高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀每日練習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案17（適合基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生）

閱讀理解每日練17Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoamonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings."theproportion(比例)whosaythey'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13yearoldsand9percentof17yearoldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages28,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofereadersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,paredtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.1.WhatisthemonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safterclassactivities.D.Parentchildrelationships.2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.Ebooksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.Ereadersareexpensive.4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.單詞梳理Para11.teenn.青少年2.childrenn.兒童3.littlelesstheleastadj.少的4monSense常識(shí)5.Median.媒體6.publishv.出版Para27.while盡管，雖然8.declinen/v.下降9.overthepastdecade在過去的十年10.steepadj.陡峭的11.datan.數(shù)據(jù)12.remainv.保持13.lifelivesn.生命14.indicatev.指出15.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)Para315.keyadj.關(guān)鍵的16.findingn.發(fā)現(xiàn)17.percent百分之…18.respectivelyadv.分別地，各自地Para419.datan.數(shù)據(jù)20.pleasuren.愉快21.leveln.水平22.remainv.保持23.largelyadv.大地24.theamountof…的數(shù)量25.spendspentv.花費(fèi)26.sessionn.一段時(shí)間27.declinen/v.減少28.sessionn.一段時(shí)間Para529.Whenitesto(介詞）當(dāng)提到…30.technologyn.技術(shù)31.reportn/v.報(bào)道32.littleadj.少的33.lookfor尋找34.datan.數(shù)據(jù)35.effectn.作用，影響36.ereadern.電子閱讀器37.tabletn.平板電腦38.pointout指出39.limitv.限制40.electronicadj.電子的41.mainlyadv.主要地42.dueto（介詞）由于43.concernn.擔(dān)憂44.increasedadj.增加的45.screenn.屏幕Para646.hopefuladj.有希望的47.datan.數(shù)據(jù)48.evidencen.證據(jù)49.serveasv.扮演50.examplen.例子51.guiden.向?qū)?，?dǎo)游52.whenitesto(介詞）當(dāng)提到…53.frequentlyadv.頻繁地54pareAtoB拿A和B作比較55.infrequentadj.不頻繁地56.purchasev.購買57.setaside留出Para758.as隨著59.theendof…的結(jié)尾60.approachv.靠近61.vacationn.假期62.listn.清單63.takethischance抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)64.stepin介入65.ownadj.自己的66.atriptosp去某地的旅行題目67.habitn.習(xí)慣68.qualityn.質(zhì)量69.afterclassactivities課后活動(dòng)70.relationshipn.關(guān)系71.supportv.支持72.paragraphn.段落73.limitv.限制74.electronicadj.電子的75.beofpoorquality質(zhì)量差76.beawasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間77.harmv.損害78.healthn.健康79.expensiveadj.昂貴的80.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事81.actas扮演82.rolen.角色83.modeln.榜樣，模特84.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事85.setup建立86.talkwithsb與某人談?wù)摯鸢敢?譯文根據(jù)周一出版的《常識(shí)媒體》報(bào)道，青少年和小孩閱讀的樂趣越來越少。雖然青少年讀者數(shù)量在過去十年中的下降趨勢十分明顯，但報(bào)告中的一些數(shù)據(jù)顯示，閱讀仍然是許多兒童生活的重要組成部分，并指出家長如何幫助鼓勵(lì)孩子更多地閱讀。根據(jù)報(bào)告的主要研究結(jié)果，“‘從來沒有享受過閱讀樂趣’的青少年的比例，從1984年13歲占比8%和17歲占比9%，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的13歲占比22%和17歲占比27%。”報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2歲至8歲兒童的快樂閱讀水平基本保持不變。但是，每次閱讀的時(shí)間已經(jīng)減少，從接近一個(gè)小時(shí)或更多到現(xiàn)在的接近半小時(shí)。當(dāng)談到科技和閱讀時(shí)，報(bào)告幾乎沒有建議父母尋找關(guān)于電子閱讀器和平板電腦對閱讀效果的數(shù)據(jù)。它指出，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是擔(dān)心看屏幕的時(shí)間增加。報(bào)告中最鼓舞人的數(shù)據(jù)清楚地證明，父母在閱讀時(shí)可以充當(dāng)他們孩子的榜樣和重要指導(dǎo)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與不常閱讀的人相比，經(jīng)常閱讀的青少年家中有更多的書籍，家庭為他們購買更多書籍，他們的父母也更經(jīng)常閱讀，同時(shí)也會(huì)留出時(shí)間讓他們閱讀。隨著學(xué)期結(jié)束，學(xué)校的假期閱讀清單即將下達(dá)，家長可能會(huì)借此機(jī)會(huì)介入并列出自己的暑期閱讀清單，并計(jì)劃全家一起去圖書館或書店。1.《常識(shí)媒體》大概報(bào)道了什么？A.兒童的閱讀習(xí)慣。B.兒童書的質(zhì)量。C.兒童的課外活動(dòng)。D.親子關(guān)系。2.你在哪里可以找到數(shù)據(jù)支持“孩子們閱讀興趣大大減少”？A.在第2段中。B.在第3段中。C.在第4段中。D.在第5段中。3.為什么很多家長限制電子閱讀？A.電子書質(zhì)量很差。B.這可能是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。C.它可能會(huì)損害兒童的健康。D.電子閱讀器很貴。4.父母應(yīng)如何鼓勵(lì)孩子多讀書？A.作他們的榜樣。B.讓他們寫讀書報(bào)告。C.為他們成立閱讀小組。D.與他們的閱讀課老師交談。二.解析1.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun可知，monSenseMediareport討論的是孩子們的閱讀習(xí)慣。故正確答案為A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)題。文中只有第三段出現(xiàn)了相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，論證了孩子閱讀習(xí)慣的百分比變化。故正確答案為B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.可知，家長們因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛雌聊粫r(shí)間太長而限制電子閱讀，所以關(guān)心的是孩子們的視力健康問題。故正確答案為C。4.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitestoreading.可知，父母作為閱讀榜樣和向?qū)е陵P(guān)重要。同時(shí)由第六段第二句中Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently···parentswhoreadmoreoften可知，父母作為榜樣多閱讀會(huì)鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀更多。故正確答案為A。單詞梳理Para11.teen2.children3.littlelesstheleast4monSense5.Media6.publishPara27.while8.decline9.overthepastdecade10.steep11.data12.remain13.lifelives14.indicate15.encouragePara315.key16.finding17.percent18.respectivelyPara419.data20.pleasure21.level22.remain23.largely24.theamountof25.spendspent26.session27.decline28.sessionPara529.Whenitesto(介詞）30.technology31.report32.little33.lookfor34.data35.effect36.ereader37.tablet38.pointout39.limit40.electronic41.mainly42.dueto（介詞）43.concern44.increased45.screenPara646.hopeful47.data48.evidence49.serveas50.example51.guide52.whenitesto(介詞）53.frequently54pareAto