中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考詞匯運(yùn)用專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)MrChen從句子中找出下列詞性:man,meat名詞(n.):is,like,eat,walk動(dòng)詞(v.):fat,short形容詞(adj.):slowly副詞(adv.):Themanisfatandshort.Helikestoeatmeat.Andhewalksslowly.?按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞的相應(yīng)形式:?take(過(guò)去式)_____________took?knife(復(fù)數(shù))______________knives?friend(形容詞)____________friendly?happy(副詞)____________happily?foot(復(fù)數(shù))_____________feet?run(現(xiàn)在分詞)_____________running中考詞匯熱身(A)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.slow,luck,work,read,be,quick,jobwas1.Mycousin__________borninOctober,1997.2.Theywere__________tocatchthelastbusluckyyesterday.3.Therearemany__________inthisfactory.Theyworkersworkhardeveryday.4.Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly__________?reading5.Wealwaysdosome_________inthemorning.Vocabulary詞匯考查中考考點(diǎn)：考查不同詞類(lèi)的單詞在句子中的靈活運(yùn)用在中考的詞匯考查題目中，名詞和動(dòng)詞所占的比例最大，其次是形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和介詞。名詞考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞以及可數(shù)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式解題思路：1.判斷是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞2.不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式3.可數(shù)名詞要注意單、復(fù)數(shù)形式變化4.注意大小寫(xiě)例題分析:不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式homework作業(yè))intheevening.1.Weusuallydoour____________(ater2.Thereislotsofw___________inthebottle.可數(shù)名詞要注意單、復(fù)數(shù)形式rivers1.Thatisoneofthelongest__________(河流)intheworld.2.Chinaisagreatc________withalonghistory.ountry注意大小寫(xiě)Internet因特網(wǎng)Youcanfindmuchinformationonthe________().動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn):1.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)2.主謂搭配一致3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題思路：1.判斷時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)2.單詞的形式變化以上判斷的依據(jù)是找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)：1.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)三種形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)化2.形容詞和副詞兩種詞類(lèi)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化解題思路：1.判斷是形容詞還是副詞2.判斷該用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)以上判斷的依據(jù)是找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞形容詞or副詞;原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)interesting1.Yourplansounds______________(有趣的).angrier生氣).2.Whenheheardthis,hebecameeven_______(fast3.Herunsas_______(快)asJim.largest4.Hainanisthesecond_______(large)islandinChina.worst5.Hedoes___________(bigger差的)inmathinourclass.6.Thisis_______thanthat.小結(jié)(Summary):做詞匯填空題的時(shí)候要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:1.通讀全句判斷所填詞的詞性2.判斷所填詞的形式是否準(zhǔn)確3.判斷是否是固定搭配4.判斷是否需要大小寫(xiě)用方框中所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Ⅱendanger,support,hard,she,strange,up,visit1.Ifyouarea_______inthiscity,you'dbetterstrangerbuyamapfirst.tosupport2.It'snecessary___________thepoorchildren.herself3.Shelikestodress_________inanunusualway.4.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheendangered_________animals.hardly5.Somelargeanimalscan________moveinthecage.例題分析:判斷語(yǔ)句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài);注意單詞的形式變化1.Theyare__________(讀)Englishintheclassroom.reading進(jìn)行時(shí)2.Heofteng______toschoolbybike.oes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.Iwill__________(接)himattherailwaystation.meet將來(lái)時(shí)4.Hef_______offatreeyesterdayandhurthimself.ell一般過(guò)去時(shí)kept借)thebookforoneweek.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5.Hehas______(6.Thewatchism______inJapan.ade被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7._________(Planting種植)moretreesisgoodtoourenvironment.V-ing當(dāng)主語(yǔ)watch8.Iprefertogooutforawalkratherthan_________(看)固定搭配:prefertodoratherthandoTVathomesuggestions(溫馨提示)在這幾個(gè)月的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間里,同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲈~匯題時(shí)難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤,我建議同學(xué)們能做到以下一點(diǎn):準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本,把自己平時(shí)做錯(cuò)的題修改好抄在本子上,以便考前復(fù)習(xí)。同時(shí),還要注意這些單詞的音、形、義以及它們的派生詞。你一定能行！完成句子方法指導(dǎo)：語(yǔ)法+固定詞組（尤其要注意時(shí)態(tài)及正確形式）1.湯姆過(guò)去常常睡懶覺(jué)，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了早起。usedtoTom_________sleeplate.ButnowHeisusedtogetting__________________upearly.考點(diǎn)：usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事拓展：beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用來(lái)干…2.新來(lái)的老師總是鼓勵(lì)小湯姆，這已經(jīng)對(duì)他影響很大。ThenewteacheralwaysencourageslittleTom.Thishasmadeabigdifferenceto_____________________________him.考點(diǎn)：1.固定短語(yǔ)makeadifferencetosb2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3.捕獲鯊魚(yú)對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Catchingsharks_isharmfulto_______________theenvironment.考點(diǎn)：?:?:4.我很高興我能夠好好利用我的興趣愛(ài)好。IamhappythatIcan___________________________.putmyhobbiestogooduseinsteadofdriving5.Weshouldtakethebusorsubway__________________.(代替開(kāi)車(chē))考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：第一節(jié):選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。(每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余)(5分)hangouthungry,country,help，cometrue，politely,shiny76.I'mreally.Iwanttohaveapieceofchocolate.77.Withtheofteachers,wehavemadegreatprogress.78.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherules,wemay.givethemsomesuggestions.79.Mysisteralwaysspendsthewholeweekendinthedepartmentstore.80.Therewillbemorethan2002012OlympicGames.totakepartintheLondon第二節(jié):根據(jù)下列句子的漢語(yǔ)意思及英文提示完成句子。(每空詞數(shù)不限)(10分)81.做作業(yè)時(shí)不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。musicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework.82.房間里太熱，把窗戶打開(kāi)好嗎?Itishotintheroom.Whatabout?83.多么有趣的一部電影呀!movieitis!84.目前，大城市的房?jī)r(jià)比小城市的高。Atpresent,thepriceofhousesinbigcitiesthanthatinsmallcities.85.高速路上，英雄吳斌在嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下，為了挽救乘客的生命，他盡了最大努力。AlthoughWuBinwasseriouslyhurtontheexpressway,hedidwhathecould------------------------.第一節(jié)：選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確，通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）（5分）weekend;enjoyoneself;worry;waitfor;good;wood;practice76.I'mnomoreachild,don't_______________aboutmyhealth.77.I'lltrymy_______________tomakeprogress.78.Theyhaven't_______________somuchforalongtime.79.Gracewas_______________youwhenIcamehereminutesago.80.Remembertoputwhatwehavelearntinto_______________.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)下列句子的漢語(yǔ)意思及英文提示完成句子。每空字?jǐn)?shù)不限。（10分）81.你介意在我出差時(shí)照顧一下我的園子嗎？Wouldyoumind_______________________mygardenwhenIamonbusiness?82.南茜非常喜歡這首歌，她經(jīng)常隨著它跳舞。Nancylovesthesongverymuch,sheoften_______________________it.83.昨天直到雨停了學(xué)生們才離開(kāi)公園。Thestudents_______________________therainstoppedyesterday.84.現(xiàn)在他漸漸習(xí)慣了在國(guó)外生活。Now,heisgetting_______________________abroad.85.中國(guó)最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。Shanghai,thebiggestcityinChina,isoneof_______________________.選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_、通順。每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余。child;takeafter;lucky;growup;communicate;cover;we76.IhopeIcanbe_______________enoughtopasstheexam.77.Nobodycanhelpus.Wewillhavetodoitby_______________.78.Teenagersneedto_______________withtheirparentsoften.79.Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtobewhenhe_______________?80.Everyoneknows_______________arealotliketheirparents.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。81.我出生在四月。Iwasborn________________________.82.別擔(dān)心我的安全。我會(huì)小心的。________________________mysafety.Iwillbecareful.83.經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的鍛煉，她比以前瘦多了。Afterexercisingforsometime,she'smuch________________________before.84.老師告訴我們不要把今天的事推遲到明天。Theteachertellsus________________________whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.85.來(lái)自十堰的男孩華晨宇歌聲如此優(yōu)美，以致于粉絲眾多。HuaChenyu,aboyfromShiyan,sings________________