhowlongyouhavebeentalkingtothemorhowfriendlytheyare,maynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Meetingsomeoneyouhaveonlybeenintouch(接觸)withonlinecanbedangerous.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetomeet,youmusttellyourparentsandtakethemwithyou—atleastonthefirstvisit—andmeetinapublicplaceinthedaytime.Staycalminchat.Keepyourpersonalinformationsecretwhenchattingonline(name,address,telephonenumber,mobilenumber,emailaddress,pictures),evenifpeopleaskforthis.Givingoutpersonalinformationcanmakeyoudangerous.Useanickname(昵稱),notyourrealname,andanicknamethatisnotgoingtobringthewrongkindofmeaning.Tellyourparentsifsomeoneorsomethingmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorworried.Learnhowtokeepacopyoftheconversation(對(duì)話)inchat—thismaybeusefulifyouwanttoreportsomething.26.Weshouldthinkthefriendsonlineas________inourreallife.A.realfriends B.strangers C.familymembers D.teachers27.Weshould________ifwehavetomeetafriendonline.A.nottellourparents B.meetinapublicplace C.meetatnight D.gobyourselves28.Inordertokeepsafe,weshould________.A.trytomakerealfriendsonline B.tellothersmoreaboutusonlineC.dosomethingforsomeoneifhemakesusfeelworried D.saveacopyoftheconversationinchat【答案】26.B27.B28.D【解析】本篇講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，為了保障自己的安全，作者建議：網(wǎng)絡(luò)上都是陌生人、不要隨意見(jiàn)網(wǎng)友；聊天中保持冷靜，不要泄露個(gè)人信息；使用一個(gè)不要帶有誤解的昵稱；有人讓你感到焦慮時(shí)告知父母；聊天中保留對(duì)話的副本。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rememberthatonlinefriendsarereallystrangers”，可知“我們應(yīng)該把網(wǎng)上的朋友當(dāng)作現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的陌生人?！保还蔬xB。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetomeet,youmusttellyourparentsandtakethemwithyou—atleastonthefirstvisit—andmeetinapublicplaceinthedaytime.”，可知“如果要見(jiàn)網(wǎng)友，要帶上父母，在白天，在公共場(chǎng)合”；故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Learnhowtokeepacopyoftheconversationinchat”，可知“為了安全，聊天中保留對(duì)話的副本”；故選D。BTheearth’svaluablerainforestsareindanger.Theyaregettingsmallerandthesituationisbecomingworse.Thisprobleminfluencesthewholeworld.Rainforestsarethenaturalhabitatformanyrareandbeautifulanimals,birdsandinsects.There’revariousplantsaswell.Forexample,theAmazonrainforestinBrazilhasaricherplantlifethananywhereelseontheearth.Someoftheplantsthereareimportantformedicalscience.Aspirin,adrugwhichreducesfeverandkillspain,ismadefromtreebark.Coughmedicinecanbeproducedfromtreeresin(樹(shù)脂).PerhapstheymayhelpuscurediseasesuchascancerandAIDSoneday.Itisagreatpitythattherainforestsaredisappearing.Howdotheforestsdisappear?Therearetworeasons.Inmanycountriesthetreeshavebeencutdownbecausethelandisneededforanimalsandcrops.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted.Thiswoodisusedbylocalpeopleforfirewood,orissoldtoJapan,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Itisusedforbuildingsormadeintofurniturethere.Thesoilintheforestsisindeedverythin.Withouttreesandplants,itiseasilywashedawaybytherainorblownawaybythewind.Soonnothingcanbegrownonitandtherainforeststhenbecomeuseless.Inaddition,theforestscannotproduceO2orabsorbCO2.Thisleadstothegreenhouseeffect(溫室效應(yīng)),whichmakestheearthhotterandhotter.Whentheforestisdestroyed,itisnotonlythetreesthatarelost,thehomesofmillionsofanimalsaredestroyedtoo.Alsomanykindsofanimalsareindanger—fish,reptile,birds,mammals,insectsandshellfish—aswellasthousandsofplants.Ifwedonotactimmediatelytosaveourrainforests,someofthemwillbegone.29.Therainforestsareindangerbecause______.A.alotofmedicineandfurniturefactoriesarebuiltthere.B.thegreenhouseeffectincreasestheearth’stemperature.C.thetreesandthelandareoftendestroyedforsomereasons.D.largenumbersofanimalsandplantstherearedisappearing.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Coughmedicinecanbeproducedfromtreebark.B.Whentheforestisdestroyed,onlytreesarelost.C.TheAmazonrainforesthastherichestplantlifeontheearth.D.Thetreeshavebeencutdownbecausetheyareneededforanimals.31.Theunderlinedword“this”referstothefactthat______.A.theearthinrainforestsisactuallypoor. B.theforestsfailtomakeO2ortakeinCO2.C.theearthiswashedawayorblownaway. D.nothingcanbegrownintherainforests.32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Savetherainforest B.RainforestsontheearthC.Situationsintherainforest D.Makefulluseofrainforests【答案】CCBA【解析】文章大意：文章講述了雨林正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，并介紹雨林的寶貴作用以及雨林遭到破壞后的嚴(yán)重后果，呼吁人們保護(hù)雨林。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句"Inotherpartsoftheworld,thetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted."可知，雨林的樹(shù)木遭受到砍伐，又根據(jù)第四段第二句"Withouttreesandplants,itiseasilywashedawaybytherainorblownawaybythewind."可知，雨林因樹(shù)木被砍伐而導(dǎo)致土壤流失，可推測(cè)雨林處于危險(xiǎn)之中，是因?yàn)闃?shù)木和土地經(jīng)常因某些原因而遭到破壞。故選：C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Coughmedicinecanbeproducedfromtreeresin(樹(shù)脂)"可知，止咳藥可以從樹(shù)樹(shù)脂中產(chǎn)生，而不是樹(shù)皮，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段第一句”Whentheforestisdestroyed,itisnotonlythetreesthatarelost,thehomesofmillionsofanimalsaredestroyedtoo."可知，當(dāng)森林被摧毀時(shí)，不僅樹(shù)木丟失，數(shù)百萬(wàn)動(dòng)物的家園也被摧毀，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第三句中的"theAmazonrainforestinBrazilhasaricherplantlifethananywhereelseontheearth."可知，亞馬遜雨林擁有地球上最豐富的植物生命，C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段第四句"Inotherpartsoftheworld,thetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted." 樹(shù)木遭到砍伐除了是動(dòng)物所需要的，也有人類將木材用于其他需要，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選：C。31詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句"Inaddition,theforestscannotproduceO2orabsorbC02."可知，畫(huà)線詞"this"指代的是前文提到的森林無(wú)法制造O2或吸收CO2，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)，故選：B。32.文章標(biāo)題題。文章講述了雨林正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，并介紹雨林的寶貴作用以及雨林遭到破壞后的嚴(yán)重后果，呼吁人們保護(hù)雨林，"Savetherainforest“拯救雨林”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選：ACAmanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam.”ItsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss.”ThemachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasanAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”33.Themachineinthispassagecould_________.A.speakallkindsoflanguages B.tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeatC.weighandtalktopeople D.makepeoplelaugh34.Themanputhisfirstmachine_________.A.inthestation B.inatrainC.inthedoctor’swaitingroom D.inthewomen’sroom35.ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman_________.A.shewasalittlelighter B.shewasalittleheavierC.itcouldn’tspeakIndian D.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat36.HowwastheAmericanwoman?A.Shewashealthy. B.Shelikedthinking.C.Shewastooheavy. D.Themachinedidn’tlikeher.【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.C【解析】本文主要介紹一個(gè)人發(fā)明了測(cè)量體重的智能機(jī)器。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofthesekindsofmachines.”可知，這臺(tái)機(jī)器能夠稱人的體重和對(duì)人講話。故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.可知。他把機(jī)器放在車站的候車室里。故選A。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)““Goodmorning,madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilos.That’sthreekilosmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Wishyouaniceday.”可知，機(jī)器告訴印度女人她有點(diǎn)重。故選B。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：這位美國(guó)婦女怎么樣？由句子ThethirdonetousethemachinewasanAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”第三個(gè)使用機(jī)器的是一個(gè)美國(guó)女人。她想了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間站在機(jī)器上。機(jī)器用英語(yǔ)快速地說(shuō)：“早上好。你們中間有人要下去嗎？”說(shuō)明這位婦女太重了。故選C。DWethinkdogsareourbestfriends.Anewstudyshowedthatmaybeit'sbecausedogscanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit."Theresultswereveryexcitingandsurprising,"saidtheleadingresearcher(研究者)AttilaAndics,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachines,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrain(大腦)activity.Thentheresearchersputheadphonesonthedogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices.Somewereofpositive(積極的)words,suchas"welldone",orneutral(不帶感情色彩的)wordslike"however".Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones(音調(diào)).Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brainscans(掃描)showedthatthedogscouldrecognize(認(rèn)出)words,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongestactivityintheirbrain."Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrase(短語(yǔ))canworkverywellasareward,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch,"saidAndics.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Human(人類)brainsworkinthesameway.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,saidAndics.Thatis,notonlyhumansunderstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies(物種)dotoo.37.Whydotheresearcherstraindogstositquietlyinsidethemachines?A.Inordertocontroltheirbrainactivity.B.Inordertohelpthemspeakhumanwords.C.Inordertoteachthemunderstandhumanwords.D.Inordertocheckhowtheydealwithhumanwords.38Whichsideofbraindealswithtones,forbothdogsandhumans?A.Theleftsideforbothdogsandhumans.B.Therightsideforbothdogsandhumans.C.Theleftsidefordogsandtherightsideforhumans.D.Therightsidefordogsandtheleftsideforhumans.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thestudyshowedthatdogscouldrecognizewordsaspeopledo.B.Dogscanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought.C.Theresearchersplayedfourdifferentpeople'svoicestothedogs.D.Fromthestudy,theresearcherscheckedthedogs'bodyactivity.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogscanunderstandwhatwemean. B.Howdogslearnhuman'slanguage.C.Whydogsarehuman'sbestfriends. D.Otherspeciesaresimilartohumans.【答案】DBDA【解析】本文是科普知識(shí)類閱讀。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的硏究表明，狗比我們想象的更能理解我們的話，發(fā)現(xiàn)狗不僅能理解我們說(shuō)什么，而且能理解我們是怎么說(shuō)的。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachines,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrain（大腦）activity"可知，硏究者們是為了檢查狗的大腦活動(dòng)，也就是想了解狗是怎樣處理人類語(yǔ)言的。故答案選D。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Human（人類）brainsworkinthesameway.”可知，對(duì)于狗和人來(lái)說(shuō)，兩者都是用右腦處理音調(diào)的。故答案選B。39細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Brainscans（掃描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognizewords,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo."可知，狗能夠像人一樣識(shí)別單詞，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一段第二句"Anewstudyshowedthatmaybeit'sbecausedogscanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought."可知，狗比我們想象的更能理解我們的話，B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thentheresearchersputheadphonesonthedogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices."可知，硏究人員播放了四種不同的音樂(lè)給狗聽(tīng)，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段第二句中"sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrain（大腦）activity"可知，硏究人員檢查的是狗的大腦，而不是身體，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選D。40主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了狗理解我們說(shuō)話的能力遠(yuǎn)比我們想象中要好得多，他們不但能理解我們說(shuō)了什么，還能理解我們說(shuō)話的方式。故答案選A。第二節(jié)、閱讀選擇（5分）YouCanBeaPoetPoetswriteabouttheworldinaspecialway.______41______Youcanbeapoet,too.Justrememberthesepoints:●Agoodpoetobserves(觀察)thingscarefully.Whenyouweregoingtoschoolthismorning,whatdidyounotice?______42______Ifyouareinside,youcanchoosesomebodyorsomethinginyourhouse.Ifyou'reoutside,youcanprobablyseetrees,plants,andinsects.●______43______Whenyouimagine,youcreatesomethinginyourmind.Then,whenyouwriteaboutit,otherscanenjoyyourimagination,too!●Makeyourpoembetter.______44______Youcanalsousefunnywordsorwriteasurpriseending.●Practicereadingyourpoemaloudwithapartner.Whilereading,besuretospeakslowly,clearly,andwithexpression.______45______A.Agoodpoethasagoodimagination.B.Theywanttosharethebeautyandjoyoflife.C.Trythem,andyoucanbecomeagoodpoet.D.Youcandrawpicturestomakeitinteresting.E.Manypoetswriteaboutthethingstheyseearoundthem.【答案】CEADB第2卷非選擇題（共30分）一、短文填詞（5分）Ihaveabigfamily.Ourfamilyu1haveafamilydayatweekends.LastSunday.Myfamilywenttoaparkinthec2ofourtown.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Someweresinging,somewerereadingbooksunderthetrees,andsometakingphotoswiththeircameras.Wehadap3inthepark.Thefoodwasdelicious.Duringthewalkafterlunch,agroupofyoungpeopleaskedmetoplayfootballwiththem.Theywereveryf4sowehadagoodtime.Wer5homeat2o’clockintheafternoon.【答案】1.usually2.centre3.picnic4.friendly5.reached二、完成句子（每題2分，共10分）2.

巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。Parisis_________________the________beautiful_________intheworld.3.我看不見(jiàn)，獨(dú)自去不了任何地方。Ican’tseeandIcango.4.多危險(xiǎn)呀！消防車來(lái)了，及時(shí)撲滅了大火。_________________itis!Thefireenginecameintimean