高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)代詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案

第五講代詞高考命題規(guī)律與備考策略近五年全國卷語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)代詞的考查如下：共計(jì)出現(xiàn)19次。主要考查it的用法、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞和不定代詞?？忌枋炀氄莆杖朔Q代詞和物主代詞的基本用法、it的用法，還要關(guān)注一些?？疾欢ù~的辨析。高考考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)1人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞1．基本用法類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性功能主語賓語、表語定語主、表、賓賓、表、同位語第一人稱單數(shù)I復(fù)數(shù)we第二人稱單數(shù)you復(fù)數(shù)you第三人稱單數(shù)hesheit復(fù)數(shù)they2.反身代詞的習(xí)慣用法與介詞搭配byoneself獨(dú)自地foroneself替自己；為自己ofoneself自動(dòng)地inoneself本質(zhì)上；本身與動(dòng)詞搭配applyoneselfto專心致志于________________舉止得體；行為檢點(diǎn)dressoneself打扮；自己穿衣________________致力于；獻(xiàn)身于helponeselfto隨便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得開心______________就座；入席makeyourselfathome別客氣______________自學(xué)牛刀小試1.(2022全國乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.2.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin________(I).3.(2021年浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.(2020年山東卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模擬)andimagine_________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.5.(2019年北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.6.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.7.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbeingrichinashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily.考點(diǎn)2it的用法1．it的基本用法用法好句指天氣、季節(jié)、時(shí)間、日期、距離、價(jià)值、溫度等Itisearlyspring,butitisalreadyhot.Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.ItisApril1sttoday.Itis2kilometersfromMyhometoschool.Itisthreedollars.Todayitis30degreescentigrade.代替前面已提到過的事物，以避免重復(fù)Thatvaseisvaluable.Itismorethan200yearsold.指動(dòng)物/性別不詳?shù)膵雰?未確定身份的人Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.Someonemusthavebeenhere.Butwehavenoideawhoitwas.2.it作形式主語或形式賓語的常用句型it作形式主語Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來……Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起來好像……Ithappensthat...碰巧……Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……_________________________________某人突然想起……_________________________________做……沒有用/好處_________________________________做……花費(fèi)某人若干時(shí)間it作形式賓語①主語＋think/believe/feel/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)+todosth./that從句②主語＋think/believe/feel/consider/feel/make...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy...＋doing...3.it的常用短語或句型①_______________________learningEnglish,readingwidelyisofgreatimportance.當(dāng)談到學(xué)習(xí)英語，廣泛閱讀很重要。②Youcan_____________________________hewillhelpyouout.你可以相信他能幫助你擺脫困境。③_____________________________hejoinedthearmy.他參軍三年了。④_____________________________beforehe_________home.過了三年他才回家。⑤________________________youcouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.如果你能提前讓我知道你是否要來，我將不勝感激。牛刀小試1.(2018年全國1)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_____atry.2.(2018年浙江卷)ManywesternerswhoetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.3.(2015·廣東高考)Now_____occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.4.(2014·廣東高考)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.考點(diǎn)3不定代詞1．other,theother,others,theothers,another_______+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(前有the,some,any,each,every,no/形容詞性物主代詞)_______表泛指，=“other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”some...__________...“一些……另一些……”。theother/others“_________＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，特指兩者中的另一個(gè)其復(fù)數(shù)形式為theothers或“theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物。one..._________...“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”_______表示泛指，+單數(shù)名詞，指≥3個(gè)中的另一個(gè)牛刀小試1.(2020廣東六校聯(lián)考)Butotherthinkstudentsneedmoretimetorest.2.(2013·浙江高考)Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”3.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst______.2.one(s),theone(s),that,those在文中為避免重復(fù)，one(s),that,those等都可以用來代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。one代替同類異物中的任何一個(gè)one＝a/an＋單數(shù)名詞Thebooksaregood.Youcanchooseone.ones代替同類異物中復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也表泛指ones＝復(fù)數(shù)名詞Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.theone替代表示特指的單數(shù)名詞theone＝the+單數(shù)名詞Handmemycoat.It’stheonehangingonthewall.theones替代表示特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞theones＝the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞I’dliketotryonthoseshoes,theonesatthefrontofthewindow.that代替同類異物中特指的事物that=the＋單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞TheweatherhereishotterthanthatofChangsha.those代替同類異物中特指的事物，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞those＝the＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞=theonesThebooksarebetterthantheones/thoseunderthedesk.it指代同一事物IhavelostmydictionaryandIamlookingforit.牛刀小試1.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_____everyday.2.(2014·遼寧高考)Raiseyourlegandlet_____stayintheairforseconds.3.(2018·浙江溫州返校聯(lián)考)Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfound______yet.4.(2018·陜西寶雞九校聯(lián)考)Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'shospitalsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.5.(2016·6月浙江高考改編)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.6.StudyingWendy'smenu,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartothatofMcDonald’s.both,all,either,any,neither,none都任一都不兩者三者或三者以上牛刀小試(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.2.(2021黑