河南省信陽九中學2023-2024學年英語九年級第一學期期末綜合測試試題含解析

河南省信陽九中學2023-2024學年英語九年級第一學期期末綜合測試試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

］、一youeverAmerica?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.Have;gonetoB.Have;goneinC.Have;beentoD.Have;beenin

2、一Dad,couldyoutellmenextSunday?

一Nothingspecial.

A.whatyoudidB.whatareyougoingtodo

C.whatdidyoudoD.whatyouaregoingtodo

3、Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep.

A.toldB.weretoldC.havetoldD.aretold

4、一Doyouseemyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.

—Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting.

A.poorerB.olderC.greater

5、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove.

A.youB.himC.themD.her

6、Weallknowanotherbuildingherenextyear.

A.willbuildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt

7、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplaying

computergames.

A.timeB.effort

C.mindD.money

8、一Whydon'tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?

A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Ifsmypleasure.C.Thafsallright

9、??一Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?

-ofthemareinteresting.AndI'vereadthemseveraltimes.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either

10、一CanyoutellmetoLondon?

—Sure.Nextmonth.

A.whenyoutravelledB.whenyouwilltravel

C.whenwillyoutravelD.whendidyoutravel

n.完形填空

11、Tomisonlyfiveyearsold.Helikescartoons（卡通片）.Whentherearecartoonson1healways2

themuntiltheyareover.Hethinksthattheyare3.Sohesometimesgoestobed4,Inthemorning,his

motherhastowakehimup.Or5willbelateforschool.Hismotherisworriedabouthim,andsometimes,she

evengetsangry.

Yesterday.TomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoononTV.Inthe6,whenhegotup,heturnedon

theTV,7hedidn'tseetheprogramonit.Hehadtohave8andthenwenttoschool.Afterschool,heran

home.Whenhegothome,heturnedontheTV,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.He9hismotherforhelp.

“It'sonlyfiveo*clocknow,“saidhismother.nThecartoonwillbeon10dinner/9

“Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!”

1.A.thephoneB.TVC.theInternet

2.A.watchesB.looksC.talks

3.A.boringB.tiringC.interesting

4.A.quicklyB.earlyC.late

5.A.hisB.heC.him

6.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening

7.A.andB.butC.so

8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner

9.A.wentB.askedC.talked

10.A.beforeB.afterC.for

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義

準確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。

HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many

peopleweregetttingl.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather

fatherwould2.[bi:t]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.

“Matches,matches!"she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas

6^_[bl9Uir|]stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..

“Ah,a8.（燃燒的）matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast

gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9,[foiO]match.

Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

ShopOnline

Areyoutiredofcarryingalotofthingsaftershopping?Areyoustandingwaitingforalongtimetopay?Welcometo

FashionShopontheInternet.Youcanhavelesstrouble.

HaveSomethingDelicious

Areyouworryingaboutwheretohavedinner?Doyouhavetroubleorderingdishes?CometoHappyEveryDayand

feelthedifferences!

LearnALanguage

Areyouafraidthatyouaretoooldtostartlearningalanguage?WithourSmartLearningProgram,youcanlearnto

speakanylanguageinamonth.Justhaveatrynow.

ComputerCourses

Doyouwanttolearnhowtousecomputer?CometoComputerWorld!Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillbe

interestedinitwithourhelp.Andyoucangeta40%discount（折扣）ifyoucomeherebeforeAugust1.Callusat

8855-6731formoreinformation.

1.WithFashionShop,you.

A.don'tneedtopayforwhatyouwant

B.don'thavetowaitforalongtimetopayforwhatyoubuy

C.canbuyanythingatthelowestprice

D.canbecometiredofbuyingsomanythings

2.Ifyou,youcanlearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.

A.gotoFashionShop

B.gotoHappyEveryDay

C.jointheSmartLearningProgram

D.callsomeoneat8855-6731

3.SupposethecostofthecourseatComputerWorldis800yuan.IfyougothereonJuly30,youonlyneedtopay.

A.320yuanB.480yuan

C.500yuanD.800yuan

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.oldpeoplecan'ttakethecomputercoursesatComputerWorld

B.wecaneatsomethingdeliciousatHappyEveryDay

C.SmartLearningProgramoffersservicetwelvehoursaday

D.wecancall8855-6731togetsomeinformationabouthowtocook

5.Theabovepassageisa（n）.

A.advertisementB.report

C.speechD.invitation

B

14、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomakethe

runner'sbodywork,hardertraining（訓|練）isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleast

threemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds（速度）andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthe

training.

Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento

30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.

Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested（消化）foodsuchascereal（麥）,toast（烤面

包）andscrambled（搗碎）eggisbest,withasmuchfluid（液體）aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfan

hourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.

1.Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining.

A.amonthbeforetherace.B.aweekbeforetherace.

C.threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.ayearbeforetherace.

2.Runnershavetorunkm.inamarathonrace.

A.100B.60C.30D.42

3.It'snecessaryfortheplayerstohaveinthetraining.

A.trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.

B.littlewater.

C.lessonsbeforetherace.

D.toomuchmeat.

4.Playersshouldn'trun.

A.twoweeksbeforethemarathonB.threemonthsbeforethemarathon

C.twodaysbeforethemarathonD.inthefinalweek

5.Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?

A.Abigmeal.B.Alight（清淡的）meal.

C.Lotsofmeat.D.Oily（油性的）food.

C

15>VisitorstoEnglandlovegoingtoseethemanypalaces,castlesandgrandoldhousesthatareopentothe

public.Alotofthesebuildingshavebeautifulgroundsaroundthem—withgreenhills,smalllakesorstreamsand,

perhaps,anoldruin（廢墟）half-hiddenamongsomedistanttrees.Theselandscapeslooklikethenaturalcountryside.

ButmanyofthemaretheworkofEngland'smostfamouslandscapearchitect（建筑師），LancelotwCapability^^Brown.

Intheearly1700s,EnglishgardenscopiedFrenchones—likethefamousgardensatVersailles（凡爾賽），near

Paris.Inthesegardens,ownerswantedtoshowtheirpowerovernature.Treeswereplantedinlonglines.Flowerbeds

andpathsmadesymmetricalpatterns（對稱模式）ontheground.ButCapabilityBrownchangedallthat.Hedidn'twant

toseepatternsinagarden.Hewantedapieceofcountryside.

In1716,Brownbeganhisworkinglifeasagardener'shelper.Attwenty-five,hewenttoworkforthewell-known

gardenerWilliamKentatStoweHouse,northwestofLondon.Kentwasbeginningtodesignmorenaturalgardensand

itwasherethatBrown9sideasbegantoform.Hewasallowedtodesigngardensforotherhomesandwassoonworking

formanywealthyfamilies.Whenhefirstlookedatthelandforagardenthathewasgoingtocreate,heoftenusedtosay

“Ithasgreatcapabilities"（meaninghewassurehecouldimproveit）soeveryonebegantocallhim“Capabilities”

Brown.

Tomakehisgardens,hepulledeverythingoutandstartedagain.Hesometimestoldhisgardenerstomovewholehillsor

changethepathofastream.Carefullyplacingtrees,hills,waterandbridges,hecreateda“dream”ofnature—anidea

ofEnglandthatisstillmuchlovedtoday.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means.

A.thebuildings

B.thecountryside

C.thegreenhills

D.thelandscapes

2.Brovvn^firstjobwas.

A.withWilliamKent

B.atStoweHouse

C.toworkforwealthyfamilies

D.tobeagardener'shelper

3.Thewriterwrotethispassage.

A.toexplainhowlandscapearchitectswork

B.todescribehowCapabilityBrownbecamealandscapearchitect

C.todescribetheworkofthelandscapearchitectCapabilityBrown

D.todesigngardensforotherhomes

D

16>WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStates?Theyareunpaidandhavenoofficialwork?Thereareseveral

reasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.

JacquelineKennedywasthebestfirstladyintheUS.Althoughshewasn'tanactress,modelorsinger,shewasafashion

andculturaliconwhocharmedpeoplewherevershewent.

IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemoresuitable

thanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribetheperfect

mixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter,you'dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.

BornintoafamilyinShandongprovince,shejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyattheageof18,doingprettywellin

singingmilitary（軍旅）songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,butalsoforhercharity

efforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS,andhas

donemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.

ThemediareportedPeng'stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi'sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthefirsttimethat

China'sfirstladyappearslikeamodernwomanonPengLiyuan9sfirstofficialstatevisit.Thetripshowsthatshecanbe

arolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.

Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUS.NowthatChinahasahigherpositiononthe

worldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.

1.FirstladiesareimportantintheUSbecause?

A.theyareunpaid.

B.theyhaveofficialwork.

C.theyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUS.

D.theyaremoreimportantthanotherwomenintheUS.

2.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.PengLiyuanisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy.

B.PengLiyuanwrotemilitarysongsfromtheageof18.

C.ThewriterthinksPengLiyuanisthemostsuitablefirstlady.

D.PengLiyuanisfamousnotonlyforhervoiceandgreatachievement,butalsoforhercharitywork.

3?Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A.DalianisPengLiyuan'shometown.

B.PengLiyuanjoinedthePartyattheageof18.

C.PengLiyuandidalotfor2008Sichuanearthquake.

D.PengLiyuanworkedforWorldHealthOrganizationagainstflus.

E

17、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit'sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyou

caneat,mostofusstilldon'tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn'thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsome

peoplefeelguilty（內(nèi)疚的）toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people'sguiltyfeelingmaybe

well-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthe

courseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.

Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoes

overall（evenalotofthem!）wouldn'tkillyou.Instead,it'sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlife

anddeath.

EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheother

hand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.

Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber（纖維）andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenit

comestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingto

weightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn'ttotallyequaltocausation（因果關系）.Moreresearchis

neededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.

Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtry

nottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.

1.HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?

A.Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.

B.TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.

C.Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.

D.Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.

2.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.People'sreasonsforfeelingguilty;

B.Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.

C.Astudyaboutpotatoes'effectsonpeople'shealth.

D.ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.

3.Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat.

A.potatoesaren,tgoodforeveryone

B.muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeath

C.weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuch

D.howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?

A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Potatoes.D.Frenchfries.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Peopleshouldn'teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.

B.Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.

C.Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan*teatthem.

D.Potatoesaren'tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.

F

18、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions（家訓|）are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.

InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.

SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhou

GongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearn

abouttheirfamilyinstructions.

MengYaohan,16,fromHangXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis"Don'ttake

thewrongway/9apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldhowhergrandfatherstuck

tohisnrightway"-becomeanengineer.wItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,“shesaid.

ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamily

instructions—"democratic（民主的）“and"equal”.Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.

Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions--FamilyInstructionsofZhuXi

andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialogsandpicturesdrawnbystudents.

GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed

bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.HItmademe

understandmyparents9strictnesswithme."shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.

1.Whatarefamilyinstructions?

A.Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.

B.Dialogsbetweenfamilymembers.

C.Thewordsofone'sgrandparents.

D.Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?

A.Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.

B.”Democratic"and"equal"areherfamilyinstructions.

C."Don'ttakethewrongway,“isoneofherfamilyinstructions.

D.Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''pursue