中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷+大題突破大題突破07 閱讀還原（含解析）

大題突破07閱讀還原【考點(diǎn)聚焦】【大題突破】一、閱讀還原5選5(一)（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.____1____Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.____2____Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.____3____Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.____4____Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic(話題)nexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.____5____A．Otherstend(傾向)tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B．Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?C．Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!D．Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.E．Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.【答案】1．E

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)會(huì)自我反省?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)“Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).”可知此處是介紹什么叫反省，選項(xiàng)E“所以有必要讓自己停下來(lái)思考一下你所學(xué)的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.”以及“Eitherofthemethodsworks.”可知此處應(yīng)是介紹另一些人更傾向于怎么做，選項(xiàng)A“其他人傾向于記日記或做筆記。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Youcantakethefollowingsteps.”可知此處應(yīng)是引出問(wèn)題：如何自我反省，選項(xiàng)B“你如何學(xué)會(huì)自我反?。俊狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。4．根據(jù)上文“First”以及下文的“Atlast”可知此處應(yīng)該是指第二個(gè)方法，選項(xiàng)D“其次，找一個(gè)安靜的地方，拿出你的反思日記。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5．根據(jù)“Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.”可知成功的學(xué)生總是知道自我反省的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“如果你從來(lái)沒(méi)有花時(shí)間去做，現(xiàn)在就試試吧！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。(二)（2022·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用文后的句子給短文添加小標(biāo)題，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____6____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____7____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____8____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____9____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____10____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A．Bigjob?Cutitup!B．Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C．Smalljob?Doitatonce!D．Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E．Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!【答案】6．B

7．C

8．A

9．E

10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹幫助你充分利用時(shí)間的五個(gè)建議?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)“Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議把你的時(shí)間花在最重要的事情上，選項(xiàng)B“太多事情要做？決定什么是最重要的！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。7．根據(jù)“Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.”可知，本段建議小事不要拖延，最好馬上做，選項(xiàng)C“小的工作嗎？馬上做！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.”可知，本段建議不必一口氣完成一件大事，可以一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地做，選項(xiàng)A“大的工作嗎？把它分開(kāi)做！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。9．根據(jù)“Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?”可知，本段內(nèi)容與擠出時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新東西或開(kāi)始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“想要額外的時(shí)間嗎？利用你所擁有的！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。10．根據(jù)“Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.”可知，本段建議早上的時(shí)間可以同時(shí)做不同的事，選項(xiàng)D“想要節(jié)省早上的時(shí)間？在同一時(shí)間做不同的事情！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（三)（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____11____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____12____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____13____Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____14____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運(yùn)動(dòng)精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.____15____That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.閱讀短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Herearesomeofthem.B．Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C．Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D．Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E．Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.【答案】11．A

12．C

13．E

14．D

15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。【詳解】11．根據(jù)“Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些好處，A選項(xiàng)“以下是其中一些”符合，故選A。12．根據(jù)“burningfat”可知，此處提到了“燃燒脂肪”，C選項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助持續(xù)燃燒脂肪”符合，故選C。13．根據(jù)“Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains”可知，此處提到了接觸大自然，E選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了接近自然的機(jī)會(huì)”符合，故選E。14．根據(jù)“Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough”可知，只需要一雙舒適的鞋，不需要花費(fèi)太多，D選項(xiàng)“人們不需要花太多的錢(qián)”符合，故選D。15．根據(jù)“That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.”可知，此處提到了“小孩”，B選項(xiàng)“這種精神對(duì)孩子們很有價(jià)值”符合，故選B。（四)（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）還原句子。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____16____Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____17____Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____18____Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.____19____Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機(jī))foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.____20____Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C．Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D．Over-the-ear(頭戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E．However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.【答案】16．E

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種保護(hù)耳朵的方法。【詳解】16．根據(jù)“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”以及“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，上下文暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。選項(xiàng)E“然而，我們通常會(huì)忘記我們身體的另一個(gè)重要部分——耳朵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，噪音會(huì)讓聽(tīng)力喪失。選項(xiàng)B“一旦發(fā)生這種情況，就很難恢復(fù)聽(tīng)力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。18．根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此處是說(shuō)耳朵里進(jìn)水該怎么辦。選項(xiàng)A“這可以幫助您將水從耳朵中排出?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖銳的東西清潔耳朵，否則會(huì)使耳垢深入耳朵并傷害耳朵。選項(xiàng)C“但如果你的耳朵開(kāi)始受傷，你可以去看醫(yī)生尋求幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。20．根據(jù)“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機(jī))foralongtime.”以及“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是耳機(jī)樣式。選項(xiàng)D“頭戴式耳機(jī)比入耳式耳機(jī)好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。（五)（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.”____21____First,offeringpraise.____22____Praisemeansattentionandcare.“You’vedoneagoodjob.”“Theseshoeslookniceonyou”…Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.____23____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.____24____Fourth,beingagoodlearner.____25____Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A．Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B．Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C．Second,givinggifts.D．Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E．Herearesomelovelanguages.【答案】21．E

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些“愛(ài)情語(yǔ)言”?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)“Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.””結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知此處是介紹“愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言”，選項(xiàng)E“以下是一些愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。22．根據(jù)“Praisemeansattentionandcar”可知贊美意味著關(guān)注和關(guān)心，這也是一種“愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言”，選項(xiàng)A“這種語(yǔ)言用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。23．根據(jù)上文“First,offeringpraise”以及下文“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此處是說(shuō)第二點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“第二，贈(zèng)送禮物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。24．根據(jù)“Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此處是關(guān)于花時(shí)間和家人在一起，選項(xiàng)B“或者拜訪祖父母和他們聊天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。25．根據(jù)“Fourth,beingagoodlearner...Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don’ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.”可知是要做一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者，要多理解別人，選項(xiàng)D“做好傾聽(tīng)和理解的準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。（六)（2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,___26___.Becauseofclimatechange（氣候變化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,___27___.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.___28___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追蹤）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（測(cè)量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___29___.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.___30___.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A．Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB．ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC．somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD．moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE．Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell【答案】26．D

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓?，種植更多的糧食變得更加困難，但是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)，可以幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult...growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.”可知此處是介紹地球上的人口每年都在增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D“為了養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人，需要種植越來(lái)越多的糧食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Tosolvethisproblem...Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers”可知此處是介紹一些人為了解決問(wèn)題，他們花了幾年時(shí)間與農(nóng)民交談，選項(xiàng)C“一些科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。28．根據(jù)“howtheseproblemscouldbesolved...Thesespecialrobots”可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)可以幫助農(nóng)民解決問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B“這導(dǎo)致了特殊機(jī)器人的誕生”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。29．根據(jù)“Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.”（過(guò)去，盡管農(nóng)民確實(shí)掌握了天氣和地球的信息，但他們無(wú)法追蹤每一株植物。）可知此處是暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A“但現(xiàn)在，有了這些機(jī)器人，他們可以”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。30．根據(jù)“Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.”可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人是如何幫助農(nóng)民的，選項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)研究每一種植物，機(jī)器人還可以幫助農(nóng)民把植物種好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。（七)（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction(反應(yīng)).Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredator(捕獵者)ofocean.Sharksarefish.____31____Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.____32____Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsandbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales(滑溜的魚(yú)鱗),whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellikesandpaper.____33____Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.____34____Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhavefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.____35____Itseemslikesharksattack(攻擊)peoplealot,butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportanttokeepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.A．Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.B．Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.C．Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.D．Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.E．Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.【答案】31．E

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鯊魚(yú)的種類(lèi)和生活習(xí)性等?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)“Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredatorofocean.Sharksarefish.”可知，此處是在介紹鯊魚(yú)的一些基本信息。選項(xiàng)E“自恐龍時(shí)代以來(lái)，它們就一直存在。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“mostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚(yú)的軟骨。選項(xiàng)D“軟骨很堅(jiān)韌，但不如骨頭強(qiáng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚(yú)的類(lèi)型。選項(xiàng)B“有許多不同類(lèi)型的鯊魚(yú)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚(yú)鋒利的牙齒。選項(xiàng)C“他們不使用牙齒咀嚼食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Itseemslikesharksattackpeoplealot,”可知，此處表示鯊魚(yú)看起來(lái)會(huì)攻擊人們。選項(xiàng)A“鯊魚(yú)通常不會(huì)攻擊人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（八)（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.___36___Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.___37___Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.___38___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(適用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.___39___Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●___40___●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A．Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B．Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D．Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E．Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】36．C

37．D

38．B

39．A

40．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出了一些騎自行車(chē)如何保持安全的建議?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，此處是一些保持安全的建議。選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。37．根據(jù)“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.”可知，此處是介紹開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)的一些建議。選項(xiàng)D“向司機(jī)展示您計(jì)劃在充足的時(shí)間內(nèi)做什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:”可知，此處是在說(shuō)自行車(chē)檢查的一些事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“您的自行車(chē)是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此處是和騎自行車(chē)者的交通法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車(chē)的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此處是說(shuō)介紹一些違反交通法的行為。選項(xiàng)E“除非允許，否則請(qǐng)穿過(guò)人行橫道?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。（九)（2022·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.____41____◆Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.____42____“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.____43____Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.◆____44____Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.____45____Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B．Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C．Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D．Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E．Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.【答案】41．E

42．B

43．D

44．A

45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何寫(xiě)詩(shī)，并詳解介紹了一些方法和建議。【詳解】41．根據(jù)“Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步驟，你也可以寫(xiě)出比你預(yù)期更好的詩(shī)。寫(xiě)下好詩(shī)是一件開(kāi)心的事情，應(yīng)會(huì)和朋友分享。選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)為與你的朋友分享它而感到驕傲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。42．根據(jù)“Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin”可知，找到你感興趣的主題。找好主題，有助于自己的寫(xiě)作思路。選項(xiàng)B“以清晰的思路開(kāi)始你的詩(shī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.”可知，你應(yīng)該試著用五種感覺(jué)來(lái)描述事物。此處談到了“五感”。選項(xiàng)D“它們是嗅覺(jué)、味覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)、視覺(jué)和聲音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。44．根據(jù)“Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.”可知，有了這些表達(dá)，你的詩(shī)就不一樣了。此處談到了“表達(dá)”。選項(xiàng)A“使用特殊表達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Readthepoemoutloud.”可知，大聲朗讀這首詩(shī)。此處說(shuō)的是“朗讀”。選項(xiàng)C“注意單詞在紙上的讀音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（十)（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?____46____Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?____47____Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?____48____Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.____49____Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.____50____Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.【答案】46．E

47．D

48．A

49．B

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述做鍛煉的好處，講述鍛煉應(yīng)從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣才能讓人更健康更開(kāi)心。【詳解】46．根據(jù)“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很長(zhǎng)一段路會(huì)讓人想躺倒放棄，可知講述鍛煉對(duì)人有好處，但是不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡。E選項(xiàng)“但是我們也知道不是每個(gè)人都喜歡做這件事”符合。故選E。47．根據(jù)“Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及“Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)引起人的大腦的變化，幫助人感覺(jué)更新鮮更容易睡著，可知講述除了身體，鍛煉對(duì)人其他方面的影響。D選項(xiàng)“首先，鍛煉不只是關(guān)于身體方面的”符合。故選D。48．根據(jù)“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways”及“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可知，每天走路騎自行車(chē)十分鐘是形成鍛煉習(xí)慣的好方法，這樣人不會(huì)放棄，可知句子講述應(yīng)從小的方面著手。A選項(xiàng)“從小的方面開(kāi)始”符合。故選A。49．根據(jù)“Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy”及“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout”可知，選擇的鍛煉活動(dòng)不僅能有益于身體，而且讓人享受?？芍渥又v述讓人享受的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的益處。B選項(xiàng)“那樣的話，你就永不會(huì)放棄”符合。故選B。50．根據(jù)“Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance”可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉不只是關(guān)于外表，根據(jù)前文講述對(duì)人其他方面的益處，以及鍛煉讓人享受，可推斷，句子講述鍛煉更多的是讓人健康讓人開(kāi)心。C選項(xiàng)“是關(guān)于更健康和感覺(jué)更開(kāi)心”符合。故選C。二、閱讀還原6選5（一)（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.___51___◆Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.___52___Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.◆Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.___53___Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”or“Goodmorning”,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.◆___54___Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.___55___Don’tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Don’tgiveup.B．Don’twastetime.C．TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.D．Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.E．Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier—andmorefun.F．Learningalanguagedoesn’tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.【答案】51．E

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)建議。【詳解】51．根據(jù)“Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway...Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.”可知，下文主要介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言的方法。選項(xiàng)E“但一些建議可能會(huì)使學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言變得更容易、更有趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。52．根據(jù)“Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.”可知，此處在說(shuō)發(fā)音的重要性。選項(xiàng)D“它有助于聽(tīng)者更清楚地理解某人所說(shuō)的話。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。53．根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.”以及“Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.”可知，要根據(jù)上文去猜測(cè)別人說(shuō)的話，可推測(cè)是因?yàn)閱卧~很多。選項(xiàng)C“英語(yǔ)中有成千上萬(wàn)的單詞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。54．根據(jù)“Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.”可知，本段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言不能輕易放棄。選項(xiàng)A“不要放棄?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。55．根據(jù)“butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.”可知，此處是在講述學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的好處。選項(xiàng)F“學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言不僅僅意味著能夠用不同的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。（二)（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.___56___Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.___57___Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.___58___Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.___59___Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.___60___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.【答案】56．C

57．F

58．A

59．E

60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何在高中結(jié)交新朋友?！驹斀狻?6．上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.”提出了結(jié)交新朋友的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合下文“Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.”可知，空處應(yīng)是針對(duì)該問(wèn)題表示安慰，C項(xiàng)“但別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。57．根據(jù)“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.”和“Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)peopleSitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.”可知，講的是要和人交流，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“介紹你自己，開(kāi)始你們的共同話題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。58．根據(jù)“Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.”可知，本段講的是參加俱樂(lè)部，A項(xiàng)“加入俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。59．根據(jù)“Stayclean.”和“Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，講的是要保持干凈整潔，E項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你穿什么，你都應(yīng)該讓自己看起來(lái)干凈整潔。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。60．根據(jù)“Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.”可知，講的是要尊重差異，D項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人對(duì)世界都有自己的看法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。（三)（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___61___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirw