高中英語語法訓(xùn)練試題解析6-情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

PAGEPAGE1高中英語語法訓(xùn)練試題解析情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣Ⅰ.單項填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight，didyou?—Yes，butwe__________．Shedidn’tcomeatall.A．don’thaveto B．needn’thaveC．needto D．shouldhave解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意為：——你昨天晚上沒有等到伊麗莎白，是嗎？——是的，但是我們本沒有必要等。她根本就沒來。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示本沒有必要做某事，故用needn’thavedone。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2012·青島市統(tǒng)一檢測)—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry，I__________．Ihaveanotherappointment.A．won’t B．shan’tC．can’t D．mustn’t解析：選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)下文“Ihaveanotherappointment”可知，我不可能留下來吃午飯。can’t意為“不可能”，符合題意。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2012·淄博模擬)You__________readabookinthesun—it’lldoharmtoyoureyes.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t解析：選D。考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：你不要在太陽下看書，那樣對眼睛不好。couldn’t意為“不能；無法”；wouldn’t表示不會；needn’t意為“不必”；mustn’t表示不允許。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2012·山東省實驗中學(xué)診斷)DoyouknowHerbie？I’malwaysrunningintohim；he__________livenearby.A．would B．needC．must D．should解析：選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你認識Herbie嗎？我總是遇見他，他肯定住在附近。表示比較肯定的推測用must。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2012·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)Whenhewasthere，he__________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．must B．shouldC．would D．might解析：選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)他還在那兒時，每天下班后都會去街角的咖啡店。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用過去將來時，即would正確。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)(2012·德州模擬)Ahikingtripreallysoundsveryexciting.However，it__________beverytiringandevendangeroussometimes.A．will B．shouldC．must D．can解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：遠足旅游聽起來真是讓人興奮不已。然而，它有時也非常累人甚至很危險。can表示一時的可能性。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)(2012·濟寧模擬)—Tomisveryupset.IwishI__________himthedisappointingnews.—Itoldyounotto，butyouwouldn’tlisten.A．didn’ttell B．hadn’ttoldC．haven’ttold D．wouldn’ttell解析：選B。當(dāng)wish后面的賓語從句中，表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)時，謂語動詞要用“haddone”的形式。而本題正是表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)(2012·濱州模擬)—Janedidn’tshowuplastnight，didshe?—No.She__________．Wehadchangedourplan.A．shouldn’thavecome B．didn’tneedtocomeC．needn’thavecome D．needn’tcome解析：選B。shouldn’thavedone意為“(過去)本不該做某事(實際做了)”needn’thavedone意為“(過去)本不必做某事(實際做了)”。根據(jù)語境知我們早改變了計劃，因此她沒必要來的。故B項正確。needn’tdo中need是情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)與語境不符。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)(2012·山東臨沂檢測)—I________thankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedoneforme.—You’rewelcome.A．maynot B．willnotC．mustnot D．cannot解析：選D。句意：——你為我所做的一切我感激不盡?！獎e客氣。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不為過，固定搭配。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)(2012·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Whatapity！IfIhadcaughtthatflight，I________overthePacificOceannow.A．wouldfly B．wouldhaveflownC．wouldbeflying D．wereflying解析：選C。句意：真遺憾。如果我趕上了那趟航班，我現(xiàn)在正在太平洋上空飛行呢。根據(jù)句意可知該句用虛擬語氣；根據(jù)主句中的now可知，主句用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣；根據(jù)句意可知，是對“此刻”情況的推測，所以C項正確。Ⅱ.選詞填空can；should；dare；might；shall；will；would；must；can’t；needn’teq\a\vs4\al(1.)You__________notparkyourcarhere.Itisintheway.答案：musteq\a\vs4\al(2.)Myfatherwasplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.He__________behomenow.答案：can’teq\a\vs4\al(3.)Youarelateagain.You__________gotoschoolearliernexttime.答案：shouldeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Itwasverydark.Lilydidn’t__________togobyherself.答案：dareeq\a\vs4\al(5.)I__________prefernottogoouttoday.答案：wouldeq\a\vs4\al(6.)—Ihavebeenstandingalltheday.—__________Igetachairforyou?答案：Shalleq\a\vs4\al(7.)—Areyouabletousethecomputerskillfully?—Yes，sir.I__________．答案：caneq\a\vs4\al(8.)Lily__________gotoAmericanextyear，butIamnotsure.答案：mighteq\a\vs4\al(9.)Asweallknownthatoil__________floatonwater.答案：willeq\a\vs4\al(10.)You__________tellhimwhathappenedtoday.Iwilltellhiminperson.答案：needn’tⅢ.單句改錯eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Hefeelsasifheisfloatingonacloud.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Thelawsaysthatdriverscan’tdriveafterdrinking.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Hewillrecoversoon.Youcan’tworryabouthim.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Youcanbetired—you’vebeenworkingforfourhours.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(5.)Oursuggestionisthatyouarethefirsttogo.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Thepoorlittleboycouldneverabletoseeorhearagain.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(7.)AfewyearsagoImightaffordtobringmywifetothisplacefordinner.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(8.)Whycanhedoitthatway?________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(9.)IfeltverylonelywhenItraveledinChengdualone.Imusthavetakenmyfamily.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(10.)Wemaynotthankyoutoomuchforwhatyou’vedoneforus.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(11.)Youmustn’tdotheexerciseifyoudon’twantto.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(12.)Hemustn’thavebeentoBeijingbeforebecauseheknowsnothingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(13.)Youcan’treturnthedictionarynow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(14.)Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(15.)Shetoldhimheoughtnotdoit.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(1.)解析：asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實相反時，用過去進行時。答案：is改為wereeq\a\vs4\al(2.)解析：can’t表示“不能”，但這里是表示“嚴禁”酒后駕車，故用語氣更強烈的mustn’t。答案：can’t改為mustn’teq\a\vs4\al(3.)解析：由句意可知，這里要表達“你沒必要擔(dān)心”。答案：can’t改為needn’teq\a\vs4\al(4.)解析：表示肯定的推測用must，can表示推測時，常用于否定句和疑問句。答案：can改為musteq\a\vs4\al(5.)解析：suggestion后的表語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。答案：are改為beeq\a\vs4\al(6.)解析：could不