Unit1Cinderella知識(shí)清單五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)（譯林版三起）學(xué)生版

【知識(shí)清單】譯林版英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元（學(xué)生版）第一單元Cinderella一、“四會(huì)”詞匯（聽、說、讀、寫）why為什么because因?yàn)閜rince王子Cinderella灰姑娘pick摘，取pity遺憾，可惜understand理解，明白mushroom蘑菇fit適合try嘗試其他詞匯（認(rèn)讀）handsome帥氣的pretty漂亮的kind和藹的sad難過的fairy仙女late晚的短語puton穿上takeoff脫下leave...behind留下hurryup快點(diǎn)tryon嘗試haveto不得不bebadfor對(duì)...有害語音/dr/:/1.雙唇稍稍突出，略成圓形。2.舌身保持發(fā)/r/的姿勢(shì)，舌尖貼在齒齦后部，堵住氣流。3.舌頭放開，讓氣流從舌尖和齒齦間沖出，沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/d/后立即發(fā)/r/。dress連衣裙,drive駕駛drink喝,dream夢(mèng)想drip滴落/dr?p/，draw繪畫drug毒品/dr?g/句型Whyare/can’t...Because...由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，以及由其他幾個(gè)常見的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句型，如what,where,when,who,whose。1.為什么她不能參加晚會(huì)？Whycan’tshegototheparty?2.因?yàn)槲覜]有好的衣服和鞋子。BecauseIdon’thaveniceclothesandshoes.3.你穿這件連衣裙很合適。Thedressfitsyouwell.4.我們的假期總是過得很開心。Wealwayshaveagoodtimeinourholidays.5.你什么時(shí)候來上學(xué)？Whendoyouetoschool?6.我把書包留在家了。Ileavetheschoolbagbehindinmyhouse.知識(shí)點(diǎn)01：詢問原因：Whydo/does...?【語法解析】特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞why+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,某人為什么...？【eg1】:你為什么喜歡吃蔬菜？Whydoyouliketoeatvegetables?Becausetheyaregoodforourhealth.回答一般用because引導(dǎo)：1.because表示的是必然的因果關(guān)系，語氣最強(qiáng)，通常放在主句之后，若需強(qiáng)調(diào)則放在主句之前……2.通常用來回答why提出的問題?！九５缎≡嚒?)1.—________aremygloves?—Theyareonthebed.A．Where B．Why C．When()2.Manystudentswanttobeanastronaut(宇航員)likeGuiHaichao,______theythinkhe’saheroofourcountry.A．because B．then C．or()3.Why______helooksad?A．is B．doesC．can()4.—________areyousosad?—BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.A.What B．Why C．How知識(shí)點(diǎn)02：三單的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則【語法解析】直接在動(dòng)詞后加s。eg:workworks,getgetssaysays,readreadsdodoes,playplaysseesees,writewrites....以o,x,s,sh,ch,結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es。eg:guessguesses,mixmixes,gogoes,buzzbuzzes,finish/finishes,catch/catcheswatchwatches....以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加es。eg:studystudies,trytries,carrycarries,flyflies,trytries,worryworries....【牛刀小試】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Cinderella________(try)onthenewshoes.2.YangLing______(go)homebeforeten.3.Who_______(help)youwithyourmaths?4.Idon’tlikethisdress.It________(fit)me.5.Cinderella_______(have)to_______(leave)thepartybefore12:00.知識(shí)點(diǎn)03：其他特殊疑問詞【語法解析】when表示詢問時(shí)間，what表示詢問東西或事情，where表示詢問地點(diǎn)，who表示詢問人，whose表示詢問主人?！緀g1】:你什么時(shí)候離開？Whendoyouleave?【eg2】你的名字叫什么？Whatisyourname?【eg3】電影院在哪？Whereisthecinema?【eg4】:你的姐姐是誰？Whoisyoursister?【eg5】這是誰的書？Whosebookisthis?【牛刀小試】1.MikelikestheMidAutumnFestivalbecauseofthemooncakes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________________liketheMidAutumnFestival?2.Myfatheresbackbefore10o’clock.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________does__________father__________back?3.Myglovesareonthebed.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________yourgloves?4.Ilikereadingfairytales.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________________youlike__________read?5.Thechildrenhelptheoldman.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________theoldman?根據(jù)中文意思填空1.天很熱。把你帽子脫下來吧。It’s____________.Please________________yourhat.2.楊玲不得不穿上外套。YangLing_________to__________________hercoat.3.我沒有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。Idon’thave___________nice___________or___________.4.這些蘑菇對(duì)人體有害，我們不能吃。5.TheseMushroomsare______________________us.Wecan’teatthem.二、讀問句，選答語。A.OK!B.Yes,Ido.C.At6:00a.m.D.IoftenwatchTV.E.BecauseI'mnotgoingtoworktoday.()1.Whendoyougetup?()2.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?()3.Whyareyoushoppingtoday?()4.Doyouoftenplaysports?()5.Cleantheclassroom,please.三、閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）Tomisnotold,buthedoesnothavemuchhair.HiswifeLindahasthick(厚的)andblackhair.Theyhaveason,hisnameisJimmy.Heissixyearsold.Oneday,Tomisreadingabookinhisroom.Jimmylooksathisfatherforalongtimeandaskshismother,“Whydoesfatherhavesolittle(少的)hair,Mum?”“Hehaslittlehairbecausehethinksalot.Heisaveryclever(聰明的)man,”Lindasayswithasmile.“Thenwhydoyouhavesomuchhair,Mum?”asksJimmy.()1.Tomisoldandhehaslittlehair.()2.Lindahasthickandblackhair.()3.Tom’ssonissixyearsold.()4.Jimmyisreadingabookinhisroom.()5.Tomhassolittlehairbecauseheisclever.一、按要求填空A)根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞1.Ioftenseesome(仙女)___________inmydreams.2.(為什么)___________areyoualways(晚的)forschool?3.It'stooclodoutside.Please(穿上)___________yourcoat.4.Ilike(蘑菇)___________.B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Therearetwo(prince)___________inthiscountry.6.Theclothes(be)___________onthebed.7.Lily(have)___________tocleanthedishesathome.8.Thiswhiteshirt(fit)___________me.二、按要求改寫句子。1.Therearethreebedsintheroom.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________intheroom?ImustdomyhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.(改成同義句)I_________________________________myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.3.Davidcanseesomefishintheriver.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________David___________intheriver?Whatbeautifulclothestheyare!(改成同義句)_______________________________________________________!TheshoefitsCinderella’ssisters.(改為否定句)Theshoe______________________Cinderella'ssisters.三、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文。Prince:Hello!

______1_____

Cinderella:MynameisCinderella.

Prince:

______2_____Isitnearmyhouse?

Cinderella:No,itisn’t.______3_____

Prince:_____4______

Cinderella:Itakeacarriage(馬車).

Prince:

_____5______

Cinderella:It’sonthe22ndofFebruary.

(Theydanceanddance.)It’sfarfromhere.When’syourbirthday?Howdoyouehere?Whatisyourname?Wheredoyoulive?四、排序題。(

)Yes,Ido.

(

)IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha.

(

)Doyoulikereading,WangBing?

(

)Whatdoyoulikereading?

(

)Oh,Ilikereadingthemtoo.Theyareinteresting.

(

)Ilikereadingfairytales.Whataboutyou?五、閱讀理解。SnowWhiteisabeautifulprincess(公主).Everyonelikesher,butherstepmother,thenewqueen(皇后),doesnot.Sheasksamantokill(殺死)SnowWhite.ThemanletsSnowWhitego.Then,SnowWhitefindsahouseintheforest.Shegoesinandseessevendwarfs(小矮人).Theybeefriendsandlivetogether.Oneday,thequeenestotheforest.ShegivesSnowWhit