2023屆陜西省西安市周至縣中考聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析)

2023屆中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayeritwassoexpensive.

A.eventhoughB.justlikeC.eversinceD.asif

2、TheaccidenthappenedthenightofMarch12.

A.onB.fromC.in

3、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.

A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookthroughD.lookafter

4、ItthatChinaitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（國產航空母艦）inthewaterinDalianonApril26,

2017.

A.wasreported;putB.wasreported;wasput

C.reported;putD.reported;wasput

5、一Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?

—AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.a;AnB.the;AnC.the;A

6、EverytimeIseestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.

A.voiceB.tasteC.shapeD.smile

7、AtfirstwedoubtedEric'sdiscovery.Lateritwasmade___afterhegavealotofexamples.

A.believableB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.available

8、一Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere'sleft.

A.anythingelseB.importantsomethingC.otherthings

9、-一I'mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.

—,You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Sorrytohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Youareright

10、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabouttosavethem.

A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howwecando

II.完形填空

11、Henrywasnotgoodatmath.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,hestillcouldn'tit.

“Nevermind.Filsitnexttotheboywho'sthebestatJHenrythought,wandhisanswers.”

Thedayoftheexamcame,andHenrysatnexttoAllan,whowasatthetopoftheclassinmath.Henrycopied

Allan'sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteachersaid,“Well,boysandgirls,I'vedecidedto

givearedstartothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.IfsformetodecidewhoI'llgivethestarto,however,

twostudents,HenryandAllan,gotthegrade."Afteramomentshewenton,“ButFvedecidedtogivethestarto

thistime.”

Henrywaswhenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,“ButIgotthesamegradeasAllan,madam.”

“That'strue."Theteachersaid.“However,Allan'sanswertoQuestion6was6Idon'tknow.9,butwas'NordoL\

1.A.retellB.answerC.understand

2.A.EnglishB.mathC.science

3.A.checkB.copyC:,keep

4.A.neverB.almostC.always

5.A.hardB.easyC.unusual

6.A.becauseB.thoughC.until

7.A.lowB.highC.same

8.A.AllanB,HenryC.nobody

9.A.afraidB.angryC.pleased

10.A.hisB.mineC.yours

m.語法填空

12、HenrywasanofficeL(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2,advertisementinanewspaper.66Enjoycountrylife.Spendafew

weeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.95“This32_(sound)

agoodidea/5hethought."I'HspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.

They'llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.^^

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,he

Ieft5.WestHillFarm.

Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylife

wasverygoodJHenrysaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem.59

“Oh?What?”

“WeH,"hesaid,"thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”

“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.uFreshmeatisthebest.”

66Iknow,butonthe7.(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”

“How8?(luck)youare!”

“Youdon'tunderstand/9Henrysaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.99

“Adifferentmeateveryday,“Edsaid9.(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”

"Letmefinish,“Henrysaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!95

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.

LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesome

photosforher.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforher.Withmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome.

However,afewminuteslater,!foundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench(長凳).

Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.

Seeingherbaginmyhand,shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtoher.Sheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenI

left,shethankedmeagain.

Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!

1.LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark.

A.bybikeB.onfootC.bybus

2.AgirlaskedmeifIcouldforher.

A.takesomephotosB.drawapictureC.singasong

3.Thegirlleftheronthebench.

A.hatB.footballC.bag

4.Tenlater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.

A.minutesB.hoursC.days

5.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph1meansinChinese.

A.情感B.感激C.看法

B

14、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyoullsay6/noH.ButI'mafraid

youarewrong.Ifyoudon*tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(實驗).

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.

Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxes

withyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman*smind.Thatistosay,every

colorhasitsownweightinourmind.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsay

S07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor（代表）akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,（波長）.Itreachesourbrain

throughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethe

colorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou*llbenervousorevengetill.

Forexample（例如）,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家

具）fortwohours,you*llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you*llfeelyouhavebeenthere

foronlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.

Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.

1.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.

A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight

B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper

D.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind

2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）.

A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可變的）

B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolors

C.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenose

D.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

A.Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor

B.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike

C.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms

D.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors

4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat,

A.redcolorisbadforourhealth

B.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroom

C.bluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperature

D.colorscaninfluenceourmood（情緒）andhealth

5.Thepassageisprobably?

A.ashortnovelB.anewsreport

C.asciencereportD.anadvertisement

C

15>LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehas

droppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.

InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharing

acommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.I

amoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesat

primaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelieve

theselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.

Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutofthe

seaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,andit

almostkilledme.

Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersea

rubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposable

lunchboxesandsoon.Ifsallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.We

don'taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople'srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.

Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icansee

thatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanocean

environment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethese

beautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.

1.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.

A.takingrubbishoutoftheseaB.plantingcoralswithotherdivers

C.popularizingoceanknowledgeD.breedingbrokencoralbranches

2.Theunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3refersto.

A.gettingentangledinaHshingnetB.breadingabrokencoralbranch

C.gatheringundersearubbishD.divingdeepwithherfriends

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A,Asuperdiver.B.Anoceanlover.

C.Acoralgrower.D.Abeautifulmother.

4.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?

A.10B.12C.30D.36

5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.

B."DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.

C.Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.

D.Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.

D

16、Asmall,whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastreeandithasbeenthereforthepasttenyears

orso.

ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas-oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwas

onething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts-runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatiefor

UncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma.??,spendingmoneyisnothing.Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.

KnowingJustinfeltthesameway,Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.Ireachedfor

somethingspecialjustforJustin.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.

OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling（摔跤）atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended;andshortly

beforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamsponsored（贊助）byaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,

dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswere

intheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.

Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets（頭盔）toprotect

theirears.Well,ourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.

Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“IwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewonJhesaid.66Theyhavealot

potential（潛力）,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem."Justinlovedkids—allkids,andheknewthem,

havingcoachedlittleleaguefootballandbaseball.That'swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoa

localsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtoinner-citychurch

withoutleavingmyname.

OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgift

fromme.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethe

highlightofourChristmas.

1.JustinhatedChristmasbecause.

A.hedidn'tenjoyreceivinggifts

B.hehadahardtimechoosinggifts

C.hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggifts

D.hedislikedputtinggiftsundertheChristmastree

2.Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch.

A.werewelldressedB.paidnoattentiontosafety

C.fearedKevin9steamD.couldn'taffordahelmet

3.HowdidJustinfeelabouttheteam'sfailure?

A.UpsetB.AngryC.HopelessD.Shameful

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChurchGiftB.ASpecialNote

C.TheWhiteEnvelopeD.AChristmasCard

E

17、

“InternetofThings59(loT)wasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang.Experts

saidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionloTdevices(設備)connectedtoandshapingour

lives.Lookatthechartbelow.Whatwillthingsbelikeinfiveyears?Lefstakealook!

1.ThenumberofconnecteddevicesthenumberofWorldpopulationisequaltothenumberofconnected

devicesperperson.

A.plusB.minus

C.multipliedbyD.dividedby

2.deviceshavebeenconnectedtotheloTbytheyearof2020.

A.500millionB.12.5billion

C.25billionD.50billion

3.Fromthechart,wecanlearnthat?

A.fewerandfewerpeopleareusingconnecteddevices

B.moreandmorepeopleareusingconnecteddevices

C.thenumberofconnecteddeviceswasfewerin2015thanin2010

D.itisincreasingofpopulationthatleadstoincreasingofconnecteddevices

F

18、Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(I860-1935)

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesfor

peopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book

"SilentSpring**byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutionon

humansandontheworld*slakesandoceans.

AngelaMerkel(1954-)

In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthe

past.AsGermany*sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.

SandraDayO*Connor(1930-)

WhenSandraDayO*ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecause

shewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryears

ofhardwork.

MargaretThatcher(1925-)

In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain*sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,which

madeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,people

calledherBritain*sIronLady.

MarieCurie(1867-1934)

Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能).Her

researchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin

1911.

1.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?

A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher

C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD.MarieCurieandRachelCarson

2.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.

A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledge

C.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen

3.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.

B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.

C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.

D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.

4.WhooncefailedtoHndajob?

A.JaneAddams.B.SandraDayO'ConnorC.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcher

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoSuccess.B.FamousScientists.

C.StrongLeaders.D.GreatWomen.

V.書面表達

19、書面表達

今年是地級泰州市成立二十周年，你們學校正在參與“文明泰州人”的討論，

請你