英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文信件表達(dá)方式講義高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專(zhuān)題01感謝信感謝信是向幫助、關(guān)心和支持過(guò)自己的集體或個(gè)人表示感謝的信件。在收到別人的邀請(qǐng)、受到別人的表?yè)P(yáng)或幫助后，被邀請(qǐng)者、被表?yè)P(yáng)者或被幫助者往往需要寫(xiě)一封感謝信。感謝信的用詞方面需要讓對(duì)方感受到寫(xiě)信人很真誠(chéng)的謝意，不能出現(xiàn)比較強(qiáng)硬的語(yǔ)氣詞或者說(shuō)話態(tài)度。這塊就需要考生進(jìn)行用詞的積累和總結(jié)。感謝信用句積累：感謝信開(kāi)頭部分說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的原因①I(mǎi)amwritingtoexpressmythanksfor...我寫(xiě)信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……的謝意。②Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor...在信中我要為……向你表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的謝意。③Onbehalfofmywholefamily,Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudefor...我代表我全家對(duì)……表示真誠(chéng)的感激。④Iamextremelygratefultoyoufor...我非常感謝你……⑤Manythanksforallthethingsyouhavedoneinhelpingusto...非常感謝您為幫助我們……所做的一切。⑥Iamwritingtoshowmysincereappreciationtosb.forsth.我寫(xiě)信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……真誠(chéng)的謝意。感謝信中間部分細(xì)述并贊賞對(duì)方給與的幫助①I(mǎi)twasnice/kind/thoughtful/considerate(考慮周到的)ofyouto...②Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitality(熱情招待)andthehonoryoushowedmeduringmyvisit.③ItwaswithyourhelpthatImadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)④Ifithadnotbeenforyour(help/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn'thave(wontheprize)虛擬語(yǔ)氣⑤Butfor/Withoutyour(help/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn'thave(wontheprize)虛擬語(yǔ)氣感謝信結(jié)尾再次表達(dá)對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝①Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories;wewillrememberthemforever.沒(méi)什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)牢記在心。②Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou！/Thanksagainforyourkindhelp.我再次對(duì)你表示衷心的感謝。/對(duì)你的熱心幫助再次表示感謝。③IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessby...如果我有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)……報(bào)答你的好意，我會(huì)非常高興。④Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords’description.我真摯的感謝之情已經(jīng)無(wú)法言表。⑤Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudedeepinmyheart.無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我內(nèi)心真誠(chéng)的感謝之情。⑥PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback.如果有什么我可以幫助你的，請(qǐng)不要猶豫跟我說(shuō)。專(zhuān)題02邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)信是人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)交際、外事活動(dòng)和日常生活中，為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而寫(xiě)的信，可分為正式和非正式兩種。正式邀請(qǐng)信通常涉及重大社交事宜，如參加國(guó)際會(huì)議、訪問(wèn)考察、合作研究、講學(xué)、參展或大型聚會(huì)等。非正式邀請(qǐng)信通常用于邀請(qǐng)熟悉的友人做客、參加聚會(huì)或活動(dòng)等。正式邀請(qǐng)信用詞準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言禮貌得體。非正式邀請(qǐng)信語(yǔ)氣較親切隨意，行文簡(jiǎn)潔。注意事項(xiàng)：1．邀請(qǐng)的語(yǔ)氣和口吻2．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的表達(dá)（通常從小寫(xiě)到大）3．慎用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和first,second,third等關(guān)聯(lián)詞邀請(qǐng)信用句積累：邀請(qǐng)信開(kāi)頭部分說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的原因I’mwriting(thisletter)toinviteyoutodosth.(giveusstudentsalectureorEnglishliterature.)Wewouldliketoinviteyouto+sth.(thepresentationofournewproduct.)I'mvery/morethanhonoredtoinviteyoutodosth.邀請(qǐng)信中間部分介紹邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的活動(dòng)總起句Avarietyofwellorganizedactivitiesarewaitingforyou.總起句后，按照活動(dòng)順序逐一介紹，加些表示時(shí)同的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。Thepartywillbegin/startwithabigdinner,afterwhichwewillplaygamesandappreciateperformancestogether.Attheendoftheparty,therewillbea......................地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的表達(dá)：從小到大表述周六下午:onSaturdayafternoon周日下午5點(diǎn):at5p.m.thisSunday/at5thisSundayafternoon.2016年9月26日上午8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始:startat8a.m.onSeptember26th/26,2016常用句型Sth.isscheduledtobedone…+時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))例:ThespeechisscheduledtobegivenonApril,attheSchoolhall.表達(dá)活動(dòng)的目的Sth.isintended/designed/meanttodo…邀請(qǐng)信結(jié)尾部分表達(dá)希望對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)Don'tmissthisopportunitytohavefun!Lookforwardtoyourearliestreply.We'dlovetohaveyouhereifyoucanmakeit.Pleaseinformusatyourearliestconvenience.We/Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould...Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucaneto...專(zhuān)題03建議信建議信通常是寫(xiě)給家人或朋友，對(duì)于對(duì)方在生活、工作、求學(xué)等過(guò)程中遇到的實(shí)際問(wèn)題或困惑提供看法、指導(dǎo)或給予對(duì)方所需要的建議，或?qū)τ趯?duì)方不明智的舉動(dòng)進(jìn)行勸勉、告誡或展開(kāi)討論。建議信的結(jié)構(gòu)：①自我介紹，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信緣由和對(duì)方所提到或涉及的問(wèn)題②針對(duì)問(wèn)題提供具體建議③希望建議可供對(duì)方參考或采納建議信開(kāi)頭部分表達(dá)寫(xiě)信目的

YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.你關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)詢(xún)問(wèn)我的建議，那么我就在這里給出一些建議。

I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtofitinthenewschoollife.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高興收到你的來(lái)信，信上詢(xún)問(wèn)我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。下面是我的一些建議。

I'mverygladtohavereceivedyouremail.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.很高興收到你的電子郵件?，F(xiàn)在，關(guān)于如何在高中學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我寫(xiě)信給你一些建議。建議信中間部分提出具體建議I’dliketosuggestthat…MayIsuggestthat…?Inmyopinion…Iwouldliketomakearemendationthat…IfIwereyou,Iwould…Itisadvisabletodo...Myadviceisthat...IfIwereyou...,Iwoulddo...注意銜接詞的使用：表先后次序：1.First,second,third…finally2.Firstly,secondly,…eventually3.tobeginwith/tostartwith,atlast遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：furthermore;moreover;notonly…butalso…;not…but…;besides;inotherwords;ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…;meanwhile;atthesametime建議信結(jié)尾部分希望對(duì)方采納建議并且提出祝愿Ihopemyadviceisofsomehelptoyou.Idohopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestions.Thankyou!(給上級(jí))Thankyouforyourconsideration.(給上級(jí))It