2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省定遠(yuǎn)縣第二中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高三第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬練習(xí)卷含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省定遠(yuǎn)縣第二中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高三第一學(xué)期期末

監(jiān)測(cè)試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷

及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆

在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethis

month,Mr.

James?

A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.theother

2.ThisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageandhasfeaturedonBBC

television'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.informationC.mediaD.data

3.?ItwasSundaytoday,andIupveryearly.

…Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.

A.didn9tneedtogetB.needn'thavegotC.needn'ttogetD?don'tneedget

4.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescan

enhancemutualunderstandingthroughdialogueonequalityandmutual

respect.

A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.base

5.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealways

closebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

6.Theworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreat

influenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.istofixonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

7.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertainties

onthisissue.

A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential

8.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.

A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking

9.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,theairqualitybecomes

better.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.while

10.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeen

done,.

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B.nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

11.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil-theproperbalanceof

mineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.

A.constructionB.conservation

C.corporationD.composition.

12.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent

one'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.onwhichD.towhich

13.一Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

—Verymuch.IfsexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

14.—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.

一Wewerehopingyou*dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.

A.stillB.ratherC.alwaysD.even

15.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.mightn't

16.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightHndD.musthavefound

17.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever

him.

A.failsB.disappoints

C.controlsD.worries

18.MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthis

week.

A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoing

C.isgoingD.went

19.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

20.一Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?

—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,youhaveoneasa

reward.

A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shall

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdby

Beijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers-around

40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱），

cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocial

mediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap-allWestern

companies.

ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearning

andalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhat

theywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbefore

postingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheir

customizedfeeds:66shuaDouyin"or"scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,the

companyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance9sgrowingvideo

empirehasmadeittheworld'sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokand

Douyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.

InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotof

advertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersin

theirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakes

moneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigital

coinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp——likethrowingmoneyinaperformer'stipjar.

ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.

ByteDance'sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoft

employee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinks

deeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.

LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriate

content.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewthecontenton

Douyin.

1、WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?

A.Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies9ruleinWesternworld.

B.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.

C.ItisthebiggestartiHcialintelligencecompanyontheearth.

D.IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.

2、WhyisDouyinsopopular?

A.Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.

B.Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.

C.Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.

D.Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.

3、HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?

A.Bychargingtheusers.B.Bychargingtheadvertisement.

C.Byforcingtheuserstodonate.D.Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A,Douyin,aPopularApp

B.ByteDance,aSuccessfulCompany

C.FacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNews

D.TwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney

22.（8分）Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,

wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisis

true.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseold

peopleareourmaincustomers,andifsnothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.

ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.This

untidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款機(jī)）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasout

ofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwe

couldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenor

twentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurt

inmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwas

sorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butI

valuedmyjob.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helooked

morepitiable,^ChargeittomeJwasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,onthe

otherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnot

allowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireached

intomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtme

compassion.

1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits?

A.promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

C.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandhelpful.

C.Poorandlonely.D.Hurtanddisappointed.

3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?

A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

B.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.

23.（8分）Westartedin1993withasimpleidea:thatpeoplecouldhelpeachother

bysharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Foryearspeoplehadtoldourfounders,

motivationalspeakersJackandMark,inspiringstoriesaboutthemselves.Jackand

Markincludedthesestoriesintheirtalks,andtheiraudiencesrepeatedlyaskedifthey

hadeverbeenpublished?9Thatstoryabouttheboyandthepuppy-isthatinabook

anywhere?59aparentaskedJack."Thatstoryabouttheboywiththeamputated（截

肢）legwhobecameatennisstar,Ineedtoreadthattomystaff/9amanagertoldhim.

Jackwasaskedrepeatedly,66Isthatstoryinabookanywhere?59

EventuallyJackandMarkdecidedtheiraudiencesmustbeontosomething,so

theycollectedthebest101storiesthey'dbeentoldinabook.TheycalleditChicken

SoupfortheSoulbecausetheywantedittoprovidecomfortjustliketheir

grandmother'scooking.

TheytookthebooktoNewYork,hopingtosellittooneofthebigpublishersbut

everysingleoneturnedthemdown.Theprojectappearedtohavestalleduntiltheymet

PeterVegso,theownerofasmallhealthandwellnesspolisherinFloridanamedHCL

Peterreadsomeofthestoriesandlovedthem,sohedecidedtogivethebookachance,

becomingChickenSoupfortheSouPsfoundingpublisher.

Never,inJackandMark'swildestdreamshadtheyimaginedwhatthebookwould

become.ChickenSoupfortheSoulturnedintooneofthemostpopularandlovedbooks

everpublished,selling11millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Readersaskedformore

storiessowepublisheda“secondhelping”ofChickenSoupfortheSoulandathird

afterthat,Today,we'vepublishedmorethan250books,whichhavebecomethe

best-sellingtradepaperbackbookseriesofalltime.

1、WhatdrovedJackandMarktopublishtheseinspiringstores?

A.Therichsourceofgoodstories.

B.Thegoodchancetobefamous.

C.Thebenefitsfromthebook.

D.Thedemandofaudience

2、Howdidthetitleofthebookcomefrom?

A.Thetasteofchicken.

B.Thewayofcooking

C.Thepurposeofthebook.

D.Theexperiencesofchildren.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stalled”inParagraph3?

A.Stopped.

B.Failed.

C.Succeeded.

D.Progressed.

4、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewildestdreamsoftwopeople.

B.Anunexpectedsuccessofabook

C.Anintroductiontoaseriesofbooks.

D.Callingonpeopletobuyabestseller.

24?（8分）IwasdisheartenedrecentlywhenIturnedonthenewstoheara

storyaboutafamilywhoispetitioning（請(qǐng)?jiān)福﹖heHamptonSchoolBoardtoreceive

out-of-districtcompensationtoplacetheirdaughterinanout-of-districtschooldueto

racialbullying.IwasdisheartenedbecauseIknowthatevenifthisfamilywinstheir

petition,therootoftheproblemwillstillcontinue.

Whiletherearemanycontributingfactorstotherapidincreaseofthebullying,I

believethattherootofthisproblemlieswithintherestrictionsofschools,orratherthe

teachersandadministratorswhoallowbullyingtohappenwhilefeedingtheline"We

haveano-tolerancepolicyHtostudentsandparents.

Thisfamilycanmovetheirdaughtertoanewschoolwhereshewillfeelsafeto

learnandgrow,buttheywillleavebehindtheproblemoftheeducatorsatthisschool

wholettheracialbullyinghappen.

MysonwenttoaprivateschoolinConcord.Hewasbulliedontheplayyard.The

administrationgaveusthe"Notolerancenline,butdidnothingtostopthebullyingor

changetheclimateoftheschool.

Wepulledoursonoutofthisschoolandplacedhiminanotherschool.Thisschool

trulyunderstandshowtoguidestudents*acceptanceofdifferencesandembrace

teachablemomentssothatbullyingisanon-issue.

Itrulyhopethatthisfamilygetstheout-of-districtplacementfortheirdaughter.

However,Iamdoubtfulthattheschooldistrictwilladdresstherootoftheproblem.

1、Theauthorfeltdisheartenedprobablybecause.

A.thefamily*spetitionwasturneddown

B.thedaughterofthefamilywasbullied

C.therootoftheproblemwon*tbeaddressed

D.thefamilywillreceivethecompensationiftheywin

2、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainreasonforthebullyingincrease?

A.Thisproblemliesbeyondschools.

B.Theclimateofschoolsischangeable.

C.Schoolsalmostdonothingtostopthebullying.

D.Studentsdon*tknowhowtoacceptdifferences.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"feedingtheline**inParagraph2mean?

A.Sendingamessage.B.Providingfood.

C.Makingcriticism.D.Satisfyingadesire.

4、Whathappenedtotheauthor*sson?

A.Heaskedhisparentstoplacehiminanotherschool.

B.Hewastreatedinaveryunpleasantwayinaschool.

C.HewenttoaprivateschoolinConcordandstudiedwiththegirl.

D.Heattendedaschoolwhichknewnothingaboutthe"Notolerancenline.

25.（10分）Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleasta

decadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.

However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsource

ofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSweden

havealreadymadesigniHcanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspower

plantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongthese

resourcesisgeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergy.

Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld'seconomicandpoliticalsituation

asstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting（提煉）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceof

energyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthan

traditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.

Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollution

thantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout

10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedfor

onehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandother

harmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2

poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal

（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.

Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirst

choiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyfor

workcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermal

equipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpower

plantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidea

relativelysmallbuilding.Whafsmore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisrather

long.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.

INFossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause?

A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergy

B.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalot

C.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup

D.geothermalenergydoesn'tdependonpoliticalsituation

2、AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?

A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.

C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.

D.Thegeothermalsystemsdon'tproduceharmfulgases.

3、Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecause

of?

A.thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentB.geothermalpowerplants

C.thenatureofgeothermalenergyD.thesmallbuildings

4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.

B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.

C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.

D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Recently,acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbaby

son4Real.Even1NewZealandhasquitefreerulesabout2children,names

beginningwitha3arenotallowed.TheydecidedtocallhimSuperman4

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,5namesforchildrenarebecomingmore

popular.InBritain,youcancallachildalmost6youlike.Theonlyrestrictions（限

制）onparents7tooffensive（冒犯的）wordssuchasswearwords.

8parentschoosenameswhichcomefrom9culture.Forexample,there

havebeensixboysnamedGandalf10thecharacterintheLordoftheRings（指環(huán)

王）novelsandfilms.11,namesrelatedtosportarefairlycommon-12,36

childrenhavebeencalledArsenal（阿森納）afterthefootballteam.Otherparentsliketo_

13names,orcombinenamestomaketheirown14names,amethod

demonstrated（證實(shí)的）byJordan,theBritishmodel,15recentlyinventedthe

nameTiaamiiforherdaughterby16namesTheaandAmy（thetwo

grandmothers）.

Somenameswhichwerepreviously17asold-fashionedhave18popular

again,butthemostpopularnamesarenotthestrange19Thetopnamesarefairly_

20forexample,Jack,CharlieandThomasforboysandGrace,RubyandJessicafor

girls.

1、A.whenB.inC.thoughD.for

2、A.callingB?namingC.raisingD.educating

3、A.letterB,markC.numberD.sign

4、A.howeverB.tooC.thusD.instead

5、A.outstandingB,unusualC.commonD.famous

6、A.everythingB,somethingC.anythingD.nothing

7、A.torelateB.relateC.relatingD.related

8、A.ManyofB.MuchC.AgreatmanyofD.Some

9、A.popularB,mysteriousC.currentD.present

10>A.forB.byC.afterD.like

11、A.HoweverB.WhereasC.IndeedD.Equally

12、A.inB,afterC.sinceD.till

13、A.makeoutB,makeforC.makeuseofD.makeup

14、A.well-knownB.doubleC.uniqueD.fantastic

15、A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whothat

16、A.changingB.combiningC.separatingD.dividing

17、A.thoughtB.thoughtaboutC.thoughtofD.thoughtover

18、A.becomeB.soundedC.formedD.developed

19、A.personalitiesB.onesC.charactersD.varieties

20、A.traditionalB.convenientC.classicD.contemporary

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChina

mainland1.（reach）8.5millionin2018,anumber2,surpass（超過(guò)）thepopulationof

Spain,astudysaid.

Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem

3,（report）tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe

268millionoverweightschool-agedchildrenworldwideby2025,4^_（include）91million

obesechildren,ifno5?（effect）measurescouldbetakentostoptheexistingtrends.

Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontributed6^_thegrowing

numberofoverweightyouthintheworld.7^_（respond）totheincreaseofobesechildren

inChina,theStateCouncilreleased8,guidelinethisyear.Theguidelineaimedto

preventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditsuggestedthatthelocalgovernment

inChina9.（strengthen）thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren'shealthand

promoteknowledgeof10.（balance）eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯(cuò)

DearTom,

Fmverygladtolearnfromyoure-mailthatyouandyoursisterwillcometo

Xi'anandcallonmeonJuly>lst>AndI'mterriblysorrythatIcan'tmeetyouat

theairportbecauseIhavetoattendmeetinginBeijing>Nowletmetotellyouthe

waytoyourhome>Whenyougotoutoftheairport,youcantak