一輪鞏固卷4-2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考-黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）

一輪鞏固卷4

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.

【答案】C

【1題詳解】

Text1

M:Thankyouforbringingmetothisrestaurant.（1）Iseldomgettogooutanymore.

W:Youshouldcometoourbookclub.Thenextbookwewillbereadingisaboutafamousjazzmusician.

2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?

A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.

B.Sheforgottheman'sbirthday.

C.Shethoughtit'slessmeaningfultodeliver.

【答案】C

【2題詳解】

Text2

W:SorryImissedyourbirthdayparty!Here'syourpresent.Ithinkit'smoremeaningfultogiveittoyouin

person.(2)

M:Youaresosweet!Thankyousomuch.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?

A.Continuetheworktomorrow.

B.Moveontosomethingnew.

C.Handinareporttonight.

【答案】A

【3題詳解】

Text3

W:Ifsalmost9:00p.m.Ithinkweshouldcallitadayandfinishthereporttomorrow.(3)

M:Yougo.I'mgoingtofinishit,sowecanbeginsomethingnewinthemorning.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobably?

A.Policeofficers.B,Cleaners.C.Builders.

【答案】A

【4題詳解】

Text4

M:Ineedyoutosecurethisentrance.Makesurenoonecomesinoroutuntilwehaveclearedthebuilding.

W:Isthisatest,sir?Oristherearealthreat?

M:Idon'tknow,solet'sassumeifsreal.(4)

5.whatistheproblemwiththewoman'scomputeraccordingtotheman?

A.Ifsquiteold.B.It'stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.

【答案】B

【5題詳解】

Text5

M:Thefanonyourcomputerisveryloud.Doesitgethotquicklytoo?

W:Yes,itdoesactually.Howdidyouknow?

M:Thatusedtohappentomine.Ihadtoopenitandremoveallthedustthatwascollected.(5)

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Touristandtourguide.

B.Carrenterandcustomer.

C.Policeandcivilian.

【答案】B

7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman'sresponse?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.

【答案】A

【6-7題詳解】

Text6(第7題為推斷題)

M:Weplantotourthecountrybycar,andmaybewedrivefourtofivehoursperday.Weexpecttoreturnthe

vehiclewhenwecomebackhereinthreeweeks.(6)

W:I'mafraidIcannotgiveyouthecar.(6)

M:Whynot?Wealreadygaveyouourlicensesandmoney.

W:That'snotaproblemandyouwillgetthemoneyback.However,itistyphoonseason,andtheconditionsarevery

dangerous.Yourinsurancewillnotcovertheextrafeesforrentingduringthisperiod.(6)And,ifyourun

intotroubleoutsidethecity,youwillnotbeabletogethelpfrompoliceoremergencyservices.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhoisJerry?

A.Theman'sfather.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'scousin.

【答案】B

9.Whatdidtheman'sfatherhurt?

A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.

【答案】c

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthetruck.

【答案】B

【8-10題詳解】

Text7

M:ItturnsoutIamgoingtoneedyourhelpmovingthepianoonSaturday.Mydadhurthimself,sohewon'tjoinus.

However,withyou,Jerryandme,wecandoit.(8)

W:Surething.That'swhatcousinsarefor.Besides,withyourbrother'shelp,itwillnotbeaproblem.(8)Hehas

hugemusclesfromworkingoutsomuch.Didyourdadhurthisbackagain?(9)

M:No.Hehurthiskneetheotherday.(9)Thedoctorsaysthere'snothingbadlywrong,butitneedsrestfornow.

W:Iseethatthepianoisn'tinhereanymore.Didyoualreadymoveitintothebackroom?(10)

M:Yeah.Ihadsomefriendshelpmoveitfromthelivingroomtothebackroomlastweek.(10)Thatwillmake

itmucheasiertogetitouttothetruckonSaturday.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?

A.Toahousenexttoalake.

B.Toahouseinthewoods.

C.Toahotelnearthemountains.

【答案】A

12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?

A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.

【答案】C

13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?

A.Morethanfouryears.

B.Morethanfiveyears.

C.Morethansixyears.

【答案】A

[11-13題詳解】

Text8

M:Sowhereareyougoingonholiday?(11)

W:John'stakingmetoalittlehousebyalakeupnorth.(11)

M:Soundsverypeaceful.

W:Itis.It'sexactlywhatweneedafterthisyear.It'sbeensobusy,sowe'vebarelyseeneachother.

M:Whatareyouguysgoingtodothere?(12)

W:Sleephopefully!Tmdreamingoflyinginbedeveryday.(12)

M:Johnseemstobemoreoftheactivetype.(13)Ican'timaginehimlyinginbed.

W:No,hegetsupat6:00a.m.andgoesforarun.Thereareniceforestpathsaroundthelakewithaviewofthe

mountains.Wealsohavetheuseofaboat,sowecangosailingiftheweatherisgood.

M:Soundsideal.

W:Idon'twanttogetmyhopesup,butIthinkhemightplanonaskingmetomarryhim!

M:It'sabouttime.Howlonghaveyoubeentogether?Fouryears?(13)

W:FiveyearsinJune.(13)

M:Well,Tilhavemyfingerscrossedforyou.

W:Thanks.He'dbetterbuymeanicering!

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?

A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.

B.Itwascaughtonafence.

C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.

【答案】C

15.Whatcoloristheman'sfavoritejacket?

A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.

【答案】c

16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?

A.Small.B.MediumC.Large.

【答案】A

17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

【答案】B

[14-17題詳解】

Text9

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,I'mlookingtobuyanewjacket.Myoldonehasaholeonit.(14)

M:Ohno,howdidthathappen?(14)

W:Iwaswalkingmydogandsheranintothewoods,soIranafterheranditgotcaughtonatreebranch.(14)

M:1didthesamethingbutonafence.So,areyoulookingforanoutdoorjacket?(15)

W:Yes,aswinterisquicklyapproaching.

M:Indeed,soyou'llwantitwarmandwaterproof(防水的).Thisismyfavoriteoneatthemoment(15)

W:Thatislovely.

M:Tryiton.

W:Haveyougotanyothercolorbesidesblack?(15)

M:Yes,youcangetitingray,red,andyellow.Anicebluemightsuityouactually,anditmatchesyoureyes.

W:Ineedsomethingbrightasweoftengoclimbing.

M:Inthatcase,Tdgowiththeyellow.Howisthaton?(16)

W:Ifsalittletight.(16)

M:Well,that'sthesmallone,(16)sowe'dprobablygoforamedium.

W:Well,I'musuallyalargebutamediumshouldbeOK.

M:Sothisoneiscurrently$200,butwe'reactuallygivingcustomersa10%discountthisweekend.(17)

W:Amazing!I'mgladIcameintodaythen.(17)

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howoldisthefestival?

A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.

【答案】B

19.WhatistheTT?

A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.

【答案】c

20.WhoisJudithCurtis'sfriend?

A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.

【答案】B

[18-20題詳解】

Text10

Wearereceivingnewsthatnextyear'shavebeencanceledduetotheon-goingCOVID-

19emergency.Thefestival,worthabout￡30milliontotheislandeconomy,bringslensofthousandsofvisitorseach

year.Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince1907andexpectedtotakeplacefromMay29thtoJune12th.(18)

EnterpriseMinisterLaurenceSkellysaidthe"logicaldecision^^tocanceltheeventforasecondyearwasneededto

protectresidentsandvisitors.The2020TTFestivalwascanceledinMarch,asthefirstwaveofCOVID-19

spreadthroughmuchofEurope.Thecancelationofnextyear'smotorcyclefestivalisanotherhugehitforthe

island'stourismindustry.(19)Theborderhasbeenclosedformonthstonon-residentsastheislandgovernment

battlestopreventthehighratesofCOVID-19seenthroughoutmuchoftheUK.Mr.Skellysaidthegovernment

couldnotcommitto"welcomingtensofthousandsofpeopletotheislandinJune^^.ResidentAnneRostron,(20)

whosehusbandBrianisaformerTTrider,saidshecouldseewhythedecisionhadbeentaken,becauseitwouldbe

"lettingeverybodyin“totheisland.HerfriendJudithCurtissaidtherewereargumentsforandagainst

cancelingtheevent,(20)adding,"It'sgoingtohittheislandagainfinancially,butyou'vegottothinkaboutthe

safetyofthepeople”.JamesMcLarensaidalthoughitwouldbe“adisappointment^,itwas“bettertobesafethan

sorry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheHearClearGoRechargeableDigitalHearingAidisapopularmemberofourrechargeablehearingaid

familyforagoodreason:itcombinesgreatperformancewithincrediblevalue!Thishearingaidfeaturesadvanced

third-generationdigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice.TheGoispackedwiththesamekey

technologiesthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrafancybellsandwhistlesthat

increasecostsandrequireexpensiveadjustments.WiththeGo,you'llhearclearlywhilesavingalotofmoney.

WiththeGo'sincludedchargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepbuyingandreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries!

YouUllovethelightweightdesign.TheGoispre-programmedformostmoderatetosignificanthearinglosses-no

costlyprofessionaladjustmentsneeded.Theyareshippeddirectlytoyouandwillhelpyouhearbetterrightoutof

thebox!

Youcanspendthousandsforanexpensivehearingaid,oryoucanspendjust$239forahearingaidthatisgreat

formosthearinglosses(only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair—hearupto3timesbetterthanwearingjustone).We

aresosureyouwillloveyourhearingaids.Weoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee-RiskFreeifyouarenot

satisfiedforanyreason.Nocostlyprofessionalappointmentsneeded!Withourfreetelecare,youcancallourfriendly

andcaringstafffromthecomfortandsafetyofyourhometodiscussyourhearingcare.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheGo?

A.Itspriceisunbelievablylow.B.Itfeaturesfancybellsandwhistles.

C.Itincludeschargingstationandbatteries.D.Itneedsexpensiveprofessionaladjustments.

22.Howmuchshouldyoupaytobuyapair?

A.$239.B.$199.C.$398.D.$478.

23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ascientificjournal.

【答案】21.C22.C23.A

【分析】本文是一則廣告，向讀者介紹了theHearClearG。數(shù)碼助聽器的特點，價格和售后服務。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WiththeGo'sincludedchargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepbuyingand

replacingtinyhearingaidbatteries!You'lllovethelightweightdesign.（Go有一個內置的充電站，這樣你就

不必一直購買和更換微型助聽器電池了!你會喜歡輕量級的設計戶可知，Go有一個充電站和電池。故選

Co

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“onlyS199eachwhenyoubuyapair（成對買的話，每個只需199美元）“可

知,買?副助聽器需要支付199x2=398o故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"TheHearClearGoRechargeableDigitalHearingAidisapopularmemberof

ourrechargeablehearingaidfamilyforagoodreason（HearClearGo可充電數(shù)字助聽器是我們可充電助聽

器家族中受歡迎的一員，有一個很好的理由）”及下文對theHearClearG。數(shù)碼助聽器的特點，價格和售

后服務的介紹可知，本文是一則廣告。由此推知，本文可能出自一本雜志。故選A。

B

EverytimeTracyMccreary,ayoungmotherfromLondon,putherbabydaughterSiennatobed,sheandher

husbandwereforcedtoperformaMissionImpossiblestyleescape.Justwalkingoutofherbedroomwouldwake

her-thenoisefromtheirfloorboardswassoloudthatlittleSiennawouldhearitfromanyroominthehouse.

“Itwasreallyannoying,saidPaulLanzarotti,Sienna'sfather.t6Wewereexhaustedandourhousewasn'tfunto

liveinanymore,Flooringexpertstoldhimthattheonlysolutionforthenoisewastoremovethefloorboardsand

replacethematacostofE5,000.

LanzarottidecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandspenthoursontheInternetforasolution.Helearned

thatthenoisewascausedbyfriction,whichcouldbestoppedifproperlylubricated（潤滑）.Lanzarottialsofoundout

thatachemicalcompoundfoundinTeflonwasoneoftheworld'sbestlubricantcomponents.

ThedeterminedfatherdiscoveredthatmixingtheTefloncompoundwithanacrylicfluid（丙烯酸流體）couldbe

usedtospraytheflooringandstopthenoise.Hethencalledachemicalcompanyandaskeditsengineerstoproduce

thespraywhichhecalled"StopCreak”.

“Itesteditathomeandjustcouldn'tbelievetheresult.IsprayeditinSienna7sroomfirstandthefloorwas

immediatelysilenced,“saidLanzarotti.44Eightmonthslater,itwasstillsilent.Itfeltlikeahugerelief.WhenTracy

sawthedifferenceforthefirsttime,herfacejustlitup.Youcantreatacoupleofroomsinanhour.,,headded."It's

ano?brainerforanyparentswithnoisyfloors,andit'llbelife?changing.”

24.WhatwastheproblemwithSienna?

A.Shemadealotofnoiseatnight.

B.Shewastooyoungtowalkalone.

C.Shewasoftenwokenfromhersleep.

D.Shewasafraidofsleepingbyherself.

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLanzarotti?

A.Caringandcreative.B.Honestandgenerous.

C.Cautiousandfriendly.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.

26.HowdidLanzarottiprobablyfeelafterhetriedthesprayinSienna'sroom?

A.Amazed.B.Confused.

C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

27.Whatdotheunderlinedword“ano-brainer“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Adifficultdecision.B.Anunusualeffort.

C.Arealheadache.D.Aneasyjob.

【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位父親著手解決吵得女兒睡不好覺的地板噪音問題并發(fā)現(xiàn)了解決這

一問題最好的潤滑劑。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Justwalkingoutofherbedroomwouldwakeher—thenoisefromtheirfloorboards

wassoloudthatlittleSiennawouldhearitfromanyroominthehouse.^^（只要?走出臥室，她就會被吵醒，

他們家的地板發(fā)出的噪音太大了，小Sienna從房子里的任何一個房間都能聽到噪音）可知，Sienna的

問題是經(jīng)常會被地板的吱嘎聲吵醒，故選C。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“LanzarottidecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandspenthoursontheInternet

forasolution.Helearnedthatthenoisewascausedbyfriction,whichcouldbestoppedifproperlylubricated

（潤滑）.LanzarottialsofoundoutthatachemicalcompoundfoundinTeflonwasoneoftheworld'sbestlubricant

components."（Lanzarotti決定親自處理地板噪音問題，并花了數(shù)小時在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找解決方案。他了解

到噪音是由摩擦引起的，如果潤滑得當，摩擦就可以停止。他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在聚四氟乙烯中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種化合

物是世界上最好的潤滑劑成分之一）可知，為了讓女兒睡好覺，Lanzarotti花時間解決地板噪音問題并

且還有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此他是體貼乂有創(chuàng)造性的，故選A。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“"testeditathomeandjustcouldn'tbelievetheresult.IsprayeditinSienna9s

roomfirstandthefloorwasimmediatelysilenced,saidLanzarotti.^^（Lanzarotti說：“我在家測試了一下,

簡直不敢相信結果。我先在Sienna的房間里噴了一下，地板立刻安靜了下來”）可知，Lanzarotti對噴霧

劑的效果感到很吃驚，故選A。

【27題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Youcantreatacoupleofroomsinanhour."可知，你可以在一個小時內處

理幾個房間，因此對于那些想解決地板噪音問題的父母來說，這是一件輕而易舉的事，由此可知畫線詞

詞義為“輕而易舉的事“，故選D。

C

MorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesof

revivingruralareas.Newcensus（人口普查）estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,000residents.Sparksfell

below2,000,andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia.

Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesecommunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon'tcomeback.uTheygoto

college,whatever,theydon'tcomeback,“saidDavidBridges,headofitsCenterforRuralProsperityandInnovation

inTifton.

Meanwhile,Georgia'scitiesaregrowing,havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.

Atlantagrewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf-million-residentmark.

Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone—it'sbeengoingonworldwidefor

morethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanything

toreversethetide.

Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.

Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeopleare

neededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.

“Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobe

fewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.It'sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation."Bridges

said.

Demographers（人口學家）expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.Buttherearesomebrightspotsin

ruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenation

bytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,near

theGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.

28.WhathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Theirsizesgrewrapidly.B.Theirpopulationdeclined.

C.Theydrewmoreresidents.D.Theyraisedchallengestolocals.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"reversethetide”underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Peoplemovefromruraltourbanareas.

B.Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.

C.Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.

D.Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.

30.WhyisDavidBridgesquoted?

A.Togivepartofthereasons.B.Todrawaconclusion.

C.Toshowhiscontribution.D.Tooffermoreevidence.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.

B.Ruraltownswillkeepgrowingtolargerones.

C.Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.

D.Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.

【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.D

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述「美國小城鎮(zhèn)/農(nóng)村地區(qū)人口流失現(xiàn)象。

[28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyear

alone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.“可知，僅去年一年，喬治亞州就有超過三分之一

的小城鎮(zhèn)人口流失，突出了振興農(nóng)村地區(qū)的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，小城鎮(zhèn)出現(xiàn)了人口流失現(xiàn)象，即它們的人

門減少了。故選B項。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone一it's

beengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsabout

whetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.“可知，人口從農(nóng)村轉移到城市地區(qū)的趨勢在世界范

圍內已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一個多世紀，這并不是一個新的趨勢。但持續(xù)的人口流失引發(fā)了人們的疑問：農(nóng)村地區(qū)

能否采取任何措施扭轉這一趨勢。由此可知，這一趨勢指的是“農(nóng)村人口轉移到城市''這一現(xiàn)象，reverse

thetide（扭轉這一趨勢）意味著在農(nóng)村人口流失現(xiàn)象的前提下，人們采取措施阻止農(nóng)村人口流失，去吸引

在大城市的人回到農(nóng)村/小城鎮(zhèn)，即人口從城市轉移到農(nóng)村，B項“Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities（小

城鎮(zhèn)吸引城市的人）“正確。故選B項。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,

transportationandheallhcare.（農(nóng)村居民可能面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，包括獲得好工作、交通和醫(yī)療保健）”和倒數(shù)

第二段“"Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceived

tobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.It'sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation.^^

Bridgessaid.（“老一輩人正在死去，年輕一代正在離開，而且因為人們認為商業(yè)機會、金融機會等越來越

少，所以吸引外來人口非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。"Bridges說）”可知，Bridges的話佐證了農(nóng)村人口流失和難以

吸引外來人口去農(nóng)村的原因。故選A項。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一-段”Demographers（人口學家）expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.But

therearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthe

fastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcentertherea

coupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%

since2010.（人口學家預計，從農(nóng)村到城市的轉變將繼續(xù)。但在美國農(nóng)村地區(qū)仍然有一些亮點。雅典附近

的杰克遜縣最近被人口普查局評為全國發(fā)展最快的縣之一。幾年前，亞馬遜在那里開設了一家大型履行

中心。而年輕的哈里斯，靠近喬治亞州和北卡羅來納州的邊界，自2010年以來增長了80%以上戶可知，

雖然農(nóng)村人口流失仍在繼續(xù)，但有些農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人口增加了。由此可知，一定的措施還是可以幫助農(nóng)村

地區(qū)增長人口的，因此可以采取措施幫助農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展。故選D項。

D

Whenyouputdownyourpensattheendofcollegeentranceexam,12hardyearsofstudywillhavecometoan

end.Forgetyourstudiesforawhile.It5stimetoenjoyyourselves!

Therearemanywaystocelebratethisspecialmonthofgraduation.Youcanhavephotostakenwithyour

classmatesandteachers,ordineouttogetherandexchangegifts.

HighschoolstudentsinwesterncountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandCanadausuallyhaveapartytomark

theirgraduation.Itistomarkthetimewhenkidsturnintoyoungmenandwomen.Aftertheparty,teenagerseither

gotocollegeorfindajob.Itmeanstheywillnolongerdependontheirparentsasbefore.

Attheparty,boysusuallydressindinnerjacketsandbowties,thoughmanydifferenttypesofformalclothes

areworn.Girlstraditionallywearformaldresses,ordresstoshockorbenoticed,inshinyorbrightlycoloredmaterials.

Commonpartyactivitiesincludedining,dancing,crowningofaballkingandqueen,andjusttalkingtofriends.

Insomecases,highschoolstudentscollectfundsfortheirclasspartythroughthefouryearsoftheirhighschool.

Highschoolsinornearlargecitiesmayrentbigroomsatexpensivehotelsor,tobeunusual,onapleasureboat.

Butoftencostsarecutbysimplyusingtheschoolgym.Studentsmakealotofeffortstodecoratethegymtomake

theeventspecial.Themusicplayedatthepartywillbethemostpopularkinds,likerockandhip-hop.

Sometimesteachersandparentsalsogototheparty.Butothersliketogowithfriends,towhomtheyaresoon

goingtosaygood-bye.

Ifyouliketheideaofaparty,whydon'tyouandyourclassmatesorganizeoneforyourgraduation?

32.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto.

A.tellaninterestingexperienceofhighschoolstudents

B.tellhowthewesternstudentsspendthelastdaysofhighschool

C.tellhowwesternhighschoolstudentsusuallycelebrategraduation

D.introduceseveralwaysofthewesternstudents*killingtime

33.Whatdoesthepartymeanforwesternhighschoolstudentsthatareabouttograduate?

A.Theyhavefinishedhighschoolandwillgotocollege.

B.Theseteenagerscanfindajobtosupportthemselves.

C.Theyhavegrownupandneedfriends?help.

D.Theyareadultsandwillnotdependonparents.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mark"inparagraph3mean?

A.Remember.B.Celebrate.C.Sign.D.Show.

35.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.thepartyisveryinteresting

B.girlsliketomakethemselvesbeautifulatallhours

C.boyswearasusualtoattendtheparty

D.graduatespaymuchattentiontotheparty

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D

【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了西方國家的高中生是如何舉行畢業(yè)派對慶祝畢業(yè)的。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段提到"HighschoolstudentsinwesterncountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandCanada

usuallyhaveapartytomarktheirgraduation」在美國和加拿大等西方國家的高中生通常會舉行一個派對來

紀念他們的畢業(yè)）“；下文說明畢業(yè)派對的著裝、慶?；顒?、慶祝地點，參加慶祝的人等。由此可知，作

者寫這篇文章是講述西方國家的高中學生通常如何慶祝畢業(yè)。故選C。

【33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Aftertheparty,teenagerseithergotocollegeorfindajob.Itmeansthey

willnolongerdependontheirparentsasbefore.（派對結束后，青少年要么去上大學，要么去找工作。這意

味著他們將不再像以前那樣依賴父母）”可知，對于西方國家即將畢業(yè)的高中生來說，畢業(yè)派對意味著他

們是成年人，不會依賴父母。故選D。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜測題。第二段中提到“Therearemanywaystocelebratethisspecialmonthofgraduation.（有很多種方

式慶祝特殊的畢業(yè)月）”，再根據(jù)劃線詞前的“haveaparty”可知，高中生往往舉行派對來慶祝他們畢業(yè)。

由此可以猜測，mark意思為“慶?！薄９蔬xB。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第四段提到“Attheparty,boysusuallydressindinnerjacketsandbowties,thoughmany

differenttypesofformalclothesareworn.Girlstraditionallywearformaldresses,ordresstoshockorbenoticed,

inshinyorbrightlycoloredmaterials.（在派對上，男孩通常穿著晚禮服，打著領結，雖然也要穿許多不同

類型的正式服裝。傳統(tǒng)上，女孩子都穿著正式的服裝，或者是穿著顏色亮麗的衣服，以引人注目）“可知，

在畢業(yè)派對上，男孩女孩都著裝正式。由此推斷，畢業(yè)生對派對非常重視。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.

Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?36.butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstared

at,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

37.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereis

anythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdo

speak,right?

38.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanfor

morethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstand

thatheisadmiringher.