虛擬語氣導學案-高三英語一輪語法復習

一輪英語語法之九：虛擬語氣【預習案】語氣的分類:陳述語氣：敘述或詢問事實。Whowasitthattheywantedtohelp?

祈使語氣:表命令、請求、勸告、指示、邀請或禁止等。Pleaseeoverhere.

Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeahand?Watchyoursteps!

虛擬語氣：表示說話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議或與__________不符的假設等，而不表示客觀存在的事實。IfIwereabird,Iwouldbeabletoflyintheair.

IwishIcouldpasstheexamination.

虛擬語氣：虛語氣的構成體現(xiàn)在_________________的形式上。非真實條件類：時態(tài)往發(fā)生的過去推一步：（1）標志詞：wish,asif,wouldrather,ifonly…=1\*GB3①Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_______________(go)there.=2\*GB3②Theyaretalkingasifthey________________(be)friendsforyears.=3\*GB3③Ifonlyourdreamhadetrue!=4\*GB3④Iwouldratheryou_____________(stay)athomenow/tomorrow.（2）條件句時間句型例句現(xiàn)在Ifsbdidsth,sbwoulddosth.If

they

were

no

gravity,

we

should

not

be

able

to

walk.

過去Ifyouhadeafewminutesearlier，youwouldhavemethim.將來Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.錯綜時間條件句:Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow(_________),youwouldbebetternow（_______）.IfIwereyou，I_____________________(不會錯過,miss)thefilmlastnight.含蓄型虛擬語氣：Ilostyouraddress.Otherwise,I_____________________(visit)youlongbefore.=2\*GB3②He______________________(give)youmorehelp,buthewastoobusy.=3\*GB3③Without/butforyourtimelyhelp,wecouldn't____________________(finish)ourtask.（3）情態(tài)動詞：should(not)havedonesth_________________________

could/mighthavedonesth._________________________needn’thavedonesth._______________________.（4）本打算/本計劃…h(huán)adplannedtodosth

=.______________________________（5）句型Itishightimethatsbdid/shoulddosth.It’shightimethatwe_______________(leave).強烈的個人主張類:proposeproposeD I S C R O P+thatsb(should)dosthinsistdecideinsistdecide適用于各種變形從句：①Sherequiredthatallthehomework_____________________(hand)inbynextmorning.②Itwasrequiredbyherthatallthehomework______________________(hand)inbynextmorning.③Herrequirementwasthatallthehomework______________________(hand)inbynextmorning.④Thiswasherrequirementthatallthehomework______________________(hand)inbynextmorning.用于Itisnatural/necessary/strange/essential/important/surprising…thatsb(should)do結構It'svitalthatyou(should)makeadecisionrightnow.It’sstrangethathe___________________(leave)withouttellingus.【當堂訓練】選擇題:【2018年北京卷】Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.

A.drove B.woulddrive C.weretodrive D.haddriven.

（2017天津卷15）.

—Do

you

have

Betty’s

phone

number?

—Yes.

Otherwise,

I

______able

to

reach

her

yesterday.

A.

hadn’t

been

B.

wouldn’t

have

been

C.

weren’t

D.

wouldn’t

be

【2016·北京】34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.told B.hadtold C.weretotell D.wouldtell

【2016·天津】15.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I________.A.wereinjured B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured D.wouldhavebeeninjured5)【2016·浙江】15.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDSrelateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.

A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen填空：TheytreatmeasifI_______(be)astranger.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe___________(have)nowheretostaynow.Wewouldratherourdaughter_________(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.Wecouldn't____________(finish)theworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.

Look

at

the

trouble

I

am

in!

If

only

I

__________(follow)

your

advice!

Theyoungfire-fighterinsistedthathe________(be)well-preparedand__________(be)senttheretoputoutthefire.(2020·天津改)You____________havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.（2020·江蘇卷）IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,Iwouldn’t_____(be)whereIam.Don'tbesleepyallday.It'stimethatyou____________(fight)foryourdream.

If

it

were

not

_____________(rain)

tomorrow,

they

might

go

to

the

Great

Wall.【鞏固練習】選擇：Ifweatableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

A．havebooked B．booked C．book D．hadbooked

—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

—No.Ifso，hehiscartoourcollegeyesterday.

A．woulddrive B．drove C．wouldhavedriven D．haddrivenIfollowedhisadvicethatI_______mystudyplan.

A.changed B.wouldchange C.change D.hadchangedWithouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

A.didn’twrite B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite D.wouldn’thavewritten(2019年江蘇卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.

A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad填空：ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI______(do)it?Thelookinhiseyessuggestedthathe_________(be)angry.(2019年江蘇卷改)It’s

strange

that

he

_______have

taken

the

books

without

the

owner’s

permission.TheInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.WithouttheInternet,life__________(be)quitedifferentnowadays.Asurveyhasshownthat40%ofthosekilledintrafficaccidentscould______________(save)iftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts.—Mum,canIwatchtheTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?

—Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou__________(go)tobed.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest_____