Unit7SectionA(3a-3c)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)過關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA(3a3c)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯形容詞:1.難以置信的;不真實(shí)的adj.unbelievable2.迅速的;快速的adj. rapid3.特別的;不尋常的adj. unusual4.社會(huì)的adj. social5.和平的;安寧的adj. peaceful6.完美的;完全的adj. perfect名詞:7.坐便器;廁所n. toilet8.表演;演出n. performance動(dòng)詞:9.鼓勵(lì)v. encourage10.收集;采集v. collect代詞:11.(it的反身代詞)它自己pron. itself動(dòng)詞&名詞:12.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展v.&n. progress短語(yǔ):13.茶藝 teaart

14.茶具 teaset

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.很難相信科技以如此迅速的方式發(fā)展!It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!2.茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具泡一杯完美的茶。Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.3.觀看茶的準(zhǔn)備過程就跟喝茶本身一樣令人愉悅。Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.___________答案:1.differentputers2.playchess3.history4.development5.peaceful6.teaart核心素養(yǎng)賦能【考點(diǎn)釋疑】考點(diǎn)1suchadj.如此的;這樣的(1)such與so的區(qū)別such如此的;這樣的such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suchaninterestingbook如此有趣的一本書such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)suchbeautifulflowers如此美的花such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞suchdeliciousfood這樣好吃的食物so如此;這么so+adj./adv.sopopular如此受歡迎so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)socleveraboy如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)sofewbooks這么少的書so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞solittlemoney這么少的錢(2)so和such都可以和that構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu):so...that.../such...that...,意為“如此……以至于……”?？键c(diǎn)2unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的unusual由否定前綴un加usual構(gòu)成。讀音以元音音素開頭,由不定冠詞修飾時(shí),應(yīng)用an;其反義詞usual,讀音以輔音音素開頭,由不定冠詞修飾時(shí),應(yīng)用a。*I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.最近我去了印度一個(gè)非常不尋常的博物館。*Hewasanunusualmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.他是個(gè)不同凡響的人,具有高超的商業(yè)才能。*Hediditinausualway.他用平常的方法做的這件事。考點(diǎn)3encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encourage的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”。*Myteacheroftenencouragesmetospeakinfrontofthepeople.我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我在人們面前講話。【對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)1①Wehave______timethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.

A.suchmuch B.somanyC.somuch D.suchmany【解析】選C。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。somuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞;somany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞time,故用somuch。②這書桌太重我挪不動(dòng)。ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tmoveit.③漢譯英:那是如此漫長(zhǎng)的一段旅程,每個(gè)人都筋疲力盡了。Thatwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewastiredout.

考點(diǎn)2①—Wehad______unusualSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationin2020.

—Yes.Itwasonemonthlaterthanbefore.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~用法。此處第一次提及某事物,空格處使用不定冠詞a/an來表達(dá)“一個(gè)”。unusual讀音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。②這對(duì)他來說是一件平常事。It’sausualthingforhim.考點(diǎn)3①Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshan______teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.

A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在視頻上,鐘南山院士在這學(xué)期的開學(xué)第一課上鼓勵(lì)青少年要努力學(xué)習(xí)。allow“允許”;train“訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)”;encourage“鼓勵(lì)”;根據(jù)句意可知encouraged符合語(yǔ)境。②Myteacherencouragedme______Englishasmuchaspossible.

A.tospeak B.speak C.speaking【解析】選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)關(guān)】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Afterfinishingcollege,shehadanunusual(不尋常的)experienceanddidsomesocial(社會(huì)的)workinavillage.2.Thesaying“Practicemakesperfect(完美).”encourages(鼓舞)metopracticemoreeveryday.3.It’sunbelievable(難以置信的)forhimtomakesuchrapid(迅速的)progressinsuchashorttime.4.Themoderntoilet(坐便器)itself(它自己)isgoodbutsomepeopleuseitinthewrongway.5.Aftercollecting(收集)oldcoins,hewantstofindapeaceful(安寧的)placetolivein.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我們考慮過去歐洲旅行。WethoughtabouttravelingtoEurope.2.媽媽鼓勵(lì)我要盡自己最大的努力去幫助別人。Momencouragesmetotrymybesttohelpothers.3.他從來沒去過歷史博物館。Hehasneverbeentoahistorymuseum.4.我們很開心,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Weareveryhappybecausehehasmadegreatprogress.5.我覺得籃球和足球一樣令人愉快。Ithinkbasketballisasenjoyableasfootball.【能力關(guān)】Ⅲ.綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)collect,technology,peace,invent,improve,performance,well,enjoy,usual,developKen:ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentputersandwho1.inventedthem.Theoldputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethat2.technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialputer.Itcouldplaychesseven3.betterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmoreputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy:I’verecentlybeentoavery4.unusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryand5.developmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaysto6.improvetoiletsinthefuture.Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingand7.peacefulplacenearalake.Theteaart8.performancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas9.enjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand10.collectingteasets.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AcityintheRepublicofKoreahasaddedanewattractiontoitsculturallandscape(景觀)—theworld’sfirst“ToiletThemePark”.TheRestroomCulturalParkinthecityofSuwonisprovingahugehitwithlocalsandtouristsalike.TheparkwasbuilttomemorizetheformercitymayorSimJaeduck,knownas“MrToilet”.Hebelievedthetoiletisaveryimportantplaceandfullofculture.Visitorstotheparkcanenjoyitstoiletbowlshapedexhibitionhallaswellaslotsofbronzestatues(銅像)inallkindsoftoiletpositions.TheycanevensitonMrSim’soriginaltoilet,whichincludesafulllengthglassdoorthatmists(蒙上薄霧)upwhenitisbeingused.Suwonhasbeewellknownbecauseofthepromotion(宣傳)oftoiletculture.Thecityattractstoiletrelatedartworkfromaroundtheworldtoitsgalleries.ItfamouslyhoststheGoldenPoopArtFestival—acelebrationofoneofthecallsofnature.Thecityalsolistslotsofitsownpublictoiletsastouristattractionsonitswebsite.SimJaeduck’stoiletshapedhouse,nowamuseum,shouldbethemustseeforenthusiasts.It’ssaidthatMrSimwasbornintheloo(洗手間)ofhismother’shouse,sohelovedtoiletsverymuch.Hesaidin2007,“Thetoiletcansavehumankindfromdiseasesandisaplaceforintrospection(反省).Thetoiletisalsoacentrallivingplacethathasculture.”1.What’sthethemepark’sname?A.RestroomPark.B.ToiletWorld.C.TheRestroomCulturalPark.D.TheParkofWorldToilets.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句TheRestroomCulturalParkinthecityofSuwonisprovingahugehitwithlocalsandtouristsalike.可知這個(gè)公園的名字是“廁所文化公園”。2.Whatwasthenickname(綽號(hào))ofSimJaeduck?A.CaptainLavatory.B.MrToilet.C.BathroomBill.D.NumberTwo.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheparkwasbuilttomemorizetheformercitymayorSimJaeduck,knownas“MrToilet”。可知他的綽號(hào)是廁所先生。3.WhathappenstoSimJaeduck’stoiletwhensomeoneusesit?A.Thetoiletslowlymovesaround.B.“TheToi