高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換表大全

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞變ence/ance名詞absentpresentconfidentconvenientdifferentevidentindependentintelligentpatientsilentviolentabsence缺席；不存在presence出席；存在confidence自信convenience便利 difference差異evidence證據(jù)independence獨(dú)立intelligence才智patience 耐心silence沉默violence 暴力abundantdistantsignificantimportantignorantabundance 豐富distance 距離significance 意義importance 重要ignorance 無(wú)知形容詞變y名詞difficulthonestdifficulty 困難honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)bravebravery勇敢currentefficientfluentfrequenturgentaccurateprivatecurrency 貨幣；通用efficiency效率fluency 流利frequency頻率urgency 緊迫性accuracy 準(zhǔn)確性privacy 隱私certaincruelsafecertainty確定（性）cruelty殘酷safety安全形容詞變ity/ety名詞equalmajorpersonalactivesecureequality平等majority大多數(shù)personality個(gè)性；性格activity活動(dòng)security安全ableflexiblepossibleresponsibledisabledability能力flexibility靈活（度）possibility可能（性）responsibility責(zé)任disability缺陷necessarycuriousnecessity必要；必需品curiosity好奇心anxiousvarioussocialanxiety焦慮variety種類society社會(huì)形容詞變ness名詞形容詞變th名詞awarecarelessdarkillsickkindsadweakhappyawareness意識(shí)carelessness粗心大意darkness黑暗illness疾病sickness疾病kindness仁慈；好意sadness悲傷 weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)happiness幸福warmtruewidedeeplongstrongyoungwarmth溫暖；熱情truth真實(shí)width寬度depth深度length長(zhǎng)度strength力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)youth青春形容詞“花式”變名詞shortshortage 不足；短缺freewisefreedom自由；自主wisdom 明智；智慧動(dòng)詞變ence/ance名詞existdifferreferpreferexistence存在；生存difference差異，不同reference參考；查閱preference偏愛(ài)，偏好appearassistenterperformguideinsureappearance出現(xiàn)；外貌assistance幫助entrance 入口performance表演；節(jié)目guidance指引；指導(dǎo)insurance 保險(xiǎn)動(dòng)詞變y名詞discoverdeliverrecoverinjureapologizediscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)delivery遞送 recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈injury傷害apology道歉動(dòng)詞變ment名詞achieveadjustadvertiseagreeamazeamusearrangeassignastonishargueachievement成就adjustment調(diào)整advertisement廣告agreement同意；一致amazement驚奇amusement可笑；娛樂(lè)arrangement安排assignment作業(yè)；分配astonishment驚訝argument辯論；論據(jù)developdisappointentertainemployencourageequipmovetreatjudgerequiredevelopment發(fā)展；研制disappointment失望entertainment娛樂(lè)employment受雇，就業(yè)encouragement鼓勵(lì)equipment設(shè)備movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)treatment對(duì)待；治療judg(e)ment判斷；評(píng)價(jià)requirement所需；必要條件動(dòng)詞變tion/sion名詞actattractadoptaffectcollectconnectconstructinstructprotectdiscussexpressimpressaction 行動(dòng)attraction吸引adoption 采用affection 喜愛(ài)collection 收藏品connection 聯(lián)系construction 建設(shè)instruction 指示protection 保護(hù)discussion 討論expression表達(dá)，表情impression 印象associateappreciatecelebratemunicatedonatedevoteeducateevaluategraduatehesitatelocateoperateparticipatepollutetranslateintroduceproduceassociation協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系appreciation欣賞；感激celebration慶祝；慶典munication交流donation 捐贈(zèng)devotion 奉獻(xiàn)education教育evaluation評(píng)估graduation畢業(yè)hesitation猶豫location地點(diǎn)operation手術(shù)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)participation參加pollution污染translation翻譯introduction 介紹production 生產(chǎn)動(dòng)詞變ation名詞examineimagineorganizerealizepreparestarveinviteexamination考試；調(diào)查imagination想象力organization組織realization認(rèn)識(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)preparation準(zhǔn)備starvation挨餓invitation邀請(qǐng)adaptexpectconsideradaptation適應(yīng)；改編本expectation期待consideration考慮動(dòng)詞變sion/ssion名詞concludedecidedivideexpandpersuadeconclusion結(jié)論decision決定division分開(kāi)；部門expansion擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張persuasion勸服admitpermitadmission接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)permission許可動(dòng)詞變ition/ation名詞addpeterepeatrecognizeaddition增加petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽repetition重復(fù)recognition識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；賞識(shí)applyexplainpronounceoccupyrelaxsatisfyapplication應(yīng)用☆explanation解釋☆pronunciation發(fā)音occupation職業(yè)relaxation放松satisfaction滿意動(dòng)詞變al名詞arriverefusesurviveapproveproposearrival到來(lái)；到達(dá)refusal拒絕survival幸存approval贊成；批準(zhǔn)proposal提議；建議N.signwithdrawsignal信號(hào)；標(biāo)志withdrawal撤回；取款動(dòng)詞變ure名詞failpressdepartfailure失敗pressure壓力departure離開(kāi)；出發(fā)mixmixture混合；混合物動(dòng)詞變ing(s)名詞buildbegingatherhearmeanbuilding建筑物beginning開(kāi)始gathering聚會(huì)hearing聽(tīng)力meaning意義；價(jià)值greetbelongearnsavesurroundgreetings問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，助詞belongings財(cái)物earnings薪水，收入savings積蓄，存款surroundings環(huán)境動(dòng)詞“花式”變名詞advisechoosebasebathediegrowbehavebelieveparedescribeadvice建議choice選擇basis基礎(chǔ)bath洗澡death死亡growth成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展behavior表現(xiàn)；行為belief相信；信念parison對(duì)比description描述highweighintendlaughlosemarrycreatesucceedtendvaryheight高度weight重量intention目的laughter笑聲loss喪失；失落marriage婚姻creativity創(chuàng)造力success成功tendency趨向；趨勢(shì)variety多樣化；種類表“人”的名詞erorareeworker

工人singer

歌手player

玩家learner

學(xué)習(xí)者teacher

老師cleaner

清潔工reporter

記者stranger

陌生人employer

雇主interview采訪者actor

演員editor

編輯author

作者sailor

水手visitor

游客inventor

發(fā)明者director

主任；導(dǎo)演collector

收藏者educator

教育工作者governor

州長(zhǎng)petitor

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者lieliar騙子begbeggar乞討者employee雇員interviewee接受面試者essianistanthostess

女主人；女主持人actress

女演員

musician

音樂(lè)家politician

政治家historian

歷史學(xué)家

artist

藝術(shù)家scientist

科學(xué)家pianist

鋼琴家

violinist小提琴家servant

仆人participant

參加者assistant

助手applicant

申請(qǐng)人consultant

顧問(wèn)動(dòng)詞變able形容詞acceptallowaffordadaptavoidcounteatenjoysuitacceptable可接受的allowable容許的affordable付得起的adaptable能適應(yīng)的avoidable可避免的countable可數(shù)的eatable可食用的enjoyable有樂(lè)趣的suitable合適的admirecuredesirevaluerelyadmirable可欽佩的curable可治愈的desirable可取的valuable寶貴的reliable可依靠的名詞變able/ible形容詞fortfashionfavorreasonfortable舒適的fashionable時(shí)髦的favorable有利的；贊成的reasonable有道理的accesshorrorterrorsenseaccessible容易達(dá)到/取得的horrible可怕的；恐怖的terrible可怕的sensible明智的名詞/動(dòng)詞變ful形容詞carecheercolordoubtfaithharmhopehelpmeaningpowerpainpeacecareful小心的cheerful快樂(lè)的colorful五彩繽紛的doubtful懷疑的faithful忠實(shí)的harmful有害的hopeful滿懷希望的helpful有幫助的meaningful有意義的powerful強(qiáng)有力的painful疼痛的peaceful和平的regretthankthoughtwonderbeautymercysuccessV.forgetuseregretful后悔的thankful感謝的thoughtful體貼的wonderful極好的beautiful美麗的merciful寬大仁慈的successful成功的forgetful健忘的useful有用的名詞/動(dòng)詞變ous形容詞dangerhumormountainpoisonadventurenerveambitioncautionreligiondangerous危險(xiǎn)的humorous幽默的mountainous多山的poisonous有毒的adventurous有冒險(xiǎn)精神的nervous緊張的ambitious有抱負(fù)的cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的religious信教的；虔誠(chéng)的anxietycuriositymysterynumberspaceV.continuevaryanxious焦急的curious好奇的mysterious神秘的numerous許多的spacious寬敞的continuous連續(xù)不斷的various各種各樣的名詞/動(dòng)詞變ive形容詞acteffectobjectattractinstructimpressactive積極活躍的effective有效的；生效的objective客觀的attractive有吸引力的instructive有教育意義的impressive給人深刻印象的expensecreaterelateproducepetetalkexpensive昂貴的creative有創(chuàng)意的relative相對(duì)的productive多產(chǎn)的；有效益的petitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的talkative健談的名詞/動(dòng)詞變ed/ing形容詞N.balancegiftpuzzletalentspot斑點(diǎn)V.writeorganizesharebalanced均衡的gifted有天賦的puzzled感到迷惑的talented有才能的spotted有斑點(diǎn)的written書面的；筆頭的organized有組織的；有條理的shared共同的ache疼痛awrittentest

awrittenapologywritingskillaching疼痛的筆試書面道歉寫作技巧/技能動(dòng)詞變ed/ing形容詞frighten使驚恐bore使厭煩convince使信服confuse使困惑astonish使吃驚satisfy使?jié)M意scare使害怕excitesurpriseworry（事）令人…的frightening令人恐懼的boring令人厭煩的convincing令人信服的confusing令人困惑的astonishing令人震驚的satisfying令人滿意的scaring令人害怕的；嚇人的excitingsurprisingworrying（人）感到…的frightened害怕的bored感到厭倦的convinced確信的confused困惑的astonished震驚的satisfied滿意的scared驚恐的；害怕的excitedsurprisedworried名詞變al形容詞conditionemotioneducationnationoriginoccasionoptionprofessionpersontraditionlogicmusicenvironmentformconditional有條件的emotional情感的educational教育的national全國(guó)的original最初的occasional偶爾的optional可選擇的professional專業(yè)的personal個(gè)人的；私人的traditional傳統(tǒng)的logical符合邏輯的musical音樂(lè)的environmental環(huán)境的formal正式的cultureagriculturenatureglobepracticecentre/centermedicinetypetheorycultural文化的agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的natural自然的；天生的global全球的practical實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的central中央的；中心的medical醫(yī)療的typical典型的theoretical理論的名詞變ial形容詞faceracemercefinanceofficefacial面部的racial種族的mercial商業(yè)的financial財(cái)政的official正式的，官方的benefitmemoryinfluencebeneficial有益的memorial紀(jì)念的influential有影響力的名詞變y形容詞guilthealthlucksaltsilksmelltrickwealthfunhungerangerguilty內(nèi)疚的healthy健康的lucky幸運(yùn)的salty含鹽的；咸的silky絲質(zhì)的smelly有臭味的tricky難對(duì)付的wealthy富裕的funny滑稽好笑的hungry饑餓的angry生氣的dirtraincloudsnowdustmudsunfogicenoisetastedirty臟的rainy下雨的cloudy陰天的snowy下雪的dusty布滿灰塵的muddy泥濘的sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的foggy有霧的icy冰冷的noisy喧鬧的tasty美味可口的名詞“花式”變形容詞eastwesteastern東方的；向東的western西方的；向西的troubletroublesome令人煩惱的childfoolselfsymbolchildish孩子氣的foolish愚蠢的selfish自私的symbolic象征性的economyhistoryenergyscienceeconomic經(jīng)濟(jì)的historic歷史上著名的energetic精力充沛的scientific科學(xué)的名詞/動(dòng)詞“花式”變形容詞N.fortunegratitudegoldmistakeprideV.imagineopposefortunate幸運(yùn)的grateful感激的golden黃金般的mistaken錯(cuò)誤的；被誤解的proud驕傲的imaginary想象中的；虛構(gòu)的opposite對(duì)面的；相反的它們也是形容詞！friendly友好的lovely可愛(ài)的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly每日/周/月/年的costly昂貴的形容詞變副詞①通常直接加ly②以-ic結(jié)尾，加allymonimmediateextremetruemonly通常immediately立刻☆extremely極其☆truly真正地basiceconomicautomaticdramaticbasically基本上economically在經(jīng)濟(jì)上automatically自動(dòng)地dramatically劇烈地；夸張地③以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾，將y改為i，加ly④以-le結(jié)尾，去e加ybusyhappyheavyhealthyluckysteadybusily繁忙地happily高興地heavily沉重地healthily健康地luckily幸運(yùn)地steadily穩(wěn)定地fortablegentlesimplepossibleprobab