SSAT詞匯表(順序)總結(jié)

Aabandon 放棄、放縱abdicate 放棄(職責(zé)、權(quán)力等);辭職abjure 發(fā)誓放棄;正式放棄(信仰、主張等)abstract 抽象的abundant 大量的,充足的abyss 深淵accessible容易獲得的，容易達(dá)到的；可接近的，易于接近的accessory 附件,配件acclaim 歡呼，喝彩，稱贊accompanist 伴奏者accomplice 幫兇,同謀accomplish 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)accountant "會(huì)計(jì)師"accusation 指責(zé)；指控；控告acoustics 聲學(xué)；與聲音有關(guān)的acquaintance "相識(shí)的人,熟人；對(duì)…有了解,熟知,認(rèn)識(shí)"actual "實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的"acumen "敏銳,聰明"acute "敏銳的,深刻的,劇烈的"adaptable "可適應(yīng)的,有適應(yīng)能力的；適合的，適宜的"adept "擅長(zhǎng)于…的；熟練的；專家"adhere "黏附,附著；堅(jiān)持,支持"adjunct "附件,助手；"administrators "管理員"admirable 令人稱贊的;令人欽佩的，出色的advertisement 做廣告；廣告affiliation 聯(lián)系；從屬關(guān)系；附屬機(jī)構(gòu)，隸屬agenda 日程表aggrandize 擴(kuò)大，提高，增加aggregate (使)聚集aggressive 好爭(zhēng)斗，侵略性的agile 靈巧的；靈活的，動(dòng)作敏捷的agility 敏捷,活潑agitate "攪動(dòng),煽動(dòng)；使焦慮不安"agronomist 農(nóng)(藝)學(xué)家ahead 在(某人或某事物的)前面aimless 漫無(wú)目的的，無(wú)目標(biāo)的；airy 空氣的;大氣的；空中的akin 相似的；類似的；同族的，有血緣關(guān)系的alarm 警告；使驚慌albino 白化病alert 警惕的,警覺(jué)的alias 別名,化名alien 外國(guó)的,外國(guó)人的allergic 過(guò)敏的alliance "結(jié)盟,聯(lián)盟；"aloof "冷淡的,疏遠(yuǎn)的"alter "改變,更改"alternate "輪流的,交替的；間隔的；(使)交替,(使)輪換"amalgamate "(使)合并,聯(lián)合,結(jié)合"amaze "使大為吃驚,使驚奇"amenable "順從的；溫順的"amiable "友好,和藹的"ammunition "彈藥,軍火"amorphous 無(wú)固定形狀的amphibian 兩棲動(dòng)物；amplifier "擴(kuò)音器,放大器；"amuse "使人發(fā)笑,逗樂(lè)；使愉快，使高興"analysis 分析anchor "錨，(使)固定"ancient "古代的,古老的；"androgynous "雌雄同體的"anesthesiologist 麻醉學(xué)者angle "角,角度"anguish (尤指心理上的)極度的痛苦angularity "有角,角狀"animated 活生生的；栩栩如生的；生氣勃勃的；活躍的；熱烈的animosity "憎恨,仇恨,敵意；"annihilate "(徹底)消滅,殲滅"announce "宣布,宣告,發(fā)表"annoy "打擾,干擾；使煩惱,使惱怒"annoyance 惱怒;煩惱;打擾；討厭的東西(或人)annul "宣告無(wú)效；取消,廢除"annulment "廢除,取消"anonymous "無(wú)名的，匿名的"antagonist "對(duì)立〔對(duì)抗〕者,對(duì)手,敵手；"antediluvian 大洪水以前的；antelope 羚羊；anthologist 選集的編者anthology (詩(shī)、文等的)選集antidote "解藥,解毒劑"antique "古董的；古董,古物"antiquity "古老;年代久遠(yuǎn)，古物"antiseptic "防腐的,殺菌的，殺菌劑"antitoxin 抗毒素anxiety "焦慮不安；渴望,熱望"anxious "焦急的,憂慮的,擔(dān)心的；渴望的,急切的"apart "相隔；分開(kāi)"apartment "一套房間"apiary 養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng)；蜂房apparatus "器械,器具,儀器"appease 使平息;使?jié)M足applause "熱烈鼓掌,喝彩"appliance "器具,器械,裝置"applicant "申請(qǐng)人,求職人"appoint "任命,委派；確定,指定;"appointments "任命者,指定人,財(cái)產(chǎn)受益人"apprehensive 擔(dān)心的；恐懼的；apprentice "學(xué)徒,徒弟"approve "贊成；批準(zhǔn)"apse 教堂半圓形的后殿aquamarine "碧綠色"aquarium "養(yǎng)魚(yú)缸,水族館"arc "弧線；弧形物"arch "拱門(mén)；拱形物"archaic "古老的；陳舊的,已不通用的"architect "建筑師,設(shè)計(jì)師"ardor 激情;熱忱;熱切arduous 艱巨的;艱苦的；費(fèi)力的;困難的armadillo <動(dòng)>犰狳aroma "芳香,香味"arrogant "傲慢的,自大的"arrow "箭,箭頭"artichoke 洋薊articulate "表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的；口齒清楚的,發(fā)音清晰的"articulation 清晰度ascertain "弄清,確定,查明"ashen "灰白色的,蒼白的"asp "白楊,(非洲,阿拉伯和歐洲的)角蝰(一種毒蛇)"asparagus 蘆筍aspirant 渴望的；有抱負(fù)的；追求名譽(yù)或地位的；有志向或渴望獲得…的人assailable "攻擊,襲擊；毅然應(yīng)付(難局、工作等);困擾"assault "攻擊,猛襲,突襲；襲擊,毆打;強(qiáng)暴"assembler 裝配工assert "聲稱,斷言"assessment "(為征稅對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)所作的)估價(jià)；評(píng)估,；評(píng)價(jià),看法"assimilate "吸收,消化；同化"assist "幫助,促進(jìn)"assistant "助手,副手,助理;助教"associate "(使)發(fā)生聯(lián)系,聯(lián)合;"assume "假設(shè),猜想；承擔(dān),擔(dān)任"astonish "使驚訝,使大為吃驚；"astronaut "宇航員,太空人"astute "機(jī)敏的,精明的,狡猾的；"athletic 運(yùn)動(dòng)員的;運(yùn)動(dòng)的；atom "原子"attempt "嘗試,企圖"attendants 從事attentive 對(duì)某人〔物〕注意的;留心的attic 閣樓attitude "態(tài)度,看法"attorney "代理人,律師"audience "觀眾,聽(tīng)眾;讀者；"austere "樸素的,無(wú)裝飾的"authenticity 可靠性；確實(shí)性；真實(shí)性authority "權(quán)力,職權(quán)"authorship 作者身份autobiography 自傳；自傳文學(xué)autograph 親筆簽名automate (使)自動(dòng)化；automobile 汽車autopsy "實(shí)地觀察,親自勘察"available "可用的，可得到的avarice 貪婪avian "鳥(niǎo)的,鳥(niǎo)類的"avoid "避開(kāi),避免,預(yù)防；"avoidance "回避,避開(kāi),避免"award "授予,獎(jiǎng)給;判給"awkward "笨拙的,不靈活的；"azure 蔚監(jiān)(的)；天藍(lán)色(的)；Bbabble 含糊不清地說(shuō)bait 誘餌；baker 面包師bald "禿頭的,禿的"ballet 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞音樂(lè)banal 陳舊的;平庸的；bandage 繃帶；用繃帶綁扎banter "(善意地)取笑,逗弄"barbarous "野蠻的；殘暴的"bare "光禿禿的；使赤裸,使露出,使暴露"bark "犬吠聲"barn 倉(cāng)房；牲口棚barrage 彈幕basement "地下室,地下層；"bat "球棒,球拍；擊球員；蝙蝠"baton (警察武器)警棍；接力棒bay 分隔間bean "豆,豆科植物"beast "討厭的人,粗野兇殘的人；獸"beetle 甲蟲(chóng)beget "產(chǎn)生,引起"beggar 乞丐；beginner 新手;初學(xué)者belie "掩飾；給人以…假象,使被誤解；證明(或顯示)...為虛假"bell 鈴belligerent "交戰(zhàn)的;卷入沖突的；好戰(zhàn)的,挑起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的"belt "腰帶,帶子；區(qū)域,地帶"bend (使)彎曲;屈身benevolence "仁慈,善心,善意；善舉,恩惠;捐贈(zèng)；"berate "嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備,痛斥"beret 貝雷帽berry "漿果；(葡萄,番茄等)漿果；干果仁;干種子"beverage 飲料biased 有偏見(jiàn)的;傾向性的;片面的billboard 廣告牌biologist 生物學(xué)家bird "鳥(niǎo),奇怪的人"birthmark 胎記biscuit 餅干；bite "咬,叮；"bland "(食物)淡而無(wú)味的；平和的,溫和的,無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的"blatant 厚顏無(wú)恥的，明顯的blaze "火焰,烈火；光輝,閃耀；發(fā)光,照耀"blazing 酷熱的;熾熱的；blend "(使)混合,(使)混雜；混合物"blind "失明的,瞎眼的；盲目的"bloated "膨脹的,腫脹的；得意忘形的"bloom "最佳時(shí)期,茂盛時(shí)期；開(kāi)花"blueprint "藍(lán)圖,設(shè)計(jì)圖"boar 公豬；野豬board "木板；委員會(huì),董事會(huì)；"bold "勇敢的,無(wú)畏的；冒失的,魯莽的"bond "聯(lián)系,關(guān)系boot "長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴,高統(tǒng)鞋；border "邊界,邊境；"bough 大樹(shù)枝boulder "巨礫，大石頭"boundary "分界線；界線,范圍；"bouquet 花束；bow "弓,琴弓；"branch "樹(shù)枝,枝條"brash "無(wú)禮的;輕率的"brass 黃銅；bravery 勇敢;勇氣；brazen "無(wú)恥的,無(wú)禮的；黃銅的；"breed "生育;繁殖；飼養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)"breeze "微風(fēng),輕風(fēng)；吹微風(fēng)"bribe 賄賂brief "短暫的,概要,摘要"briefcase 公文包brig 雙桅船brilliant "閃光的,明亮的；非常聰明的"broadcast 廣播;播音；廣播節(jié)目；broker "(股票、外幣等)經(jīng)紀(jì)人;代理商；"broth "肉湯,魚(yú)湯,菜湯"brush "刷子;畫(huà)筆;毛筆"brutal "無(wú)情的,野蠻的；"bubble "泡,水泡,氣泡；泡影,幻想"buck "雄鹿,雄兔；"buckle "搭扣,扣環(huán)"budget "預(yù)算;編制預(yù)算"buffer "起緩沖作用的人(或物)；緩沖,減輕"buffet "反復(fù)敲打,連續(xù)猛擊；"buffoon "愚蠢的人,傻瓜；逗樂(lè)小丑，滑稽的人"bulb 球莖；電燈泡bulge "膨脹,腫起；膨脹,凸出,鼓起"bull "公牛,"bum "以乞討為生的流浪漢,無(wú)業(yè)游民；乞求,索求"bunch "束,串,捆；(使)…成束[捆]"bungalow 單層小屋;多于一層的小屋bunny 兔子burial "掩埋,葬禮"burnish "擦亮(金屬等)；磨光；光澤,光亮;拋光"bury "埋葬；不公開(kāi),隱藏；沉溺于;專心于"bush "灌木(叢),矮樹(shù)(叢)；"butcher "屠夫；屠宰,殘殺"butter 黃油；butterfly "蝴蝶；"buttress "扶壁,扶垛；"bystander "旁觀者,局外人,"Ccabbage "洋白菜,卷心菜"cabin "小木屋；(飛機(jī)上的)駕駛艙,船艙"cabinet "櫥,陳列柜；內(nèi)閣,"cacophony "刺耳的聲音,不和諧的聲音；"cactus "仙人掌,仙人球"caffeine 咖啡因cage "籠子"calamity "災(zāi)難,禍患,不幸的事"calendar "日歷,歷法"calf "小牛,牛犢"camel "牛犢,(海豹、鯨等大哺乳動(dòng)物的)幼崽"camouflage 偽裝；隱藏；掩藏；campaign 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)can "罐子，將…裝入密封罐中保存"canary <動(dòng)>金絲雀；金黃色，女歌唱家cancel "取消,刪去,劃掉"candidate "申請(qǐng)求職者,候選人"candy "糖果,巧克力"cannery 罐頭食品廠canon 真經(jīng);經(jīng)典canteen "小賣部,食堂；水壺,水罐"canvas 帆布；油畫(huà)(布)canvases 拉選票caper "跳躍,雀躍；開(kāi)玩笑；愚蠢地行事;開(kāi)玩笑"capricious "無(wú)定見(jiàn)的,變幻莫測(cè)的"captain "船長(zhǎng),機(jī)長(zhǎng)；上尉,隊(duì)長(zhǎng),首領(lǐng)"caravanroute 乘敞篷車旅行者cardboard 硬紙板cardinal "紅衣主教；最重要的,主要的，北美紅雀"cargo 貨物carnival 狂歡節(jié);嘉年華會(huì)carpenter "木工,木匠"cart 運(yùn)貨馬車;手推車；用馬車載運(yùn)carve "切,切碎；雕刻"cask (尤指盛酒精飲料的)桶；一桶的量castle "城堡,堡壘"cat 貓；貓科動(dòng)物caterpillar 毛蟲(chóng)；cathedral "總教堂,大教堂"cattle "(總稱)牛,牲口"caustic "尖刻的,刻薄的,挖苦的"cautious "小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的"cave 洞穴；(使)塌陷;倒塌；屈服cell "<生〉細(xì)胞；"cello 大提琴cement "水泥；接合劑,"central "中心的,中央的,"certainty "必然的事,確定的事"certify "證明,證實(shí)"chaff "谷殼"chain "鏈,鎖鏈；束縛；用鐵鏈鎖住"champion "冠軍；捍衛(wèi)者,擁護(hù)者"chapter "章,回,篇"character "品質(zhì),特性,特色；特征,好的品質(zhì)；人物,角色"charming "媚人的;可愛(ài)的；令人陶醉的,"chart "圖表；航海圖"chasm "裂縫,裂口"chassis "車輛的)底盤(pán);(飛機(jī)的)機(jī)架"cheese "干酪,奶酪"cherry 櫻桃；櫻桃樹(shù);櫻桃木cherub "小天使,胖娃娃"chest "胸部,胸腔；箱子,柜子"chide "責(zé)罵,責(zé)備"childish "孩子的,孩子氣的,"chill "寒冷,寒顫,"chilly "寒冷的,冷得難受的"chisel "鑿子,鏨子；"choir "唱詩(shī)隊(duì),唱詩(shī)班，合唱團(tuán)"choke 咽住；(使)窒息choosy 愛(ài)挑剔的；難討好的choreographer 舞蹈設(shè)計(jì)；church "教堂；"circle "圓,圓周;圈,環(huán)狀物"circuits "電路,線路；環(huán)行,環(huán)行道"circumference 周圍;圓周；circumstance "環(huán)境,條件"citation 引用,引證clank "低沉的金屬聲,叮當(dāng)聲；(使某物)發(fā)出叮當(dāng)聲"clapper 拍手者；鈴錘;鐘錘clarify 使清楚;澄清clarinet "單簧管,豎笛"clash (砰地相撞)發(fā)出撞擊聲clause 從句；(法律文件等的)條款clay "黏土,泥土"cleaver 砍肉刀;剁肉刀cleft 裂縫;裂口client "委托人；顧客,常客"cliff 懸崖;峭壁cling 附著于；抓緊或抱??；clip "夾子,修剪，電影或電視片段"clipboard 有紙夾的筆記板，剪貼板clog 木屐；(使)阻礙closet "櫥,壁櫥"clot "凝塊,血塊"club "社團(tuán),俱樂(lè)部；(用作武器的)大棒,棍棒；球棒,球桿"clue "線索,提示；"clumsy 笨拙的coach 訓(xùn)練;教練coal 煤炭；煤塊coalesce "聯(lián)合,合并"cobbler 修鞋匠；cocoa 可可，可可粉；可可飲料coddle "悉心照料,嬌慣"code "法典；密碼,；將…譯成電碼"coil "(一)卷,(一)圈;盤(pán)卷之物"collage 拼貼畫(huà)；雜燴collegial "大學(xué)(學(xué)生),大學(xué)的組織的"colt 小雄馬column "柱,圓柱；欄,專欄(文章)"combative 好斗的combine (使)聯(lián)合combustion "燃燒,燒毀"comet 彗星comfort "舒適,身心健康；安慰,幫助；給予援助或安慰的人或事"comma 逗號(hào)command "命令"commence 開(kāi)始commentator "評(píng)論員,時(shí)事評(píng)論員;注釋者;"compact "壓緊,(使)堅(jiān)實(shí)；裝填緊密的,"companion "同伴,伙伴"compassion "憐憫,同情"compel "強(qiáng)迫,"competent "有能力的,能勝任的"complain "抱怨,訴苦;投訴"complex "復(fù)合的；綜合得"compliment "贊美"compose "組成,構(gòu)成；；創(chuàng)作(樂(lè)曲、詩(shī)歌等)"composer 作曲家composure "鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著"compulsion "強(qiáng)迫,被迫；欲望,沖動(dòng),要求"conceptual "觀念的,概念的"concern "憂慮,焦慮,擔(dān)心"concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)conciliate "安撫,勸慰"concise 簡(jiǎn)明的conclusion "結(jié)束,結(jié)尾；結(jié)論"concrete "混凝土"concur "同意,表示一致意見(jiàn)；同時(shí)發(fā)生"condescend "屈尊,俯就；故意表示和藹可親"condominium 住宅里的單元；condone "容忍,寬恕,原諒；"conductor "(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮"cone 圓錐體conference "會(huì)議；討論,商談"confidante 紅顏知己confide "吐露(秘密,心事等)"confidence "信任；信心,自信"confident "確信的,肯定的；有信心的,自信的"confidential "秘密的,機(jī)密的"confine 限制;局限于confinement "限制,被監(jiān)禁；"confirmation "證實(shí),證據(jù),確認(rèn)"conflagration 大火(災(zāi))confuse "使困惑,把…弄糊涂；"confusion "困惑,糊涂；"congenial "意氣相投的"congress "國(guó)會(huì),議會(huì)"conifer 針葉樹(shù)conscience 良心consequence "結(jié)果,后果；重要(性),重大"consequently "所以,因此"conservation "保存,保護(hù),"conserve "保護(hù),保藏,保存"considerate "體貼的,體諒的"console "安慰,慰問(wèn)"conspicuous "顯眼的,明顯的"constellation 一群杰出人物；星座constrict "壓縮,壓緊,使收縮"construct "修建,建立；構(gòu)成,組成"consultation "咨詢；"consumption "消費(fèi),消耗"contaminate "把…弄臟,污染"contaminated 污染contemplate "深思,細(xì)想,仔細(xì)考慮"contemporary "同時(shí)代的,同屬一個(gè)時(shí)期的；"contempt "輕視,輕蔑"contiguous "接觸的,鄰近的,共同的"contort "扭曲,扭彎"contract "縮小;緊縮；訂合同"contradiction "矛盾；否認(rèn),反駁"contrary "相反的,相違的；相反,反面,對(duì)立面"contrivance "發(fā)明,發(fā)明物"controversial "有爭(zhēng)議的,引起爭(zhēng)議的"conventional "依照慣例的,約定俗成的,依照傳統(tǒng)的；"converge "(線條、運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體等)會(huì)于一點(diǎn),向一點(diǎn)會(huì)合；"conversation "交談,談話,會(huì)話；"convict 宣判有罪；囚犯convicted "確信,堅(jiān)定的信仰；定罪,判罪"convoy "(有護(hù)航的)船隊(duì),車隊(duì);護(hù)航(隊(duì));護(hù)送隊(duì)；護(hù)航,護(hù)送"cookbook 食譜coordinate "使協(xié)調(diào);使調(diào)和；坐標(biāo)"coral 珊瑚core "果核；核心,"cornet (盛冰激凌的)圓錐形蛋卷coronary 冠狀動(dòng)脈的corporal 人體的corpulent (指人或人的身體)肥胖的corral 畜欄；correspond "相符合,相一致；通信"corroboration 證實(shí)corsair "海盜,海盜船"costume "服裝,服裝式樣"cottage "小屋,村舍"counsel "法律顧問(wèn)；勸告,建議"counterfeiter 偽造者couplet "相連并押韻的兩行詩(shī),"courteous 彬彬有禮的;客氣的coverage "覆蓋范圍"cow 母牛coy 假裝害羞的coyote 郊狼(北美洲西部原野上的小狼)crafty "狡猾的,狡詐的；"craggy 陡峭的;崎嶇的;多巖石的cramp "夾緊,壓緊"cranberry 〈植〉越橘crayon 彩色蠟筆或粉筆credible "可信的,可靠的"credulous 輕信的;易受騙的；creed "(尤指宗教)信條,教條"crew "全體船員,一隊(duì)(或一班、一組)工作人員"cricket 蟋蟀；板球crime "罪,罪行,犯罪"cringe "畏縮,退縮"critical "決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的,批評(píng)的,批判的"critique 評(píng)論文章;評(píng)論crony "(有權(quán)勢(shì)者的)密友,朋友"crumble "(把…)弄碎,(使)碎成細(xì)屑"crust 面包皮;地殼cube "立方形的東西,立方體；"cuff "袖口"culpable "應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的,有罪的"culprit "犯過(guò)錯(cuò)者,罪犯"cunning "狡猾的,奸詐的"curd 凝乳cure "治愈,治好；"curiosity "好奇心,"curious "好奇的,好求知的"curl "一綹鬈發(fā)；"curse "詛咒;罵人的話"curtail "截?cái)?縮短；"curve "曲線,弧線；曲線狀物,彎曲物"cash 錢(qián)customary "習(xí)慣上的,慣常的,合乎習(xí)俗的"cylinder "圓筒,圓柱體；"cymbal 鈸Ddaisy 雛菊(花);菊科植物；dam "水壩；damper "令人掃興的人[事]，避震器"dank "陰濕的,陰冷的"date "數(shù)據(jù)，約定,約會(huì)"dawdle "游蕩,偷懶,浪費(fèi)光陰"deadlock 陷入僵局；平局；閉鎖器dearth "缺乏,稀少"debate "討論,正式的辯論"deceit "欺騙,欺詐；"deceive 欺騙;蒙騙deception "欺騙；騙術(shù),詭計(jì)"decipher "破譯(密碼)"declare "宣布,宣告;聲明；申報(bào)"decline "下降,減少"decomposition "分解，腐爛,解體；消瘦;虛弱"decongest 使充血降低或消除；使...擁塞減低或消除decoy "引誘,誘人入圈套的東西；假目標(biāo)"decree "命令;頒布…為法令"decrepit "衰老的,老朽的,破舊的"deface "破壞表面,使失面子；磨損defeat "擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝；挫敗,"defect "缺點(diǎn),過(guò)失,瑕疵"defend 保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù);辯解deficient "；缺乏的,不足的"definite "明確的,確切的；一定的,肯定的；"definition "定義,釋義；清晰(度),鮮明(度)；清楚的說(shuō)明;輪廓"defoliate (使)落葉deform "使變形,使殘廢;丑化"delicate "嬌弱的,纖細(xì)的；微妙的,精致的"delicious "美味的,可口的"delight "使高興,使欣喜"deliver "遞送,交付"deluge "(大)洪水;大雨,暴雨"demanding "查問(wèn),詢問(wèn)"demonstration 表明示范；表演;den "獸窩,獸穴"dense "密集的,稠密的,濃密的；"dentist 牙科醫(yī)生deodorize "除…臭,防臭"deplore "悲嘆,痛惜"deposit 放置;放下；存放;depositor "(銀行的)儲(chǔ)戶；"depot "倉(cāng)庫(kù),庫(kù)房；"depress 使愁苦;使沮喪depression "憂傷,消沉,沮喪；經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條,"derogatory 不敬的desperate "不顧一切的,拼命的；"despot "專制君主,專制者"destination "目的地,終點(diǎn)"destitute "赤貧的,貧苦的;沒(méi)有的,缺乏的"destruction "破壞,毀滅,消滅"detect "發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué),查明"deter 阻止;制止detergent 洗滌劑deteriorate "惡化,變壞"detest "憎惡,嫌惡,痛恨"detrimental "有害的,不利的"deviate 偏離;越軌device "裝置,設(shè)備,器具"diagnosis 診斷法;診斷diagram "圖解,簡(jiǎn)圖,圖表"dice "骰子；"dig "挖,掘；"dignity "尊嚴(yán)；高貴"diligence "勤勉,勤奮"dim "暗淡的,昏暗的,隱約的,模糊不清的；(使)變暗淡,(使)變模糊"diminish (使)減少;縮??；dinosaur 恐龍diplomatic "有手腕的,策略的,善于交涉的,圓滑的"direct導(dǎo)演 dirt "污垢,灰塵,臟土；"disappointment "失望,沮喪；令人失望的人或事物"disaster "災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍；"disastrous "災(zāi)難性的,極壞的,很糟的"disburse "支出,付出"discipline "訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo)；處罰,懲罰；紀(jì)律；"discourage 使氣餒;使沮喪；discreet "謹(jǐn)慎的,慎重的,；"disdain "鄙視,輕蔑"disguise "假扮,化裝;偽裝；掩蓋,掩飾"disintegration 瓦解;崩潰dismal "陰沉的,凄涼的,令人憂郁的"dismiss "解雇;撤職;開(kāi)除；"dismissal 解雇;撤職;開(kāi)除disperse "(使)散開(kāi),驅(qū)散"dispersion "散布,驅(qū)散,傳播,散射display "陳列,展覽；"disproof "反證,反駁"disruptive "擾亂的；破壞的；中斷的"dissemble ；掩飾(感情、意圖等)disseminate "散布,傳播"dissipate 驅(qū)散;消失dissolved "使溶解;使融化;distort "歪曲,曲解；扭曲,使變形"disturbed 擾亂的dividend "紅利,股息；"diving 潛水docile 易駕駛的;馴服的dock 碼頭；dodo 渡渡鳥(niǎo)doldrums 無(wú)精打采；意氣消沉；domestic "本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的；馴養(yǎng)的"dominate "控制,支配,統(tǒng)治；在…中占首要地位"dormant "潛伏,休眠的"dormitory 集體宿舍dossier 檔案材料dot "點(diǎn),小圓點(diǎn)"dough 生面團(tuán)down "向下,在下面；羽毛"downtrodden 被踐踏的;受壓迫的drab "土褐色的；無(wú)生氣的,乏味的,單調(diào)的"draft "草稿,起草,草擬；征召…入伍,密閉空間中的氣流；"drama "戲劇,劇本；；"drawing "繪畫(huà),制圖；圖畫(huà)"dreary "使人悶悶不樂(lè)或沮喪的;陰沉的,憂郁的"drench 使?jié)裢竏rill "鉆頭"drip "；滴出,漏下"drought 干旱(時(shí)期)drug "藥物,麻醉藥;毒品"drum "鼓"drummer "鼓手"duck "鴨,野鴨,"duct "管道,槽,"dull "不清楚的,晦暗的；遲鈍的,呆笨的"dune 沙丘dungeon 地牢duration "持續(xù),持續(xù)的時(shí)間,期間"dwelling "住處,處所"Eéclair "(野獸的)巢穴,窩"economist "經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,經(jīng)濟(jì)專家"ecstatic 狂喜的;editor "編輯,編者,校訂者"efficiency "效率;生產(chǎn)能力;"effort "努力,盡力；成就"egress "外出；出口"elastic "有彈力的,有彈性的；"elation "使高興,使得意"elbow "用肘推"electrician "電工,電氣專家"elegant "優(yōu)美的,文雅的;講究的；"element "成分,要素"elephant "象,大象"elevate "舉起,提高；鼓舞,"elm "榆樹(shù),榆木"elongate "延長(zhǎng),加長(zhǎng)"elucidate "闡明,解釋"elusive 難以捉摸的emaciate "使消瘦,使衰弱"embezzle 貪污;盜用(公款)emerald 祖母綠;綠寶石;艷綠色eminence 卓越的；emotion "情感,感情,激情"emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào);加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;emu 鴯鹋(產(chǎn)于澳洲的一種體型大而不會(huì)飛的鳥(niǎo))enclosure "圈占,圍繞"encourage "鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)；促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),激發(fā)"encumber "妨礙,阻礙"endeavor "嘗試,試圖"endure "(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地)忍受,忍耐,容忍；持續(xù),持久,堅(jiān)持下去"energetic "精力充沛的,充滿活力的"engage "(使)從事于,(使)忙于"engaged 與某人進(jìn)行工作談話的enigmatic "難以理解的,神秘的；"enlarge "擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)充；放大"enraged 使暴怒ensign "旗,旗幟，艦旗"enterprise "事業(yè),計(jì)劃"entertain "使歡樂(lè),使娛樂(lè)"enthusiastic "滿腔熱情的,熱心的;極感興趣的"entourage "隨從,隨行人員"entreat "懇求,乞求"entrust "委托,托付"epic "敘事詩(shī),史詩(shī)；"episodic "(小說(shuō)、劇本等)由松散片段組成的,插曲般的"epoch "紀(jì)元,時(shí)期,時(shí)代"era "紀(jì)元；歷史時(shí)期,時(shí)代"erosion "腐蝕,侵蝕;磨損"erratic 飄忽不定的;(運(yùn)動(dòng)或行為)不規(guī)則的erroneous "錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的"eruption "噴發(fā),爆發(fā)"escape "逃脫,逃跑；"esoteric 神秘的essay "散文,隨筆，文章"estimate "估計(jì),估價(jià)"evacuate "撤離,疏散"evade "逃避;回避；避開(kāi),躲避;規(guī)避"evaluate "評(píng)價(jià),估計(jì),估價(jià)"evasion "逃避,回避,躲避；遁辭,借口"evasive 逃避的;推托的event "事件,大事；運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目"evil "邪惡的,壞的；討厭的,使人不舒服的"ewe 母羊exalt "贊揚(yáng);歌頌"excavation 挖掘;開(kāi)鑿exceed "超過(guò);超越；(在數(shù)量、質(zhì)量上)突出,領(lǐng)先"excel "優(yōu)于,擅長(zhǎng)"excerpt "摘錄,摘要；選錄,摘錄"excessive "過(guò)度的,過(guò)分的;極度的"exclamation "呼喊,驚叫"exclude 排除;不包括在內(nèi)exclusive "專用的;獨(dú)家的；"executive "高級(jí)行政人員,執(zhí)行官；執(zhí)行的,行政的;有行政能力的"exhaust "用盡,耗盡；使非常疲倦"exhaustion 精疲力竭;疲勞exhibit "陳列;展覽；顯示,顯出"exile "流放,放逐,被流放者,背井離鄉(xiāng)者"exotic "非本地的；奇異的,"expand "使…變大,擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張"expire "期滿,(期限)終止；斷氣,死亡"explicit "詳述的,明確的,"explode (使)爆炸exploit "開(kāi)采;開(kāi)發(fā)；剝削；"exploration "考察,探索"expose 曝光；暴露;顯露exquisite "精致的,精美的；"extend "(空間、時(shí)間等)延伸;延續(xù)；"extension "延伸,擴(kuò)展；增加部分"extent "長(zhǎng)度,面積,范圍；程度,限度"extol "贊頌,贊揚(yáng),贊美"extract "(費(fèi)力地)拔出,抽出；榨出；摘錄,引用；"extraordinary "額外安排的,臨時(shí)的，超凡的"extravagance 奢侈;揮霍；extravagant "奢侈的,鋪張的；過(guò)度的,"exuberant "高采烈的;活躍的;愉快的；茁壯的,繁茂的"Ffabric "織物,布；構(gòu)造,組織"fabulous "寓言般的,難以置信的；極為美好的"facile "容易達(dá)到的；便利"facsimile (文字、圖畫(huà)等的)副本;傳真；fair "公平的,公正的；"faith 信任;信仰;信心fake "偽造,篡改,騙子；冒充的"fallow "犁過(guò)而未播種的,休閑的;(指耕地)未經(jīng)耕作的；休閑地,休耕地"falsehood 謊言;假話;虛假falsification 篡改;偽造；fame "名聲,名望"famines 饑荒fan "扇子;風(fēng)扇;扇形物；狂熱愛(ài)好者,迷"fancy "想像,設(shè)想；想像力,幻想力；"fantasy "想像,幻想；"fare "費(fèi)用,票價(jià)；"fascinate "使著迷,使極感興趣；"fatal "致命的；災(zāi)難性的；重大的,決定性的"fatigue "疲勞,勞累；"fatigued 疲乏的feast "盛會(huì),宴會(huì)；宗教節(jié)日；"feather 羽毛fee "費(fèi),酬金"feeble "虛弱的,衰弱的,無(wú)力的"feisty 個(gè)性強(qiáng)而好爭(zhēng)辯的felon "重罪犯"fertile "多產(chǎn)的,富饒的"festive "節(jié)日的,"fete "慶祝"fetid 惡臭的fib "小謊,無(wú)關(guān)緊要的謊話"fierce "兇猛的;兇狠的；"fiery "燃燒的;易怒的,暴躁的"figure "數(shù)字；圖解,圖表"filling 餡fission "(原子的)分裂,裂變；"fissure 狹長(zhǎng)裂縫或裂隙，分裂fizzle "嘶嘶聲發(fā)嘶嘶聲"flair 天資;天分；眼光;才華flash "發(fā)出閃光；閃耀,閃現(xiàn)"flatten "變平;使(某物)變平；徹底打敗某人"flattery 奉承，拍馬屁flax 亞麻flee "逃走,逃掉；逃離,逃避"flexible "易彎曲的,柔韌的；"flood "(使)為水淹沒(méi)；洪水"flour 面粉flourish "茂盛,繁榮；興旺發(fā)達(dá)"fluctuate "波動(dòng),漲落,起伏"flue "絨毛;毛屑,棉屑;蓬松的東西"flute 長(zhǎng)笛fodder "草料,飼料"foil "箔,金屬薄片；"fold "折疊;對(duì)折交疊；畜欄"foolhardy 莽撞的;有勇無(wú)謀的forbearance "忍耐,克制;寬容"forbid "禁止,不許；阻止,妨礙"force 力量;力氣；武力;影響力foretell 預(yù)言;預(yù)示forethought 事先考慮forewarning 預(yù)先警告的forgive 原諒;饒??；免除formal "正式的；禮儀上的,形式上的"formation "形成,構(gòu)成；編隊(duì),排列"formidable "可怕的,令人畏懼的；"fort "堡壘,城堡"fortify 增強(qiáng);強(qiáng)化fortnight "兩星期,十四天"fortunate "交好運(yùn)的,帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的;幸運(yùn)的"fossil "化石；"foster "培養(yǎng),促進(jìn)；"foundation "建立,設(shè)立,創(chuàng)辦；基，基金(會(huì))"founder 建立者;創(chuàng)設(shè)者；輪船沉沒(méi)，計(jì)劃失敗fountain "噴水;噴泉"fractious "易怒的,急躁的"fragile "易碎的,脆的,脆弱的;"fragrant "芳香的,香的"frail "脆弱的,薄弱的,"frame "框架；骨架,構(gòu)架；"frantic "發(fā)瘋似的,發(fā)狂的；"frequent "時(shí)常發(fā)生的,常見(jiàn)的；"fret "(使某人)不愉快,煩躁；磨損,咬壞；"friction "摩擦;；沖突,不和"frightful "嚇人的,令人驚恐的;可怕的"fringe "(外衣,小地毯等的)飾邊,穗子,流蘇，須邊"frog 青蛙frown "皺眉,不悅,不贊成"frugal "節(jié)省的,節(jié)儉的；"frustrate "使不成功,挫敗,阻止"fulfill "履行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成(計(jì)劃等)"furious "狂怒的,暴怒的；強(qiáng)烈的,激烈的"furnace "熔爐,火爐"fusion "熔合；核聚變；聯(lián)合,合并"fussy "大驚小怪的"futile "無(wú)效的,無(wú)用的,無(wú)意義的"Ggala 節(jié)日;慶祝；節(jié)日的;歡慶的galaxy 星系galleon 大型帆船galley (船上或航空器上的)廚房gander 雄鵝gang "(罪犯有組織的)一幫,一伙；"gasoline 汽油gavel (拍賣商、會(huì)議主席或法官用的)小木槌gem "寶石；寶物,精華,珍品,美麗絕倫的事物"generous "慷慨的,大方的；大量的,豐富的"genius "天才,天才人物"genuine "真誠(chéng)的,真心的"gigantic "巨大的,龐大的"glacier "冰河,冰川"glance "一瞥,掃視;"glare 怒目而視；發(fā)強(qiáng)光gleeful "欣喜的,高興的,歡樂(lè)的"gloomy "黑暗的,陰暗的；令人沮喪的,令人失望的"glorify 贊美;頌揚(yáng)；glorious "光榮的；輝煌的,壯麗的"glove 手套glow "燃燒;發(fā)熾熱;燒紅；"glue 膠水gluttony 暴飲暴食gong 鑼goose "鵝；傻瓜,笨蛋"gorge "山峽,峽谷"gosling 愚蠢而無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人；小鵝gourdmackintosh 葫蘆governor "統(tǒng)治者,州長(zhǎng)；理事,董事"gown "女長(zhǎng)服,禮服；寬松長(zhǎng)外衣"graceful "優(yōu)美的,文雅的；得體的"grain "谷粒,谷物,谷類"granite "花崗巖,花崗石"grape 葡萄grasping (尤指對(duì)錢(qián))貪心的;貪婪的grasshopper 蚱蜢grateful "感激的,感謝的"gray "灰色"grazing 放牧greet "歡迎,迎接,致意,問(wèn)候"grim "嚴(yán)酷的,無(wú)情的；嚴(yán)厲的"grin 咧嘴笑；露齒而笑；露齒笑著表示grizzly 灰白頭發(fā)的groomer 新郎grumpy "脾氣壞的,生氣的"guidance "指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航"guile "奸猾,狡詐"guilt "有罪,對(duì)罪行有責(zé)任"guilty 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的gullible 易受騙的gully 溪谷Hhabitual "習(xí)慣的,慣常的"haiku 俳句（一種日本的詩(shī)體）hammer "錘,鐵榔頭；錘打"hammock 吊床handwriting "書(shū)法,字跡"handy 方便的；手邊的;附近的hangar 飛機(jī)庫(kù)hapless 倒霉的harbinger "預(yù)言者,預(yù)兆"harp "豎琴；彈豎琴；"harsh "刺耳的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的"hatred "仇恨,憎惡；"haughty "傲慢的,目中無(wú)人的"headstrong "任性的,剛愎自用的"heal "(使)愈合,治愈,(使)恢復(fù)健康；"helicopter 直升機(jī)helix 螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)helmet 頭盔hem 布的褶邊;縫…的褶邊hence "從此時(shí)起,因此,所以"herb "草本植物"hesitation "猶豫,躊躇"hexagon 六邊形;六角形hexagonal "六角形的,六邊形的"hibernation 過(guò)冬;冬眠h(yuǎn)ide 隱藏；獸皮；hike "徒步旅行；提高,增加"hilarious "十分有趣的,非?；?；歡鬧的"hinder 阻礙;妨礙hinge "鉸鏈；用鉸鏈連接(某物)"hint "暗示,建議,"historic "歷史上有名的,具有重大歷史意義的"hive "蜂箱,蜂巢"hoax 惡作劇;戲弄；hog "豬(供食用的豬)"honeycomb "蜂窩,蜂巢"honeydew "甘汁,蜜露"hood "兜帽,頭巾；汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩"hoot "汽笛響聲;汽車?yán)嚷?horseshoe 馬蹄鐵hospitalization 醫(yī)院收容;住院治療hostility "敵意,敵對(duì)狀態(tài)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行動(dòng),戰(zhàn)斗"hound "獵狗,獵犬；不斷侵?jǐn)_,煩擾"hovel 小屋hovercraft 氣墊船hula "草裙舞"humanist "人道主義者,人文主義者"humble "謙遜的,謙虛的；低下的,卑微的；"humiliate "使蒙羞,羞辱,使丟臉"hummingbird 蜂鳥(niǎo)humongous 極大的,其大無(wú)比的"humorist "幽默作家,富于幽默感的人"hurl "猛投,用力擲;"hybrid 雜種,混血兒"hygienic 衛(wèi)生的；清潔的hyperactive "活動(dòng)過(guò)度的,極度活躍的"hypnotist 施催眠術(shù)的人hysterical 歇斯底里的Iidentify "認(rèn)出,識(shí)別"idiot "傻子,笨蛋"idle "空閑的,懶散的,無(wú)所事事的"igloo 雪塊砌成的圓頂小屋igneous 火的ignorance "無(wú)知,愚昧"illegal "不合法的,違法的"illiterate "目不識(shí)丁的,文盲的；"illuminate "使明亮;照亮；說(shuō)明,闡明"illumination 照明;強(qiáng)度illusion "錯(cuò)覺(jué),幻想,錯(cuò)誤觀念；假象"illustrate "給…加插圖；說(shuō)明,闡明;表明"imbibe "喝,飲；吸取"imbue 使(某人/某事)充滿或激起(感情等)imitate 模仿；把…作為例子immaculate "整潔的,無(wú)污跡的；精確的,無(wú)誤的"immature (行為或控制感情)不成熟的imminent "即將發(fā)生的,逼近的"immortal 不朽的;流芳百世的；不朽的人物impact "影響,作用"impasse "絕境,僵局"impending 即將發(fā)生的;迫在眉睫的impenetrable "不能通過(guò)的,不能穿過(guò)的；不可理解的"impious "不尊敬的,無(wú)信仰的,不虔誠(chéng)的"implicated "牽連,涉及"imply "暗示,暗指"impolite 不禮貌的;失禮的;粗魯?shù)膇mpressive "給人印象深刻的,感人的"improper "不合適的,不適當(dāng)?shù)模?inaccurate "有錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的"inadvertent "粗心大意的,因疏忽造成的,非故意的"inanimate "無(wú)生命的；無(wú)生氣的,無(wú)精打采的"inarticulate 不善辭令的inaudible 聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的inauspicious "不祥的，不幸的,倒霉的"incendiary "放火的,縱火的,"incessant "不停的,持續(xù)不斷的"incident "發(fā)生的事,小插曲；事故"incidental 偶然發(fā)生的incinerate "把(廢物)燒成灰燼；"incision 切開(kāi);切口incisive "一針見(jiàn)血的"incite "刺激,激勵(lì),煽動(dòng)"inclement (天氣)惡劣的incline "(使)傾斜,(使)偏向；"incompetent "無(wú)能力的,不稱職的,不勝任的"inconvenient "不方便的,打擾人的,造成麻煩的,"incredible "難以置信的"increment 增長(zhǎng)；增額incumbent 在職的；義不容辭的；indecent "下流的,不得體的,粗鄙的；"independence "獨(dú)立,自主,自立"indistinct "不清楚的,模糊的"individual "個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的,個(gè)人的；獨(dú)特的"industry "工業(yè),；勤勞,勤奮"inertia "不活動(dòng),惰性"infection "傳染,感染"infectious "傳染的,有傳染性的"infiltration 滲透infinity "無(wú)窮大,無(wú)限大；無(wú)限的"influential "有影響的,有權(quán)勢(shì)的"inform "告訴,通知"ingenious "靈巧的,善于創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的；"ingenuity "足智多謀,心靈手巧"inhabit "居住于,棲居于"inheritance "繼承物,遺產(chǎn)"inhumane "不仁慈的,無(wú)人道的,冷酷無(wú)情的"initiate "開(kāi)始"inkling 暗示;innate "天生的,固有的"innocent "清白的,無(wú)辜的；"inscribe 寫(xiě);刻insecticide 殺蟲(chóng)劑insight "洞察力,洞悉,"insinuation 影射;含蓄的批評(píng)insipid "枯燥的,無(wú)生氣的;乏味的"insolent "侮慢的,無(wú)禮的"inspector "檢查員,督查；警察巡官"inspire "鼓舞,激勵(lì)；賦予靈感;啟迪"instinct 本能;天性;直覺(jué)instruct "命令,指示；教,指導(dǎo)"insufferable 難以忍受的;令人不能容忍的insult "侮辱,冒犯"insure "保證,確保；為…保險(xiǎn),投保"intangible "難以捉摸的,難以理解的,無(wú)法確定的"integrate 使結(jié)合成為整體；(使)融入integrity "正直;誠(chéng)實(shí)"intelligence "智力,智慧;理解力"intelligent 聰明的;理解力強(qiáng)的intend "打算；想讓…做"intersect "橫斷,橫切,橫穿；(指線條、道路等)相交,交叉"interval 間隔時(shí)間；幕間休息intervene "干涉,干預(yù);調(diào)解"intrepid 無(wú)畏的;勇敢的introduction "介紹,引見(jiàn)；引言,導(dǎo)論"invade "侵入,侵略；侵犯,干擾"inventive 有發(fā)明才能的;顯示創(chuàng)造力的involvement 投入;沉迷irate 盛怒的ironic "冷嘲的,挖苦的；具有諷刺意味的;"irreligious "沒(méi)有宗教信仰的,"irresponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任的irrigate 灌溉；irritation 激怒;惱怒;isolate "使隔離,使孤立,使脫離"issue "問(wèn)題,議題;爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；發(fā)行物"ivory "乳白色；象牙制品"Jjade 翡翠;綠玉色jail "監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁,拘留"jam "果醬；擁擠,堵塞"janitor 看門(mén)人；鍋爐工jar "罐子,發(fā)出刺耳的聲音"jeer 嘲笑；嘲諷joey 幼獸，小袋鼠jovial "快樂(lè)的,好交際的,善良快活的"juggler 玩雜耍的人jungle "(熱帶)叢林,"juror 陪審員jury "陪審團(tuán)"justify 證明…有理;為…辯護(hù)juvenilia 少年讀物kaleidoscope "萬(wàn)花筒"Kkangaroo 袋鼠（產(chǎn)于澳大利亞）keen "敏銳的,靈敏的"kennel 狗窩kernel "谷粒，果核"kettle "(燒水用的)壺,水壺"kinetic "動(dòng)力的,運(yùn)動(dòng)的,由運(yùn)動(dòng)引起的"kit 衣物和裝備/成套用品knee "膝,膝蓋,膝部"knuckle (指人)指關(guān)節(jié)/(指動(dòng)物)膝關(guān)節(jié)，踝，肘，蹄kraut "酸漬(發(fā)酵)甘藍(lán),泡菜"Llace "蕾絲,透孔織品,花邊/鞋帶,系帶"ladder 梯子，階梯;途徑lagoon (大湖或江河附近的)小而淺的淡水湖，瀉湖lamb "羔羊,小羊"lament "哀悼,悲傷"lamp 燈lane "小路,小巷，航道,航線"lapel (西服上衣或夾克的)翻領(lǐng)lariat (套捕馬、牛等用的)套索lava (火山噴發(fā)的)熔巖lavish "過(guò)分慷慨的;非常浪費(fèi)的"lax 不嚴(yán)格的;馬虎的;松懈的layer 層，層次，階層lease "租,租借，租約"leaven "酵母"lecture "講座，講課"leftover "剩余的,未用完的"legal 法律上的;合法的;法定的legend "傳說(shuō),傳奇故事，地圖上的說(shuō)明文字或比例尺"lemon 檸檬樹(shù)leniency 寬大;仁慈lenient 寬大的，寬容的，仁慈的lens "透鏡,鏡頭；眼睛中的水晶體"lethal 致命的；危害極大的；破壞性極大的lethargic "昏睡的，沒(méi)精打采的,懶洋洋的"lettuce "萵苣,生菜"levee "堤,堤岸"level水平線 lexicon 詞典liar 說(shuō)謊者；撒謊者liberate "解放,釋放"lily 百合花limb 肢；大樹(shù)枝.主枝lime 石灰limerick 五行打油詩(shī)limousine 豪華轎車lineage "血統(tǒng),世系"linen 亞麻布liter （單位）升lively "充滿活力的,活潑的,輕快的"livestock "家畜,牲畜"loan 借出，貸與（尤指錢(qián)）loathing "厭惡,憎恨"lobby 門(mén)廳，前廳，議會(huì)休息室location "位置,場(chǎng)所"locator "表示位置之物,土地"locomotion "運(yùn)動(dòng),移動(dòng);"locomotive "火車頭,機(jī)車，移動(dòng)的"log "原木,日志;航海日志loquacious "啰嗦的,多嘴的"loyal "忠誠(chéng)的,忠心的" lugubrious 悲哀的;陰郁的lukewarm (液體)微溫的，不熱心的;冷淡的lunar "月亮的,月球的"lung 肺Mmagazine "雜志,期刊"magnetic "有磁性的,有吸引力的"magnify 擴(kuò)大;增強(qiáng),夸張;贊美m(xù)ale "男性的"malice"惡意,怨恨"malignant "惡毒的,極危險(xiǎn)的;致命的"mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物maneuver "策略,謀略,花招"mangle "損毀;使傷殘;"mango 芒果mansion "宅第,公館;豪華大廈"manufacturer "制造商,制造廠"mar 毀壞;損壞;玷污marble 大理石mare "母馬,母驢"marine "海的,海產(chǎn)的,水兵;海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)士兵"mask "面具,面罩"mass "團(tuán),塊,堆,大量,大批;"mast "船桅,桅桿;"masterly "熟練的,技藝高超的"mastermind 策劃者;操縱者;策劃;操縱masterpiece "杰作,名作"mat "席子,墊子"mathematician 數(shù)學(xué)maxim 格言;座右銘meadow "草地,牧場(chǎng);"meager 瘦的;不足的;貧乏的meander (指溪流、河流等)蜿蜒而流mechanic "技工,機(jī)修工"meddle "干涉,干預(yù)(他人事務(wù))"median "在中間的,通過(guò)中點(diǎn)的"mediocre "平庸的,普通的"medium "媒介,手段,方法,生活條件,環(huán)境"melodious "悅耳的"melody "曲調(diào),歌曲"melon "瓜,甜瓜"mendicant 乞丐；托缽僧mercy "寬容,憐憫,仁慈"metallic "金屬的,金屬般的"metaphor 隱喻metronome 節(jié)拍器migration "遷移,移居"military "軍事的;軍人的"mine 礦山,礦坑miner 礦工mineral 礦物;礦石;礦物質(zhì)miniature "小型的,微小的,微小模型"mint 鑄幣廠minute "分鐘,很短的時(shí)間"minutia 細(xì)節(jié);小事mirage 海市蜃樓/幻景mire 泥潭mirror "鏡子,反射,映照"miserly 吝嗇的;小氣的mislead "給…錯(cuò)誤印象,使誤解,使誤入歧途"mist 薄霧misuse 虐待;濫用mitigate "減輕,緩和"moan 呻吟;悲嘆moderation "緩和,減輕,適度；適中；合理"moderator (討論、會(huì)議等的)主持人moist "潮濕的,微濕的"molecule 分子monarch "君主,帝王"monarchy "君主統(tǒng)治,君主制度"mongrel "雜種狗,雜種的,雜交的"monument "紀(jì)念碑"moose "(北美)麋,駝鹿"morgue "太平間"morose "悶悶不樂(lè)的,陰郁的"morsel "小塊,碎屑"mortal "終有一死的;不會(huì)長(zhǎng)生不死的"mortality 死亡率mortify "使受辱,傷害(人的感情)"mosaic "鑲嵌,鑲嵌圖案"moth 蛾motion "動(dòng)作,提議,動(dòng)議"motivation 動(dòng)力;動(dòng)機(jī);誘因mound 土堆;土丘mount 山峰mud "泥,爛泥"muddle "糊涂;混亂,雜亂"muffle "捂住,用厚厚的衣帽包著(自己)"mule 騾;騾子multiple "多重的,多種多樣的"mundane "平凡的,平淡的"mural (通常指大型的)壁畫(huà)murky 陰暗的;昏暗的muscle 肌肉mushroom 蘑菇,迅速成長(zhǎng)[發(fā)展]musician 音樂(lè)家musty "發(fā)霉的,陳腐的,陳舊的"muzzle "(四足動(dòng)物的)鼻口部，槍口,炮口"mysterious 神秘的;難以理解的mystery "神秘的事,難以理解的事物"myth 神話Nnadir 最低點(diǎn);nail "釘子,釘住,釘牢"naive 幼稚的;無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;單純的，天真的;輕信的nap "小睡,打盹"napkin 餐巾narrow 狹窄的;狹隘的nasty 令人討厭的;令人厭惡的nauseate "使惡心,作嘔"navigate 引航;導(dǎo)航navy 海軍necklace 項(xiàng)鏈needle 針，針狀物negative "拒絕的;拒絕;否認(rèn)"neutral "中立的,不偏不倚的"neutrality 中立;中立地位nibble 啃;一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地咬nimble "靈活的,敏捷的,聰明的;機(jī)智的"nobility "高貴,高尚,崇高"noisy 嘈雜的;喧鬧的nonplussed "不知所措的,陷于窘境的"noodle "面條"nostalgic "對(duì)往事懷戀的,懷舊的,鄉(xiāng)愁的"notorious "臭名昭著的,聲名狼藉的"nourish "養(yǎng)育,喂養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng)"novelist 小說(shuō)家novice "新手,初學(xué)者"null 無(wú)效的;等于零的Ooak "櫟樹(shù),橡樹(shù)"oath 誓言;誓約obedient 順從的;服從的obese 極為肥胖的obesity "肥胖,肥大"object "物體，對(duì)象;不贊成,反對(duì);抗議"obligatory "必須的,必要的;要求的,應(yīng)盡的"obscure 不出名的;費(fèi)解的;模糊不清的observant "奉行者,遵守法律或規(guī)章、習(xí)俗的人"obsolete 已廢棄的;過(guò)時(shí)的obstinate "固執(zhí)的;頑固的,倔強(qiáng)的"obtain "獲得,得到;買到"obvious 明顯的;顯而易見(jiàn)的occasional "偶爾的,不經(jīng)常的"occasionally "偶爾,間或"occupation 占領(lǐng)occupy 占領(lǐng);占有octopus 章魚(yú)odious 可憎的;討厭的;令人作嘔的offend "觸怒;冒犯"offensive "討厭的;令人不快的"oil 石油olfactory 嗅覺(jué)的olive 橄欖樹(shù)，橄欖ominous "不吉的,不祥的"opal "蛋白石,貓眼石"opera "歌劇"operator (機(jī)器、設(shè)備等的)操作員，電話接線員opponent "對(duì)手,敵手，反對(duì)者"optician 眼鏡(制造)商;配制眼鏡技師o(wú)ptional "可選擇的,非強(qiáng)制的"optometrist "驗(yàn)光師,視力測(cè)定者"orator "演說(shuō)者,演講家"orbit "軌道,環(huán)繞軌道運(yùn)行"orchestra 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)ore "礦物,礦石"organist 風(fēng)琴演奏者;風(fēng)琴手organization "團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)，組織"original "起初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的"ornate 裝飾華麗的ostentatious 好夸耀的;炫耀的ostracize "放逐,流放"ought 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)outlandish "古怪的,外來(lái)的"outline "提綱,要點(diǎn),概要"outraged 憤怒的outrageous 駭人的;殘暴的;overbearing "專橫的,傲慢的"overflow 溢出;淹沒(méi)，充滿overlong 太長(zhǎng)的overlook "忽視，監(jiān)督,管理，俯視"overt 公開(kāi)的;不隱蔽的oyster 牡蠣Ppachyderm 厚皮動(dòng)物(如象和犀牛)pacify "使安靜,息怒;撫慰"pack "包裹;背包，(使)聚集成團(tuán)"packed 異常擁擠的;擠滿人的pageant "盛裝的游行,壯麗的場(chǎng)面,偉觀"paint "油漆,涂料;繪畫(huà),描述"pale "蒼白的,灰白的，變得暗淡"palette 調(diào)色板panicked 恐慌的、使恐慌的panicky 恐慌的；由恐慌引起的pant 喘氣;喘息panther "黑豹，美洲豹"pantomime 啞劇pantry (食品、餐具的)儲(chǔ)藏室paradox "似非而是的,看似矛盾而實(shí)際卻可能正確的"paragraph 段落parchment 羊皮紙parrot "鸚鵡，機(jī)械地重復(fù)"partisan "黨派性的，黨派成員，黨徒"passbook (建房互助會(huì)的)存取款記錄簿，銀行存折passion "激情,熱情"passionate "激情的,激昂的，熱切的;強(qiáng)烈的"pasta 面食paste "面團(tuán),糊狀物，鞭笞;打"pastry 糕點(diǎn)pasture "牧草地,牧場(chǎng)，吃草"path "小路,小徑,軌跡"pathetic 凄慘的;可憐的pathology 病理學(xué)patient "忍耐的,有耐心的,病人"patio "露臺(tái),平臺(tái)"patriot 愛(ài)國(guó)者;愛(ài)國(guó)主義者patron "贊助人,資助人，老主顧,顧客"patter 發(fā)出急速輕的拍聲;嗒嗒地跑pause "停頓,暫停"peak "山峰,山頂;最高點(diǎn)"pebble "鵝卵石,小圓石"pedantic 書(shū)生氣的pedestrian 步行者pedigreed "有來(lái)歷的,血統(tǒng)明白的"peel "削皮，剝落;脫落，果皮"peevish 脾氣壞的;易動(dòng)怒的pendant "(裝在項(xiàng)鏈等上的)垂飾,墜兒"penguin 企鵝pension "退休金,養(yǎng)老金"pensive 沉思的percussion 打擊樂(lè)器peregrination 旅程；游歷perfume "香氣,芳香，香水"perilous 危險(xiǎn)的perimeter 周邊;周圍;邊緣period句號(hào) "句號(hào)，時(shí)期"permanent "永久的,"pernicious 有害的;惡性的perpetual 永久的;終身的persevere "堅(jiān)忍,堅(jiān)持"perspiration 汗;出汗;流汗perturbation 憂慮;不安;煩惱peruse 細(xì)讀petite (指女孩和婦女)嬌小的petrified 石化petty 不重要的pew 教堂的條凳式座位pharmacist 藥劑師philanthropist 慈善家philosopher 哲學(xué)家philosophy 哲學(xué)phobia "恐懼,厭惡"photograph "照片,相片"picky "吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,過(guò)分講究的"pie "餡餅,派"pier "水上平臺(tái),碼頭"pigment (粉狀)顏料，天然色素pink "粉紅色的,淡紅色的"pinnacle "頂峰,頂點(diǎn),極點(diǎn)"pint 品脫pious "虔