河北省唐山市灤南縣方各莊中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省唐山市灤南縣方各莊中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Steveappliedforacollege.Hewantedtogo______buttoCornellUniversity.

--Oh,whynotHarvard?

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere

D.somewhere參考答案：A31.---Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?

---Ofcourse.What’sit?---I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofillouttheapplicationform?

A.waswondering

B.havewondered

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder參考答案：A略3.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought參考答案：C4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A句意：還是孩子的時候，Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學校學習。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察從句，空格設置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關系代詞，選項中的關系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。5.Obama’sfaceiseasilyrecognized_____moreandmoremediacoveredhispresident-electvictory.A.that

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：C6.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob．A．turndown B．payoff C.workout D.getaway參考答案：B7.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A8.______therightkindoftraining,theseyoungmenmaygrowintothetop-classfootballplayers．

A．Giving

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Havinggiven參考答案：B9.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A．the;/

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．/;a參考答案：B10.IoftengotoWalmartwithmyneighbours_____IcanbuyalmosteverythingIwant.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when參考答案：B11..HowcanIhelp_____ifpeopledon’treadtheinstructions?

A.it

B.that

C.them

D.this參考答案：A略12.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_____theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.turnon

C.speedup

D.workout參考答案：C13.Personally,Iprefertostayuplateatnight,butnot____I’llhavetodrivetoworkthenextday.

A.while

B.unless

C.until

D.when參考答案：D14.______homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorainheavily.A.Onmyarrival

B.Onarriving

C.WhileIgot

D.WhenIgot參考答案：D15.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動詞短語

句意：天文學家拉普拉斯78歲去世時還在工作著。A項表示“容忍”；B項“抓住，趕上”；C項是“排隊”之意；D項是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動形象起來，故選B項適合。16.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.setoff

D.settledown參考答案：C17.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto

theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate B.innovate C.involve D.classify參考答案：A二、新的題型18.StephenHawking,agreatphysicist,wasborninOxfordin1942.HewenttoschoolatSt.Albans.Aftergraduation,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity___41___hestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity.Ashe___42___(honest)admitted,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasalazystudent,andhedidverylittlework.___43___,hestillgotgoodgrades.Attheageof20,hefirstnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hismotherwasveryworriedandtookhim___44___(see)adoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehad___45___veryseriousillnessandhe___46___(die)beforehewas23.Hearingthenews,hebecameverysadand___47___(disappoint).Aftercomingoutofthehospital,hecametoknowthatnobodyshouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair,"heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothe___48___(good).”Thenheconductedsomeofthemostimportantscientific___49___(study)andworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hiscontributions___50___theworldwillliveonformanyyears.參考答案：41.where

42.honestly

43.However

44.tosee

45.a

46.woulddie

47.disappointed

48.best

49.studies

50.to本文是一篇名人傳記。文章講述了偉大的物理學家StephenHawking的人生經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：畢業(yè)后，霍金第一次去了牛津大學學習物理，然后在劍橋大學繼續(xù)深造。分析句子結(jié)構，此處OxfordUniversity是先行詞，將其帶入后面的定語從句，只能做地點狀語，故答案為where?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。admitted是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為honestly?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他是一個懶惰的學生，他做的很少。然而，他的成績?nèi)匀缓芎?。其后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系，空格后面有“逗號”，故答案為However。注意大寫開頭?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他媽媽非常焦慮，并帶他去看醫(yī)生。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為tosee?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：醫(yī)生說他得了一種嚴重的疾病，23歲前就會死的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生說他得了一種嚴重的疾病，23歲前就會死的。根據(jù)beforehewas23可知句子用過去將來時態(tài)，故答案為woulddie?！?7題詳解】考查過去詞。句意：聽到這個消息，他很難過并感到失望。disappointed“感到失望的”，故答案為disappointed。【48題詳解】考查最高級。句意：生活是不公平的。你必須做到最好。根據(jù)the可知此處用最高級，故答案為best?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后他進行了一些最重要的科學研究，并在劍橋大學當教授。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意此處應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為studies?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他對世界的貢獻將持續(xù)許多年。contributionsto---，對---的貢獻，故答案為to。三、閱讀理解19.

December15,2014DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis

56.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.ShehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesedC.ShepreferredtakingonlinecoursesD.Shewastooslowtolearn57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar參考答案：56.B57.A58.C試題分析：這是一封書信。作者患有多動癥，因為注意力不能集中，作者無法上大學。作者在家通過網(wǎng)絡自學了計算機知識，并找到了心儀的工作。作則認為自己能夠和同齡人做得一樣好。56.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t”可知，“我”的多動癥加重了，無法上大學，故選B。57.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“withoutdealingwiththepublic”排除B；根據(jù)“Icouldworkalo