高中英語全程復習方略配套課件-Unit19《Language》-北師大版選修7

Ⅲ.句式填空1.whether...or...引導的讓步狀語從句Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting(無論是口語的還是書面的).2.Itis/was+v.-edthat...that引導的主語從句Itwaspredictedasearlyas1700sthat(早在十八世紀預(yù)言就說)Englishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage.3.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣Ifyousaw(如果你看到)afatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?4.v.-ing形式作主語Learningtobeawareof(學會意識到)yourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool.Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe______ofanativelanguageenvironment.A.presenceB.absenceC.lackD.shortage【解析】選B。intheabsenceof在沒有（或缺乏）……的情況下；inthepresenceof當著……的面；lack,shortage都表示“缺乏”,但是沒有inthelack/shortageof的搭配。2.WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglish_______tothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.A.conveyedB.conveysC.conveyingD.beingconveyed【解析】選A。conveyed...為過去分詞用作后置定語,修飾anadequateamountofinput。3.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthat_______gestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto—andsometimesevenreplace—spokenlanguage.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.makesupD.ismadeup【解析】選B。consistof“由……組成”,沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu)；consistof=bemadeupof。4.Inforeigncountries,itisveryeasytopurchasesomethingsimplybysmilingandpointingat________youwant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：在外國購物是很容易的,只要你微笑一下并指向你想要買的東西。pointat“指向”后跟賓語從句,在賓語從句中缺賓語,故用what。5.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscount______Ipayinadvance.A.incaseB.nowthatC.bythetimeD.providedthat【解析】選D。providedthat如果；incase以防；nowthat既然；bythetime到……時候。1.Inthe______ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.A.lackB.shortageC.absenceD.failure【解析】選C。句意：因為缺少證據(jù),警察不能對這個人采取行動。intheabsenceof缺乏……；若用A則應(yīng)為forlackof。2.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.［2010江蘇,24］A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【解析】選C。attract“吸引”,表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。attain“得到,獲得”；attend“出席”；attach“系、貼”。3.Iam_______thatheiscapableoffinishingthetaskontime.［2011上海模擬］A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.sured【解析】選A。句意：我確定他有能力按時完成任務(wù)。assure指以十分肯定的語氣向別人保證；ensure指確保某種行動或動機的結(jié)果一定會發(fā)生；insure“確保,保證”通常用于保險。4.Youmustapplyyourself_______thestudyyouhavetotakeup.［2011本溪模擬］A.onB.forC.toD.of【解析】選C。句意：你必須專心于你必須學習的課程。applyoneselfto表示“專心,致力于”,符合語境。5.Peoplereadnewspapersandmagazinesinordertokeepthemselves_______ofwhatisgoingonintheworldoutside.［2011吉林模擬］A.connectedB.knownC.updatedD.informed【解析】選D。句意：為了使自己了解外部世界所發(fā)生的事情,人們讀報刊雜志。keepsb.informedofsth.把某事告知某人,使某人了解……。6.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse________hispersonality.［2010湖北,28］A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【解析】選C。句意：“就好像一個人穿什么,吃什么以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣,一個人的住房也是如此?！币x一個表示“反映”的詞,就是reflect?！皉esemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加強,鞏固”；“shape”作動詞表示“塑形”。7.Theyareconsidering________thehousebeforethepricesgoup.A.buy B.purchasing C.purchased D.tobuy【解析】選B。句意：他們正在考慮在價格上升之前購買房子。purchase比buy正式,作不可數(shù)名詞時,意為“購買,采購”。8.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot________toforeigncompanies.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.fit【解析】選C。句意：這些為國內(nèi)公司制定的稅務(wù)法不適應(yīng)于外國的公司。applyto“適應(yīng)”；contributeto“有助于”；leadto“導致”。9.Mymost_______momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn’tremember.［2011杭州模擬］A.embarrassingB.awfulC.embarrassedD.shabby【解析】選A。embarrassingmoment令人窘迫的時刻。embarrassedadj.“不好意思的,為難的”；awful“令人敬畏的、極度的、非常的”；shabby“破舊的,簡陋的”。10.Classroomsinsomeschoolsareequippedwithseatsthatcanbe_______totheheightofaperson.A.grownB.adjustedC.foldedD.expanded【解析】選B。句意：在某些學校的教室里配備上了可以根據(jù)人的身高而調(diào)整的座位。grow生長；adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)；fold折疊；expand擴大。1.Hedidn’t_______towhatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.［2011棗莊模擬］A.holdonB.catchonC.takeinD.getover【解析】選B。句意：他沒有領(lǐng)會我說的話,因為他在想其他的事情。takein“理解,領(lǐng)會,記住”；holdon“抓住不放,繼續(xù)”；catchon“學會”,catchontosth.“理解某事”；getover“克服”。2.Heclimbedsilently________ofseizingthethief_____.［2011天津模擬］A.onpurpose;bysurpriseB.onpurpose;surprisinglyC.forthepurpose;surprisedD.forthepurpose;bysurprise【解析】選D。句意：他悄悄地爬著,為了出其不意地抓住那個賊。onpurpose“為了”,作狀語；forthepurposeof“為了……”。3.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,___________!［2009山東,21］A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語中單詞（短語）的區(qū)別,根據(jù)題意可知：這里應(yīng)用一個表示祝賀的詞（短語）。故選D。4.用下列詞組的適當形式完成句子catchon,onpurpose,congratulate...on...（1）Paulalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.Doyouthinkhedoesitonpurpose?（2）SheisspeakingsofastthatIcanhardlycatchontowhatsheissaying.（3）Wesentthematelegram,congratulatingthemontheirsuccess.1.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming________hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthatB.incaseC.nowthatD.bythetime【解析】選A。考查連接詞。句意：如果有別的男孩子在身邊,這個小男孩是可以游泳的。providedthat“如果”,incase“以防”,nowthat“既然”,bythetime“到……時間為止”。2.Thegirl,whowasreported________byawolf,wasfoundintheforest.A.tobekilledB.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilledD.tobekilling【解析】選C。句意：那個據(jù)說已經(jīng)被狼殺死的小女孩,在森林中被找到了。bereported后接不定式,表示“據(jù)報道……”。kill與thegirl之間為動賓關(guān)系,故選擇被動語態(tài)；kill動作發(fā)生在found之前,故用完成時。3.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobject,________itisroughorsmooth.［2011福州模擬］A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what【解析】選B。句意：大象有自己的辦法來辨別物體的形狀,不管這個物體是粗糙的還是光滑的。whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句,故選B。4.完成句子WearegoingtovisittheWaterCube,whetheritrainsornottomorrow(無論明天下不下雨).Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Idoubttheaccuracy(準確度)ofyourstatement.2.Thesupplyisnotadequate(足夠的)tothedemand.3.Headjusted(適應(yīng))himselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.4.Thisregulation(規(guī)則)refersonlytochildren.5.Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobearelative(親人).6.Thehousewassurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighwalls.7.Wecongratulated(祝賀)himonhisbirthday.8.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic；it’ssoembarrassing(難為情).9.Mr.Dickensmadetheannouncement(通告)atthenewsconference.10.Thanksheavens—theshipwasleavinglate!Haditleftpunctually(準時地),weshouldhavemissedit.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Pleasekeepmeinformedof/about(請隨時告訴我)whathappens.2.IttookheralongtimetoadjusttolivingaloneinAmerica(適應(yīng)在美國獨自生活).3.Sheisveryconsciousof(完全意識到)theproblemsinvolvedintheirmarriage.4.Iwillagreetogoprovided/providing(that)（只要）myexpensesarepaid.5.Shecontinuedspeaking,regardlessof(不顧及)myfeelingsonthematter.Ⅲ.單項填空1.Theresultofaddingtwonumbersisthesame________theorderoftheaddition.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.regardlessof【解析】選D。句意：兩數(shù)相加,不管加的次序如何,結(jié)果相同。regardlessof表示“不管,不顧”,符合句意要求。

【方法技巧】“盡管”表達法regardlessof和despite都是介詞,也就是后面只能跟名詞或是具有名詞性質(zhì)的成分,兩者區(qū)別可以從下面的兩個句子看出：(1)Iplayfootballeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.我每天都踢球,不管天氣如何。（天氣可能是好天氣或不好的天氣）(2)Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon,despitethebadweather.我下午去踢球,即使天氣不好。（表示不計后果）2.Allhappyfamilies_____oneanother,eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.informB.resembleC.offendD.respond【解析】選B。句意：所有幸福的家庭都是一樣的,而不幸的家庭則各有不同。inform通知,通告；resemble相似,跟……一模一樣；offend冒犯；respond反應(yīng),應(yīng)答。3.Consideringheis_______forthejob,wehiredhim.A.adequateB.sufficientC.abundantD.enough【解析】選A。句意：考慮到他能勝任這項工作,我們雇用了他。adequate“足夠的,充分的,符合要求的,可以勝任的”；sufficient“令人滿意的,足夠的,充分的”；abundant“大量的,豐富的”；enough“足夠的”。4.Weshouldpraisethosestudentswhohavelater_____andmadeprogress.A.caughtonB.caughtatC.caughtupD.countedon【解析】選C。句意：我們應(yīng)該表揚那些后來趕上來并取得進步的學生。catchon學會,理解；catchat想抓住；catchup趕上；counton依靠。5.ZhouquCounty,GansuProvinceisseeingimprovementsinlifeaftertheseriousmudslides,_______lifeisstillfarfromnormal.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.lest【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。though引導一個讓步狀語從句。句意：在遭遇嚴重的泥石流之后,在甘肅省舟曲縣,人們的生活雖然遠沒有恢復正常,但已有了很大的改善。6.Herfather______intheUSAforanotheryearsothatshecouldworktowardhermaster’sdegree.［2011德州模擬］A.agreedhertostayB.permittedherstayC.letherstayingD.approvedofherstaying【解析】選D。句意：她爸爸贊成她在美國再待一年以攻讀碩士學位。approveofsb’s,doing表示贊成某人做某事。A項只能是agreetodo；B項應(yīng)為permitsb.todo;C項應(yīng)為letsb.do。故選D?！九e一反三】Theoldmanexpressedhisapproval_______thesuggestionthattheschoolbeestablishedimmediatelyinthepoorareainthelettertothegovernment.A.onB.withC.toD.of【解析】選D。句意：老人在給政府的信中贊成立刻在貧困地區(qū)建設(shè)學校的建議。expressone’sapprovalofsth.意為“對……表示贊成”。7.Tom______toseveralcompaniesafterheresignedhispositionasvicepresident,buthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.［2011紹興模擬］A.appliedB.stuckC.adjustedD.took【解析】選A。句意：湯姆在辭掉副主席的職位后向好幾個公司提出了申請,但一次次被拒絕。applyto...表示“向……申請”。故選A。8.Takethemedicine,anditwill________youagoodnight’ssleep.A.makesureB.promiseC.ensureD.besure【解析】選C。句意：服用這種藥,它能確保你睡個好覺。ensuresb.sth.確保某人（得到）某物。9.Workinghardisnotonlya_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.signB.signalC.guaranteeD.supposition【解析】選C。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保證,但它是基本條件之一。guarantee保證；supposition想像,假定。10.Wehavecometotheconclusion______thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what【解析】選B。that引導同位語從句,具體說明conclusion的內(nèi)容。that在句子中只起到連接作用,不作任何成分。11.Allpeople,_______theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.［2011蘭州模擬］A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意：所有的人,不管是年老年少,富有或貧窮,在災(zāi)后都在盡他們的最大努力來幫助那些有需要的人。whether...or...無論……還是……。12.Loulancityisnotatall______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【解析】選B。句意：樓蘭城不是一個以前從沒有見過沙漠的旅行者所能想像的。what引導表語從句,在從句中作imagine的賓語。13._______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That【解析】選B?？疾榫涫絀tisknowntosb.that...“……是眾所周知的”。句意：眾所周知,2012年奧運會將在倫敦舉行。14.________youarehomebynineo’clock,youmayvisityourfriendontheothersideoftown.A.ProvidedthatB.IncaseC.NowthatD.Whatif【解析】選A。句意：要是9點前回家你就可以去拜訪在城那邊的朋友了。providedthat假如,如果,要是,引導條件狀語從句,incase以防；nowthat既然；whatif倘若……怎么辦？15.—It’lltakemeatleast2hourstodothis.—Oh,________!Icoulddoitin20minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit【解析】選A。句意：——干這活我至少需要2個小時。——得了吧！我20分鐘就能解決。comeon表示不耐煩,意為“得了吧!”pardonme表示請原諒。其他選項也不合語境。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Hundredsofthousandsofresidentshavebeenevacuated（疏散）asMegi（鲇魚）,the13thtyphoontohitChinathisyear,madelandfallinZhangzhouCityinthesoutheasternChineseprovinceofFujianat12:55p.m.Saturday,authoritiessaid.Asof2p.m.,272,300peoplehavebeenevacuated,accordingtoofficialsattheprovincialdepartmentofcivilaffairs.Also,therewasnoimmediatereportofcasualties（人員傷亡）inFujian.ButdisasterscausedbytyphoonMegihaveclaimed11livesinTaiwan,acrosstheTaiwanStrait.ThetyphoonhasweakenedintoastrongtropicalstormafterlandingatLiu’aoTownofZhangpuCounty,southernFujian,packingwindsofupto140km/h.Thestormisexpectedtomovenorthwardat10kmperhourandfurtherweakentobecomeatropicaldepression（氣旋）accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter.Thecloudcluster（云團）broughtbythestorm,however,willbehoveringoverthesoutherncoastofFujianforsometimeandisexpectedtodumpmorerainintheareas,accordingtotheFujianprovincialmeteorologicalbureau.Zhangpureceived243mmofrainfall,andneighboringYunxiaoCountyrecorded332mmbetween8a.m.Fridayand5:30p.m.Saturday.ThestormwillalsoberesponsibleforheavyrainsinFujian’sneighboringprovincesofGuangdongandZhejiang.Influencedbythetyphoon,79flightsattheairportofXiamenCity,alsoinFujian,hadbeencanceledasof8:30a.m.Saturday,andtheDadengBridge,whichconnectsXiamenCityandDadengIsland,hasbeenclosedsince7a.m..Also,SunChunlan,CommunistPartychiefinFujian,hasorderedlocalofficialstobeonhighalertagainstpossibleheavyrainsandgeologicaldisasters.本文對臺風“鲇魚”進行了全面介紹。1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetyphoonMegiisRIGHT?A.Ithascaused11deathsinFujian.B.Thestormcausedbyitsmovingsouthward.C.Itwouldcauseheavyraininseveralprovinces.D.ItlandedLiu’aoTownofZhangpuCountyfirst.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThestormwillalsoberesponsibleforheavyrainsinFujian’sneighboringprovincesofGuangdongandZhejiang”可知臺風“鲇魚”將影響福建、廣東及浙江等地。2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthechangeprocessofMegiisRIGHT?A.thetyphoon→tropicaldepression→tropicalstormB.tropicaldepression→thetyphoon→cloudclusterC.tropicalstorm→thetyphoon→tropicaldepressionD.thetyphoon→tropicalstorm→tropicaldepression【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thetyphoonhasweakenedintoastrongtropicalstorm...”及第二句“...andfurtherweakentobecomeatropicaldepression...”可知臺風鲇魚會依次減弱轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤盁釒эL暴”和“熱帶氣旋”,D項正確。3.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheresultofthetyphoon?A.Drought.B.Canceledflights.C.Heavyrains.D.Possiblegeologicaldisasters.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“79flightsattheairportofXiamenCity,alsoinFujian,hadbeencanceled...”可知B為臺風導致的結(jié)果；再根據(jù)最后一段的“...againstpossibleheavyrainsandgeologicaldisasters”可知C、D也是臺風導致的結(jié)果；而A“干旱”,文中并沒有提到。4.Thetextismainlyabout__________.A.howseriousthetyphoonMegiisB.howthetyphoonMegicameaboutC.theintroductionofthetyphoonMegiD.measurestocopewiththetyphoonMegi【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文,可知本文就是對臺風鲇魚進行了全面介紹,故C項為最佳答案；而A、B、D只是文章的某一細節(jié)。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

1Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.2Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.3Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.4Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.5Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.B.Afinger-printisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatent(隱約的)printisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.答案：1~5.GCDFAⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Idoubttheaccuracy(準確度)ofyourstatement.2.Thesupplyisnotadequate(足夠的)tothedemand.3.Headjusted(適應(yīng))himselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.4.Thisregulation(規(guī)則)refersonlytochildren.5.Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobearelative(親人).6.Thehousewassurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighwalls.7.Wecongratulated(祝賀)himonhisbirthday.8.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic；it’ssoembarrassing(難為情).9.Mr.Dickensmadetheannouncement(通告)atthenewsconference.10.Thanksheavens—theshipwasleavinglate!Haditleftpunctually(準時地),weshouldhavemissedit.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Pleasekeepmeinformedof/about(請隨時告訴我)whathappens.2.IttookheralongtimetoadjusttolivingaloneinAmerica(適應(yīng)在美國獨自生活).3.Sheisveryconsciousof(完全意識到)theproblemsinvolvedintheirmarriage.4.Iwillagreetogoprovided/providing(that)（只要）myexpensesarepaid.5.Shecontinuedspeaking,regardlessof(不顧及)myfeelingsonthematter.Ⅲ.單項填空1.Theresultofaddingtwonumbersisthesame________theorderoftheaddition.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.regardlessof【解析】選D。句意：兩數(shù)相加,不管加的次序如何,結(jié)果相同。regardlessof表示“不管,不顧”,符合句意要求。

【方法技巧】“盡管”表達法regardlessof和despite都是介詞,也就是后面只能跟名詞或是具有名詞性質(zhì)的成分,兩者區(qū)別可以從下面的兩個句子看出：(1)Iplayfootballeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.我每天都踢球,不管天氣如何。（天氣可能是好天氣或不好的天氣）(2)Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon,despitethebadweather.我下午去踢球,即使天氣不好。（表示不計后果）2.Allhappyfamilies_____oneanother,eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.informB.resembleC.offendD.respond【解析】選B。句意：所有幸福的家庭都是一樣的,而不幸的家庭則各有不同。inform通知,通告；resemble相似,跟……一模一樣；offend冒犯；respond反應(yīng),應(yīng)答。3.Consideringheis_______forthejob,wehiredhim.A.adequateB.sufficientC.abundantD.enough【解析】選A。句意：考慮到他能勝任這項工作,我們雇用了他。adequate“足夠的,充分的,符合要求的,可以勝任的”；sufficient“令人滿意的,足夠的,充分的”；abundant“大量的,豐富的”；enough“足夠的”。4.Weshouldpraisethosestudentswhohavelater_____andmadeprogress.A.caughtonB.caughtatC.caughtupD.countedon【解析】選C。句意：我們應(yīng)該表揚那些后來趕上來并取得進步的學生。catchon學會,理解；catchat想抓住；catchup趕上；counton依靠。5.ZhouquCounty,GansuProvinceisseeingimprovementsinlifeaftertheseriousmudslides,_______lifeisstillfarfromnormal.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.lest【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。though引導一個讓步狀語從句。句意：在遭遇嚴重的泥石流之后,在甘肅省舟曲縣,人們的生活雖然遠沒有恢復正常,但已有了很大的改善。6.Herfather______intheUSAforanotheryearsothatshecouldworktowardhermaster’sdegree.［2011德州模擬］A.agreedhertostayB.permittedherstayC.letherstayingD.approvedofherstaying【解析】選D。句意：她爸爸贊成她在美國再待一年以攻讀碩士學位。approveofsb’s,doing表示贊成某人做某事。A項只能是agreetodo；B項應(yīng)為permitsb.todo;C項應(yīng)為letsb.do。故選D?！九e一反三】Theoldmanexpressedhisapproval_______thesuggestionthattheschoolbeestablishedimmediatelyinthepoorareainthelettertothegovernment.A.onB.withC.toD.of【解析】選D。句意：老人在給政府的信中贊成立刻在貧困地區(qū)建設(shè)學校的建議。expressone’sapprovalofsth.意為“對……表示贊成”。7.Tom______toseveralcompaniesafterheresignedhispositionasvicepresident,buthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.［2011合肥模擬］A.appliedB.stuckC.adjustedD.took【解析】選A。句意：湯姆在辭掉副主席的職位后向好幾個公司提出了申請,但一次次被拒絕。applyto...表示“向……申請”。故選A。8.Takethemedicine,anditwill________youagoodnight’ssleep.A.makesureB.promiseC.ensureD.besure【解析】選C。句意：服用這種藥,它能確保你睡個好覺。ensuresb.sth.確保某人（得到）某物。9.Workinghardisnotonlya_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.signB.signalC.guaranteeD.supposition【解析】選C。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保證,但它是基本條件之一。guarantee保證；supposition想像,假定。10.Wehavecometotheconclusion______thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what【解析】選B。that引導同位語從句,具體說明conclusion的內(nèi)容。that在句子中只起到連接作用,不作任何成分。11.Allpeople,_______theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.［2011蘭州模擬］A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意：所有的人,不管是年老年少,富有或貧窮,在災(zāi)后都在盡他們的最大努力來幫助那些有需要的人。whether...or...無論……還是……。12.Loulancityisnotatall______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【解析】選B。句意：樓蘭城不是一個以前從沒有見過沙漠的旅行者所能想像的。what引導表語從句,在從句中作imagine的賓語。13._______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That【解析】選B。考查句式Itisknowntosb.that...“……是眾所周知的”。句意：眾所周知,2012年奧運會將在倫敦舉行。14.________youarehomebynineo’clock,youmayvisityourfriendontheothersideoftown.A.ProvidedthatB.IncaseC.NowthatD.Whatif【解析】選A。句意：要是9點前回家你就可以去拜訪在城那邊的朋友了。providedthat假如,如果,要是,引導條件狀語從句,incase以防；nowthat既然；whatif倘若……怎么辦？15.—It’lltakemeatleast2hourstodothis.—Oh,________!Icoulddoitin20minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit【解析】選A。句意：——干這活我至少需要2個小時?！昧税?！我20分鐘就能解決。comeon表示不耐煩,意為“得了吧!”pardonme表示請原諒。其他選項也不合語境。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Hundredsofthousandsofresidentshavebeenevacuated（疏散）asMegi（鲇魚）,the13thtyphoontohitChinathisyear,madelandfallinZhangzhouCityinthesoutheasternChineseprovinceofFujianat12:55p.m.Saturday,authoritiessaid.Asof2p.m.,272,300peoplehavebeenevacuated,accordingtoofficialsattheprovincialdepartmentofcivilaffairs.Also,therewasnoimmediatereportofcasualties（人員傷亡）inFujian.ButdisasterscausedbytyphoonMegihaveclaimed11livesinTaiwan,acrosstheTaiwanStrait.ThetyphoonhasweakenedintoastrongtropicalstormafterlandingatLiu’aoTownofZhangpuCounty,southernFujian,packingwindsofupto140km/h.Thestormisexpectedtomovenorthwardat10kmperhourandfurtherweakentobecomeatropicaldepression（氣旋）accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter.Thecloudcluster（云團）broughtbythestorm,however,willbehoveringoverthesoutherncoastofFujianforsometimeandisexpectedtodumpmorerainintheareas,accordingtotheFujianprovincialmeteorologicalbureau.Zhangpureceived243mmofrainfall,andneighboringYunxiaoCountyrecorded332mmbetween8a.m.Fridayand5:30p.m.Saturday.ThestormwillalsoberesponsibleforheavyrainsinFujian’sneighboringprovincesofGuangdongandZhejiang.Influencedbythetyphoon,79flightsattheairportofXiamenCity,alsoinFujian,hadbeencanceledasof8:30a.m.Saturday,andtheDadengBridge,whichconnectsXiamenCityandDadengIsland,hasbeenclosedsince7a.m..Also,SunChunlan,CommunistPartychiefinFujian,hasorderedlocalofficialstobeonhighalertagainstpossibleheavyrainsandgeologicaldisasters.本文對臺風“鲇魚”進行了全面介紹。1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetyphoonMegiisRIGHT?A.Ithascaused11deathsinFujian.B.Thestormcausedbyitsmovingsouthward.C.Itwouldcauseheavyraininseveralprovinces.D.ItlandedLiu’aoTownofZhangpuCountyfirst.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThestormwillalsoberesponsibleforheavyrainsinFujian’sneighboringprovincesofGuangdongandZhejiang”可知臺風“鲇魚”將影響福建、廣東及浙江等地。2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthechangeprocessofMegiisRIGHT?A.thetyphoon→tropicaldepression→tropicalstormB.tropicaldepression→thetyphoon→cloudclusterC.tropicalstorm→thetyphoon→tropicaldepressionD.thetyphoon→tropicalstorm→tropicaldepression【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thetyphoonhasweakenedintoastrongtropicalstorm...”及第二句“...andfurtherweakentobecomeatropicaldepression...”可知臺風鲇魚會依次減弱轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤盁釒эL暴”和“熱帶氣旋”,D項正確。3.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheresultofthetyphoon?A.Drought.B.Canceledflights.C.Heavyrains.D.Possiblegeologicaldisasters.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“79flightsattheairportofXiamenCity,alsoinFujian,hadbeencanceled...”可知B為臺風導致的結(jié)果；再根據(jù)最后一段的“...againstpossibleheavyrainsandgeologicaldisasters”可知C、D也是臺風導致的結(jié)果；而A“干旱”,文中并沒有提到。4.Thetextismainlyabout__________.A.howseriousthetyphoonMegiisB.howthetyphoonMegicameaboutC.theintroductionofthetyphoonMegiD.measurestocopewiththetyphoonMegi【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文,可知本文就是對臺風鲇魚進行了全面介紹,故C項為最佳答案；而A、B、D只是文章的某一細節(jié)。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫［2011馬鞍山模擬］閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。EveryoneknowsthatyoucanstudytheEnglishlanguageforyearsandstillnotunderstandanativespeakerofEnglishwhenyoumeetone.Everyoneknowsthatnativespeakerssayalotofthingsthatyoucan’tfindinanydictionary.Well,here’sasecretforyou:alotofBritishpeopl