高考英語寫作之名詞性從句講義

高考英語寫作——名詞性從句一、什么是名詞性從句1.什么是從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子。也就是說引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語。2.什么是名詞性從句WhatIsawrepeatedlyissomovingandencouraging.Iappreciatewhathismothersaid.Gumpiswhoweshouldlearnfrom.Ienjoythepartthatafeatherisflyinginthesky.一個(gè)從句作主語，就是傳說中的主語從句；同樣的，從句作賓語，就是賓語從句。所以，名詞性從句就是名詞（短語）能夠充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥木湟材艹洚?dāng)。它一共包括四類：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。3.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞按照從句的類型，一共分成三類①that：當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí)。②whether：當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句時(shí)。③特殊疑問詞：當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)。比如：Thathemarriedarichwomaniswellknowninourneighborhood.Whetherhemarriedarichwomanisstillamysteryinourneighborhood.Whenhemarriedarichwomanisstillamysteryinourneighborhood.二、名詞性從句在寫作中的使用1.主語從句比如：讀書的目的是凈化我們的心靈，這是毋庸置疑的。Thatreadingistopurifyourmindsisbeyonddispute.英語中通常把主語從句放到句末去，加it作形式主語，結(jié)果就是Itisbeyonddisputethatreadingistopurifyourminds.主語從句的滿分表達(dá)就是it作形式主語：①Itismonknowledgethat..…是一個(gè)常識(shí)。②Itismybeliefthat.…=Ithinkthat….我認(rèn)為。③1tisselfevidentthat……是顯而易見的。④Ithasbeenfoundthat..人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)…⑤Itisbeyonddisputethat...…是毋庸置疑的。⑥1tisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.．普遍認(rèn)為/眾所周知⑦Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthat….普遍認(rèn)為/眾所周知。⑧Itisgenerallyagreedthat..普遍認(rèn)為/眾所周知……主語從句更高級(jí)的表達(dá)是：What…isthat..比如①就可以表達(dá)為：Whatismonknowledgeisthat.④就可以表達(dá)為：Whathasbeenfoundisthat..⑥就可以表達(dá)為：Whatisuniversallyacknowledgedisthat..2.同位語從句沒有人不努力就會(huì)變得優(yōu)秀，這個(gè)事實(shí)總是會(huì)被很生年輕人忽略。Thetruththatnobodycanbeebrilliantwithoutendeavorsisignoredbyaseaofyoungmen.沒有什么能夠掩蓋她正在變老這個(gè)事實(shí)。Nothingcanhidethetruththatsheisbeingold.很多女生都家上了漂完的裙子，這個(gè)事實(shí)表明夏天已經(jīng)來了。Theevidencethatmanygirlshavewornattractiveskirtsmanifeststhatsummerising同位語從句的滿分表達(dá)就是：Theevidence/truththat...manifests/indicates/'suggeststhat.翻譯成漢語就是：……這個(gè)證據(jù)/事實(shí)表明了…。該句型可以用在大作文第二段分析原因處。1）為什么說合作很重要？Theevidencethatcooperationcanmakecolleaguesfinishtheirjobsmorequicklyandeffectivelyindicatesthatitisdefinitelynecessarywhenwefacedifficulties.2）為什么說污染越來越嚴(yán)重了？Theevidencethatfreshairandblueskyfailtobeavailableincitiesandtownssuggeststhatpollutionhasbeeincreasinglyseriousdaybyday.3）為什么很多人養(yǎng)寵物？Thetruththatpetscanacpanyoldcitizenswhentheyarealonemanifeststhatraisingpetshasindeedbeenapartofquiteafewprivateindividuals'life.4）為什么文化交流很有必要？Theevidencethatonecanunderstandtheworldmorewithculturalmunicationmanifeststhatitisquitecrucialinthecurrentsociety.課后練習(xí)1成功屬于全力以赴的人已為無數(shù)個(gè)事實(shí)所證明。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.問題的關(guān)鍵是誰應(yīng)該為道德的淪喪負(fù)責(zé)呢。___________________________________________________________3.不勞而獲這種想法是非常不對(duì)的。___________________________________________________________4.顯而易見，圖片中兩個(gè)殘疾人扔掉了拐杖后，相互控扶著往前跑。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我的性格比較內(nèi)向，不太喜歡與別人交流，這個(gè)事實(shí)表明，這個(gè)工作不適合我，所以我要辭職。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.很多人認(rèn)為，一個(gè)城市應(yīng)該拆除舊的歷史建筑，以現(xiàn)代建筑取而代之。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.你不能否認(rèn)你沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)這一原因。___________________________________________________________8.盡管孩子可以向父母尋求建議，但他們最終還是應(yīng)該自己決定學(xué)什么方面的知識(shí)，以及將來從事什么職業(yè)。___________________________________________________________9.因此，從我所有的分析看來，我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)那些認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)全責(zé)的看法。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.現(xiàn)在最緊迫的問題是父母應(yīng)該提高警惕，讓孩子多參加更有意義的活動(dòng)來融入班集體。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.Ithasbeenvalidatedbynumerousfactsthattriumphsbelongtothosewhosparenoefforts.2.Thekeyoftheproblemiswhoshouldberesponsibleforthedeclineofethics3.Theviewpointthatpeoplecanreapwithoutsowingisneverright.4.Itlooksbeyonddisputethatinthecaricature,aftertheyabandonedtheirwalkingsticks,thetwodisabledaresupportingeachothertorunforth.5.ThetruththatIamrelativelyintrovertedandfailtobefondofmunicatingwithothersindicatesthatthejobisnotforme.Therefore,Idecidetoquit.6.Quiteafewcitizensareoftheopinionthatacityshoulddestroyitsoldhistoricbuildingsandreplacethemwithmodernones.7.Youcan'tdenythereasonthatyoudidn'tstudyhard.8.Childrenshoulddecidewhatkindofknowledgetheywillmasterandwhichprofessiontheyplantoengageineventhoughtheycanconsulttheirparentsforsuggestions.9.Therefore,fromallofmyanalyses,Istronglyopposetheviewpointthatt