2024年人教版八年級下冊英語UNIT 6同步檢測試卷及答案

UNIT6學(xué)情評估

一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.Helivedinasmalltown.Onedayhewanted

tobuy]anewpairofshoes.HemeasuredC則量）his2witharulerandthen3thesize

onapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshopping.

Whenhearrivedatthe4,hereachedintohispocket（口袋），§hefoundthepaper

wasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.Fil

gobackhometo6it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.

Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim7hours

andtheshopwas8.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.

Someoneaskedhim,“Doyouwanttobuytheshoes9yourself?”

“Ofcourse,“heanswered.

“Thenwhydon*tyoutryontheshoesbyyourself?”

“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet,“heanswered.Whata』0man!

1.A.themselvesB.itself

C.herselfD.himself

2.A.handsB.feet

C.armsD.legs

3.A.wrotedownB.tookdown

C.cutdownD.felldown

4.A.postofficeB.fruitshop

C.shoeshopD.parkinglot

5.A.andB.but

C.orD.so

6.A.throwB.borrow

C.getD.sell

7.A.alotB.afew

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C.abitD.alittle

8.A.openB.opened

C.closeD.closed

9.A.forB.to

C.byD.with

10.A.magicB.brave

C.stupidD.bright

二、閱讀理解

第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）

閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition

Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!

ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13—19

September)

(續(xù)表)

1stprize2ndprize3rdto6thprizes

1dictionaryand1dictionaryand1dictionaryand

20books10books5books

Allyouhavetodoiscreateyourownstories.

?ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

?Pleasewriteastorywithatleast300words.

?Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra

points.

Getanentryformfromwww.GrandMiddleSchooLorglcreateyourownstory.

Theclosingdate:September20

Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.

Everyonewillhavethechancetovotefortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25

September.

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Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.

orglbeststoriesonSeptember30.

Pleasecall1800-6221-4422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleSchool.

org!storycompetitionformoreinformation.

11.Ifyouwinthe5thprize,whatprizeswillyouget?

A.1dictionaryand5books.

B.1dictionaryand10books.

C.1dictionaryand15books.

D.1dictionaryand20books.

12.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?

A.OnSeptember13.

B.OnSeptember20.

C.OnSeptember24.

D.OnSeptember30.

13.Howmanywordsshouldyouwriteforastoryinthecompetition?

A.Lessthan300.B.Atleast200.

C.Atleast300.D.Morethan500.

14.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.

C.Artists.D.Students.

Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumped

upthestairsofthehouse.Hisearsrosehighandhistailwaswaggingas

fastashecould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.

Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashim.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Ashe

left,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.

Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healso

decidedtovisitthehouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedinto

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themirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaring（BT）athim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredto

see1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself“Thatisaterrible

place.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”

Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they*!!smileatyou,

too.

15.Howmanydogsarementioned（提及）inthestory?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging“inParagraph2mean?

A.搖擺B.豎立

C.下垂D.倒下

17.Howdidtheseconddogfeelwhenhevisitedthehouse?

A.Excited.

B.Surprised.

C.Uninterested.

D.Unhappy.

18.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Mirrorscantellyouthetruth.

B.Smileandtheworldwillsmileatyou.

C.Weshouldbenicetoothers.

D.It'snothardtobehappy.

C

Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseon

theroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.He

onlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.

Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed

（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhopedtoask

anotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.

Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothe

farmer,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatPmherejustattherighttime.Thenhe

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tookoneendofthebag,andthefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.

“Sir,"askedthefarmer,uthowcanIpayyou?”

“It'squiteeasy,“thegreatmanansweredwithasmile."Whereveryouseeanyoneelsein

trouble,dothesameforhim.”

19.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?

A.Hishorse'slegwashurt.

B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.

C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.

D.Thehorsewasill.

20.Thefarmercouldn*tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause.

A.thebagwasbroken

B.thehorsewentaway

C.thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift

D.thefarmerwastooold

21.Whohelpedthefai,mer?

A.Thegreatman.

B.Anotherfarmer.

C.Apoormanlikehim.

D.Afriendofhis.

22.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.

B.Nobodyelsecandoasthegreatmandid.

C.Weshouldpayforothers*help.

D.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoareintrouble.

D

①TheChineseLantern（燈籠）FestivalisalsocalledtheYuanxiaoFestival.Ittakesplace

aftertheSpringFestival.Itiscelebrated（慶祝）inChinaandotherAsiancountries.Onthisday,

familieseatyuanxiao,wearbeautifulclothesandwatchbeautifullanternsandshowsonthestreet.

Itisawayforpeopletowelcomethegoodluckinthenewyear.

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②―Thefestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Theexactdateofthefestivalcan

changefromyeartoyear.In2024,it'son24thFebruary;in2025,thedatewillbe12thFebruary.

③Thefestivaldatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.EmperorWenoftheHanDynasty

orderedpeopletolight（點亮）lanternsinhousesandroyalpalaces（皇宮）onthatnight.Fromthenon,

theLanternFestivalstartedtobeofficial.Thereisanotherstory.TheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）was

angrywithatownforkillingabird.Hewantedtosetfiretothetown.Afairy（仙女）knewitandtold

thepeopleofthetowntolightlanterns.TheJadeEmperorbelievedthetownwasalreadyonfire,so

hedidnotgothroughwithhisplan.Finally,thetownwassaved.Fromthenon,peoplelitlanternson

thatdaytothankthefairy.

23.AccordingtoParagraph1,thefollowingpoemsdescribethefestivalEXCEPT.

A.千門開鎖萬燈明，正月中旬動帝京。

B.去年元夜時，花市燈如晝。

C.袪服華妝著處逢，六街燈火鬧兒童。

D.聞?wù)f雙溪春尚好，也擬泛輕舟。

24.WhatdidEmperorWenoftheHanDynastydo?

A.Hetoldthestoryofafairysavingatown.

B.HechangedthedateoftheLanternFestival.

C.HemadetheLanternFestivalofficial.

D.Heboughtlanternsforpeople.

25.Thebestsubtitlesfor①②③maybe.

a.TheStoriesoftheChineseLanternFestival

b.WhenDoesItHappen?

c.WhatIstheChineseLanternFestival?

A.a；b；cB.c；b；a

C.b；c；aD.a；c；b

26.Thefairyinthestoryis.

A.kindandhard-working

B.positive（樂觀的）butstupid

C.kindandclever

D.positivebutshy

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第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為

多余選項。

Onceuponatime,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthe

garden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird*sbeautifulvoice.27.________

Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale^voice,hesaid,“Putherinagolden

cage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.28.

Heorderedhispeopleinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingvery

beautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperor

becameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.29.

Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautiful

song.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftersometime,theemperorwaswell.30.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（愛

戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

A.Andhechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.

B.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.

C.Theemperorwasveryangry.

D.Heaskedhisguardstobringthebirdtohim.

E.Doyoulikethenightingale?

三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Oneday,ababysnail（蝸牛）foundthathehadtocarry31.

bigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIborn（出

生）withashell?It32.（grow）sohardandheavy."His：mother

said,"Becausewedon'thavebones（骨頭）tohelpus.Wemove33.

（slow）,soweneedashelltoprotect（保護(hù)）us.”

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Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmove

quickly.Whycanshelive34.ashell?”Themothersnailansweredpatiently(耐心地),

“That's35.shewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintotheskyanditcanprotect

her.”

The36.(love)babysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionlike

that!”Hismother37.(smile),“That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagineifwedon't

havetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Our38.(body)willbedriedoutbythehotsunand

wellhavenowhere39.(sleep).What'sworse,welldieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdepend

onthesky.Weshoulddependon40.(we).”

四、回答問題(共4小題，41—43題，每小題2分；第44題，4分；滿分10分)

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

Inthemiddleofthedarkforest,therelivesanowl(貓頭鷹).Alltheanimalsknowthatheisthe

wisestamongallofthem.Sotheyoftengotohimandtellhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalways

teachesthemwhattodo.

Oneday,alittlebirdgoesuptotheowl.Shestartscrying.

'Tmnothappyatall.Idon'twanttobeabird,“saysthebird.

“Whydon'tyouwanttobeabird?”askstheowl.

“Iamsosmall,weakanduseless.Iwanttobebigandstronglikethelion.Heisveryimportant,

butIamnot,“shecries.

Thentheowlwhispers(耳語)somethinginherear.Atoncethebirddrieshertearsandgoes

away.Oneweeklater,thebirdcomesback."Oh,thankyouverymuch.Youareaverywiseowl,“

shesaystotheowl.UIamveryhappynow.Everyday,Isitinthetalltreeandwatchfbrlionsand

tigers.Whentheycomenear,Ishoutatthetopofmyvoice.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.They

areverythankfultome.Iamusefulandimportantnow.”

Thewiseowlsmilesandsays,“Noonein