廣西三新學術聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二年級上冊10月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2023年廣西三新學術聯(lián)盟高二年級10月聯(lián)考

英語（人教版）

（考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?

A.Herpencilwasn'tsharp.

B.Hecoulduseherextrapen

C.Shedidn'tbringthepencilsharpener.

2.Whywasthemansurprised?

A.Thewomanwaslate.

B.Thewomanarrivedearly.

C.Thewomanhadtoworkovertimetonight.

3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

4.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?

A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Tired.

5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.

第二節(jié)供15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Thebestsocialapps.B.Plansfortheweekend.

C.Theman'sphonemessage.

7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtotextoften?

A.5.B.10.C.60.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?

A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.

C.Lookafterhisbabysister.

9.Whatwillthemando?

A.Borrowthewoman'scomputer.

B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.

C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

10.WhyisJeffattheairport?

A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.Tomeetthewoman.

11.WhydoesRyangotoParis?

A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toreceiveeducation.

12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?

A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.

B.Theplanemaybedelayed.

C.There9snotimetotalktoDaisy.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatisPeopleYouMeet?

A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.

14.HowmanypeopledoesMark'sofficeserveeveryyear?

A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?

A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasbominLondon.

C.Hespeaksthirtylanguage.

16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelpvisitors?

A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.

18.Wheredidthespeakervisitlastyear?

A.Auniversity.B.Atopcollege.C.Anewsagency.

19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?

A.Theonewithoutchange.

B.Theonethatkeepshimbusy.

C.Theonethatneedstobedonesecretly.

20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoaftergettingthebachelor'sdegree?

A.Findajob.B.Continuehisstudy.C.Travelaroundthecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyou'realoverofthegreatoutdoorsandfancyyourselfasabitofadiscoverer,thenyou'llwanttoknowabout

thebestnationalparksintheworld.Nationalparksarefullofwonders.Exploringoneisyourchancetogetbackto

nature.

EtoshaNationalPark,Namibia

Etoshameans“greatwhitearea”,whichreferstothepark'shugesaltarea.Whenitrains,thewaterpoolsattract

hundredsofthousandsofprettyflamingos（火烈鳥）tothepark.AndyetthereismoretoEtoshaNationalParkthan

flamingos.Expecttoseelions,elephants,leopardsandtwokindsofzebraasyouventurearoundthepark.

YellowstoneNationalPark,UnitedStatesofAmerica

YouwillfindYellowstoneNationalParkatopavolcanohotspotinWyoming,butthethingthatwillexplode

willbeyourmindasyouimmerseyourselfinthedramaticcanyon,lushforests,andalpinerivers.Yellowstoneisone

ofthebestnationalparksintheworldtostudythegeologicalactivityoftheEarth.

GoremeNationalPark,Turkey

PreparetolayyoureyesonvolcaniclandscapessituatedinaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteatGoremeNational

ParkinTurkey.Hikethehighhills,explorenearbyvillagesandwitnessstunningmulti-coloredcliffsformedfrom

basalt.GoremeNationalParkisoneofthebestnationalparksintheworldforhotairballooning.

CaingormsNationalPark,Scotland

ThelargestnationalparkintheUnitedKingdom,theCairngormsprovideexceptionalwildlifeandbirdlife—

includingsomeoftherarestbirdsofpreyinEurope.Hillclimberswillbekeptbusywiththe55munros（amountain

peakhigherthan3000feet）inthepark.

I.WhyistheEtoshaNationalParkattractive?

A.Itislocatedatthetopofavolcano.

B.Ithasavastsaltareaandimpressivewildlife.

C.Thezebrawillbeattractedtotheparkintherainyseason.

D.Visitorscancyclearoundtheparktoseevariousanimals.

2.WhoismostlikelytobeinterestedinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Onewishingtowanderonaflatcoastalplain.

B.Onewantingtohikeovermulti-coloredmountains.

C.OneexpectingtolearnaboutthegeographyoftheEarth.

D.Onedreamingtoactinadramasetinthecanyonofthepark.

3.WhatdoGoremeNationalParkandCaingormsNationalParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyareboththehabitatsofflamigos.

B.Theybothfeaturecolorfulrocksandhills.

C.Theybothattractvisitorswholoveclimbinghighhills.

D.TheyarebothonthelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

【答案】LB2.C3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了四個著名的國家公園。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EtoshaNationalPark,Namibia部分中"Etoshameans''greatwhitearea”,whichrefers

tothepark,shugesaltarea.（Etosha的意思是“巨大的白色區(qū)域”，指的是這個公園的巨大鹽區(qū)。）”及后文

“Expecttoseelions,elephants,leopardsandtwokindsofzebraasyouventurearoundthepark.（當你在公園里

冒險時，你會看到獅子、大象、豹子和兩種斑馬。）”可知，該公園吸引人之處在于它有一片巨大的鹽區(qū)和

令人印象深刻的野生動物。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段YellowstoneNationalPark,UnitedStatesofAmerica部分中的“Youwillfind

YellowstoneNationalParkatopavolcanohotspotinWyoming（你會在懷俄明州的火山頂上發(fā)現(xiàn)黃石國家公

園）”，及后文的uYellowstoneisoneofthebestnationalparksintheworldtostudythegeologicalactivityof

theEarlh（黃石公園是世界上研究地球地質(zhì)活動最好的國家公園之一）”可知，一個期待去學習地球的地理

知識的人會對黃石國家公園感興趣。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章GoremeNationalPark,Turkey部分中“Hikethehighhills,explorenearbyvillagesand

witnessstunningmulti-coloredcliffsformedfrombasalt.（在高山上徒步旅行，探索附近村莊，見證由玄武

巖形成的令人驚嘆的彩色懸崖。）”及CaingormsNationalPark,Scotland部分中“Hillclimberswillbekept

busywiththe55munros（amountainpeakhigherthan3000feet）inthepark.（登山者將在該公園的55個海拔超

過3000英尺的Munro山峰上有很多事情可做。）”可知，GoremeNationalPark及CaingormsNationalPark

的共同點是它們都會吸引喜歡攀登高山的游客。故選C項。

B

In2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidethecouple's

apartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner.

Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepoweroflovein

action,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook'scompassionatemessage.Peterson

madeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.

Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.He'dmovedtoSouthern

CaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,buthesoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreet

formorethanadecade.

“Itwastheweirdestthingtome,"Petersonrecalledlater."Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn'tshaved

inprobablyayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.^^AndeventhoughPetersonhadn'tpickedupa

paintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpainFaris'sportrait.Farissaidyes.

Peterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedon

befriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoareunhousedPetersonsellstheportraitfora

fewthousanddollars,puttinghalfoftheprofitsintowhathecallsa“l(fā)oveaccount“forhismodel.Hethenhelps

peopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.

ManyofPeterson'snewfriendsusethedonationstosecureimmediatenecessities——medicalcarehotelrooms,

food.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Whenthecheckwas

delivered,"theybothweptinmyarms,^^Petersonrecalls.

Havingpainted41oftheseportraitshimself^he'sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthe

personinthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked

orstereotyped.

"Peopleoftentellme,41wastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,'"

Petersonsays."Ididn'tknowthatwouldhappen.

4.WhydidPetersonoffertopaintaportraitforFaris?

A.HewastouchedbyFaris'slifestory.B.Hewasinspiredbyabookaboutlove

C.Hewantedtoregainhisskillsinpainting.D.Heaimedtoformanon-profitorganization

5.Whafsthepurposeofparagraph6?

A.Toinspirereaderstohelpthepoor.

B.Toexplainthevalueoftheportrait.

C.ToshowtheeffectsofFacesofSantaAna.

D.Todemonstratethechangeofthehomeless.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterson?

A.RomanticB.CaringC.CourageousD.Persistent.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThehomelessarebetteroffnowB.Goodthingshappenallthetime

C.PeopleenjoypaintingthehomelessD.Peterson'seffortsmakeadifference

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布萊恩?彼得森在認識流浪漢馬特?法里斯后，他突發(fā)奇想成立了

一個非營利組織，專注于與社區(qū)中無家可歸的成員交朋友，并為他們畫肖像，通過售賣肖像所得的錢幫助

他們重新站起來的故事。

【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Buthisstory,theliffeinsideofhim,inspiredme."（但他的故事，他內(nèi)心

的生活，激勵了我。）可知，彼得森主動提出為法里斯畫肖像的原因是他被法里斯的故事所感動。故選A項。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ManyofPeterson'snewfriendsusethedonationstosecureimmediatenecessities一

medicalcarehotelrooms,food.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusical

dreams."（彼得森的許多新朋友都用這筆捐款來獲得即時必需品一一醫(yī)療護理、酒店房間、食物。法里斯用

肖像畫的資金錄制了一張專輯，實現(xiàn)了他的音樂夢想。）可知，彼得森的行為幫助了很多的人，推斷出第六

段寫作目的是為了體現(xiàn)其所創(chuàng)的公益組織“圣安娜面孔”的作用。故選C項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段uPeterson^connectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofit

organizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoareunhousedPeterson

sellstheportraitforafewthousanddollars,puttinghalfoftheprofitsintowhathecallsa“l(fā)oveaccount“forhis

model.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet."（彼得森與法里斯的聯(lián)系使他成立了“圣

安娜面孔”，這是一個非營利組織，專注于與社區(qū)中無家可歸的成員交朋友并為他們畫肖像。彼得森以幾千

美元的價格出售這幅肖像，將一半的利潤投入他所說的模特的“愛的賬戶”。然后，他幫助人們用這筆錢重

新站起來。）可知，彼得森把賣畫所得的錢分給無家可歸的人并幫助他們建立新生活，推斷出他是一個關心

他人的人。故選B項。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Peopleoftentellme,'Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomeless

peopledifferentlynow；"Petersonsays."（彼得森說：“人們經(jīng)常告訴我，'我是那個會過馬路的人。但我現(xiàn)

在對無家可歸者的看法不同了?？芍藗円驗楸说蒙漠?，從而對流浪漢的認識得到改觀，推

斷出是彼得森的努力產(chǎn)生了影響。故選D項。

C

WuWuliu,avisualdesignerbasedinShanghai,recentlycausedsignificantcontroversyonlinewhenheused

AIto“bringhislategrandmotherbacktolifb“andengagedinaconversationwithherinthevideoheposted

Aftermimickinghislategrandmother'sappearance,voice,personality,andmemoriesthroughAIapplications,

Wuinputherphotosintotheprogramstocreatealifelikeimageanduploadedherverbalmessagestosimulateher

voiceandaccent.Finally,heturnedtheAi-generatedlanguageintoconversationsbetweenhimandhis“grandmother”,

whocanblink,nod,andevenlaughheartily.WhenWuaskedherifshehadpreparedholidaygoodsfortheSpring

Festival,sherespondedindialect,UIboughttwobottlesofcookingoilandtheysmellgood.”

Uponthereleaseofthevideo,itgainedpopularityonBilibili,accumulatingover670,000viewsandreceiving

thousandsoflikesfromnetizens.Nevertheless,thecommentssectionwasfilledwithheateddebates.Somenetizens

saidtheyweredeeplymovedbythevideoasitremindedthemoftheirowndeceasedlovedones,believingthatsuch

actionshelpconveytheirgriefandaremeaningful.Ontheotherhand,manynetizenscouldnotacceptWu'sapproach,

claimingittobe"disrespectfuloflife,,Somearguedthattechnologylikethisshouldbebanned,asitmayleadtoan

“existentialcrisis”.TherewerealsoconcernsthatscammersmighttakeadvantageofAltechnologyforfraudulent

（詐騙的）purposes.

Wusaidinaninterviewthathepostedthevideotohonorhisgrandmother,whobroughthimupasachildand

diedinJanuary.Theywereonlyabletoexchangeafewsimplewordsduringherlastdaysleavinghimnotcoping

withtheloss.By"talking”withher,Wusaidhecouldeasethepainofhisloss.

“Fromapsychologicalperspective,comparedtotraditionalitemssuchasphotographsandpersonalbelongings.

AItechnologycanbetterpreservetheimageandpersonalityofdeceasedlovedones,providingcomforttothosewho

aregrieving,,9saidChenZhilin,apsychologicalcounselor."However,over-relianceonitshouldbeavoided.More

importantly,wemustlearntocherishthepresent.^^

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy“inparagraph1mean?

A.DebateB.QuarrelC.InterestD.Praise

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheAl-generated“grandmother”?

A.ShegainedpopularityonBilibiliuponthereleaseofthevideo.

B.Sheprovidedverbalmessagestosimulatehervoiceandaccent.

C.Shehadconversationswithhergrandsonaftercomingbacktolife.

D.Shewascreatedasalifelikeimagewithpersonalityandsimplemovements.

10.WhatarethereactionsofnetizenstoWu'svideo?

A.SomewereworriedastheyhadbeencheatedbyAL

B.Somewereangryastheapproachwasnotrespected.

C.Somewereanxiousasthetechnologywouldleadtodeath.

D.Someweretouchedasitremindedthemoftheirlatelovedones.

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldChenZhilinprobablyagreewith?

A.Timehealsallwounds.B.Thepresentisapresent.

C.Makehaywhilethesunshines.D.Thosewhoplaywithfirewillbumthemselves.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一位視覺設計師通過AI制作虛擬形象“復活”已逝的奶奶并與

之對話，他把視頻上傳到網(wǎng)絡后引起極大爭論。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段中的“WuWuliu,avisualdesignerbasedinShanghai,recentlycaused

significant…online（來自上海的視覺設計師吳武流最近在網(wǎng)上引起了巨大的……）”以及劃線單詞后的

uwhenheusedAIto“bringhislategrandmotherbacktolife^^andengagedinaconversationwithherinthevideo

heposted.（他利用人工智能“讓他已故的祖母起死回生”，并在他發(fā)布的視頻中與她進行了對話。）”可

知，此處是猜測上海的視覺設計師利用AI“復活”了他的祖母，并在他發(fā)布的視頻中與她對話，這一事件

引起的是什么，結合第三段中的“Uponthereleaseofthevideo,itgainedpopularityonBilibili,accumulating

over670,000viewsandreceivingthousandsoflikesfromnetizens.Nevertheless,thecommentssectionwasfilled

withheateddebates.（該視頻一經(jīng)發(fā)布，就在嘩哩嘩哩上走紅，累計觀看量超過67萬次，網(wǎng)友點贊數(shù)千次。

然而，評論區(qū)充滿了激烈的爭論。）”可知，該視頻發(fā)布后在網(wǎng)上走紅，但是在評論區(qū)引起了激烈的爭論，

由此可知，該劃線詞controversy應意為"爭論"與debate意為"爭論、討論”意義相近。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ARermimickinghislategrandmother'sappearance,voice,personality,and

memoriesthroughAIapplications,Wuinputherphotosintotheprogramstocreatealifelikeimageanduploaded

herverbalmessagestosimulatehervoiceandaccent.Finally,heturnedtheAl-generaledlanguageinto

conversationsbetweenhimandhis“grandmother”,whocanblink,nod,andevenlaughheartily.（在通過人工智能

應用程序模仿已故祖母的外表、聲音、性格和記憶后，吳將她的照片輸入到程序中，以創(chuàng)建逼真的圖像，

并上傳她的口頭信息來模擬她的聲音和口音。最后，他把人工智能生成的語言變成了他和他的“祖母”之

間的對話，他的“祖母”可以眨眼、點頭，甚至開懷大笑。）”可知，吳將祖母的照片以及她的口頭信息等

輸入到AI程序中，他把人工智能生成的語言變成了他們祖孫兩個的對話，且“祖母”還可以眨眼、點

頭，甚至開懷大笑，由此可知，人工智能生成的祖母被塑造成一個具有個性和簡單動作的栩栩如生的形

象。故選D項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Somenetizenssaidtheyweredeeplymovedbythevideoasitremindedthem

oftheirowndeceasedlovedones,believingthatsuchactionshelpconveytheirgriefandaremeaningful.（一些網(wǎng)

友表示，他們被這段視頻深深打動了，因為它讓他們想起了自己已故的親人，他們認為這樣的行為有助于

表達他們的悲痛，是有意義的。）”可知，有些網(wǎng)民說他們被視頻打動了，因為這讓他們想起了自己已故的

親人，與D選項"Someweretouchedasitremindedthemoftheirlatelovedones.（有些人很感動，因為這讓他

們想起了已故的親人。）”的描述一致。故選D項。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的"However,over-relianceonitshouldbeavoided.Moreimportantly,wemustlearn

tocherishthepresent』然而,應該避免過度依賴它。更重要的是，我們必須學會珍惜現(xiàn)在。）”可知,Chen

Zhilin認為應避免過度依賴人工智能，學會珍惜現(xiàn)在，由此可知，ChenZhilin應該是支持“當下就是最好

的禮物”，也就是“珍惜當下”這一觀點。故選B項。

D

Theoldsayingthat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine“maycontainanelementoftruthwhenitcomestohearthealth.

Aresearchhasdemonstratedthatlaughingcausesthetissueinsidethehearttoexpandandincreasesoxygenflow

aroundthebody.

“Ourstudyfoundthatlaughtertreatmentincreasedthefunctionalcapacityofthecardiovascular（心血管的）

system,andpatientswithheartdiseasewhoengagedinacourseoflaughtertreatmenthadreducedinflammation（炎

癥）andbetterhealth.^^saidtheleadauthor,ProfMarcoSafffi,oftheHospitaldeClinicasdePortoAlegreinBrazil.

Inthetrial,scientistscarriedoutafirst-of-its-kindstudytoexamineiflaughtertreatmentcouldimprove

symptomsofpatientswithheartdisease.Itinvolved26adultswithanaverageageof64,alldiagnosedwiththeheart

diseasecausedbyplaque（斑塊）buildupinthewallsofthearteries（動脈）thatsupplybloodtotheheart.Overthree

months,halfwereaskedtowatchtwodifferenthour-longcomedyprogrammeseachweek,includingfunnypopular

sitcoms.Theotherhalfwatchedtwodifferentseriousdocumentaries,aboutheavytopicssuchaspoliticsorthe

Amazonrainforest.

Attheendofthe12-weekstudyperiod,thecomedygroupimprovedby10%inatestmeasuringhowmuch

oxygentheirheartcouldpumparoundthebody.Thegroupalsoimprovedinasecondmeasurethattestedhowwell

arteriescanexpand.Theyalsohadabloodtesttomeasureseveralinflammatorymarkers,whichindicatehowmuch

plaquehasbuiltupinthebloodvesselsandwhetherpeopleareatriskofheartattackorstroke.Theresultsshowed

thattheirinflammatorymarkershadsignificantlyreducedcomparedwiththedocumentarygroup.

“Whenpatientswithheartdiseasearriveathospital,theyusuallyhavealotofinflammatorymarkers.^^saidSaffi.

“It'sreallygoodnewsthatlaughtertreatmentisagoodinterventionthatcouldhelpreduceinflammationanddecrease

theriskofheartattackandstroke.^^

12.Howdoeslaughterhelppatientswithheartdisease?

A.Itmakesthetissueinsidetheheartbecomelarger

B.Itlowerstheoxygenflowaroundthepatients5body

C.Itreducesthefunctionofthecardiovascularsystem

D.Itincreasesinflammationandresultsinbetterhealth

13.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?

A.Theresearchparticipantswerealloldmanabove60.

B.ThedocumentarygroupworriedabouttheAmazonrainforest.

C.Thecomedygroupmusthavelaughedwhilewatchingsitcoms.

D.Thecomedygrouphadmoreinflammatorymarkersthanthedocumentarygroup.

14.Howmanytestsdidtheparticipantshaveattheendoftheresearch?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

15.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

ALaughtertreatment一Apowerfulweapontocureheartdisease.

B.Laughtertreatment-Aneffectivemethodtodefeatheartdisease.

C.Laughtertreatment-Ahelpfulwaytolowertheriskofheartdisease.

D.Laughtertreatment—Aperfecttherapytosavelivesfromheartdisease.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項研究表明“笑”是良藥，可以有助于治療心臟疾病。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的"Aresearchhasdemonstratedthatlaughingcausesthetissueinsidethehearttoexpand

andincreasesoxygenflowaroundthebody.（一項研究表明，“笑”會使心臟內(nèi)部的組織擴張，增加全身的氧

氣流量。）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)“笑”能使心臟內(nèi)部的組織擴張，所以，“笑”可以使病人心臟內(nèi)部的組織變

大。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的uAresearchhasdemonstratedthatlaughingcausesthetissueinsidethehearttoexpand

andincreasesoxygenflowaroundthebody.（一項研究表明，“笑”會使心臟內(nèi)部的組織擴張，增加全身的氧

氣流量。）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)“笑”能使心臟內(nèi)部的組織擴張，所以，“笑”可以使病人心臟內(nèi)部的組織變

大，結合第四段中的"Attheendofthe12-weekstudyperiod,thecomedygroupimprovedby10%inatest

measuringhowmuchoxygentheirheartcouldpumparoundthebody.（在為期12周的研究結束時，喜劇組在一

項測試他們的心臟可以向全身泵送多少氧氣中提高了10%?）”可知，在實驗結束時大仙喜劇組的心臟向全

身泵送的氧氣量增加，由此可推斷，喜劇組實驗對象觀看搞笑情景劇時笑了。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Altheendofthe12-weekstudyperiod,thecomedygroupimprovedby10%ina

testmeasuringhowmuchoxygentheirheartcouldpumparoundthebody.Thegroupalsoimprovedinasecond

measurethattestedhowwellarteriescanexpand.Theyalsohadabloodtesttomeasureseveralinflammatorymarkers,

whichindicatehowmuchplaquehasbuiltupinthebloodvesselsandwhetherpeopleareatriskofheartattackor

stroke.（在為期12周的研究結束時，喜劇組在一項測試中提高了10%,該測試測量了他們的心臟可以向全身

泵送多少氧氣。該小組在測試動脈擴張程度的第二項測量中也有所改善。他們還進行了血液測試，以測量幾

種炎癥標志物，這些標志物表明血管中積聚了多少斑塊，以及人們是否有心臟病發(fā)作或中風的風險。）”可

知，在實驗結束后，他們接受了心臟給全身泵送氧氣的情況、動脈擴張程度以及血液測試，由此可知，他們

接受了3個檢測。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的"Aresearchhasdemonstratedthatlaughingcausesthetissueinsidetheheartto

expandandincreasesoxygenflowaroundthebody.（一項研究表明，笑會使心臟內(nèi)部的組織擴張，增加全身的

氧氣流量。）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)笑能使心臟內(nèi)部的組織擴張，所以，笑可以使病人心臟內(nèi)部的組織變大，根

據(jù)尾段中的"It'sreallygoodnewsthatlaughtertreatmentisagoodinterventionthatcouldhelpreduce

inflammationanddecreasetheriskofheartattackandstroke.（笑是一種很好的干預手段，可以幫助減少炎癥，

降低心臟病發(fā)作和中風的風險，這真是個好消息。）”并結合介紹的笑在治療心臟病方面的影響的實驗可知，

本文介紹的是笑在治療心臟病方面有很大的作用，所以文章的標題為“大笑療法一一降低患心臟病風險的

有效方法。”符合本文的內(nèi)容，且概括了本文的主題。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon'tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou'reconcentrating,you

willbemisunderstood.16Herearefourmore.

Ignorethecontext

17Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings.

Peoplecan'treallyunderstandsomeone'snonverbalmessageunlesstheyunderstandthecircumstancesbehindit.If

youyawninastaffmeetingbecauseyouwereupearlyforaninternationalbusinesscall—letpeopleknowwhy

you'retired.

Findmeaninginasinglegesture

Peopleoftentrytoevaluateyourstateofmindbymonitoringyourbodylanguage.Buttheytakemorenoticeof

anysinglesignthatindicatesyou'reinabadmoodandnottobeapproached.18Sowhenyouarestanding

withyourarmsfoldedforyourcomfort,othersmayjudgeyourbodylanguageasresistantandunapproachable.

Evaluateyouthroughthebiases（偏見）

Aneighbourlikesmefromthemomentwemet.Beforelong.Iknowit'sbecauseIresembleherfavoriteaunt.

That'showbiasescanwork-theso-called“haloeffect.^^Butbiasescanalsoworkagainstyou.Whatifyouremind

peopleofsomeonetheydislike?Inthatcase,theiroriginalresponsetoyouwouldn'tbeagoodone.19

Compareyourbehaviorwiththeirculture

Mostofculture'svaluesareabsorbedunconsciouslyatanearlyage.Suchvaluesaffecthowpeoplethinkand

act,andmoreimportantly,thekindofcriteriabywhichpeoplejudgeothers.20Forinstance,people's

greetings,handgesturesetc.varywithcultures.

Therefore,therearemanymistakespeoplemakewhenreadingyourbodylanguage.Under-standingthem,and

tryingnottomakethesamemistakes,willhelpyoudisplaynonverbalability.

A.Nonverbalsignalsareverycommoninourdailylife.

B.Theywouldevenlookforyourbehaviorthatconfirmedthisbias.

C.Whattheydidn'trealizewasthat,forthisindividual,itwasanormalbehavior.

D.Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers'bodylanguage.

E.What'sproperandcorrectinoneculturemaybeineffectiveorevenrudeinanother.

F.Besides,theyoftenassignmeaningtonegativemessagesthanitdoestopositiveones.

G.Contextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.

【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們可能會對別人的肢體語言產(chǎn)生誤解的幾種常見的情況及原因。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon'tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou're

concentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.（當你第一次和某人見面時，他不知道你會皺起眉頭，如果你很專

注，你會被誤解。）”可知，此處通過具體的例子列舉了人們很容易對他人的肢體語言產(chǎn)生誤解，設空處應

對該現(xiàn)象進行概括。D選項“Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers,body

language.（事實上，人們很容易對他人的肢體語言做出錯誤的解讀和反應。）”承接前文，符合語境。故選

Do

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings（根據(jù)上下

文的不同，同樣的非語言信號可以有完全不同的含義。r可知，此處強調(diào)的是，不同的背景會對肢體語言

產(chǎn)生極大的影響即語言的語境或者背景的不同導致同樣的肢體語言可能會有完全不同的含義。G選項

aContextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.（語境包括地點、關系、

時間、經(jīng)歷，甚至是室溫。）”對“語境/背景”進行了解釋，指出其包含的具體內(nèi)容，G選項中context

對應下文中context,形成呼應，符合語境。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Buttheytakemorenoticeofan