2022-2023學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期中試卷及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期中試卷及答

案

第I卷（選擇題）

一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）

1.Mysisterisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.

Λ.lieB.SheC.YouD.They

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我妹妹非常友善。她和其他人相處很好。

考查代詞辨析。He他；She她;You你/你們;They他們。根據(jù)“Mysister”可知，應(yīng)用

She代指妹妹。故選B0

2.Manypeoplegotothebeachforholidayssummer.

?.atB.toC.onD.in

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：夏天，許多人去海灘度假。

考查介詞辨析。at指在具體時(shí)刻：to表示方向；On指在具體某一天；in指在月，季節(jié)，年

等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。題中SUmmer表示季節(jié)，所以用介詞in。故選D。

3.Hurryup,we'11belateforthemovie.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們看電影要遲到了。

考查連詞辨析。and和;but但是；or否則;so因此。根據(jù)“Hurryup...we'11belatefor

themovie,m可知，此處表示''否則”之意。故選C。

4.—MustIfinishthereportonMonday,MissSmith?

一No,you.YoucanfinishitonTuesday.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can,tD.

shouldn,t

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一史密斯小姐，我必須周一完成報(bào)告嗎？一一不，你不必。你可以周二完

成它。

考查must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句答語。mustn't不必；needn't不必；can't不能；ShoUldn't

不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"MustIfinishthereportonMonday,MissSmith?”可知,此句是情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞"Must”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，其否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。故選B。

5.—storybookisit?

—It,sMary,s.

A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一它是誰的故事書？一一它是瑪麗的。

考查疑問代詞。WhiCh哪個(gè);What什么;WhoSe誰的;WhO誰。根據(jù)“It'SMary,s.”可

知，應(yīng)該問“誰的”故事書，應(yīng)填WhOSe。故選C。

6.ThegreatprogressmademeinlearningEnglishthanbefore.

A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.mostconfidentD.the

mostconfident

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：巨大的進(jìn)步使我比以前更有信心學(xué)習(xí)英語。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)uthanbefore”可知此處用形容詞比較級(jí)moreConfident。故選

Bo

7.Mymotherisatealover.Sheoftenteaaftersupper.

A.drinksB.willdrinkC.isdrinkingD.was

drinking

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我媽媽是愛喝茶的人。她經(jīng)常在晚飯后喝茶。

考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“She”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

drinks。故選A。

8.一WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

一It,sfantastic.Iitthreetimesalready.

A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.will

read

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你認(rèn)為《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》這本書怎么樣？——棒極了。我已經(jīng)讀了

三遍了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。

9.HelenintheChildren,SHomelastsummervacationandsheenjoyedit

verymuch.

A.worksB.willworkC.hasworkedD.worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：海倫上個(gè)暑假在兒童之家工作，她非常喜歡那里。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astsummervacation”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)

詞用過去式workedo故選Do

10.Ithefloorwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.

A.wascleaningB.amcleaningC.cleanD.will

clean

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我媽媽回家時(shí)，我正在打掃地板。

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境和"whenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening”可

知，從句是一般過去時(shí)?，此時(shí)主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情。故選

Ao

11.ThesecupsinJingdezhen100yearsago.

A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.were

made

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這些杯子是100年前景德鎮(zhèn)制造的。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“cups”與make“制造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合"100yearsago”

可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+done。故選D。

12.一Couldyoutellme?

-At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheonlinemeetingwillbeginB.whenwilltheonlinemeeting

begin

C.whendoestheonlinemeetingbeginD.whentheonlinemeetingbegins

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你能告訴我在線會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎？一一明天早上9點(diǎn)。

考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC；主現(xiàn)

從不限，結(jié)合“At9:00tomorrowmorning.,,可知從句用一般將來時(shí)，排除D。故選A。

二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）

Ilovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.

Shealwaysplayedtricksonme.Aswewalkedhomeafterschool,shewould

13onthebacksofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoadjust（調(diào)整）myshoes,

Mildredwouldhitmyback,whichmademesuddenlyfeel14.

Soon,mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.Mymom

toldmenottobeafraidandsaidshehada15.

Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedupthehillwithme.Justaswegottothetop

ofthehill,wesawMildred.

uHello,Mildred,“mymomsaid16withasmileonherface.Mildred

stopped,standingasstillasastatue（雕像）.Herhandsandfacewerebrightred.

Heroversizedcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwobuttonsonit.

Mymotherdidn,tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMiIdred,s

coatandturnedthecollar（衣領(lǐng)）uparoundherneck.

'TmMarion,smother.Ineedyou17,Mildred.,,Mymother,shands

heldMildred,sasshespoke.aMariondoesn,thaveanybrothersorsisters.She

needsabestfriendatschool,someonetogohomewithherafterclassesareover.

WouldyoubeMarion,sfriend,Mildred?”

Mildredthoughtforawhileand18.“Oh,thankyou!”Mymothersaid,

“IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon."Thenshehuggedusandleftasthough

nothingunusualhadhappened.

MildredandIwalkedontoschool.As1lookedoverather,1sawthatMildred

was19!I,dneverseenhersmilebefore.

Wewalkedhomeeachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebest

friends.Ididn,tunderstandmymom,splanatthetime.Butfinally,Icameto

understandhermessage::Loveandtrustnever20.

13.A.keepB.pushC.stepD.rise

14.?.relaxedB.excitedC.worriedD.

frightened

15.A.choiceB.storyC.planD.

problem

16.A.warmlyB.angrilyC.strictlyD.

carelessly

17.A.adviceB.helpC.informationD.

explanation

18.A.refusedB.continuedC.noddedD.left

19.A.cryingB.singingC.thinkingD.

smiling

20.A.failsB.endsC.fallsD.leaves

【答案】13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者的媽媽用愛和信任感化了經(jīng)常捉弄作者的女孩,

最終她成為作者最好的朋友。

【13題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我們放學(xué)回家時(shí)，她會(huì)踩在我的鞋后跟上。

keep保持；PUSh推；SteP踩；rise上升。根據(jù)賓語“thebacksofmyshoes,,可知，謂

語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用step,短語StePOn表示“踩上……”。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：然后，當(dāng)我停下來調(diào)整我的鞋子時(shí)，Mildred會(huì)拍我的背，這讓我突然感到害怕。

relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；WOrried擔(dān)憂的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)"Then,when

Istoppedtoadjust（調(diào)整）myshoes,Mildredwouldhitmyback',可知,當(dāng)作者停下

來調(diào)整鞋子時(shí)，Mildred就會(huì)拍作者的背，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是會(huì)讓作者感到害怕的。故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：我媽媽告訴我不要害怕，并說她有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

choice選擇；story故事;plan計(jì)劃；problem問題。根據(jù)"Thenextmorning,mymomwalked

upthehillwithme.,,可知，媽媽告訴作者她有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選C。

【16題詳解】

,,

句意：我媽媽面帶微笑熱情地說：“你好，Mildredo

warmly親切地；angrily生氣地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)"withasmile

onherfacew可知,媽媽面帶微笑,因此是對(duì)Mildred很親切。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：“我是Marion的媽媽。我需要你的幫助，MiIdred。"

advice建議；help幫助；information信息；explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文媽媽的話”She

needsabestfriendatschool,someonetogohomewithherafterclassesareover.

WouldyoubeMarion'sfriend,Mildred?”可知，作者的媽媽對(duì)Mildred說需要她的幫

助。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：Mildred想了一會(huì)兒，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

refused拒絕;ContimIed繼續(xù);nodded點(diǎn)頭；Ieft離開。根據(jù)下文“thankyou”以及“I

justknowyouaresomeoneIcandependOn.”可知，Mildred點(diǎn)頭同意了。故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我看著Mildred時(shí)，我看到她在微笑！

Crying哭；Singing唱歌；thinking思考；Smiling微笑。根據(jù)下文"I'dneverseenher

smilebefore.,,可知，作者看到了Mildred在笑。故選Do

【20題詳解】

句意：但最終，我明白了她的信息：愛和信任永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失敗。

fails失?。籩nds結(jié)束；falls落下；IeaVeS離開。根據(jù)"Wewalkedhomeeachdayafter

schooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebestfriends.,,可知，媽媽成功用愛和信

任感化了MiIdred,讓她成了作者最好的朋友，因此空處表示“失敗”。故選A。

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）

A

Sportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeus

strongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkaboutthesportstheylikebest.

Istartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwo

kilometers,butnowIdoabout10.I,vejoinedarunningclubinthe

towncentre.Ididn,tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowIhave

Melissamadealotoffriends.WeruntogethereverySundayafternoon.

TwoofmyclassmatessuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthe

threeofusdoittogether.Themotherofoneofustakesustothe

rock-climbingclubeveryWednesdayevening.Ireallyloveit.Idonyt

,

￥AmothinkI11evergetboredofclimbing.

IgoskateboardingmostFridayeveningsinthepark.Theparkisonly

tenminutes,walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhouror

?so.Mycousinistheretoo.He,sabeginner,andI,mteachinghima

Davidfewmoves.He,Sstartingtogetreallygood!

C儀IstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfive.Ireallywanttoplayitwell

andIhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.Iwon

丁,severaltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethat

TinaIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.

21.startedrunningoneyearago.

A.?rnoB.DavidC.TinaD.

Melissa

22.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?

A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.I).His

teacher.

23.WhendoesTinahavetennislessons?

A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayevening.

C.OnFridayevening.D.OnMondayafternoon.

【答案】21.D22.A23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是四個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uMelissa...Istartedrunningaboutayearago.,,可知，梅麗莎一

年前開始跑步，故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aDavid...Mycousinistheretoo.He,sabeginner,andI,mteaching

himafewmoves.,,可知，大衛(wèi)和他的表哥一起去滑板。故選A。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uTina...IhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.,,

可知，蒂娜周一下午上網(wǎng)球課。故選D。

B

Darcy,abrightandlovelygirl,wasverypopularatschool.Shegotonwell

witheveryonebecauseshetriedtobekindandfriendlytothem.Sheonceinvited

thewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andshehardlyhadtimetospendwitheach

oneofthem.However,shefeltveryhappybecausenoothergirlhadsomanyfriends

atschool.

ButshefeltupsetonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear.Onthatday,everyone

wasadvisedtomakepresentsfortheirthreebestfriends.Darcyenjoyedthetime

ofchoosingthreefromamongherfriends.However,shebecametheonlyonewhohad

notreceivedapresent.

Shecouldn,thelpcrying,notunderstandingwhynooneregardedherastheir

bestfriendeventhoughshehadmadesomucheffort.Seeinghercrying,herclassmates

triedtocheerherup,butnoneofthemstayedlongbeforeleaving,whichwasexactly

whatDarcyhaddonesomanytimestoothers.

Thensherealizedthatshewasonlyagoodschoolmateratherthanafriend.Just

payingattentiontoeveryoneandnotmakingthemangryisnotenoughtobuildatrue

friendship.

WhenDarcygothomethatnight,sheaskedhermotherwhatsheshoulddo.

uDarcy,mydear,“saidhermother."Itisimpossibletobuyfriendswitha

smile,afewgoodwordsorsomepresents.Towinatruefriend,youneedtogive

themtimeandcare.Youmustalwaysbeclosetothem,ingoodtimesandbad.Besides,

it,sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriendssinceyoudon,thaveenoughtime

foreveryone.,,

Hearingthewords,Darcydecidedtochangeherway:alwaysbewillingtohelp

friends,putupwithalloftheirdislikesandproblems,andcareaboutthemwith

al1herheart.Yes!Thatiswhatmakestruefriends!

24.IlowdidDarcyfeelonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

25.Whatdidherclassmatesdowhentheysawhercrying?

A.Theytriedtocheerherup.B.Theymadepresentsforher.

C.Theyinvitedhertoabirthdayparty.D.Theystayedwithherforalong

time.

26.Tomaketruefriends,Darcyrealizedthatsheshould.

A.askhermotherforhelpB.getonwellwitheveryone

C.madeanefforttobefriendlyD.giveherfriendstimeandcare

【答案】24.B25.Λ26.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了DarCy剛開始以為自己有很多朋友，她感到自己很幸運(yùn)；但是通過

學(xué)校的一個(gè)活動(dòng),她明白了自己其實(shí)并不像她自己以為的那樣有很多朋友,為此感到很難過:

但她的媽媽的話讓她感覺到自己的問題，并且媽媽對(duì)自己的關(guān)心和耐心讓她感覺到自己確實(shí)

是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩。

24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uButshefeltupsetonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear."但在

今年的全國(guó)友誼日，她感到不安?？芍珼arCy今年的國(guó)家友誼日她感到不安。故選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeinghercrying,herclassmatestriedtocheerherup”看到

她哭了，她的同學(xué)們?cè)噲D讓她振作起來?？芍?，當(dāng)她的同學(xué)看到她哭的時(shí)候，他們?cè)噲D讓她

振作起來。故選A。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Towinatruefriend,youneedtogivethemtimeandcare.,,要

贏得真正朋友，你需要給他們時(shí)間和關(guān)心?？芍?，為了交到真正的朋友，DarCy意識(shí)到她

應(yīng)該給她的朋友時(shí)間和關(guān)心。故選D。

C

Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?

“Lotsoffreshvegetables,“saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespent

thelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit,sagood

thingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereally

hard.

AsusualastronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.Hehad

plantedDr.Williams,quick-growingseedlings（秧苗）init,butnoneofthestems

wereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren,t

growingupwardandtherootsweren,tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravity（重力）

helpsaplant,sstemsandrootstofind“up"and"down”.However,inthespace

station,therewasalmostnogravity.

Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalso

usesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmore1ight,the

stemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.

NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplants

livetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?

Manyplantsdiedonthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:the

spaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Since

aplantusesitupintheairaroundit,theplantneedsthemovingairtobring

moreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypulls

downcoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenough

C02.

Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williams

triedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmoving.Theplantslovedit.

Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams,method,astronaut

Georgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplant

closertoagardeninspace.

“Andthis,“saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”

27.WhyhaveDr.Williams,teamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?

A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B.Tohelpastronautsrelax

themselves.

C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.D.Tomakethespacegardenmore

beautiful.

28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Dr.Williams,teaminventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse

B.theairconditionwasgoodenoughforplantsintheclosedroom

C.astronautGeorgefoundtheseedlingsgrewwellafterbeingplanted

D.aseed-to-seedexperimentwassuccessfulwithDr.Williams,method

29.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.HowspaceplantsgetenoughC02.B.Howtostopspaceplantsfrom

dying.

C.Whyspaceplantshardlystayedalive.D.Whyspaceplantsneededthe

movingair.

【答案】27.C28.D29.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了科學(xué)家研究在太空種植植物的方法的過程。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段uWhatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?”

以及第二段“'Lotsoffreshvegetables,,saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhave

spentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.“可知，

Williams博士的團(tuán)隊(duì)試圖在太空中種植植物是為長(zhǎng)途太空旅行提供食物。故選C。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"UsingDr.Williams'method,astronautGeorgecompleted

thefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagarden

inSPaCe.”可知，用WilliamS博士的方法，一個(gè)種子對(duì)種子的實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了。故選D。

[29題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容，尤其是uManyplantsdiedonthespacestation.Dr.

WiIliamsthoughtsheknewWhy…”可知，第六段主要講述的是為什么太空植物幾乎沒有存

活。故選C。

D

Oneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthe

difficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.

Whenweseesomethingwedon,tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryout

forsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit,ssomethingingrained

（根深蒂固）inourculture.Therootofunhappinessisn,tnecessarilythatwe

wantthingstobedifferent.However,it,sthatwedecidedwedidn,tlikeitin

thefirstplace.We,vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,"It'snotbador

good,anditjustisit.”

Anexample:Inmyrecentpost,ABeautifulMethodtoFindPeaceofMind,quite

afewreadersthoughtmyattitudetowardlifewasnegativebecauseIsaidyoushould

expectpeopletomessup,expectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned,andthat

youshouldacceptthat.Theysaidit,stoonegativetoexpectthingstogowrong.

However,it,sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,

youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksasthewaythingsactuallyare.And

trytounderstandwhythatis.

Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherstudentsactatschool,how

myfriendstreatmeandhowheavythetrafficis.Ifyouacceptthesethingsasthey

are,andtrytounderstandwhythey,rethatway,itwon,tcauseyouthefeeling

ofgrief,becauseyou,11nolongersay,"Oh.Iwishbadthingswouldn,thappen!”

Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnot

becauseyoucan,tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessof

changing,learningandgrowing.

Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou,11continuetotry

todothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.

That,sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,

whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifferences,tryadifferentway:

accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.

30.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplefeelunhappybecause

A.unhappinessisanaturalemotioninlifeB.everyonehastheirownopinions

onthings

C.theydislikesomethingintheverybeginningD.peopleoftenhavedifficulties

injudgingthings

31.Thewordsgrief,inParagraph4probablymean"”.

A.worryB.joyC.prideD.fear

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Acceptingthefactsmightproducebetterresults.

B.Changingthingsisaprocessoflearningtoaccept.

C.Thereadersfoundthewriter,sattitudeveryhopeful.

D.Judginggoodorbadmayhelpusunderstandthingsclearly.

33.Whatisthewriter,Smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowunhappinesschangesourlives.

B.Tointroducewhatwecandotoavoidunhappiness.

C.Toencourageustofindthesourcesofunhappiness.

D.Tosharetheexperiencesofdealingwithunhappiness.

【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文主要講述了不快樂的原因，以及我們?nèi)绾翁幚聿豢鞓贰?/p>

[30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Oneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmy

experience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”根據(jù)我的

經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不快樂的最大來源之一是我們難以接受事物的原樣。可知，作者認(rèn)為，人們感到不快

樂是因?yàn)樗麄円婚_始就不喜歡某些東西。故選C。

【31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段wIfyouacceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstand

whythey'rethatway,itwon,tcauseyouthefeelingofgrief,becauseyou,11

nolongersay,'0h.Iwishbadthingswouldn,thappen!,m如果你接受這些事情的

原樣，并試著理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣，那就不會(huì)讓你感到grief,因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再說：“哦,

我希望糟糕的事情不會(huì)發(fā)生！”可知，grief表示的應(yīng)是“悲傷，擔(dān)心”的意思。故選A。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段aTherefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfor

differences,tryadifferentway:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosome

interestingresults.,,因此，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在評(píng)判和渴望差異時(shí)，嘗試一種不同的方式：

接受和理解。這可能會(huì)帶來一些有趣的結(jié)果?？芍?，讀者們發(fā)現(xiàn)作家的態(tài)度很有希望。故選

Co

[33題詳解】

寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段uOneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmy

experience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”根據(jù)我的

經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不快樂的最大來源之一是我們難以接受事物的原樣。以及最后一段"Therefore,when

youfindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifferences,tryadifferentway:accept,

andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.,,因此，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在

評(píng)判和渴望差異時(shí)，嘗試一種不同的方式：接受和理解。這可能會(huì)帶來一些有趣的結(jié)果。結(jié)

合全文內(nèi)容，可知作者是想分享處理不快樂的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。

第II卷（非選擇題）

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

任務(wù)型閱讀一一多任務(wù)混合。

Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.

IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogames.Theyspendalmost14hours

gamingaweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogames

mustbecarefullyconsidered.

Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoons

andexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.

Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.

Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandthey

havetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild,s

brainworks.What,smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.The

playerhastodoInanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuilding

things.Videogamesarealsogoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnologybecause

theycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.

However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.

First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoften

don,tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent（暴力的）orscary（恐怖的）games.

Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscan

leadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinstead

ofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,

videogamescanaffectchildren,ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtime

playingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeir

friends.

Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsome

disadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplaying

andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildren

getenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.

34.Howlongdokidsaged8to15intheUKspendonvideogamesaweek?

35.Whyarevideogamesgoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnology?

36.Whatmighthappenifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoing

homework?

37.What,syouropinionaboutvideogameplaying?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】34.Theyspendalmost14hoursgamingaweek.

35.Becausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.

36.Theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.

37.Ithinkwecanplayvideogames,butweshouldpayattentiontotimeandask

parentstosuperviseus.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電子游戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并給父母提出幾點(diǎn)建議。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogames.Theyspendalmost14

hoursgamingaweek”可知他們每周花近14小時(shí)玩游戲故填Theyspendalmost14hours

gamingaweek.

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Videogamesarealsogoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnologybecausethey

canlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay,,可知電子游戲?qū)?/p>

子學(xué)習(xí)科技也很有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谟螒驎r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)和其他設(shè)備的工作原理。故填

Becausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,they

canhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.可知如果孩子們花太多時(shí)間玩游戲

而不是做家庭作業(yè)，他們可能會(huì)在學(xué)校出現(xiàn)問題，成績(jī)也會(huì)很差。故