2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：短文填空 中考真題練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）

2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：短文填空中考真題練習(xí)題匯編

人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)

子主題1家庭生活

Passage1(2023黔東南州)

DearDavid,

Howiseverythinggoing?Wcarcfacing1.longsummervacation.I'mwritingto

tellyouaboutour2.(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.

Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow3.(spend)ameaningfulsummer

vacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax4.

completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.

Theybelievethat5.(read)canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch

6.(sinarl)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotake

upsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendsto

havea7.(color)life.

I'mgoingtotakepart8.socialpracticeactivities,too.1wanttolearnsomething

newandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.

9.thejuniorhighschoollitewillendsoon,itwillstayinourheartsforever.

Best10.(wish)toyou!

Yours,

LiHua

子主題2樂學(xué)善學(xué)，勤學(xué)善思

角度1樂學(xué)善學(xué)，勤于反思，學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)

Passage2(2023黃岡)

Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Mark

toldhisfather1.(sad)(hathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhow

hardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather2.somehelp.

“Followme,and13.(lead)youto(hehighhillsaroundthevillagetoinorrowJ,said

hisfathcr.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,4.Markstill

followedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewanted(ogotothetopofthe

highesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided5.(help)his

father.

Withgreatdifficuhy,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhis

fatheronhisback.Atthetop,hepulhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.

“Whenyouwcre6.littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyour

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eyes,“saidhisfiither."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis7.(friend)calledthis

hillMountImpossible,becausesmalIchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

“Andtoday,"saidhisfather,4*younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped8.(I)to

gethere.”

“Ibecamebiggerand9.(strong)thanbeforesaidMark.

*'Insteadof10.(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmaller

hillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,“saidhisfather.uItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMount

Impossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit?'

角度2積極的學(xué)習(xí)體驗、恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法與策略、勤學(xué)善思

Passage3(2023金華)

Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit

1.(real)true?

Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor2.Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsucha

research.Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguagefbronemonth.Then1hadtogotothecountry

anddosome“tests"3.(see)ifIcould“survive(挺過來)“indifferentsituations.

IchoseSpanish(西班牙語)anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland4.

(find)thatsonicSpanishwordsarcverysimilartoEnglishones.5.example,holaisn't

verydiflerentfrom“hello”.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanish

youhavetochangetheverbs(動詞)foreachperson.Butmy6.(big)problemofallwas

thepronunciation.Iibund7.wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,

especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload8.(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedand

practisedthemagainandagain.

AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher9.(call)Paulacameandbeganthe

test."WillIsurvive?MIwasn'tsureenoughbut10.IwishedIwould!

人與自我做人與做事

子主題3分析問題和解決問題

Passage4(2023衡陽)

Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)

willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnamefbrthisismyopia(近視).Itisalso1.(call)

nearsightedness.

2.vvehavemyopia,vvecan'tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmore

andmorepeoplehavemyopia.ltrsabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(發(fā)布)bythe

NationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent

3.youngChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten

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4.havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexperts

makeaprediction5.(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewith

myopiain205()thantherewereintheyear200().

Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferent

reasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincrease

mayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle6.(change).Now,peoplespend

7.(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat8.(spend)

moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcher

oncesaid,"Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,9.remembertospendtwo

hoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis10.foryoureyesight.

子主題4勞動與職業(yè)

Passage5(2023包頭)

Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?TvealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南極

洲)becausemyDadonceworkedthereasI.scientistbeforeIwasborn.He

saiditwasthe2.(ijuiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.

SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmy

friends3.(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(說服)menottogo.They

couldn'tunderstand4.Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar

5.home.But16.(simple)said,*1love

ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned7.(fear)us.Theyarc

calm,curiousandso8.(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends9.

(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit'sdark24hoursaday.Butit's

moreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof1().(movie)andplaygames

together.On21June,wccelebratemid-winterwithabigparty.

Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.

人與社會社會服務(wù)

子主題5社會服務(wù)

Passage6(2023常州)

Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso1.importantclassroomfor

primaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides

2.(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum

3.(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.

InJuly,2022,Iwaschosen4.(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.

5.itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn*tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteachers

theregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including"PublicPlacesandManners","Red

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HistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof6.(pioneer)

likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailci.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked7.(lose)theirlives

tocreateanewChina.

Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob8.(success).

Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence9.me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthe

meaningoflife.Ifeel1().(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearn

aboutChangzhou.

人與社會——人際交往

子主題6人際交往中的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)

Passage7(2023河北)

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto1.(my),Sheisawarmand

2.(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways3.(like)tohelpothers.

Andsheoftenaskspeople4.shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello5.me

fromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent6.(kind)of

beautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand

7.(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade8.verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.

Itwasmy9.(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe10.(nice)cake

1hadevereaten.Wcsang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreatlime.

Passage8(2023綿陽)

Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe1.(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhis

lessonsandheenjoyed2.(teach)them.

Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood'sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods."3.(be)ateacherfor

fortyyears,but1havenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds4.(work)

withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarcpoor,but1cangivehim5.first

pianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango6.theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandwork

inarestaurantintheevenings?5

“No,heneedn't."saidMr.Wood.“Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto7.(we).His

parentsarcpoor,butwcarcnot.Wcwillpayforhiseducation.

“That'sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas8.(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas

9.(excite)withbrighteyes.

Tony1().(know)nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood'snew

carwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.

Passage9(2023日照)

InAmericahitchingaride(搭便車)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingaride

during1.(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.

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I2.(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas

3.(far)thanIhadexpected.My〔ank(油箱)becameempty4.Igottothetown.

Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.

WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought5.thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood

6.(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.Itoldmyselfthat

Icoulddothattoo.

Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide,lbmyjoy,thecar7.(real)

stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas8.oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaid

hecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomething

impoilant9.(do).

1couldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas

10.(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.

人與社會——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育

子主題7文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

Passage10(2023棗莊)

DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritaiifsmostfamoushistorical1.(place).

Everyyearmorethan750,000people2.(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceasthey

wanttoseethesun3.(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially4.June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehenge

wasatemple,5.historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewas

builtmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople6.

(health).Nooneissure7.Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionof

thestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit8.(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt9.(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieve

i(mustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesarcsobigandheavy10.nooneknows

howitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

人與社會——歷史、社會與文化

子主題8榜樣的力量

Passage11(2023天門)

AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQi

Kingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood1.

(tell)inhishometown.

Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends2.(play)nearariverwhen

oneofthemfellintothewater.Theother3.(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受驚

嚇的).Theydidnotknowwhat4.(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai

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5.(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫蘆)andthrew6.to

hisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend7.(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,which

enabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.

GaoChai'smotherwasoftenilLWhenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthe

house,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor8.(she).

Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孑L

子).Hewasneithergood-looking9.tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdid

nothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately.GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghis

classmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilulaterserved10.anofficial(官員)intheLu

Kingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推薦)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficiaLThc

personherecommendedwasGaoChai.

子主題9社會熱點

Passage12(2023恩施州)

WhenyouarewatchingTV.youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.

Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.I.，haveyoueverthoughtwhether

theadsarerealornot?

Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars2.(be)onTVasspokesmen(代言人)ofsome

products.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but3.(final),manyofthemwere

notlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen't4.(satisfy)withthefamousactorsibr

makingtheadsafteraccidents.

Whatarethepublic's5.(idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Do

youagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave6.

(some)problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn'tthe7.(star)IhuK(過錯)，

buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharily(慈善機構(gòu)).

Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill8.(punish).

Soweshouldbemore9.(care)whenbuyingthingsadverlised(做廣告)bystars.We

mustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead10.listeningtowhatthestarssay.

Thinkitoverbeforewcmakeadecision.

子主題10文化

角度1中外名勝古跡的相關(guān)知識和游覽體驗

Passage13(2023福建)

IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happened

ontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.LHoodbrought,:

downalargestonebridge.

Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany2.(time).Butitwasstill

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washedawayoverandoveragain."What'swrong3.it?"LiChun,themostfamous

localengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He4.(work)dayandnightatthedrawingof

thebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn'tstandtheforceoftheHood.

Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof5.(build)bow-shaped

arches(拱)insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachend

bytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaterswouldrunthroughthe6./fo：(r)/

smallarches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewas7.(great)excitedbythe

idea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.

AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafe8.beautiful.Thelocalpeopleof

Zhaozhouwerevery9./gked/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworked

out.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1，300yearshas10./bl'kAm/a

classicalexampleofChina'sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinese

people.

Passage14(2023湘潭)

Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived.

studied,and1.(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowers

blooming(開花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace2.is

almostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100

kilometersfromChangshaCity.

Asthehigh-speedtrainsarcavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere3.train.

Forexample,itonly4.(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.

Othersstillwant5.(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.Ifpeoplecomehereon

December26th,itwillbethe6.(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,

becauseit'sChairmanMaosbirthday.

7.(Visitor)Ironialloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalso

lookforwardto8.(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最憶韶山?jīng)_》),whichcan

help(hembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,

itisnotonly9.goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbase

for10.(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨).

角度2世界主要國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，文化體驗

Passage15(2023臺州)

Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurant

wasoneofthelargestand1.(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundreds

2.peoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewith

3.largepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I4.(real)couldn't

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forgetit.

Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyevery

townandcityhassomehotpot5.(restaurant).Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpot

becomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcan6.(put)inanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesame

potcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecan

catasmuch7.theywantandnooneisleftout.This8.(be)oneofthevalues

ofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway

9.(spend)timewithothers.

InChina,peopleoftenjoke(hat(here'snoproblemthataho(po(canrtsolve.Overaho(pot,

peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten10.

thefriendshipwillstaywithustbrever.Eventoday,Iremennberallthegoodtimes1spentwithmy

friendsinChongqing.

角度3身份認同和文化自信

Passage16(2023廣兀)

Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.

Chinesefoodplays1.importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheir

mealswithchopsticks.Oneof(hemainfoods2.(be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.

Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein3.(west)countries.NewYear'sDayisin

latewinter.Itisalsocalled(heSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial4.(tradition)

cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor5.NewYcarfsDaysweepsawayalltheold

year'sbad6.(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-year

cycle.Eachyearis7.(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2023

istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting8.(develop)

forover4,()0()years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa

9.(mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother1().(form)of

thelanguage,and(herearemanykindsofdialects(方言).

子主題11科學(xué)與技術(shù)

角度1科學(xué)技術(shù)改變生活

Passage17(2023杭州)

Oldnewmedicines

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿

司匹林).ButisaspirinI.(actual)amodernmedicine?

Morethan4,()0()yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.Andinthe

fourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)2.(use)totreatfevers.Inthe

nineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscovered(hatbothmedicineshave(hesamechemical(f-t

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學(xué)物質(zhì)).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it'soneofthe

world's3.(cheap)andmos(helpfulmedicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome4.traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthe

thirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople5.(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmany

differentwaysto(realthepatientsandrecorded6.(they)results.Formorethan2,000

years,doctorsrecorded7.theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarcstillusefultoday.

TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin8.past,peopleusedaherbwith

yellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicine(hatsavedmillionsof

peoplefromdying.

For9.(ccntuiy),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinese

medicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments10.(develop)new

medicines.

角度2科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程，人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新

Passage18(2023長;少)

TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry1.(have)a

growingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof2.

(they)canbeprinted.

3.(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsome

buildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-prin(ed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouple

hasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch4.house.

Withtwo5.(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuilt

layer(層)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥),Afterbeing

printedout,(hehouse6.(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,anda

roof(屋頂)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours7.

(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearsto

buildahouseinthe8.((radi(ion)way.

Thecouplewilllive9.(hishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800

euros(歐元).Thecostseemsalittlebi(high,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper10.living

inthehotel.

人與自然-自然生態(tài)

子主題12與動植物和諧共生

Passage19(2023寧夏)

Youmightthinkallpenguins(企鵝)livesomewhereL(real)coldlikeAntarctica(南

極洲I),bu(i(isnot(rueforFelix.This14-year-oldpenguinnotonlylivesinAfrica,butisalsoa

lovelypetinafamily.

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Felixswaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten2.(year)ago,afterhewascaughtin

afisherman^netbymistake.Hewastooweaktoswimaway.Later,hewassavedandtakenback

homebyafamily.3.theirhelp,hesoonbecame4.(heal(h)again.However,

5.theytriedtoreturnhimtothewater,Felixrefusedtoleave,sothefamily

6.(decide)tokeephiminstead.Theyevenpreparedalargeroomwith

air-conditioning(空調(diào))forhim.

AnotherthingFelixlikes7.(much)thanhiscoolandcomfortableroomishisdaily

shoppingtriptotown.Hisfirstandonlystopisatthelocalfishstore.Therehebuystwofishand

puts8.(they)inhisspecialbackpack(背包)，becauseheenjoys9.(eat)fish.He

isnow10.popularthathebecomesananimalstar.

Passage20(2023聊城)

GalaVillageliesinTibet.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpeachblossoms(桃花)inspring.A

largenumber1.(介詞)touristsalloverthecountrygothereduringMarchandApril.

Theyenjoy2.(冠詞)beautifulblossomsandthegoodenvironment.Andthevillage

servesthetouristswellandtriestomake3.(they)feelathome.

Thevillageismuch4.(good)thanbefore.Inthepast,itspeoplecaredlittleabout

theenvironment.Theymadealivingby5.(cut)downtrees.In2011,thevillagedecided

todeveloptourism.Somevillagers(村民)were6.(pick)outtoprovidetouristservices.

Thosevillagerswenttoreceivetrainingattwo7.(school)beforetheystarted

working.Overthelasttenyears,astouristsgetbettertravelexperiencesinGalaVillage,itspeople

havemademoremoney8.(連詞)livedabetterlife.

Now,thevillagersplantabout13.3hectares(公頃)oftreesevery9.(year).Theyare

doingalltheycantomaketheirhometowngreener.They10.(strong)agreethatthey

shouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtourism.

人與自然—災(zāi)害防護

子主題13自然災(zāi)害和防范措施

Passage21(2023蘇州)

Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwannoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewinds

thatmoveinI.circle.Hunicanewindsarevery2.(power),andcanmoveat

speedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalled(heeye.Windsin(heeye3.(be)no(very

strong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarcthe4.

(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricane

movesoverland.-

3a

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Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak5.(window)intopieces.Thewinds

canevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickup

objectsandsend6.(they)intotheair,causingdamage.