重慶八中 2023-2024學(xué)年度(上)半期考試高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

重慶八中2023—2024學(xué)年度（上）半期考試高二年級(jí)

英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解（共15分）

JoinourSailDesignCompetitionandHelpUs

CleanOceanSailingisavoluntaryorganizationwhoseaimistocleanourcoastsandraise

awarenessaboutoceanplasticpollution.Theyhaverepairedtheirsailingboat,Annette,tocanyouttheir

importantmissionandsheneedsanewsailandyourhelp.Thisnewsailwillpropel（驅(qū)動(dòng)）herover

thousandsofmilesforthenext10to15years.We9recallingonartistswithavisionforhappy,healthy

oceanstosubmitsaildesignsfortheCleanOceanSailingteam.

DesignSpecifications

?Submitasaildesignthatreimaginesamoresustainablefutureandanoceanfreefromplastic

pollutants.Thebackgroundcolorofthesailwillbeblack.Thebiggeryourdesign,thebetteritwillbe!

Asthesailwillonlybeseenfromfaraway,smalldetailswon'tbeseen.

?Makesurethattherearen'tanyimportantdetailsonthebordersofyourdesign.

?Thiscompetitionisopenfbranyonetoenter—anyageandanydesigncapabilities!Wearemorethan

happyfbrdesignstobedrawnonanA4pieceofpaper一justscanandsend!

?Ifthewinningdesignishanddrawnonpaper,wewillworkwithyouandadesignertocreatea

digitizedversionofyourartwork!

Howtoenter

Pleasetag@stroodlesstrawsand@cleanoceansailing,anduse#MakeASplashsowecanseeand

shareyourwork!PleasesubmityourartworkbyJune30th,2023,23:59.

ThePrize

Aniceboxworth￡100+andyourdesignonthesailfor10+years!

1.WhatdoestheSailDesignCompetitionaimtodo?

A.Callonartiststodesignasail.B.Seekvolunteerstocleanthecoasts.

C.HireartistsfortheCleanOceanSailingteam.D.FindsomeonetorepairAnnetteandotherboats.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthedesignspecifications?

A.Participantsmustbeover18yearsold.B.Blackshouldbeusedforthebackground.

C.Adigitizedversionoftheartworkisunaccepted.D.Detailsshouldbeaddedonthebordersofthe

design.

3.Toenterthecompetition,whatshouldanartistdo?

A.Sharehisdesignwithothers.B.Pay￡100toenterthecompetition.

C.SubmithisartworkafterJune30th,2023.D.Use#MakeASplashtogethisdesignseen.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)船帆設(shè)計(jì)比賽的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"We'recallingonartistswithavisionforhappy,healthyoceansto

submitsaildesignsfortheCleanOceanSailingteam.（我們呼吁有快樂(lè)、健康海洋愿景的藝術(shù)家為

CleanOceanSailing團(tuán)隊(duì)提交帆船設(shè)計(jì)）”可知，船帆設(shè)計(jì)大賽的目的是請(qǐng)藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)帆。故

選Ao

[2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DesignSpecifications部分的“Thebackgroundcolorofthesailwillbeblack.（船

帆的底色將是黑色）”可知，黑色應(yīng)該被用作背景。故選B。

[3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtoenter部分的“Pleasetag@stroodlesstrawsand@cleanoceansailing,and

use#MakeASplashsowecanseeandshareyourwork!（請(qǐng)力□上@stroodlesstraws和@

cleanoceanssailings的標(biāo)簽，并使以便我們可以看到和分享您的作品）”可知，

要參加比賽，藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該使用#MakeASplash讓他的設(shè)計(jì)被看到。故選D。

Althoughthepianokeyscomeinblackandwhite,themusicitproducesisfullofcolor.Chinese

pianistTianJiaxinexplorescreativeperformancesandcrossovercooperationswithtraditionalChinese

music,withthehopeofbringingthemusicoftheEasttotheWesternworld.

Tianattendedregularschoolinsteadofstudyingatamusicschoolinherchildhood.Thisenabledher

toabsorbChina'srichcultureandunderstandthebiggerpicturelaterinherpursuitofacareerasa

professionalpianist."There'ssomuchtograspwhenexplainingapiece.Whatwe'reconveyingisnot

onlythenotes,buttheculturebehindthemusic,“Tiansaid.

AsaChinesepianist,Tianislookingtoaddmoredepthtoherperformances,stressingthecontrast

betweenEasternandWesterncultures."NomatterwhichcountryIamperformingin,Ialwaysinclude

Chinesemusicinmyprogram.WithWesternpieces,Ihopetoshowtheworldthatafemalemusician

fromChinacanperformthemusicthattheyarefamiliarwithandlove."Tiansaysthatshebelievesher

missionistomakeChinaheardonawiderstage.

Tianbelievesthatmusicisdevelopingovertimeandthatmusicfromdifferentageshasitsown

uniquemeaning."Tvefoundthatpeople'sunderstandingofChinesemusicisoftenlimitedtocertain

pieceslikeJasmineFlower,Tiansaid."However,therearesomanygreatpiecesofChinesemusicthat

areunacquaintedoutsideofChina.So,Ialwaystrytofeatureboththetime-honoredclassicsofChinese

musicandthenewlycreatedpiecesJsheadded.

"Chinesemusichasthemagictocauseresonance（共鳴）withtheaudienceandconveythevarious

anddeepcultureofChinesecivilization,Tiansaid.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianJiaxinfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shewenttomusicschoolatayoungage.

B.Sheadaptedsomewell-knownChinesepieces.

C.Sheisaprofessionalpianistknownforheruniquestyle.

D.Shebelievestheculturebehindeachpieceshouldbeconveyed.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplain“unacquainted“underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Unknown.B.Unpopular.C.Unacceptable.D.Unlimited.

6.WhatdoesTiansayaboutChinesemusic?

A.Itissettingthefashion.B.Itdevelopsatalowspeed.

C.ItdeliversrichcultureofChina.D.Itholdslittleappealforforeigners.

7.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DifferencesBetweenEastemandWesternMusic

B.ChineseCulturalFuelingInternationalMusicTrends

C.APianistCombingChineseMusicwithWesternKeys

D.ANewGenerationofArtistsPromotingChineseCulture

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)鋼琴家田佳鑫致力于將中國(guó)音樂(lè)帶入西方世界的努力

和成就。

（4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThisenabledhertoabsorbChina,srichcultureand

understandthebiggerpicturelaterinherpursuitofacareerasaprofessionalpianist.

“There'ssomuchtograspwhenexplainingapiece.Whatwe'reconveyingisnotonly

thenotes,buttheculturebehindthemusic/Tiansaid.（這使她能夠吸收中國(guó)豐富的文

化，并在后來(lái)追求職業(yè)鋼琴家的職業(yè)生涯中了解更大的圖景?！霸诮忉屢患髌窌r(shí)，需要掌握的

東西太多了。我們傳達(dá)的不僅僅是音符，還有音樂(lè)背后的文化。“）”可知，田佳鑫認(rèn)為音樂(lè)家

傳達(dá)的不僅僅是音符，還有音樂(lè)背后的文化。故選D。

（5題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句"I'vefoundthatpeople'sunderstandingofChinese

musicisoftenlimitedtocertainpieceslikeJasmineFlower（我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)的理解

往往局限于《茉莉花》這樣的曲目）”可知，人們對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)的理解很少。由此可推測(cè)，劃線單

詞指的是許多偉大的中國(guó)音樂(lè)在中國(guó)以外“并不為人所知”。選項(xiàng)A"unknown（不為人所

知）”；選項(xiàng)B"Unpopular（不受歡迎）”；選項(xiàng)C"Unacceptable（無(wú)法接受的）”；選項(xiàng)

D“Unlimited.（無(wú)限的）”。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“"Chinesemusichasthemagictocauseresonance（共

鳴）withtheaudienceandconveythevariousanddeepcultureofChinesecivilization/

Tiansaid.（“中國(guó)音樂(lè)具有引起觀眾共鳴的魔力，并傳達(dá)了中華文明的多種多樣和深厚的文

化，”田佳鑫說(shuō)。）”可知，田佳鑫認(rèn)為中國(guó)音樂(lè)傳達(dá)了中華文明的多種多樣和深厚的文化。故

選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Althoughthepianokeyscomeinblackandwhite,the

musicitproducesisfullofcolor.ChinesepianistTianJiaxinexplorescreative

performancesandcrossovercooperationwithtraditionalChinesemusic,withthehope

ofbringingthemusicoftheEasttotheWesternworld.（雖然鋼琴的琴鍵是黑白的，但它發(fā)

出的音樂(lè)卻是色彩斑斕的。中國(guó)鋼琴家田佳鑫探索與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的創(chuàng)造性表演和跨界合作，希

望將東方音樂(lè)帶到西方世界。）”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了中國(guó)鋼琴家田佳鑫探索

與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的創(chuàng)造性表演和跨界合作，希望將東方音樂(lè)帶到西方世界。故選C。

Inlate2021,TheRoadofTangPoetry,abookco-authoredbyNobelPrize-winningFrenchnovelist

LeClezioandProfessorDongQiang,waspublishedbyPeople'sLiteraturePublishingHouseinChina.

Thisbookalsorepresentsapracticeofcross-culturaldialogue.

LeClezioregardstheTangDynastyasthegoldenageofChinesepoetry.Duetotheirefforts,Le

ClezioandDongsimplifiedcomplexissuesandbroketimeandspacelimitationstoexaminefive

outstandingpoetsfromtheTangera.

Nature,women,andwinearethemesofcommonconcerntoChineseandforeignpoetsalike.

InfluencedbyEuropeanpoetictraditions,LeCleziowasamazedthefirsttimehereadLiBai'sSitting

AloneinFaceofPeakJingling.Thepeaceandharmonywhenthemanisalonewithnature,asconveyed

inthepoem,deeplyimpressedLeClezio,wholovesnaturedeeply.Thepoemeveninspiredhimtolook

forhisown"MountainJingting",wherehecouldsitfacingitspeaklikeLiBaiandlosehimselfin

nature.InadditiontoLiBai,otherTangpoets,suchasDuFu,BaiJuyi,andZhangRuoxu,alsohighly

praisednaturethroughpoetry.Likethem,foreignpoetslikeBritishandGermanRomanticpoetssang

nature'spraises.

WhentryingtounderstandChinesepoetry,Westernersmusthave"windows“throughwhichtoread.

Forexample,duetoinsufficientknowledgeofChineselanguageandculture,FrenchpoetJudithGautier

reliedheavilyonherChineseteacherDingDunlingtoexplaintheChinesetextswhenshewas

translatingclassicalChinesepoetry.

ThepathofspreadingTangpoetrythroughjointeffortsmadebyChineseandFrenchscholarsshould

beanenergetic,inclusivestreamofpoetrythatwelcomesmutuallearning,asasayingsuggests,"'Poetry

isastreamthatcontinuallyflows.”

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheRoadofTangPoetry?

A.ItwaspublishedinFrance.B.ItwaswrittenbyLeClezio.

C.Itwonaworldwideprizein2021.D.ItstudiedfivepoetsintheTangDynasty.

9.WhichaspectofLiBai'spoemimpressedLeCleziomost?

A.Theoutstandingskillofthepoet.B.Thebeautifuldescriptionofnature.

C.Theman'speacewhilestayinginnature.D.Theactionofthemansittingfacingthepeak.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“windows“inparagraph4referto?

A.Applicationofsomemoderntools.

B.TranslationofChineseoriginaltexts.

C.KnowledgeaboutGermanRomanticpoets.

D.AgoodcommandofChineselanguageandculture.

11.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ashortstory.

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。文章主要介紹了《唐詩(shī)之路》這本書(shū)的出版情況以及作者勒?克萊姆齊奧和董

強(qiáng)對(duì)唐朝詩(shī)歌的看法，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了跨文化對(duì)話的重要性。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LeClezioregardstheTangDynastyasthegoldenageof

Chinesepoetry.Duetotheirefforts,LeClezioandDongsimplifiedcomplexissuesand

broketimeandspacelimitationstoexaminefiveoutstandingpoetsfromtheTang

era.（勒?克萊姆齊奧認(rèn)為唐代是中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的黃金時(shí)代。由于他們的努力，勒?克萊姆齊奧和董強(qiáng)簡(jiǎn)

化了復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題，打破了時(shí)間和空間的限制，觀察了五位唐代杰出的詩(shī)人。）”可知，這本書(shū)研

究了五位唐代杰出的詩(shī)人。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thepeaceandharmonywhenthemanisalonewith

nature,asconveyedinthepoem,deeplyimpressedLeClezio,wholovesnaturedeeply.

（詩(shī)中所表達(dá)的人與自然獨(dú)處時(shí)的平和與和諧，深深打動(dòng)了熱爰自然的勒?克萊姆齊奧。）”可知，

李白詩(shī)中所表達(dá)的人與自然獨(dú)處時(shí)的平和與和諧，深深打動(dòng)了勒?克萊姆齊奧。故選C。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句"Forexample,duetoinsufficientknowledgeofChinese

languageandculture,FrenchpoetJudithGautierreliedheavilyonherChineseteacher

DingDunlingtoexplaintheChinesetextswhenshewastranslatingclassicalChinese

poetry.（例如，由于對(duì)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化的了解不足，法國(guó)詩(shī)人朱迪思?戈蒂埃在翻譯中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌

時(shí)，嚴(yán)重依賴她的中文老師丁敦玲來(lái)解釋中文文本。）”可知，劃線單詞“window”指的正是對(duì)

中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化的了解。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inlate2021,TheRoadofTangPoetry,abookco-authored

byNobelPrize-winningFrenchnovelistLeClezioandProfessorDongQiang,was

publishedbyPeople7sLiteraturePublishingHouseinChina.Thisbookalsorepresents

apracticeofcross-culturaldialogue.（2021年底，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主法國(guó)小說(shuō)家勒?克萊姆齊

奧與董強(qiáng)教授合著的《唐詩(shī)之路》由中國(guó)人民文學(xué)出版社出版。這本書(shū)也代表了一種跨文化對(duì)話

的實(shí)踐。）”、第二段“LeClezioregardstheTangDynastyasthegoldenageofChinese

poetry.Duetotheirefforts,LeClezioandDongsimplifiedcomplexissuesandbroke

timeandspacelimitationstoexaminefiveoutstandingpoetsfromtheTangera.（勒?克萊

姆齊奧認(rèn)為唐代是中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的黃金時(shí)代。由于他們的努力，勒?克萊姆齊奧和董強(qiáng)簡(jiǎn)化了復(fù)雜的

問(wèn)題，打破了時(shí)間和空間的限制，觀察了五位唐代杰出的詩(shī)人。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是

一篇書(shū)評(píng)。故選B。

LakeMaryJaneincentralFlorida,wherepeoplelivingalongthelakeliketogoboatingand

swimmingandwatchthewildlife,isunderpressurefromdevelopment.OrangeCounty,whichsurrounds

thelake,isoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinFlorida.Adevelopmentplannedforasitejustnorthof

MaryJanewouldtransformnineteenhundredacresofwetlandsandcypressforestintohomes.

Inanefforttoprotectherself,MaryJaneissuing（起訴）.Thelakehasfiledacase（立案）inFlorida

statecourt,stressingthatthedevelopmentwouldnegativelyimpactthelake,causingconcrete,distinct,

andvisibleinjuries.MaryJane'scaseisthefirstinAmericanhistory.Neverbeforehasalifelesssliceof

naturetriedtodefenditsrightsinthecourt."Itislongpasttimetorecognizethatwearedependenton

natureandthecontinueddestructionofnatureneedstostopJMariMargil,directoroftheCenterfor

DemocraticandEnvironmentalRights,saidinastatement.

Theconceptthatnaturalobjectslikewoodsandstreamsshouldhaverightswasfirstputforward

halfacenturyago,byChristopherStone,alawprofessorwhowasassignedtoteachUniversityof

SouthernCalifornia'sintroductorycourseonpropertylawin1971.Heexplainedhowownershiprights

haddevelopedovertimeandwhyournaturalobjectsliketreesorevenrocksshouldalsobegivenrights.

Thislittlethoughtexperimentsetoffaheateddebatenationwide.

Eachtimethereisamovementtogiverightstosomenewthings,theproposalisboundtosound

oddorfrighteningorlaughable.However,thisextensionofrights,Stoneargued,wasneededtoaddress

anunavoidableproblem.Solongasnaturalobjectswerevaluedonlyintermsoftheirworthtohumans

—fortheuseofhumanstheycould,quitelegally,bedestroyed.

DespitethefactthatthedeveloperispushingtohaveMaryJane'scasedismissed,arguingthatthe

rightsthelakewantsdonot一andcannot一exist,peoplearestartingtakingStone'swordsseriously.

EvenStone'scriticshadfunwithhisidea.There9snowaytogetbacktothepast.Thelake'swishis

prettyclear:Itjustwantstobeleftalone.

12.WhatchallengeisLakeMaryJanefacing?

A.Thenegativeeffectofthelocals5leisureactivities.B.Thelossofthewetlandsduetotheclimate

change.

C.Theever-increasingwildlifepopulationinthearea.D.Thehousingdevelopmentaffectingits

environment.

13.What'sMariMargifsattitudetowardsthefiledcase?

A.Intolerant.B.Unclear.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

14.WhafsthepurposeofChristopherStone'sobjectrightsconcept?

A.Toinspirehisstudents'curiosity.B.Toevaluatethevalueofnaturalthings.

C.Toavoidbeinglaughedatbyhiscritics.D.Tokeeppeoplefromdestroyingnature.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Stonewillfacemorecriticisms.

B.Theinfluenceofthecaseisgreat.

C.LakeMaryJaneisboundtowinthecase.

D.TheclaimofLakeMaryJaneisridiculous.

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了MaryJane湖面臨的發(fā)展壓力，以及該湖為保護(hù)自身權(quán)

益而采取的行動(dòng)，包括起訴和尋求法律援助。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"LakeMaryJaneincentralFlorida,wherepeopleliving

alongthelakeliketogoboatingandswimmingandwatchthewildlife,isunder

pressurefromdevelopment.OrangeCounty,whichsurroundsthelake,isoneofthe

fastest-growingcountiesinFlorida.AdevelopmentplannedforasitejustnorthofMary

Janewouldtransformnineteenhundredacresofwetlandsandcypressforestinto

homes.（佛羅里達(dá)州中部的MaryJane湖正面臨開(kāi)發(fā)的壓力。湖邊的居民喜歡劃船、游泳、觀

賞野生動(dòng)物。環(huán)繞湖的奧蘭治縣是佛羅里達(dá)州發(fā)展最快的縣之一。一項(xiàng)針對(duì)MaryJane北部地

區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃將把1900英畝的濕地和柏樹(shù)林改造成住宅）”可知，MaryJane面臨著影響其環(huán)

境的住房開(kāi)發(fā)。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MaryJane'scaseisthefirstinAmericanhistory.Never

beforehasalifelesssliceofnaturetriedtodefenditsrightsinthecourt."Itislong

pasttimetorecognizethatwearedependentonnatureandthecontinueddestruction

ofnatureneedstostop/MariMargil,directoroftheCenterforDemocraticand

EnvironmentalRights,saidinastatement.（MaryJane的案例是美國(guó)歷史上的首例。在此之

前，從未有一片無(wú)生命的自然試圖在法庭上捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利。民主與環(huán)境權(quán)利中心主任Mari

Margil在一份聲明中說(shuō)：“很久以前我們就認(rèn)識(shí)到我們依賴自然，對(duì)自然的持續(xù)破壞需要停

止?？芍?，MariMargil認(rèn)為人類(lèi)應(yīng)該依賴自然，對(duì)自然的持續(xù)破壞需要停止。由此推

知，MariMargil認(rèn)為對(duì)MaryJane的破壞是無(wú)法忍受的。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theconceptthatnaturalobjectslikewoodsandstreams

shouldhaverightswasfirstputforwardhalfacenturyago,byChristopherStone,alaw

professorwhowasassignedtoteachUniversityofSouthernCalifornia'sintroductory

courseonpropertylawin1971.Heexplainedhowownershiprightshaddeveloped

overtimeandwhyournaturalobjectsliketreesorevenrocksshouldalsobegiven

rights」森林和溪流等自然物體應(yīng)該享有權(quán)利的概念最早是在半個(gè)世紀(jì)前由法學(xué)教授

ChristopherStone提出的，他于1971年被指派教授南加州大學(xué)物權(quán)法入門(mén)課程。他解釋了所

有權(quán)是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而發(fā)展的，以及為什么我們的自然物體，如樹(shù)木甚至巖石也應(yīng)該被賦

予權(quán)利）”及第四段uHowever;thisextensionofrights,Stoneargued,wasneededto

addressanunavoidableproblem.Solongasnaturalobjectswerevaluedonlyinterms

oftheirworthtohumans—fortheuseofhumanstheycould,quitelegally,be

destroyed.（然而，Stone認(rèn)為，這種權(quán)利的延伸是為了解決一個(gè)不可避免的問(wèn)題。只要自然物

品的價(jià)值僅僅取決于它們對(duì)人類(lèi)的價(jià)值一一為了人類(lèi)的使用，它們就可以被合法地摧毀）”可

知，Stone提出這一概念是為了解決一個(gè)不可避免的問(wèn)題一一只要自然物品的價(jià)值僅僅取決于它

們對(duì)人類(lèi)的價(jià)值一一為了人類(lèi)的使用，它們就可以被合法地摧毀。由此推知，Stone提出這一概

念是為了防止人們破壞自然物品。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Despitethefactthatthedeveloperispushingtohave

MaryJane'scasedismissed,arguingthattherightsthelakewantsdonot—and

cannot—exist,peoplearestartingtakingStone'swordsseriously.EvenStone's

criticshadfunwithhisidea.There*snowaytogetbacktothepast.Thelake*swishis

prettyclear:Itjustwantstobeleftalone.（盡管開(kāi)發(fā)商正在推動(dòng)駁回MaryJane的訴訟，辯

稱(chēng)湖泊想要的權(quán)利不存在，也不可能存在，但人們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待Stone的話。就連Stone的批

評(píng)者也看好他的想法。沒(méi)有辦法回到過(guò)去。湖的愿望很明確：它只想一個(gè)人待著）”可知，人們

開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待Stone的話。由此推知，這個(gè)訴訟的影響力是巨大的。故選B。

二、七選五（共5分）

HowtoWriteaMovieReview

Whetherit'sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.

16Ifyou'verecentlywatchedafilmandwanttoshareyouropinionsaboutit,herearesometips

tohelpyoucomposeawonderfulmoviereview.

Followyourmaintextwithashortplotsummary.It9sgoodtogivereadersanideaofthemovie

you'rereviewing.Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthe

movie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don'tgivetoomuchaway.17

Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelements

inthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthe

setting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.18

Useplentyofexamplestobackupyourpoints.Ifyoumakeastatementaboutthemovie,backitup

withadescriptiveexample.Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,

andsoon.19Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingto

expressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.

20.Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit'smoreinterestingifyou

makeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbeno

exception.Ifyou'reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyour

uniqueviewandpersonality一ifsmuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.

A.Giveitsomepersonality.

B.Don'truinthemovieforyourreaders.

C.Itisnecessarytokeepahumorouswritingstyle.

D.Youshouldfirstwatchenoughmoviesonyourown.

E.Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.

F.Sodon,tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilmmaking.

G.Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.

【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何寫(xiě)一篇精彩的電影評(píng)論給出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whetherifsforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmovie

reviewcanbeausefulexercise.（無(wú)論是為了娛樂(lè)還是工作需要，寫(xiě)一篇好的電影評(píng)論都是一

個(gè)有用的練習(xí)）”可知，前句講述的是會(huì)寫(xiě)影評(píng)是很有用的。選項(xiàng)G“Itallowsyoutoexplore

yourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.（它可以讓你探索你與電影的個(gè)人聯(lián)系）”是上文內(nèi)容的

自然延續(xù)，講述的是會(huì)寫(xiě)影評(píng)會(huì)讓你建立和電影的聯(lián)系。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentral

conflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don,tgive

t。。muchaway.（對(duì)電影的主要人物、背景和中心沖突作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)。永遠(yuǎn)不要打破電影評(píng)

論的第一條規(guī)則:不要透露太多）”可知，我們可以對(duì)電影做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)，但是不要?jiǎng)⊥柑?/p>

多。選項(xiàng)B"Don'truinthemovieforyourreaders」別毀了你的讀者對(duì)電影的興趣）”是上

文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是劇透不要太多，否則讀者對(duì)已知?jiǎng)∏榈碾娪皶?huì)不感興趣。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容uMoveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphs

discussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discussthe

acting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclear

andeasytounderstand.（進(jìn)入你對(duì)這部電影的分析。寫(xiě)幾段話，討論電影中支持你觀點(diǎn)的有趣

元素。討論表演，導(dǎo)演，攝影和背景，保持你的寫(xiě)作清晰易懂）”可知，上文指出在對(duì)電影進(jìn)行

分析時(shí)，要讓自己的寫(xiě)作清晰易懂。選項(xiàng)F"Sodon'tusetoomanytechnicaltermsabout

filmmaking.（所以不要用太多關(guān)于電影制作的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)）”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，要讓寫(xiě)作清

晰易懂則不要使用太多關(guān)于電影制作的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieand

continuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.（通過(guò)這種方式，你給

你的讀者一種電影的感覺(jué)，同時(shí)繼續(xù)表達(dá)你對(duì)電影的評(píng)論）”可推斷出，空處指的是一種方式，

這種方式既給讀者一種電影的感覺(jué)同時(shí)還能表達(dá)對(duì)電影的評(píng)論。選項(xiàng)E"Youcanuse

dialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews］你可以用對(duì)話來(lái)表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)）”提出可以用對(duì)話

表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，這樣的確既讓自己的影評(píng)有電影的感覺(jué)，同時(shí)又能表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選E。

【20題詳解】

空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformal

collegeessay.Butitsmoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleis

usuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou'reserious

ordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyourunique

viewandpersonality—ifsmuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.（你可以把你的評(píng)論

當(dāng)作正式的大學(xué)論文。但如果你把它變成你自己的，會(huì)更有趣。如果你的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格通常是幽默或

有趣的，你的評(píng)論也不例外。如果你是嚴(yán)肅的或戲劇性的，這也有用。讓你的語(yǔ)言和寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格反

映出你獨(dú)特的觀點(diǎn)和個(gè)性——這對(duì)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)更有趣）”可知，本段主要講述的是如果能讓影評(píng)個(gè)

性化，反映出自己獨(dú)特的觀點(diǎn)，那就更好了。選項(xiàng)A“Giveitsomepersonality.（給它一些個(gè)

性）”所提出的建議正是讓影評(píng)個(gè)性化。故選A。

三、完形填空（共15分）

Whenotherteenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesn^join.Instead,the

16-year-oldseniorhighstudentis21infillingcakeordersandupdatingherwebsite.She

22KaykeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness.

Ericastartedbakingoutof23intheyear2021.Herfirstattemptwasa（n）24.Yetshe

mademorecakesthenextdayand25hertechniquesthroughteachingvideosonadailybasis."I

sawotherpeople'sdecoratedcakesandwas26tobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,“Erica

said.Afterdue27,sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupherownbusiness."Seeinghow

28shewas,"Erica'smotherrecalled,tuwe29beginningtohelphercopewithallthe

legalitiesforitsopening.^^Soon,shehad30customersalwayscomingtoherforcustomcakes.

“31dealingwithbothschoolandabusinessistoughonoccasions,butImanagedto

get32shesaid.'TmgladtobeabletodowhatIlove.^^

Alwaysconsidereda33,Ericafinishedhersenioryearwithalmostfullmarks.Sheplansto

34cakedecoratingafterseniorhigh."I'mthinkingaboutstartingnon-profitorganizations.In

theseyears,besideslearningvarioustechniques,Ericahasbecomemore35.“IrealizeIpossess

greatpotentialandpower.^^

21.A.appliedB.occupiedC.accommodatedD.adapted

22.A.assistsB.sheltersC.chargesD.runs

23.A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.passionD.politeness

24.A.foilureB.successC.pressureD.astonishment

25.A.employedB.perfectedC.sharedD.presented

26.A.remindedB.permittedC.instructedD.inspired

27.A.confirmationB.debateC.considerationD.contrast

28.A.annoyedB.elegantC.cautiousD.serious

29.A.distinguishedB.approvedC.neglectedD.hesitated

30.A.regularB.potentialC.favouredD.demanding

31.A.UnobviouslyB.UnconsciouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unavoidably

32.A.downB.offC.throughD.up

33.A.modelB.sculptorC.psychologistD.captain

34.A.keeptoB.gobeyondC.jumpatD.workon

35.A.meanB.modestC.assuredD.sensitive

【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.B

30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)16歲的高中生自己開(kāi)烘焙店，并計(jì)劃在高中畢業(yè)后創(chuàng)辦非

盈利組織的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這位16歲的高中生正忙于填寫(xiě)蛋糕訂單和更新她的網(wǎng)站。A.

applied應(yīng)用;B.occupied占用；C.accommodated容納；D.adapted適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Whenother

teenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesn'tjoin.”可矢U,艾麗卡沒(méi)有和朋

友一起玩，她正忙于填寫(xiě)蛋糕訂單和更新網(wǎng)站，beoccupiedindoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。故

選B項(xiàng)。

[22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)營(yíng)著凱克面包店，這是一家以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)。A.assists協(xié)

助；B.shelters掩蔽；C.charges指控；D.runs運(yùn)行、經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)上文"the16-year-oldseniorhigh

studentis___1___infillingcakeordersandupdatingherwebsite."和下文"sheaskedherparents

aboutsettingupherownbusiness”可知，此處表示艾麗卡經(jīng)營(yíng)面包店。故選D項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于熱愛(ài)，艾麗卡在2021年開(kāi)始烘焙。A.sympathy同情；B.

gratitude感恩；C.passion酷愛(ài)；D.politeness禮貌。根據(jù)上文“Ericastartedbakingoutof”以及

常識(shí)可知，艾麗卡開(kāi)始烘焙是由于對(duì)烘焙的熱愛(ài)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的第一次嘗試失敗了。A.failure失敗；B.success成功；C.pressure

壓力；D.astonishment驚奇。根據(jù)下文“Yetshemademorecakesthenextday”講第二天她做了更

多的蛋糕可推知，艾麗卡的第一次嘗試失敗了。故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并通過(guò)每天的視頻教學(xué)來(lái)完善自己

的技術(shù)。A.employed雇傭；B.perfected使完善；C.shared分享；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文

"hertechniquesthroughteachingvideosonadailybasis.”可知，艾麗卡通過(guò)視頻教學(xué)來(lái)完善自己

的技術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗卡說(shuō)：“我看到了別人裝飾的蛋糕，我受到啟發(fā)，成為了一名蛋

糕藝術(shù)家，而不僅僅是一名面包師。。A.reminded提醒；B.permitted允許；C.instructed指

示；D.inspired啟發(fā)。根據(jù)上文"Isawotherpeople'sdecoratedcakesand”以及語(yǔ)境可知，看到別

人的蛋糕后，艾麗卡受到啟發(fā)，想成為一名蛋糕藝術(shù)家。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，她向父母詢問(wèn)了創(chuàng)辦自己生意的事宜。A.

confirmation確認(rèn)；B.debate辯論；C.consideration考慮;D.contrast對(duì)比。根據(jù)下文“sheasked

herparentsaboutsettingupherownbusinessw以及常識(shí)可知，經(jīng)過(guò)考慮之后，艾麗卡向父母詢問(wèn)

創(chuàng)辦生意的相關(guān)事宜。故選C項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“看到她這么認(rèn)真，”艾麗卡的母親回憶道，“我們同意開(kāi)始幫助

她處理開(kāi)業(yè)的所有法律問(wèn)題。"A.annoyed惱怒的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.

serious-認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)下文"we___9___beginningtohelphercopewithallthelegalitiesforits

opening."可知，在看到艾麗卡很認(rèn)真之后，艾麗卡的母親同意幫助艾麗卡處理開(kāi)業(yè)的相關(guān)法律

問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她這么認(rèn)真，”艾麗卡的母親回憶道，“我們同意開(kāi)始幫助她處

理開(kāi)業(yè)的所有法律問(wèn)題。"A.distinguished區(qū)