（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語(yǔ) Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 綜合檢測(cè) 外研版必修4

綜合檢測(cè)(六)Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld(滿分：120分；時(shí)間：100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreatedB．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadlyD．tohavebeenbadlytreated2．(2013·?？诟咭辉驴?Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.A．a(chǎn)dopt B．a(chǎn)daptC．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)djust3．Arecentsurvey________thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.A．indicates B．includesC．imagines D．improves4．I'mafraid.Ican'tfindanything________inthebook.A．ofvaluable B．ofvalueC．ofvalues D．greatvaluable5．Thepolicemansaidtheaccidentlastnight________carelessdriving，somuchmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasduetoB．dueto；wasduetoC．isdueto；isduetoD．isdueto；wasdueto6．Attentionpleases，everybody!Pleasekeep________foramomentandletmetakeaphoto.A．calm B．stillC．silent D．quiet7．Moreandmorelivingthingsare________.A．dyingaway B．dyingdownC．dyingout D．dyingyoung8．Ibelievetheteacher'sexplanationwill________thispuzzlingproblem.A．throwlighton B．cometolightC．seethelight D．makelightof9．Changeswillbemadetothe________laws.A．exists B．existC．existed D．existing10．—Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.—You________havelostitwhileshopping.A．may B．canC．should D．would11．Theboywasstillsleepingwhenthefire________，andthenitspreadquickly.A．brokeout B．diedoutC．cameout D．gotout12．Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainsttheH7N9Fluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge13．—HaveyouseenMrs.Brown?—Shewasseen________theguestsatthegate.Nowshemaybeinthekitchen.A．tobegreeting B．togreetC．greeting D．greet14．ThereweresomerecentsightingsofthemonsterofLakeTianchi，________，ofcourse，hasarousedpeople'sinterest.A．what B．whichC．where D．this15．—LiuQian'smagicattheSpringFestivalGalaof2013onceagainwonthefirstprize.—Yes.________.A．That'sagoodpointB．It'sbackinthenewsC．Youcan'tbeseriousD．That'squitesomethingⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Ayoungmanwhowasverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry，tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutof__16__andwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilone__17__，afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar，hewalkednervouslyintoa__18__andorderedabigmeal.__19__eatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks，hefoundhimself__20__tothewaiter，tellinghimhehadlosthis__21__.Thewaiter，whowasalsotheowner，walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeen__22__.Hebentdownandcameupwitha$20billwhichlooked__23__ithadfallenonthefloor.“Son，youmusthave__24__this，”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn't__25__hisluck！He__26__paidforthebreakfast，leftatip，boughtgaswiththechange，and__27__away.Onthewayoutoftown，hethoughttohimself，“Maybe__28__droppedthemoneyatall.Maybethe__29__justknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn't__30__me.Ireallyneedtothankhim.AndalsoIshould__31__fromhim.Oh，Lord，ifyouputmeinapositiontohelpotherpeople，Iwill__32__it.”NowthemanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhe__33__thousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”，__34__atChristmastimeeachyear，hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosein__35__onthestreetandatrestaurants.In2007，hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCityandNewYorkCity.16．A.gas B．energyC．money D．strength17．A.morning B．noonC．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening18．A.cinema B．shopC．park D．restaurant19．A.Above B．AfterC．Before D．Behind20．A.smiling B．a(chǎn)pologizingC．lying D．turning21．A.way B．walletC．car D．pocket22．A.resting B．walkingC．standing D．sitting23．A.asif B．evenifC．onlyif D．everif24．A.looked B．neededC．dropped D．lost25．A.doubt B．believeC．see D．a(chǎn)ccept26．A.suddenly B．carefullyC．slowly D．quickly27．A.walked B．droveC．rode D．ran28．A.everybody B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．somebody D．nobody29．A.owner B．customerC．a(chǎn)ctress D．driver30．A.disappoint B．surpriseC．embarrass D．please31．A.learn B．borrowC．hear D．come32．A.fail B．doC．get D．refuse33．A.donates B．losesC．earns D．lends34．A.when B．thoughC．because D．a(chǎn)fter35．A.place B．chargeC．danger D．needⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AManyofushavereadstoriesorseenfilmsaboutspacecreatures.TheycometotheEarthinspaceshipsthatlooklikeflyingsaucers.Thesespace-creaturesdonotlooklikehumanbeingsatall，buttheyareusuallyveryintelligent(聰明)．Inonefilm，theyweretinylittlemenwithlargeheads.WhentheylandedontheEarth，theyknewexactlywhattodo.TheywentstraighttothePresident'spalaceandmadehimtheirprisoner!Thestoriesaboutspacecreaturesare，ofcourse，nottrue.Space-creaturesexistonlyinstorybooksandfilms，justlikegiantsandfairies.Butmanyscientistsareaskingthisquestion—“Istherelifeonotherplanets？”Therearemillionsofplanetsintheuniverse，andtheEarthisjustoneofthem.Couldtherebelivingthingsonotherplanets?Manypeoplebelievethattheotherplanetsintheuniversearemostsuitableforlivingthings.Arescientistssurethatthereisnolifeonotherplanets?Atthisstagewestillcannotbesure.Alltheplanets，exceptthemoonandMars，aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthem.36．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“________”．A．ScientificWonders—Space-creaturesB．IsThereLifeonOtherPlanets?C．AreScientistsSure?D．StoriesaboutSpace-creatures37．Itisimpossibleforscientiststoknowaboutotherplanetsintheuniversebecause________.A．a(chǎn)lltheplanets，exceptthemoon，aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthemB．a(chǎn)lltheplanetsaretoofartoreachC．a(chǎn)lltheplanets，exceptthemoonandMars，aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthemD．a(chǎn)lltheplanetsareonlytoofartoreach38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestoriesaboutspace-creaturesaretrue.B．Space-creaturesareinstories.C．Space-creaturesareinfilms.D．Manyscientistsareaskingifthereislifeonotherplanets.39．Inthepassage“straight”means________.A．upright B．levelC．directly D．honestBAfterayearofwaiting，LauraDekkercan'twaittosetsail.LastAugust，theDutchgovernmentdecidedthatLaurawastooyoungtotakeonthechallengeofsailingaroundtheworldonherown.Butafterayearofpreparingherself，Laurahasgotpermissiontosail.Evenwiththedelay，sheislikelytobecometheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.“Iwassohappy.Ialmostjumpedintothewater，”Laurasaid，afterlearningofthecourt'sdecision.The14-year-oldwasbornonashipintheSouthPacific，andcurrentlyliveswithherfatheronaboat.WhenDutchchildprotectionorganizationsheardaboutherplantosailalone，theytookthecasetocourtandstoppedherfromdoingthat.Sincethedecision，though，Laurahadbeenpreparingwithherfathertopersuadethecourtthatshewasready.Sheaddedsafetyequipmenttoanew，biggerboat.Andshetookfirstaidcoursestolearnsurvivalskills，likehowtoputoutfiresontheboat，takecareofherowninjuriesanddealwithlackofsleep.Shealsoplannedasaferroute.Evenwithalloftheaddedpreparations，thetripstillhasitsrisks.InearlyJune,16-year-oldAbbySunderland，anAmerican，hadtoforgoherattempttobecometheyoungestsailortotravelaroundtheworld.Hership'smast(桅桿)brokeduetoroughwatersintheIndianOcean，andshewasrescuedbyaFrenchfishingship.LauraplanstotakelongerthanAbbyforhertrip，andisusingalargerandmorestableboat.Ifshefinishessuccessfullyinlessthantwoyears，shewilltakethetitlefromthecurrentrecord-holderJessicaWatson，ofAustralia，whowas16whenshecompletedherjourney.40．WhatwasLaurastoppedfromdoingbytheDutchgovernmentlastyear?A．Goingabroad.B．Livingwithherfather.C．Goingtoseawithherfather.D．Sailingaroundtheworldalone.41．WhatwastheattitudeofLaura'sfathertowardhertrip?A．Negative. B．Supportive.C．Uncertain. D．Uninterested.42．Theunderlinedword“forgo”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．giveup B．giveoffC．takeup D．takeoff43．Nowtheyoungestpersonwhohassailedaroundtheworldcomesfrom________.A．Holland B．AmericaC．India D．AustraliaCChildhoodobesity(肥胖)andotherweight-relatedhealthissuesareatanall-timehigh.Thisiswhyregularexerciseforchildrenneedstobetreatedseriouslyinschoolandathome.Manyschoolsnolongerofferdailyphysicaleducationclasses.Moreover，whenmostchildrenarrivehome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionorthecomputerinsteadofgoingoutsidetoexerciseorplay.Tomakemattersworse，theyareeatingunhealthy，unnaturalfoodsonadailybasis.Youcanhelpyourchildrengettheexercisetheyneed.Exerciseforchildrendoesnothavetobetime-consumingorcostly.Simplyincludeexerciseactivitiesinyourlifestyle.Childrenlovetospendtimewiththeirfamilies.Planadailyeveningwalkwithyourchildren.Youwillallgetfreshairandthechancetotalkabouttheday.Even15minuteswillmakeadifferenceinthehealthofyourchildren.Ridingbicyclesisanenjoyablewayforyourchildrentogetexercise.Plantoridebikesasafamilyonweekends.Ifyoudonothavebicycles，youmaybeabletorentthemorbuysecond-handonestosavemoney.Anotherchoiceistobuyrollerskates.Skatesarelessexpensivethanbicycles，buttheyprovidethesameexercisebenefits.BicycleorskatewithyourchildrenatleastonehouronSaturdayorSunday.Jumpingropeisgreatexerciseforchildren.Makeitfunbyjoiningthem.Jumpropesarecheapandeasytouse.Jumpingropeistheperfectexerciseforchildrenonarainyday.Dancingisafunwaytoexercise，andmostchildrenlovetodance.Youwillhavesuchagoodtimedancingwithyourchildrenthatitwillnotfeellikeexercise.Youwillsimplybehavingfunwhilegettingphysicallyfit.Makesureyourchildrenexercisedaily.Itwillimprovetheirphysicalhealthandreducestressfromtheirday.Youwillalsobenefitfromexercisingwiththem.44．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．childreninthepastweren'tasunfitastoday'schildrenB．schoolsaretryinghardtoimprovechildren'sphysicaleducationC．today'schildrenpreferplayingthecomputertowatchingTVD．moreandmorechildrenareawareoftheimportanceofhealthyfoods45．Forfamiliesthatchoosetoexercisethroughwalking，thesuggestionisthat________.A．theyshouldtakewalksinthemorningB．theyshouldspendnomorethan16minuteseachtimeC．theyshouldtakeawalkeverydayD．theyshouldn'ttalktoomuchduringthewalks46．WhatistheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Schoolsaretoblameforchildren'sobesity.B．Exercisewithchildrenregularly.C．Findthechancetotalkwithchildren.D．Reducechildren'sstressthroughexercisingD(2013·大綱全國(guó)卷)Theoldestandmostcommonsource(來(lái)源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere—fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity-lifewastes—biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun'senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(電池)forstoringthesun'senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously—withonlyasmuchgrownasisused—the“battery”lastsforever.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007，makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation'stotalelectricitysupply.In2008—althoughthenumbersaren'tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners'money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.47．Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”？A．Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B．Itkeepsproducingelectricity.C．Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D．Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.48．Welearnfromthetextthatin2008________.A．windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergyB．therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproductionC．biomassmightbecomethemainenergysourceD．0.5～0.9%ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass49．Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?A．Topreventthewasteofenergy.B．Toincreaseproductionsafety.C．Toreducepollution.D．Tosavemoney.50．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Aresearchplan.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Abookreview.D．Abusinessreport.Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。51．________！Wearingearphones，usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends，theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut(初次登臺(tái))．Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle.52.________EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s.TheymightleadtoMP3，MP4orMP101players，givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in，coolandperhapsself-addictedlook，ofcourse，lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears.MartianlanguageTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage.53.________，soperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand.Thisisanimaginativegeneration，thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers.Self-PortraitSaying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasisusualforthisgeneration.Alittlebitofnarcissism(自戀)neverhurtsanyone.Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives.54.________Text-messaging55．________.Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency.However，oralcommunicationisimportantandwillnevergooutofstyle.A．Theytakemobilephoneswiththemeverywhere.B．Beawareoftheriskoftalkingtostrangersonline.C．TheGeneration90siscoming.D．Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline.E．ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sgroup.F．It'samixtureofEnglish，JapaneseandChinese.G．Theycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)DearMary，IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don'tworryaboutme.I'mgettingonwellmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatsurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearningEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficulttolearnEnglish，butEnglishiswideusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside，itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinyourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard，youwillsucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill，andthereisaway.I'mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：1.幾位中國(guó)工程師在湖北省神農(nóng)架度假時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)高大的動(dòng)物，全身長(zhǎng)有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑毛，有點(diǎn)像猴子。2．科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)成立研究小組，再次進(jìn)入森林考察，收集到了一些毛發(fā)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些比其他動(dòng)物腳印要大得多的巨人腳印。3．但是還有一部分專家經(jīng)過(guò)考察之后聲稱神農(nóng)架不具備野人生存的基本條件。4．神農(nóng)架到底是否有野人存在的問(wèn)題至今仍困擾著科學(xué)家。要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2．開始部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．題目自擬。ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.TheirexcitementcomesfromthenewsightingofthemysteriousanimalinHubei_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

綜合檢測(cè)(六)1．Dclaim后跟不定式，且由句意知應(yīng)是被動(dòng)和完成式。2．B句意：他沒(méi)能使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adopt意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”；adapt意為“適應(yīng)”；attach意為“依附，參加”；adjust意為“調(diào)整”。3．A本題考查動(dòng)詞indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；顯示”。根據(jù)句意，“根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，大部分人對(duì)目前的房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)高感到憂慮”。4．B考查of＋抽象名詞。此處可用ofvalue或valuable；C項(xiàng)中values不應(yīng)有復(fù)數(shù)；D項(xiàng)中不應(yīng)用great修飾，great應(yīng)修飾名詞，可用very修飾valuable。5．A句意：警察說(shuō)，昨晚的事故是由于開車不小心，因此司機(jī)應(yīng)付許多錢。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空bedueto意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?；第二個(gè)空中due意為“應(yīng)付的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，故選A。6．B從takeaphoto可知，是讓對(duì)方“別動(dòng)，保持靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)”，calm意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的，冷靜的”；still意為“靜止不動(dòng)的”；silent意為“沉默的”；quiet意為“安靜的，寂靜的”。7．C句意：越來(lái)越多的生物即將滅絕。dieout意為“滅絕”；dieaway側(cè)重聲音的“消逝”；diedown意為“熄滅，平息下來(lái)”；dieyoung意為“夭折”；A，B，D三項(xiàng)均不合題意，故選C。8．A句意：我相信老師的解釋可以闡明這個(gè)令人疑惑的問(wèn)題。throwlighton闡明，解釋清楚。9．D句意：對(duì)現(xiàn)行法律將做變動(dòng)。該空需要定語(yǔ)，A，B兩項(xiàng)只能作謂語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該排除；exist為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用existed表示被動(dòng)；existing現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的。10．A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)的詞義辨析。表肯定的推測(cè)時(shí)，may語(yǔ)氣最弱，表“可能”，符合語(yǔ)境。must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表“肯定是”，should次之，為“很可能，應(yīng)該”，指按常理推測(cè)。11．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)男孩仍在睡覺(jué)，后來(lái)火勢(shì)迅速蔓延。breakout(火、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))突然爆發(fā)，符合語(yǔ)境。dieout滅絕；comeout出版；getout泄露。12．A句意：中國(guó)因其細(xì)致、順暢的組織安排，在抗擊H7N9流感方面獲得很好的聲譽(yù)。13．C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，剛才有人看到她在門口招呼客人，表示看到時(shí)greet這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選C。而不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。14．B考查定語(yǔ)從句。which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代主句的內(nèi)容“ThereweresomerecentsightingsofthemonsterofLakeTianchi”。15．D考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“劉謙的魔術(shù)再次獲得2013年春晚的一等獎(jiǎng)”可推斷“這真了不起”，故選D。quitesomething“非同尋常，了不起”。A項(xiàng)表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，意為“很有道理”；B項(xiàng)意為“再次成為新聞”；C項(xiàng)意為“你一定在開玩笑”?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】一位貧困的年輕人在一家飯店吃完早餐的時(shí)候因?yàn)楦恫黄疱X，就借口錢包弄丟了。飯店老板假裝在他就餐的椅子背后撿到了20美元。就這樣，飯店老板善意地幫年輕人解了圍。而此事也影響了年輕人，使年輕人后來(lái)成為了一個(gè)樂(lè)施善助的人。16．C根據(jù)“...wasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar”可判斷，他應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)全部用完了錢而無(wú)錢住旅店，故選C。17．A根據(jù)下文“He__26__paidforthebreakfast”可判斷故事發(fā)生在早上，故選A。18．D根據(jù)下半句．..orderedabigmeal可知他走進(jìn)了一家飯店。19．B根據(jù)常理可知，年輕人應(yīng)該是在吃完飯結(jié)賬時(shí)說(shuō)自己錢包丟了。20．C事實(shí)上，他的錢早就用光了，借口錢包丟失只是謊言，故選C。21．B由語(yǔ)境可知，吃完早餐后因無(wú)錢可付，故他借口錢包丟失了。由此語(yǔ)境判斷選B。22．D由語(yǔ)境可知，句中的thechair是指他坐著吃飯的那一張椅子，故選D。23．A飯店老板在年輕人坐的椅子背后撿到20美元，就好像這錢是在此之前丟落在地上的一樣。由此語(yǔ)境可判斷選A。24．C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境再根據(jù)下文“Maybe__28__droppedthemoneyatall”的提示，可判斷選C。25．B正處于困境中的年輕人其實(shí)心里知道這錢并非是他的，所以他是不敢相信他的運(yùn)氣，但他還是接收了這筆錢。由此語(yǔ)境可判斷正確答案選B。26．D根據(jù)句中“He__26__paidforthebreakfast，leftatip，boughtgaswiththechange，and__27__away.”描述的一系列動(dòng)作，再結(jié)合年輕人接受了這筆原本不屬于他的錢，自然心里是緊張得想趕緊離開這個(gè)地方，故他隨后做的一系列動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是迅速的。由此判斷選D。27．B由語(yǔ)境可知，年輕人是駕車旅行，再結(jié)合“boughtgaswiththechange”可判斷，他自然是開車走的，故選B。28．D也許根本沒(méi)有人丟失這筆錢，而是飯店老板故意這么做的。由此語(yǔ)境可判斷選D。29．A由上文中的“Thewaiter，whowasalsotheowner，walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeen__22__.”可判斷正確答案選A。30．C飯店老板看到年輕人付不起飯錢，就故意裝著撿到了年輕人的20美元(其實(shí)這錢就是老板本人的)幫他解圍，從而就避免了年輕人的尷尬。由此語(yǔ)境判斷選C。31．A由下文可知，這位年輕人受飯店老板的影響，后來(lái)成為了一個(gè)樂(lè)施善助的人，即年輕人向飯店老板學(xué)習(xí)。32．B此處是描述年輕人的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)：如果讓我處于能幫助他人的情境，我也會(huì)去做的。由此語(yǔ)境判斷選B。33．A由下文“In2007，hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCityandNewYorkCity.”可判斷此句句意：他每年都要捐贈(zèng)成千上萬(wàn)元。34．C他被稱之為“神秘的圣誕老人”是因?yàn)槊磕甑氖フQ節(jié)他都要捐錢給那些有困難的人，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。35．D由常識(shí)可知，捐贈(zèng)自然是為了幫助那些需要幫助的人。36．B主旨大意題。本篇文章主要就外部太空是否存在生命而展開，故選B。37．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Alltheplanets，except...reachthem”可知。38．A理解判斷題。第二段的開始部分明確指出，為太空有生命的故事僅是故事而已，并不真實(shí)。39．C詞義判斷題。straight意為“直接；徑直”，與directly同義。40．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的theDutchgovernmentdecidedthat