2019-2023高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編14 閱讀理解（解析版）

五年(2019-2023)年高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編

專墓14回校理解上送*(解新版)

[[2023年高考真題題組》

【2023?新高考I卷】

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯錯(cuò)）is

human.16Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths.?,17Areyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonality

thatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.,,Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou've

doneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithout

beingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.18

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.19Thatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twait

untilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

Ifssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.The

thingis,it'strue.20We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelop

andgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【答案】16,D17.B18.F19.C20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章鼓勵(lì)人們練習(xí)自我寬恕，并提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)來(lái)增強(qiáng)自信。通

過(guò)列出個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和善良的行為，人們可以學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己的錯(cuò)誤，并從中成長(zhǎng)。

16.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.

Toerr（犯錯(cuò)）ishuman.（為錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是積極的一步，但不要因此而自責(zé)。人孰能無(wú)過(guò)。戶可知，作者認(rèn)

為人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任固然重要，但是也不要因此而過(guò)于自責(zé)。結(jié)合空后“Youcanusethefollowing

writingexercisetohelpyoudothis.（你可以使用下面的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)來(lái)幫助你做到這一點(diǎn)。戶中的“dothis”以及

下文內(nèi)容可推斷，空處應(yīng)該內(nèi)容和“不要太自責(zé)”相似。選項(xiàng)DuIfsjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsome

forgiveness.（寬恕自己也同樣重要。）”與“不要太自責(zé)”語(yǔ)意相近，起承上啟下的作用。故選D。

17.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths.”（在日記或紙上

寫(xiě)上“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)）”以及空后內(nèi)容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?

Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.（你有愛(ài)心嗎？

有創(chuàng)造力嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者？與人相處很有趣嗎？它們不一定要改變世界，只要你個(gè)性中

讓你感到自豪的方面就行。產(chǎn)可知，空處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)BwNowlistallthe

characteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.（現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點(diǎn)。）”符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文內(nèi)

容具體解釋那些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。

18.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthe

positivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,

whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiring

day.（在第二頁(yè)的頂部，寫(xiě)上“善舉”的標(biāo)題。在這張單子上，列出你為別人做過(guò)的所有積極的事情。它可能

是當(dāng)你幫助朋友做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你沒(méi)有被要求卻主動(dòng)熨衣服的時(shí)候，或者當(dāng)你在家人累了一天之后烤餅

干的時(shí)候。）”可知，本段主要講述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項(xiàng)FuWhateveritis,nomatterhowsmall

itmightseem,writeitdown.（不管是什么，不管它看起來(lái)有多小，都要把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。）”與上文內(nèi)容一致，講

述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都記下來(lái)。故選F。

19.根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspects

ofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough』這樣，你們就可以交換意見(jiàn)，談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇銈兠總€(gè)人都與眾不同，

以及你們個(gè)性中閃光的方面。）”可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會(huì)使得你和朋友們一起交換意見(jiàn)等。

選項(xiàng)C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.（他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí)。）“符合語(yǔ)境，

C項(xiàng)中的"they"與空前的"Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.（你可以讓朋友或

家人幫你增加你的列表內(nèi)容。）“中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一致，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C和下文“Infact,don't

waituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime?（事實(shí)上，不

要等到你犯了錯(cuò)誤才去嘗試這個(gè)——這是一個(gè)在任何時(shí)候都能增強(qiáng)自信的好方法。）”中的“this”一致。故選

Co

20.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“It，ssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbut

theirmistakes.Thethingis,ifstrue.（大多數(shù)人不是從他們的成功中學(xué)習(xí)，而是從他們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，這是

陳詞濫調(diào)。但事實(shí)是，這是真的。產(chǎn)可知，作者認(rèn)為人是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)G^Whateverthemistake,

rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.（不管你犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，記住這不是你性格中固定的一

面。）“符合語(yǔ)境，G項(xiàng)中的"isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后內(nèi)容“We，reallchangingand

learningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.（我們一直在改變和學(xué)習(xí)，錯(cuò)誤是一

種積極的發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)的方式。）”保持一致，指的都是犯錯(cuò)并不是性格中固有的一面，我們是通過(guò)錯(cuò)誤來(lái)成

長(zhǎng)。故選G。

【2023■新高考II卷】

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanart

journey.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacomplete

beginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

■Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration

andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.16You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourney

toseehowfaryou'vecome.

■Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryou

paintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.17

■Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.18Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcome

totheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeveryday

foramonthandposttheworksonline.

■19Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocial

mediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevel

ofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.20Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.

Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyouUlfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.YouUIdevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了了一些開(kāi)始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。

16.根據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudies

provideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.（從小開(kāi)始。我建議使用

一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以提供靈感，并成為未來(lái)更復(fù)雜的作品的跳

板）”以及后文"You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.（你會(huì)想要回顧一下

自己的藝術(shù)之旅，看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)步）”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，從給出建議使用一個(gè)素描本

進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅，所以C項(xiàng)"Don"throwawayyourbeginnerart.（不要

扔掉你的初學(xué)時(shí)的藝術(shù)作品）”符合文意，和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

17.分析設(shè)空處，位于段尾，是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetter

waytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paint

fromlifeasmuchaspossible.（經(jīng)常作畫(huà)，且從生活中作畫(huà)。沒(méi)有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。

無(wú)論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景，都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀察和繪制）”可知，本段主要講述不斷

練習(xí)繪畫(huà)，所以G項(xiàng)"You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.（你會(huì)逐

漸形成只有通過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫(huà)肌肉記憶）”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。

18.分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，并同時(shí)引出后文，根據(jù)前文

aContinuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.（不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物）“以及后文"Artistic

growthcanbeabitpainful.（藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)痛苦）”可知，A項(xiàng)“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.（走出

你的舒適區(qū)）”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

19.分析設(shè)空處，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反

饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.

Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.（尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋

對(duì)于你的成長(zhǎng)非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品，并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無(wú)論我的藝術(shù)水

平如何，他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重）”可知，本段主要講述了是分享自己的作品，所以D項(xiàng)"Share

yourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.（如果你感覺(jué)舒適的話，分享你的作品）”符合文意，是本段的中

心句。故選D項(xiàng)。

20.分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，并同時(shí)引出后文，根據(jù)前文“The

journeyyouVeonwon"followastraightpath.（你的旅程不會(huì)是一條筆直的道路）”以及后文"Push

through,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.（堅(jiān)持下去,給它時(shí)

間，付出努力。你將收獲藝術(shù)生活的回報(bào)）“可知，E項(xiàng)“You，11hitroadblocks,andyouUlfeeldiscouragedat

times.（你會(huì)遇到障礙，有時(shí)你會(huì)感到氣餒）”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。

【2023?全國(guó)甲卷】

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There's

oneanswer.36.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.

37"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification。茜足）mayseemlikethemost“feelgood“optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearch

suggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitof

waitingistopractice.38Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutes

beforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,

moreannoyingsituations.

?39

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperience

somethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,

“40You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherevvecouldusealittleextrapatience

【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.C40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐心的一些方法。

36.根據(jù)上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer.（這里有一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)：交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期開(kāi)始有什么共同之處？答案

只有一個(gè)）”可知，本句說(shuō)明上文謎語(yǔ)的答案，結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐

心。故G選項(xiàng)“在這些情況下，我們都需要一點(diǎn)額外的耐心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

37.根據(jù)上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.（感恩有很多好處：研究表明，感恩讓我們更快樂(lè)，壓力更小，甚至更樂(lè)觀）”以及后文

“"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,MsaidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.（力口州

大學(xué)的研究員葉麗說(shuō)：“表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能力?？芍?，上文提到了感恩的諸多好處，可知本

句繼續(xù)說(shuō)明感恩的好處：它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選

項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Eo

38.根據(jù)上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一

方法就是練習(xí)）”以及后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutes

beforegoingforthatcake.（把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕）”可知，后文

列舉的事情都是日常的小事，說(shuō)明要從小事開(kāi)始練習(xí)等待，故B選項(xiàng)“從小任務(wù)開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

39.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,and

whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.（我們

中的許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境失去耐

心）”可知，本段提到了舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合前文的小標(biāo)題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與

接受不舒適相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)中uncomfortable對(duì)應(yīng)后文comfortable。故C選項(xiàng)“接受不舒服”符合語(yǔ)境，故選

C

40.根據(jù)上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself（你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己說(shuō)）"以及后文"Yoif11thengradually

becomemorepatient.（然后你會(huì)逐漸變得更有耐心）”結(jié)合本段主要說(shuō)明的是不舒服的狀態(tài)，可知，本句為對(duì)

自己所說(shuō)的話與接受不舒服相關(guān)，故F選項(xiàng)“這僅僅是不舒服，而不是無(wú)法忍受"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【2023■全國(guó)乙卷】

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroes

ofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheir

mood（心情）,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenot

veryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthese

species（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.1findduringthewintermonths,

plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.^^Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplants

canimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaround

thembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsor

cooking.39

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplants

fromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougetto

careforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."40JSpoelstrasays."Itcanbring

anewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.^^

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevifstongueareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.E40.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了什么是室內(nèi)植物、室內(nèi)植物帶來(lái)的好處及你能種植哪些室內(nèi)植物。

36.根據(jù)下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeopledwellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心

情）,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.（而且研究表明，它們可以通過(guò)改善情緒、減輕壓力和幫助增

強(qiáng)記憶力來(lái)促進(jìn)人們的健康）”可知，此處與下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成notonly…but”不僅……而且……”結(jié)

構(gòu)。由此可知，B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful（它們不僅看起來(lái)很漂亮）能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Bo

37.根據(jù)上文“Manyofthesespecies（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyin

thewinter.（這些品種中的許多都不適合在英國(guó)戶外生長(zhǎng)，尤其是在冬天）”可知，有些植物不適合在戶外寒

冷的環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)，即適合在溫暖的地方生長(zhǎng)。由此可知，D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitis

warmer（相反，它們?cè)跍嘏氖覂?nèi)生長(zhǎng)得更好）能夠承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

38.根據(jù)下文“Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)在冬

天的幾個(gè)月里，房子周圍的植物真的能提升你的情緒）”可知，室內(nèi)植物對(duì)人有好處。由此可知，C.Thereare

manybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors（在室內(nèi)種植植物有很多好處）能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選Co

39.根據(jù)上文“Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremoving

harmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking?（也

有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通過(guò)去除二氧化碳等有害氣體來(lái)凈化周圍的空氣。它們還能去除油漆或烹飪中

的一些有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)）“可知，盆栽植物能夠清除有害物質(zhì)。由此可知，E.PlantslikepeaceliliesanddeviPs

tongueareamongthebest（像和平百合和魔芋之類的植物是最好的）能夠承接上文，列舉了在這方面做的最

好的植物，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

40?根據(jù)上文Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemasthey

mature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.（年輕的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它們成

熟時(shí)照顧它們——這是擁有植物的樂(lè)趣之一）”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning

abouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding（T解每種植物的需求是非常有益的）能夠承接上

文，同時(shí)引起下文，下文“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeopledlivesandhelptomakethelink

betweenhomeandnature."（它可以為人們的生活帶來(lái)新的興趣和焦點(diǎn)，并有助于建立家庭與自然之間的聯(lián)

系。）”具體介紹了了解每種植物的需求的好處。故選G。

[2022年高考真題題組』

【2022?新高考I卷】

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:

“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"36"

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinauseful

response.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshe

wantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italso

listedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—your

partnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心、）ofyourrelationship

isthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'Hworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.G40.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到一個(gè)一起鍛煉的伙伴。

36.Co根據(jù)前文"FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

PartneJ'Onereasonwas:“You'Hactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,5,（《健

身雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由》的文章。一個(gè)理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身

房等你,你就會(huì)去鍛煉可知，這里陳述另一個(gè)和別人一起鍛煉的理由。所以選擇項(xiàng)C-YouUlworkharder

ifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.（如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)更努力。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選Co

37.Do根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.（首先，決定你想從那個(gè)人身上得到什

么。）"和后文"Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?（或者你只是

想要身體健康，能夠移動(dòng)的力量和靈活性?）”可知，這里是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，反問(wèn)自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的。所以選擇

項(xiàng)D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?（你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)

動(dòng)員嗎?）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。

38.B。根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobablywon't

resultinausefulresponse.（你可能會(huì)考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西，但可能不會(huì)得到有用的回應(yīng)。）”

和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.（如果你打算在健身

房鍛煉，那個(gè)人一定是同一個(gè)健身房的。戶可知，尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B-A

workoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.（鍛煉伙伴通常需要住在附近。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。

39.Go根據(jù)前文"Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincluded

whatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo9howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendon

eachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.

的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，

每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時(shí)，以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)，并提供了她的電話號(hào)碼。產(chǎn)

可知，本段作者以自己的鍛煉伙伴為例，說(shuō)明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選擇項(xiàng)G-Anynotice

foratrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.（任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信息。）”符合上

下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。

40.Fo根據(jù)前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.（你和你的伴侶可能有不同的技

能。）”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwill

becomemorephysicallyfit.（久而久之，你們雙方都會(huì)受益你的伴侶會(huì)舉起更多的重量，你也會(huì)變得更

健康。）”可知，要學(xué)會(huì)求同存異，一起合作，共同提高。所以選擇項(xiàng)F66Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearn

toworkwitheachother.（接受你們的不同，學(xué)會(huì)彼此合作。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【2022?新高考II卷】

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearnto

practicethreesimpletechniques.

36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstop

fortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don'tworry

aboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagood

storeofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）

paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍行B巨）copytoallowspaceforrevision.39

Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsinthe

blankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchanges

intoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.F40.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是寫(xiě)文章的技巧。

36.Do空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyour

pentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.（當(dāng)你

第一次想寫(xiě)一篇文章的時(shí)候，把筆放在紙上，不間斷地寫(xiě)10到15分鐘，不要讓筆離開(kāi)紙。）”可知，本段

主要講的是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫(xiě)，D選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting《首先，學(xué)習(xí)不間

斷寫(xiě)作的技巧。）”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選D。

37.Bo空前說(shuō)“Staylooseandfree.（保持寬松和自由。戶，空后說(shuō)"Don"worryaboutgrammarorspelling.（不

要擔(dān)心語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)。）”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)按心里想的寫(xiě)，自由發(fā)揮，B選項(xiàng)“Letyourpenfollowthewavesof

thought.（讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。戶說(shuō)明了按自己的思路和想法來(lái)寫(xiě)，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

38.Eo空前說(shuō)“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect?（下——

個(gè)技巧是快速寫(xiě)草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。）"，空后說(shuō)"Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsave

yourselfheadachesandavvastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.（然而，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，

你將避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。）”，E選項(xiàng)“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsright

thefirsttime.（太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫(xiě)好。）”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”

相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了有很多人想一次就寫(xiě)好，這是不合理的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，

符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

39.Fo空前說(shuō)“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspacefor

revision.（第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間0）%F選項(xiàng)“Manybeginningwritersdon"

leaveenoughspacetorevise4許多初來(lái)乍到的作者沒(méi)有留出足夠的修改空間。產(chǎn)中的“revise”和前面的

“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常見(jiàn)做法，且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”

相互呼應(yīng)，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

40.Go空前說(shuō)“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenter

yourchangesintoyourwordprocessor］當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你

的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。）“，空后說(shuō)"Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise4由此產(chǎn)生的空

白允許您修改。）”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafresh

draft,againsettingyourtextontrip加?space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。）”

說(shuō)的是輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple.space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng)，

因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【2022■全國(guó)甲卷】

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

37.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyouto

eatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchany

foodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

sea