2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)中考二模英語試題

2023年香坊區(qū)初中畢業(yè)學(xué)年調(diào)研測試(二)

英語試題

考生須知：

L本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。

2.答題前，考生先將自己的"姓名""考場""座位號"在答題卡上填寫清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙

上、試題紙上答題無效。

4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、

字跡清楚。

5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。

第1卷

一、單項選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)

選擇最佳答案。

()1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.roadabroadB.northernmetiiodC.menurefuse

()2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.mentionB.questionC.attention

()3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Almost.B.Tonight.C.Prevent.

(X-Boysandgirls,it'sbelievedthatyoureffort(努力)canmakeabigdifferenceyourfuturelife.

Comeon!

A.toB.forC.with

()5.一Mydreamistobeavolunteertohelpthepoorchildren.Whatabout?

一Tobeadoctortohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

A.youB.yoursC.yourself

()6.一Doyouoftengotothecinema?

—Iprefer___________moviesathomeratherthantothecinema.

A.watching,goingB.towatch,goC.watching,go

()7.MyhometownisfamousforiceandsnowandIhereeversinceIwasbom.

A.aminB.havebeentoC.havebeen

()8.-Whichisballgame,soccerorbasketball?

—Ifshardtosay.Soccer,maybe.

A.morepopularB.themorepopularC.themostpopular

()9.-doyoupayavisittoyourgrandparentsamonth?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howmanytimes

()10.一CanyounameoneofthewondersinChina?

——Certainly!TheGreatWall.Itislonganditwasbuiltbyhand.

A.6,400kilometers9B.6,400kilometersC.6,400-kilometer

()11.一Haveyoudecidednextweek?

—Notyet.Ican'tmakeadecisionwhethertotakeatrainoraplane.

A.whereyou'regoingtospendyoursummerholiday

B.whenwillyoustartyoursummerholiday

C.howyouwillgotothesummerholidaycamp

()12.一Howisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforlong.

——HeadoctorandtheymovedtoAustralialastyear.

A.marriedB.marriedtoC.gotmarriedwith

()13.Protectingoureyesisofgreatimportance.toobrightlighttoodarklightdoes

greatharmtooureyesight.

A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,or

()14.一WhenshallwesetoutonthetriptoZibo?

一Sorry,I'venoidea.Iwhentoleave.

A.don'ttellB.hasn'ttoldC.wasn'ttold

)15.-Whathappenedintheeveningclassyesterday?

—Thelightssuddenlyandwesangtogetherexcitedlyinthedarkness.

A.gaveoutB.wentoffC.clearedup

()16.Everyonewantstoownhappiness.Infact,happinessliesinwhatyoudoyoufindand

enjoyit.

A.evenifB.sothatC.aslongas

()17.ChinaisreadytowelcomeYaYaback.YaYaisagiant(大)pandawasbornattheBeijing

ZooandtraveledtotheMemphisZoointheUSin2003.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

()18.wasstartedtoworkin1961anditsgoal(目標(biāo))istoimprovemoreandmorepeople'ssense

ofprotectingtheEarth'senvironment.

A.WTOB.WWFC.NBA

()19.Friendshipissomethingthateveryoneneeds,andafriendissomeoneyoucandependoninatimeof

need.Whichofthefollowingarehelpfultostrengthen(鞏固)friendship?

①Sharehappinessandsadnesswitheachother.

@Getangrywithyourfriendsiftheypointoutyourmistakes.

③Lookthroughyourfriend'sschoolthingswithouttellinghim.

④Bringoutthebestineachother.

⑤Tellyourfriendswhyyouthinksowhenyouhavedifferentopinions.

A.①④⑤B.②③④C.①②⑤

()20.Manypeopleliketoshoponlinebecauseofthelowerprice.Accordingtotheinformationintheform,

Hatticansaveyuanifshebuysallthethingsbelowonthewebsite.

ThingstobuyPriceinthestorePriceonline

Apairofsportsshoes900yuan(20%off)40%off

Apenbag50yuan(10%off)20%off

A20-yuanvoucher(代金券)online

A.185B.165C.205

二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)

Oneday,Iwasatawoodcarver's(雕亥!］家的)shop,andFredCogelowwashisname.Ifyousearchforhisname

on21,youcanseeacollectionofhiswonderfulartworks.

Ireallylikedtheworks,butthepricemadeit22formetoaffordone.Outofcuriosity(好奇)，Iasked,

“Howlongdoyouneedtocarveoneofthese?^^Afterall,Fredwasn'tanold23andthereweresomany

worksinhisshop.Ithoughtthathecouldmakeone24adayatleastwithamachine.

“Twenty-sixyears,heanswered.Itwashardtoknowwhetherhewasjoking.Ismiledbuthelookedhonestand

25Thenheexplained,""Peoplekeepaskingmehowlongit26tocarveonework.WhenItellthemthis,

theythinkhowmuchmoreexpensivemyworksarethantheonesmadewithamachine.Theydon'tthinkaboutthe

wastedmaterial材料)I27whenIwaslearningtocarve,orthemistakesImade28Ifinallybecame

agoodcarver,soItellthemtwenty-sixyears.That'sfromthemomentwhenIfirstpickedupacarvingtooltonow,

andevery29Fvetakensincethenhasgoneintomyworks.”

Igreatlyadmire(敬佩)him.Henevergaveupinhislife.30hardworkhedidandwhatastrongwillhe

hadwhenfacingallofthedifficulties!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()21.A.TVB.theradioC.theInternet

()22.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impossibly

()23.A.scientistB.artistC.engineer

()24.A.forB.onC.in

()25.A.seriousB.friendlyC.strict

()26.A.spendsB.takesC.uses

()27.A.passedawayB.putawayC.threwaway

()28.A.whileB.beforeC.after

()29.A.cutB.wordC.photo

()30.A.HowB.WhataC.What

三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

(A)

INTRODUCTION:

WorldPoetry(詩歌)DayiscelebratedonMarch21.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,write,and

teachpoemsallovertheworld.

Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetition

isopentoallthepoets(詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.

RULES:

①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.

②Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

③Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.

TIME:

FromMarch3,2022toAugust28,2022

INSTRUCTIONS:

Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,please

sendthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@163.com.

Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbesenttopoetrycomp@.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()31.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayisto.

A.encouragetheBritishtowritepoems

B.teachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems

C.helppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter

()32.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,thepoem.

A.shouldbewrittenbyyourself

B.mustbeinbothEnglishandyourfirstlanguage

C.willbereturnedafterthecompetition

()33.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?

A.A16-year-oldBritishgirl.

B.AnAmericanboywithacopiedpoem.

C.A20-year-oldboywhoisgoodatwritingpoems.

()34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.

B.Thecompetitionisfreesothepoetsneedn'tpayfortheirpoems.

C.Youcanemailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.

()35.Wecanmostprobablyseetheinformationaboveina.

A.storybookB.noticeC.cinema

(B)

Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Slowly,mostofthepeoplearoundme

triedtokeepawayfromme.

Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mybusymotherhandedmeavest(背心).WhenIsawit,Iknewthat

wasmyfather's——Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather.SoasIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!

Thefeelingofangerwasrisinginmyheart.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIwassoangrythatIletouta

shout.Soon,Ipulledthevestoffmychest(胸口)一sowildlythatImadeaholeinit.ThenIputonmyownvestand

rushedoutbeforeshecouldstopme.

Later,mymothersharedthesewithmyfather.Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(訓(xùn)|斥)me,myfatherjustasked

mymothertomend(縫補(bǔ))thevest.Thenheworeittoworkasusual.

Whenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'saction,Isataloneandthoughtalot.Justimaginingthathewas

wearingthatbrokenvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeelsoterrible.ButIhadtosay,myfatherdidseta

greatexampleforme.ThatnightIthoughtalot.IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldneverletangercontrolmymindany

longer.

Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIgetangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather?s

vest.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B")

()36.Fromthepassageweknowthatitwashardforthewritertocontrolhisanger.

()37.Thewriter'svestshouldbeinalargersizethanhisfather^.

()38.Thewriterwassostrongthathemadeaholeinthevestwhenheputiton.

()39.Afterknowingthewholestory,thefatherthoughtitwashiswife'smistake,sohedidn'tscoldhisson.

()40.Thewriterlearnedtocontrolhimselfandfeelmoreofwhatothersfeelfromhismother.

(C)

Ourskiesarefillingupwithsatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).Thesesatellitesareabletochangethewaythatthenightsky

looks.

Manyonlinetoolshelptotelluswhenandwhereyoumightseeasatellite.However,evenwiththehelpofatool,

itcanstillbeagameofchance,butifyoutryafewtimes,youwillseesomething.

Togetthebestchanceofseeingasatellite,orafewofthem,pickaclearnight.Trytogetawayfromlight

pollutionbygoingtoaparkoranopenfield,forexample.Letyoureyesgetusedtothedarkness,andthenkeepan

eyeoutformovingsources(來源)oflightinthesky.Youcanseesatellitesonlywhentheyreflect(反射)sunlightback

totheEarth.Becauseofthis,thebesttimetolookisjustaftersunsetorjustbeforesunrise,whensunlightisstill

reflectingoffthesatellitesbutitisdarkenoughtoseethem.

Ifyoucan'ttellwhetherwhatyouarelookingatisasatelliteorsomethingelse,thereareafewsimplerulesto

helptellthedifference.Ifapointoflightissteady,notmovingcomparedwitheverythingelse,itisastar.Ifitisa

brightlightmovingslowlycomparedwiththestars,itisaplanet.Ifitisabrightlightmovingveryquicklyacrossthe

skyinseconds,itisameteor(流星).Satellitesarepointsoflightthatmoveacrosstheskyinquiteafewminutes.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()41.Whatcanweknowabouttheonlinetools?

A.Theyallowustoseeasatelliteonline.

B.It'sstilldifficulttoseeasatellitewiththehelpofthem.

C.It'simpossibletoknowthelocation(位置)ofasatellitefromthem.

()42.Whichofthefollowingmaystopusfromseeingasatellite?

A.Darkness.B.Citylights.C.Aclearnight.

()43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aplanetlooksbrightandismovingveryquicklyacrossthesky.

B.Astarkeepsonmovinginthesky.

C.Asatellitemaybeapointoflightmovingslowlyacrossthesky.

()44.Theunderlinedword"steady“inthepassagemeans___________inChinese.

A.穩(wěn)定的B.發(fā)光的C.忽隱忽現(xiàn)的

()45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeonlinetools.

B.Toteachushowtoseesatellites.

C.Toshowwhyweshouldseesatellites.

(D)

Nearlyeveryonelikestotalktoapolitepersonwhoalwaysseemskindandfriendly.46.The

followingtipsmayhelpyou.

Keepasmile.Asweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandstartagoodconversation.Neverforgetto

smileinfrontofothers.47.

Befriendlyandhelpful,48.Ifsomeonerefusesyourhelpkindly,smilepolitelyandwalkaway.

49.Itiseasytosay“please","thankyou"and"sorry”.Wheneveryouneedsomethingfrom

someone,dosay"please“tothem.Ifsomeonehashelpedyou,neverforgettosay“thankyou”.Orifyou'vedone

somethingwrong,acceptitandsay“sorry”.50.Andothersmightbegladtohelpyouinthefuture.

Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbeapoliteperson.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。

A.Remember"please","thankyou"and"sorry”.

B.Youwon'tloseanythingifyousmilefirstwhenyoumeetsomeone.

C.Thesesimplewordscanshowhowpoliteyouare.

D.Everyonelikesapersonthatisalwaysbeingkindtostrangersandhelpfultothoseinneed.

E.Ifsnotdifficulttolearnhowtobepolitetoothers.

第口卷

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

（A）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A:Goodmorning,doctor.

B:Goodmorning.51

A:Ihaven?tfeltwellsincethreedaysago.

B:52

A:Yes,butit'snormal.

B:Couldyoudescribeexactlyhowyou'refeeling?

A:OK.Mywholebodyhurts.53

B:Letmehaveacheck.

A:AmIallright?

B:54Don?tworry.

A:Thafsgreat!DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?

B:No.Butalwayslyinginbedisn'tgoodforyou.55

A:OK.Thanksalot.

A.You'dbetterwalkaroundyourroomfromtimetotime.

B.What'swrongwithyou?

C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

D.There9snothingseriouswithyou.

E.Thafsgreat!

F.Ihavetolieinbedmostofthetime.

G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

51.52.53.54.55.

（B）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。

A:Hello,thisisTom'smother.Who'sthat?

B:ThisisSam.MayIspeaktoTom?

A:Fmsorry.Tomisn'tin.MayI56amessageforyou?

B:OK.Iwanttotellhimaboutthepreparationsfortomorrow'ssportsmeeting.

A:Justaminute.57getapieceofpaper.Now,please.

B:Weneedtopreparesomedrinksandfoods.

A:Mm...,I've58themdown.Whatelse?

B:Andweeachshouldpreparearubbishbagforvolunteerwork.

A:OK.Goahead（繼續(xù)）.

B:The59reportonTVsaystherewillberaintomorrow.PleasetellTomtobringanumbrella.

A:60right.

B:Thankyouforyourhelp.

A:Youarewelcome.Bye!

B:Bye.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）

先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。

（A）

email,I,succeed,nature,run,brave,takeaction,loud

Onacoldwinterday,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield.Oneofhisfamousbookswasaboutthe

principles（原貝（］）ofachieving61.Duringhistalk,Jackreachedforhiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill

andsaid,“Whowantsthis?”

Ijumpedup,62tothestage（舞臺）andcaughtthebill.AsIturnedandfacedtheaudience（觀眾）,I

thoughtto63,“WasIabouttobehumiliated（羞辱）infrontof800people?”Butmydesire（欲望）forthe

moneywas64thananyvoice.AsIgotthebillfromhishand,hesaid,"That'sit!Wecan'twaitforthechance

tocometous.Wemust65tocatchwhatwewant!”

Afterhistalk,I66askedforhispersonalmailbox（由B箱）address.Overthenextfewmonths,Iwroteto

himdescribingmydreams.Hekindly67backlotsofencouragement.

Usually,weallhavea"Jack"forwhomwewait-whetherit'saperson,aplaceorathing.Wealwaysbelieve

everythingwillcomeina68way.ButjustasJacksaid,"You'llalwaysmiss100%ofthechancesyoudon't

take!”

（B）

AsanEnglishman,Icanspeakthreelanguages-English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeople

areverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren't.

Somestatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）fromasurveyshowedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakat

leastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinother

Europeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.Fromthisyoucanseethatthe

BritishpeoplearenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.

InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostart

learningaforeignlanguageat11.AndmanyoftheBritishstudentsstoplearningitat14.Theythinkitismore

difficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectslikescienceorhistory.

Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningat

school.ChangingtheBritishattitude（態(tài)度）tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernment

decidestotry!

（C）

TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC,中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)）wasborninMay,1922.Itis101years

oldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Itisthe

placewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.

In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It'sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.Itsfirst

124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics（政治），

geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,

butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.

Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplication（申請）formbythemselves.

TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowtheapplicationformis

printedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.

DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987,HuHongweiwrotethelyrics（歌詞）.Heseesyoungpeopleasa

seaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed（作曲）thesong.Itbecamethesongofthe

CYLCin2003.

SomeInformationontheCYLC

ItwasbominMay,1922andhasa76ofoveronehundredyears

Thebirth

tillnow.

?ItopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxiein1932.

Thefirstschool

?Thestudentswerebetween14and25andtheyputwhattheylearnedinto

77_.

Itmightbedifferentfromtheoneatthattime,butthespiritoftheCYLCis

Theapplication78

the79.

?Youngpeopleare80asaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun

ThesongoftheCYLCinthesong.

?ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.

任務(wù)1:閱讀短文(A),用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合