中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：主題整合-自然生態(tài)

自然生態(tài)(

)1.A.large B.larger C.largest(

)2.A.a B.an C./(

)3.A.hasturned B.turns C.turnedCA一、語(yǔ)法選擇(2023·湖北鄂州中考改編，難度：★★)HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourth

1

freshwaterlakeinChina.

HongzeLakehas

2

longhistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallow(淺的)lakesinthepast，andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty，itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby，thesmalllakesfinally

3

intoHongzeLake.

C(

)4.A.with B.for C.in(

)5.A.boat B.boats C.boat’sBTherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamous

4

itsplants.Reeds(蘆葦)almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenstop

5

fromgettingthrough.

B(

)6.A.It B.Its C.Itself(

)7.A.built B.wasbuilt C.werebuilt(

)8.A.but B.and C.soBBInthenorthwestofHongzeLake，thereisanaturereserve.

6

isHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.It

7

onJuly1，1985.Thereservehasanareaof49，365hectares(公頃).Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans，cranes

8

othernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolivein.A(

)9.A.watch B.watching C.towatch(

)10.A.What B.Whata C.HowBManytouristswhocomehere

9

thesebirdssaythatthisareaistheirdreamplacetostayawayfrombusycitylife.

10

greatplaceitis!Youcan’tmissit!

C(

)11.A.rich B.short C.easy D.different(

)12.A.moves B.leaves C.ends D.goesC二、完形填空(2023·四川雅安中考改編，難度：★★★)IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).Ithasa

11

summerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberand

12

nextMay.

B(

)13.A.tourists B.teachers C.doctors D.neighbors(

)14.A.enjoy B.stop C.hide D.change(

)15.A.advantages B.results C.chances D.activitiesDASummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfor

13

.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsand

14

theexcitingwhale-seeing.

Inwinter，whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork，theywillhavedifferentspecial

15

tospendthelongdarknight.A(

)16.A.playingwith B.lookingat C.hearingfrom D.dependingon(

)17.A.lonely B.sad C.kind D.lazyCSkating，ridingsnowmotorbikesand

16

friendsinpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren，whichcanteachthemtobestrongand

17

.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.

A(

)18.A.food B.traffic C.noise D.water(

)19.A.steal B.buy C.borrow D.protect(

)20.A.safely B.suddenly C.closely D.finallyDBBecauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.The

18

problemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadto

19

mostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later，whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse，things

20

changedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.A三、閱讀理解A(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考改編，難度：★★☆)Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingwildanimals.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.Thefollowingareaboutfournationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations：QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes：Glaciers(冰川)，snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentative

species

(物種)：Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress：Atpresent,thevegetation(植被)coverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%，whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations：Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes：Mountains,basins(盆地)Representative

species：Giantpanda,RedpandaProgress：Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+；Sichuantakins(扭角羚)1，300+.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations：HainanProvinceLandscapes：MountainsRepresentative

species：HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress：ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s：2groupsof7individuals(個(gè)體)；Atpresent：5groupsof36individuals.(

)21.WhathasChinadoneinprotectingwildanimals？A.Ithasbuiltsomenationalparksforthem.B.Ithassetupsomelawstoprotectthem.C.Ithasplantedmanytreesforthem.D.Ithasstoppedpeoplefromhuntingthem.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations：HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes：Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentative

species：Siberiantiger,AmurleopardProgress：Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers：27→50；Amurleopards：42→60.A(

)22.Accordingtothepassage，whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes？A.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.(

)23.Whichtypeoflandscapecanbeseeninallthefournationalparks？A.Deserts.

B.Mountains.

C.Hills.

D.Grasslands.BCABCD(

)24.(跨學(xué)科，圖文理解題)Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingis

TRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks？A(

)25.Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.Inastorybook. B.Inanaturemagazine.C.Inaschoolnotice. D.Onaculturalprogram.BB(難度：★★★★)Japanhasbeguntherelease(釋放)ofradioactive(放射性的)waterfromtheFukushimanuclearpowerplant(福島核電站)intotheoceanbecauseithassufferedgreatdamagefromalotofearthquakesandtsunamis.Thepowercompanysaidtheyhadloweredthewater’sradioactivity.Now，thereleasingofthewaterisonitsway，pouringthewaterintothePacificOcean.TheJapangovernmentsaytheymakesureofthewater’ssafetyandtinyinfluenceontheenvironment.ConcernsaregreatlysharedbyJapanesecitizensandneighboringcountries.Localfishermen，whoheavilydependontheocean’sresources，fearthattheycannotselltheirseaproductswell.Neighboringcountriesarealsoworriedthatthereleasemaydoharmtotheocean.Already，ChinahasstoppedsellingseafoodfromFukushimaandTokyo.China’sForeignMinistryangrilyregardedthisreleaseasawrongdecisionandaskedJapantoreconsider.AspokespersonofJapanthoughtthatJapan’sself-interestshouldnotbeagainstthewell-being(幸福)ofallhumans.SouthKoreanshavealsodisagreedontherelease.ThedifficultsituationaroundtheFukushimanuclearpowerplantanditsradioactivewaterreleaseshowthedifficultiesofbalancingenvironmentalsafetyandthedevelopmentofacountry.①Thissituationcausesfearsfrompeopleallovertheworld.Itrequiresathoughtful(深思熟慮的)decisionthatconsidersboththeimmediateandlong-termresults.(

)26.Accordingtothearticle，whyhasJapanbeguntoreleaseradioactivewater？A.Becauseofthetinyeffectontheenvironment.B.Becauseoftheinfluenceofearthquakesandtsunamis.C.Becauseoffewsourcesofradioactivewater.D.Becauseofconvenientreleaseintothenearbyocean.B(

)27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Concerns”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Decisions.

B.Worries.

C.Activities.

D.Results.B(

)28.WhyareneighboringcountriesofJapanunhappyabouttherelease？A.Becausetheybelieveitwillharmtheocean.B.Becausetheyareworriedaboutadecreaseinthemarketvalueoffish.C.Becausetheythinkthewater’sradioactivityislowered.D.Becausetheyfearmoreearthquakesandtsunamis.A(

)29.WhatdoesaspokespersonofJapanthinkabouttherelease？A.Hesupportsandagreesonthedecision.B.Hebelievesthedecisionisnecessaryfortheenvironment.C.Hethinksitisnecessaryforthewell-beingofallhumans.D.Heisagainsttherelease.D(

)30.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.Theadvantagesofreleasingradioactivewater.B.TheinfluenceoftheFukushimanucleardisaster.C.Japan’seffortstoreduceradioactivewaste.D.Opinionsonthereleaseofradioactivewater.

D◎長(zhǎng)難句分析①The

difficult

situation

around

the

Fukushima

nuclear

power

plant

and

并列主語(yǔ)1

its

radioactive

water

release

show

the

difficulties

of

balancing

并列主語(yǔ)2謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)environmental

safety

and

the

development

of

a

country.

補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

翻譯：福島核電站的困境和它的核污染水的排放說(shuō)明很難平衡環(huán)境安全與國(guó)家的發(fā)展。A.BeijingBeijingRoastDuckisveryfamous.ThePalaceMuseumisagoodplaceforyoutolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofChina.Youcanhavealookatthegiftshops.B.ShanghaiFriedDumplingisfamous.YoushouldvisitDisneylandifyougotoShanghai.YoucanseeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckhere.Childrenliketoplaygamesinthisfunpark.Itsfireworkshowsarewonderful.Youcan’tmissthem!C(難度：★★☆)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的出游意向，右欄是我國(guó)七個(gè)城市風(fēng)土人情特色的簡(jiǎn)介，

請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人找到適合他們的城市。C.GuangzhouMorningTeaisdelicious.Andwelcometothesecondtallesttowerintheworld—CantonTower.Colourfullightshowsarewaitingforyou!Youcanhavegreatfunhere.D.ZhuhaiYoucanenjoyseafood.ZhuhaiOperaHouseisagreatplacetoenjoymusicandplays.It’sonasmallisland.Haveagoodtime!E.ChengduHotPotispopular.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoseecutepandasinPandaBase.Don’tforgettobuysomepandatoysforyourfamily.F.WuhanHotDryNoodlesareakindoftraditionalfood.YellowCraneTowerisoneofthefourmostfamoustowersinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanenjoyaplayabouttheherocityhereatnight.G.HarbinRedSausageisyummy.YabuliSkiResortisawonderfulsnowworld.Youcanenjoyskiingandplayingwithsnow.It’sagoodplaceforanenjoyableholiday!(

)31.TomlivesinGuangzhou.Heisgoingtotakeaholidaywithhisfamily.Hewantstoseepandas.(

)32.TinalivesinHarbin.SheisgoingtotheherocitytoeattheHotDryNoodlesandvisititsfamoustower.

(

)33.JackandhiswifecometoChinaforthefirsttime.TheywanttotrysomeChineseteawithdim

sum(點(diǎn)心)forbreakfast.(

)34.TheWhitesplantogotoafunpark.Theywanttowatchthenightfireworkshowswiththeirkids.(

)35.WangLei’sfavoritesubjectishistory.Heisgoingtovisitacitytolearnmorestoriesfromtheolddays.ABCFEAfewyearsago，IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit，Ibecameinterestedintheplants，bridgesandstones，and36.

wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite，somepartsofthewallslosesmall37.

oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceforlightandplants.Thewallsarenotonlytheboundaries(邊界)ofthegardens，

38.

theyalsoformpathsthatguideyouonatrip.

but

pieces

take

but

explore

stop

the

too

stay

water

I

with

white

piecethe

四、短文填空(2023·江蘇蘇州中考改編，難度：★★★)Thememoryofthewhitewalls39.

withme.Ikeptimagininghowmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.ThisfantasticmomentwassolivelythatIcamebackto40.

itwithmycamera.

Workingfreely41.

thesewallsandtheirmarks，Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedtheseamazing42.

wallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.

white

with

explore

stayed

I43.

thephotosduringthemonthofJune，justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof44.

，showingthelightandthecolorofthethingsaround.Whenphotographingincolor，Ifound45.

enjoyingamomentofthisdance.Thatwasmywonderfulmemory.

myself

water

took

五、讀寫(xiě)綜合A.回答問(wèn)題(2023·湖南益陽(yáng)中考改編，難度：★★☆)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45，203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization(文明).Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theymakemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice”.Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017，Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河長(zhǎng))，responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.Theproportion(比例)ofexcellentsurfacewaterqualityinChinahasincreasedfrom61.7%in2012to87.9%in2022，whichisclosetothelevelofdevelopedcountries.We’reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.46.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina？

______________________________________________

47.Whatarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization？_______________________________________________________

48.WhendidChinastartanewwaytoprotectrivers？

_____________________________________________________________________

(介詞用錯(cuò)扣0.5分)

In2017./Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectriversin2017.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.(漏其中一個(gè)信息扣1分)

45，203./Atotalof45，203rivers.(數(shù)字錯(cuò)誤不給分)

49.Whoshouldberesponsiblefordealingwithriverpollution？_____________________________________________________________________

50.WhenisthesurfacewaterqualityinChinabetter，in2012orin2022？________________________________________________________________________________

(注意選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答方式)

In2022./ThesurfacewaterqualityinChinaisbetterin2022./Riverchiefsshouldberesponsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.

Riverchiefs.B.書(shū)面表達(dá)河流是最重要的自然資源之一，它對(duì)人類(lèi)有著重要意義。然而，世界上的河流正在遭到人類(lèi)的破壞。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(