語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（知識(shí)清單）-人教精通版英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)

一．therebe句型的“就近原則”：thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞如：ThereisanEnglishbookandtwopencils.Thereissomemilkinthefridge.thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom.What’s+地點(diǎn)？用Therebe句型回答,且What’s固定不變。What’sintheclassroom?Therearesomegirls.三.Thereis/are...表示遠(yuǎn)處“有...”且就翻譯成“（某處）有...”；Here’s...表示近距離“這里有...”四.Thisis......用于介紹他人、地點(diǎn)、物品等。還用于打時(shí)，自我介紹。如：Thisismymother.Thisismynewhome.Look!Thisismynewdress.五.Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形；Let’s=Letus如，Let’splayfootball.六.Howmany用法1.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)？回答：Thereare+數(shù)字./直接回答數(shù)字（記住數(shù)字的首字母大寫，末尾加句號(hào)）2.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave?回答：We/Ihave......七.Whatarethey?“他們是什么？”Whatarethese(inEnglish)?“這些是什么？”（近）Whatarethose(inEnglish)?“那些是什么？”（遠(yuǎn)）回答：Theyare...“他們是...”WhatisthisinEnglish?WhatisthatinEnglish?回答：It’sa/an...八.like的用法1.Doyoulike...?“你喜歡...嗎？”回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.Doyoulike...?和Ilike...like名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞ing3.Wouldyouliketo+動(dòng)詞原形?“你想要什么？”回答：I’dlike...=Iwouldlike...這時(shí)候like+名詞單數(shù)、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞Wouldyouliketo+動(dòng)詞原形4.What...doyoulikebest?“你最喜歡的...是什么？”回答：Ilike...best.5.Wouldyoulike...?“你想要...嗎？”回答：Thankyou./Yes,please./No,thanks.九.Whatdoyoudoina/an...class?回答：We+動(dòng)詞原形+and+動(dòng)詞原形Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?“周末通常都做什么？”Weusually+動(dòng)詞原形.十.固定問答：1.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Thereareseven.2.What’sthefirstdayoftheweek?It’sSunday.十一.Whendoyouhave...lessons?Wehave...lessonson+星期.十二.Whatdayistoday?“今天是星期幾？”回答：It’s+星期.十三.將來時(shí)：Whatwillyoudo+時(shí)間？“你...將要干什么？”I’ll+動(dòng)詞原形.十四.Whereshallwego?“我們要去哪里？”We/Iwantto+動(dòng)詞原形“我們想去...”十五