2022-2023學年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級上學期期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)_第1頁
2022-2023學年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級上學期期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)_第2頁
2022-2023學年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級上學期期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)_第3頁
2022-2023學年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級上學期期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)_第4頁
2022-2023學年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級上學期期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩14頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2022-2023學年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級上學期期末英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共12小題,共6分)

1.Mikeismakingatoyplane.Let*sgoandjoin.

A.himB.meC.herD.us

2.Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere1stOctober.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.一IvisitthePalaceMuseumonMonday?一Sorry,youcan't.It'sclosedonMondays.

A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Will

4.TheGreatWallisoneofman-madewondersintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

5.一doyouplaybasketball,Darning?一Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappyhermothergaveherabeautifulpresent.

A.butB.soC.becauseD.although

7.Look!Mr.Liattheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.

A.standsB.stoodC.willstandD.isstanding

8.Don'tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamtrue.

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome

9.1toEnglishsongswhenmysistercamein.Sheenjoyedthemtoo.

A.listenB.willlistenC.amlisteningD.waslistening

10.MyfriendJackChinesefortwoyears.He*smoreinterestedinChineseculturenow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.Anewlibraryinourschoolnextyear.Itwillbebiggerthantheoldone.

A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.willbuild

12.一Doyouknow?一Yes,Ido.TotakesomephotosonthevisittotheSummerPalace.

A.whyTonyborrowedhisfather'scamera

B.whydidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera

C.whenTonyborrowedhisfather*scamera

D.whendidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題,共8分)

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplecometogetheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應)often

gobeyondthebasketballitself.

Itwasaterribly(13)summerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,

we(14)upandpracticed,asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer(擠壓者)",asitsqueezedoutnotonlyour

sweat(汗水)and(15),butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontact(接觸)becamemoreandmoreoften,and

wecouldallfeeltheangeramongus.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthe

sametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea(16)wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,notfarawayfromme."Buddy,hotdown

here.Whataboutadrink?"Isaidtohim.

(17)Igaveonetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincere(真誠的)facialexpression."Iguess

I'mquitefine.Well,luckyforusorwe'llendupinthe(18)!nIsaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myhumor

did(19)!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,heheldouthisleft

hand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalighthandshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmth

forus.Whatcouldbemore(20)thanagroupofschoolstudentsexchanging(交換)basketballskillsonawarm,

sunnyafternoon?

haskcthallcourt

13.A.hotB.rainyC.coolD.windy

14.A.teamedB.cheeredC.lookedD.caught

15.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride

16.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.joke

17.A.AngrilyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Carefully

18.A.museumB.schoolC.hospitalD.park

19.A.developB.failC.improveD.work

20.A.boringB.terribleC.enjoyableD.surprising

三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20分)

A

I'mLisa.ThesummerIturned12,1wishedtogrowupmorequickly.

Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmyheightthatIhadgotintoabigargumentwithmy

mom.

"ButPHhateit!nIcried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethanntheshortgirl',.

"Lisa,youwon*tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,Hcalmedmymom.AndIhadtoagree.

OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andIlosthopewhenIsawthewall.

Iwasafraidofit.Iwasthelastonetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andI

knewthatIhadnochancetosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.

Iaskedforanshortperson'spass,nsmilingweaklyandwalkingaroundthewall.

"Youknow,Lisa,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.nencouragedMaggie.nI'dreallylikeyouto

doyourbesttogetoverthewall."

Ipretended(假裝)tohurtmykneesoIcouldavoidit.

“How'stheknee?Doesithurtalot?"Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeelbadbecauseIdidn't

liketolie.

Maggiewasreallypatient,showingmehowsheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringfor

me.

Ididn'twanttolieanymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,

andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheirsupport,soIkepttrying.

Andthensomethingamazinghappened一Imadeit!"Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve"Maggie

remindedme.Yes,believeinmyselfandIcanachievemygoal.

21.WhenLisasawthewall,shefelt.

A.excitedB.afraidC.interestedD.angry

22.WithMaggie'sencouragement,Lisafinally.

A.agreedwithhermumB.forgotaboutherhurtknee

C.gotoverthewallD.gota"shortperson'spass'*

23.Fromherexperience,Lisalearnedabout.

A.thewayofsupportingothers

B.thevalueofshowingkindness

C.thebenefitofhelpingeachother

D.theimportanceofbelievinginherself

B

Picturethis:Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnedoninyourroom.Yougointothekitchen.Your

favouritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit'sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit'stimetogotowork.It'sarainyday.

Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaandhatarealreadybythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcome

toyourfuturelife!

Appliances(家電)ThatTalk

Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart."Applianceswillcommunicatewitheachother-andwith

you.Yourstove,forexample,willtellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestwhat

youcancookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoflittleinformation-storing

devices(裝置)calledRFIDchips.Peoplealreadyusethemtosearchpetsandfarmanimals.FutureRFIDchipswill

storeinformationaboutallthefoodinyourkitchen.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughtthe

food.OtherdeviceswillHreadnthisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgeswill

tellyoutobuyit.

Housesthatthink

Areyoutiredofthecolourofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswill

actuallybedigitalscreens,likecomputerorTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED.OLEDsarelittledevices

thatuseelectricitytolightenthings.Youcanfindthesametechnologyintoday'sthinTVscreens.OLEDwallswill

becomeclear,likewindows,orshowcolours,likewalls.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswith

everythingelseinyourhouse.Thiscomputer"brain"willcontrolyourwholehouse.It'scalled''ambient

intelligence(環(huán)境智能)Itwillalsochangetoyourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesand

dislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehouse

toyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillturnontheshowerattherighttemperature.Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsat

nightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.

KHI)chip

smartstove

24.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecanhaveabetterlifeby.

A.livingaloneB.buyingabighouse

C.usingsmartappliancesD.communicatingwithothers

25.InParagraph2,thewritertalksaboutastoveto.

A.raisereaders*interestinanewsmartappliance

B.showreadershowsmartfutureapplianceswillbe

C.makereadersknowwhathisfavouriteapplianceis

D.tellreadersthegreatimportanceofsmartappliances

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thecomputerislikelytoremindyoutobuymorefood.

B.RFIDchipsarealreadyusedtodayforsearchingpetsandkids.

C.OLEDtechnologywillhelpcontrolandchangethetemperature.

D.Darkeningwindowsatnightisanexampleofambientintelligence.

c

Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsorourteachers.

Perhapsrespectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspects(方面)thatmanypeople

canagreeon,though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.

Respectcantakelotsofdifferentforms.Don*tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople'sshoesandthink

abouthowtheyfeel.Thelistgoeson.ButtheGoldenRuleweallneedtofollowistotreatothersthesameway

you'dliketobetreated.

Respectisofgreatimportancebecauseitsetstheproperstage(舞臺)forallourhumaninteractions(交往).

Friendship,loveandevenbasiccommunicationallmuststartwithrespect,meaningonlywithrespectcanpeople

enjoyabetterrelationship.

Everyonewantstoberespectedfromthebottomoftheirheart.Togetrespect,though,youmustalsoshow

respectforothers.It'salwaysatwo-waystreet.Youcan'tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.

It*seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleinsteadofcenteringonmistakes.Show

compassion(同情)forothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey're

uneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward,unexpectedthingscanhappen.

Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithagreatnumberofpeople,

eachofwhomisunique(獨特的)andspecial.Anditisnecessarilytruethatyouneedtoshowyourrespectto

everyone!

Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillrespectyouallthetime.Infact,you'llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolite

behavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,canmakeagreatdifference.Ifyou

choosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,you'llgetnothing.You'reonlycontinuingthe

wayofimpolitebehaviourandsettingabadexample.So,itistotallywrong.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagood

example.Alwaysactingrespectfullymighthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!

27.AccordingtotheGoldenRule,.

A.you'dbetterkeepwalkinginothers*shoes

B.youshouldpayattentiontoyourownfeeling

C.thewayyouplayjokesonlotherpeoplematters

D.thewayyouwanttobetreateddependsonyourself

28.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Wheretofindrespect.B.Whytoavoidmistakes.

C.Whentohelpothersout.D.Howtoshowrespectforothers.

29.Thewords“respondto"inParagraph7probablymean"

A.dealwithB.forgetaboutC.tryoutD.leadto

30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?

A.Showhim/hertruerespect.B.Leavehim/heralone.

C.Bekindtohim/hersometimes.D.Treathim/herthesameway.

四、任務型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題,共8分)

31.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.

Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.

However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影響)yourbrainandyour

abilitytothink.

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge"reductioninourintelligence(智商).Theresearchers

reportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:

languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteam

foundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleorno

education."Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthan

women.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.n

Theresearchersnotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,

especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson'slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There's

animportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson*slanguageskills.

Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.

Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.

(1)Howmanypeoplearekilledbyairpollutioneachyear?

(2)Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson'smental

abilities?

(3)Howareaperson'slanguageskillsaffectedbyair

pollution?___________________________________________________________________________

(4)Whatdoyouthinkofairpollution?What'syouradviceonstoppingair

pollution?________________________________________________________________________________________

五、信息匹配(本大題共3小題,共6分)

Matchtheproblemswiththereplies.

]Ifindithardtocontrolmybad

moods(f青緒).Ihavethemalot.Itry

butIcan'tcheermyselfup.DoyouhaveA.

anyadvice?Mostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,soyou'renot

alone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,askthemabouttheir

interestsandtheireverydaylife.It*sagreatwaytoturn

strangersintofriends.Startmakingfriendly

conversationstoday.

一Leo

2Ialwaysgetnervousbefore

tests.Istudyhard,butwhenthetest

starts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelso

B.

stupid.WhatcanIdo?

Trustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,youll

achieveyourgoals.Whenyou'retakingyourtest,

you'dbetterkeepcalmandpayattentiontoyour

answers.Fmsureitwillhelpyouproducegood

results.

-Adan

3HowcanIstopbeingsoshy?I

wanttomakefriends,bepopularand

talktopeopleeasilybutI'mnotsureC.

how.It'scommontobeinlowspiritssometimes,butit's

tunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeel

yourselfgettingangry,taketendeepbreaths.Itllhelp

youcooldown.Itsalsoagoodideatotalkaboutyour

problemswithsomeoneyoutrust.

一Kate

32.A.AB.BC.C

33.A.AB.BC.C

34.A.AB.BC.C

六、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共22分)

35.擁有天藍、地綠、水凈的美好家園,是每個中國人的夢想。保護我們賴以生存的家園是每一名成員的

責任,需要大家共同攜手,付諸努力。

假如你是李華,你校英語社團計劃舉辦以“美好家園(BeautifulHome)”為主題的分享會(Sharing

Session)o你打算邀請你們班的交換生Peter參加,請用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他分享會的時間和地

點以及他需要做的分享準備。

提示詞語:schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident

提示問題:

?WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?

?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheSharingSession"BeautifulHome".

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

36.在人生漫漫旅途中,總會有這樣一些人,他們或令你感動、或讓你崇敬、或使你難忘

他們牽動我們的思緒,占據(jù)內心深處的記憶。

某英文報社正在開展以“難忘的人”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英文寫一篇短文投稿,

談談誰是你難忘的人,他(她)曾經(jīng)做過什么以及你從他(她)身上能學到什么。

提示詞語:helpful,fail,encourage,learningmethods,makeprogress

提示問題:

?Whoisthepersonyouwillneverforget?

?Whatdidhe/shedo?

?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

Inourlives,wemaymeetdifferentpeople.ThepersonIwillneverforgetis

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意:邁克正在做玩具飛機。我們去加入他吧。分析句子可知,此空位于動詞join之后,作賓

語,應使用代詞的賓格形式,由Mikeismakingatoyplane.可知,此處指代的是Mike,而Mike"邁克”

是男的,因此使用him代替。故選A。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意:在10月1日這一天,到處都可以看到鮮花和旗幟。in后面跟年月等;on后面跟具體的日

期;at后跟時間點;to到;IstOctober為具體的日期,因此前面加on。故選B。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一我星期一可以參觀故宮嗎?一一對不起,你不能。星期一不營業(yè)。

Can可以;Need需要;Must必須;Will將。根據(jù)Sorry,youcan't."對不起,你不能"可知,此處是“我

星期一可以參觀故宮嗎”。故選A。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意:長城是世界上最偉大的人造奇跡之一。great偉大的,原級;greater偉大的,比較級;

greatest最偉大的,最高級;thegreatest最偉大的,the+最高級。"oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表

示“最……之一”。故選D。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一大明,你多久打一次籃球?-----周兩次。放學后我和我的朋友們打籃球。

A.Howlong多久,提問時間段;B.Howoften多久一次,提問頻度;C.Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞;

D.Howsoon多久之后;根據(jù)題干Twiceaweek.可知提問頻度。故選B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意:小女孩很高興,因為她媽媽送給她一份漂亮的禮物。but但是;so因此;because因為;

although盡管。根據(jù)aThelittlegirlwasveryhappy-hermothergaveherabeautifulpresent.w可知小女孩很

高興是因為她媽媽送給她一份漂亮的禮物,后句是前句的原因,故選C。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意:看!李老師正站在學校門口。他每天早上都歡迎我們。

根據(jù)Look!和選項可知,句中動詞stand”站”的動作正在進行,故句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結構為

“am/is/are+doing",主語Mr.Li是第三人稱單數(shù),所以be用is。故選D。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意:不要放棄。如果你努力工作,你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。分子句子結構可知,此處是if引導的條

件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),此處應用一般將來時,

故選C。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意:我姐姐進來的時候我正在聽英文歌。她也很喜歡。根據(jù)"whenmysistercamein”可知是

當姐姐進來的時候,正在聽英文歌,用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的朋友杰克已經(jīng)學了兩年中文了。他現(xiàn)在對中國文化更感興趣了。

根據(jù)句意:我的朋友杰克已經(jīng)學了兩年中文了。他現(xiàn)在對中國文化更感興趣了。可知fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在

完成時的標志,Jack接has+過去分詞。故選C。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意:明年我們學校將建一座新圖書館。它會比舊的更大。分析句子結構可知,主語Anew

library是動詞build動作的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間nextyear可知,此處應用一般將來時的被動

語態(tài),其結構為willbe+動詞的過去分詞,故選B。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一你知道Tony為什么借他父親的照相機嗎?一一是的,我知道。為了在參觀頤和園時

拍些照片。分析句式,題干設空處是動詞know后的賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序,故排除B、D項

(均使用了疑問語序);再根據(jù)語境及答語可知,問句詢問的是關于原因的信息,因此應用why作引導

詞,即A項表述符合語境。故選A。

13~20.【答案】A、A、B、B、D、C、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在一個溫暖、陽光明媚的下午,有一群學生在交流籃球技發(fā)生的故

事。

1.句意:那是一個酷熱的夏日。A.hot熱的;B.rainy多雨的;C.cool涼爽的;D.windy多風的??崭窈竺娴?/p>

詞語是summerday,可知那是一個酷熱的夏日。故選A。

2.句意:我們像往常一樣默默組隊訓練。A.teamed組隊;B.cheered鼓舞;C.looked看;D.caught逮住。根

據(jù)silently,默默地,可知cheerup不符合語境,互相矛盾,根據(jù)下文butalsoourunhappyfeelings.可知大

家因為炎熱的天氣情緒并不是很好,所以cheer也是不合適的。結合常識和語境asalways可知此處是team

up組隊,更符合語境。故選A。

3.句意:太陽就是一個擠壓者,它不僅擠壓出了汗水和能量,也擠壓出了我們不高興的感情。A.time時

間;B.energy能量;C.health健康;D.pride獎品。根據(jù)前半部分Thesunwasabig"squeezer(擠壓者)",

(太陽就是一個擠壓者,)可知它不僅擠壓出了汗水和能量,也擠壓出了我們不高興的感情。故選B。

4.句意:從他燃燒的眼球中,我可以看出一場戰(zhàn)斗幾乎是不可避免的。A.match比賽;B.fight戰(zhàn)斗;

C.touch觸摸;D.joke笑話。根據(jù)前半部分Fromhisburningeyeballs,(從他燃燒的眼球,)可知從他燃燒的眼

球,我知道一場戰(zhàn)斗不可避免。故選B。

5.句意:我小心地遞給他一罐,用我最真誠的表情看著他的眼睛。A.Angrily生氣地;B.Suddenly突然

地;C.Secretly秘密地;D.Carefully小心地。根據(jù)上文Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea(4)wasalmost

unavoidable.(從他燃燒的眼球,我知道一場戰(zhàn)斗不可避免。)可知我小心地遞給他一罐。故選D。

6.句意:幸運的是,沒有骨折,否則我們就得住院了!A.museum博物館;B.school學校;C.hospital醫(yī)

院;D.park公園。根據(jù)上文Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea0jwasalmostunavoidable.(從他燃燒的

眼球,我知道一場戰(zhàn)斗不可避免。)可知幸運的是,沒有骨折,否則我們就得住院了!故選C。

7.句意:我的幽默奏效了!。A.develop發(fā)展;B.fail失?。籆.improve改善;D.work工作。根據(jù)下文

smiledatme(對我微笑)可知我的幽默起作用了。故選D。

8.句意:在一個溫暖、陽光明媚的下午,有什么能比一群學生交流籃球技能更享受的呢?A.boring無聊

的;B.terrible可怕的;C.enjoyable享受的;D.surprising驚訝的。根據(jù)Whatcouldbemore⑻thanagroup

ofschoolstudentsexchanging(交換)basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?(在一個溫暖、陽光明媚的

下午,有什么能比一群學生交流籃球技能享受的呢?)enjoyable符合語境。故選C。

21~23.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了通過爬墻的經(jīng)歷,Lisa學到了相信自己的重要性。

1.根據(jù)第六段Iwasafraidofit.(我害怕它。)可知,當Lisa看到墻的時候,她害怕它。故選B。

2.根據(jù)最后一段Andthensomethingamazinghappened—Imadeit!(神奇的事情發(fā)生了-我爬過去了。)

可知,Maggie的鼓勵下,Lisa爬過去了。故選C。

3.根據(jù)最后一段believeinmyselfandleanachievemygoal.(相信我自己,我就能實現(xiàn)我的目標。)可知,

通過這次經(jīng)歷,Lisa學到了相信自己的重要性。故選D。

24~26.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了技術會讓未來的家變得“智能”。文中重點介紹了未來的智能之家是什

么樣子。

1.

根據(jù)Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart."(科技將使未來的家庭變得"智能”。)以及

Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.(在智能家居中,你不需要重新油漆它們。)可知,根據(jù)作

者的說法,人們可以通過使用智能電器過上更好的生活。故選C。

2.根據(jù)第二段Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart."...Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridges

willtellyoutobuyit.(科技將使未來的家庭變得“智能”。設備之間會相互交流,也會與你交流。例如,

你的爐子會告訴你食物什么時候煮好了,可以吃了。冰箱會根據(jù)你現(xiàn)有的食物建議你可以做什么。這項技

術的實現(xiàn)得益于一種叫做RFID芯片的小型信息存儲設備。人們已經(jīng)在用它們搜索寵物和農場動物。未來

的RFID芯片將存儲廚房里所有食物的信息。例如,他們會記錄你買食物的日期。其他設備將使用無線電

波“讀取”這些信息。當你需要更多食物時,你的冰箱會告訴你去買。)可知,在第二段中,作者談論了

一個爐子,向讀者展示未來的電器將是多么的智能。故選B。

3.根據(jù)最后一■段Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment....Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsat

nightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.(然后,它將利用這些知識來控制環(huán)境。例如,它會把房子

里的溫度調到你喜歡的溫度。它會在合適的溫度打開淋浴。它還可以在晚上使窗戶變暗,在醒來的時候使

窗戶變亮。)可知,夜晚變暗的窗戶是環(huán)境智能的一個例子。故選D。

27~30.【答案】D、D、A、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了每個人都想被尊重。然而,為了得到尊重,你也必須尊重他人。

1.根據(jù)第二段ButtheGoldenRuleweallneedtofollowistotreatothersthesamewayyou'dliketobetreated.

(但我們都需要遵循的黃金法則是,你希望別人怎樣對待你,你就怎樣對待別人。)可知根據(jù)黃金法則,

你被對待的方式取決于你自己,故選D。

2.根據(jù)第五段內容(表達尊重很容易。要有禮貌。尋找別人的優(yōu)點,而不是專注于錯誤。對他人表現(xiàn)出同

情心,試著把他們的利益放在自己的利益之前。當別人感到不安時,讓他們感到舒服。盡你所能幫助別

人。當你把愛傳遞出去,意想不到的事情就會發(fā)生。)可知這一段主要講了如何尊重他人,故選D。

3.根據(jù)最后——段Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,...Alwaysactingrespectfullymighthelpothers

learnfromyourexample!(然而,你如何…不禮貌的行為會產生很大的不同。如果你選擇用粗魯?shù)男袨閬砘?/p>

應不禮貌的行為,你將一無所獲。你只是在繼續(xù)這種不禮貌的行為,樹立了一個不好的榜樣。所以,這是

完全錯誤的。相反,要表現(xiàn)得尊重他人,樹立一個好榜樣??偸潜憩F(xiàn)得有禮貌可能會幫助別人學習你的榜

樣!)由此可推斷出respondto意為"回應",與"dealwith"意思相近。故選A。

4.根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,...Alwaysacting

respectfullymighthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!(如果你選擇用粗魯?shù)男袨閬砘貞欢Y貌的行為,你

將一無所獲。你只是在繼續(xù)這種不禮貌的行為,樹立了一個不好的榜樣。所以,這是完全錯誤的。相反,

要表現(xiàn)得尊重他人,樹立一個好榜樣??偸潜憩F(xiàn)得有禮貌可能會幫助別人學習你的榜樣?。┛芍绻腥?/p>

對我們不禮貌,我們應該向他/她表示真正的尊重,故選A。

31.【答案】【小題1】Sevenmillionpeople.

【小題2】Languageandmath.

【〃、題3】Theinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamong

menandthelesseducated.

【小題4】Ithinkairpollutionhurtsourbodies.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandplantmoretrees.

【解析】1.【文章大意】本篇文章主要講述了空氣污染給人們帶來了很大的危害,新的研究表明,空氣污

染可以影響一個人在兩個方面的智力:語言和數(shù)學,并且對人們的語言能力影響更大,年紀大的受到危害

更強。

根據(jù)第一段TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeach

year.(世界衛(wèi)生組織表示,空氣污染每年導致全球700萬人死亡。)可知,世界衛(wèi)生組織表示,空氣污染

每年導致全球700萬人死亡。故填Sevenmillionpeople.

2.根據(jù)第三段Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson's

mental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.(研究人員報告稱,長期暴露在空氣污染中會影響

一個人在兩個方面的智力:語言和數(shù)學。)可知,長期暴露在空氣污染中會影響一個人在兩個方面的智

力:語言和數(shù)學。故填Languageandmath.

3.根據(jù)第四段Theresearchersnotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousas

peopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.(研究人員指出,隨著人們年齡的增長,污染對語言

能力的影響更加嚴重,尤其是在男性和受教育程度較低的人群中。)可知,隨著人們年齡的增長,污染對

語言能力的影響更加嚴重,尤其是在男性和受教育程度較低的人群中。故填Theinfluenceofpollutionon

languageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.

4.開放性題。根據(jù)題干:你怎么看待空氣污染?你對阻止空氣污染有什么建議?可知,我認為空氣污染傷

害我們的身體。我們應該保護環(huán)境,多種植樹木。(Ithinkairpollutionhurtsourbodies.Weshouldprotect

theenvironmentandplantmoretrees.)故填Ithinkairpollutionhurtsourbodies.Weshouldprotectthe

environmentandplantmoretrees.

32?34.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】1.

【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人的問題以及一些建議。

根據(jù)"Ifindithardtocontrolmybadmoods可知他很難控制他的壞情緒,選項C“有時情緒低落是很常見

的,但經(jīng)常情緒不好是不健康的。如果你覺得自己在生氣,深呼吸十次。它會幫你冷靜下來。和你信任的

人談談你的問題也是個好主意”符合。故選C

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論