七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-unit4知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(無(wú)答案)-牛津版

牛津初中英語(yǔ)7BUnit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、befullofamazingthings充滿令人驚奇的事物2、brightlight它的明亮的光3、comeon得啦、得了吧、過(guò)來(lái)/加油4、travelbyspaceship乘宇宙飛船旅行5、Ittakes（sb）sometimetodosth花費(fèi)(某人)一段時(shí)間做某事6、sleepwithone’seyesopen睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)7、keepone’seyesopen睜著眼睛8、atthesametime同時(shí)9、walkontiptoe踮著腳走路10、asusual和往常一樣11、turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身12、lookaround環(huán)顧四周

13、somethingunusual(常用于肯定句)不尋常的東西anythingunusual（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）任何不尋常的東西14、befrightened/afraid害怕、恐懼15、runawayquickly/runafter迅速逃跑/追趕16、onone's/thewayto在去……的途中.onone's/thewayhome在回家的途中17、listen/searchcarefully仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)/搜索18、saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)19、makeasoundlike…發(fā)出像…一樣的聲音20、put……into把……放進(jìn)……里21、showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物給某人看22、laterthatday那天晚些時(shí)候23、take(good)careofsb=lookaftersb(well)(好好)照料、照顧24、thefollowing/nextSunday(常用于過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)中)接下來(lái)的星期日25、not……anymore(句末)=nomore不再(句中)26、soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……27、becrazyabout(doing)sth對(duì)……癡迷;對(duì)……狂熱28、befondof(doing)sth=enjoy/like/love(doing)sth喜歡(做)某事e.g.loveplayingcards喜歡玩紙牌dislikesth/doingsth不喜歡某物/做某事hatesth/doingsth憎恨某物/做某事29、playwith與…玩耍30、name……after……(v)以……命名namehissonTom給他的兒子取名為湯姆31、barkatsb.(狗）朝某人吠叫32、averyhard-workingstudent一個(gè)非常勤奮的學(xué)生33、havefewfriends(否定)/haveafewfriends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友34、alittlemoney(肯)/littlemoney(否)有一點(diǎn)錢(qián)/幾乎沒(méi)有錢(qián)fewofthem他們中很少的人35、practisedoing練習(xí)做……36、giveusanintroduction給我們作個(gè)介紹37、haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快38、betiredafterthevisit參觀后累了39、beexcitedtodosth激動(dòng)的做某事40、about230millionyearsago大約2.3億年以前41、thefirstanimalsonEarth/ontheearth地球上的第一代動(dòng)物42、hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的thousandsofyearsago數(shù)千年前43、oneofthesmallestdinosaurs最小的恐龍之一eachoftheireyes它們的每只眼睛44、(live)onland(生活)在陸地上45、layanegg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)46、liveupto活到……(upto多達(dá),達(dá)到)47、smellthingsaswellas和…一樣嗅覺(jué)好48、Itisinterestingtodo做某事很有趣49、afterameal=aftermeals飯后50、itsays=people/theysay據(jù)說(shuō)51、weigh100gramsatbirth在出生時(shí)稱(chēng)100克/weighyourself稱(chēng)自己的重量(v)theweightof6elephants六頭大象的重量(n)52、during/inone'slife/duringourlives在某人的一生中/在我們的一生中53、decidetodosth決定做某事54、attheageof21=at21=whensbwas21.在21歲時(shí)55、knowthehistoryof……知道……的歷史learnalot/muchaboutChinesehistory學(xué)到許多中國(guó)的歷史56、eat……asdinner吃……作為晚飯(ate)57、keepondoing繼續(xù)做……58、(be)setup(被)建立;(被)建造59、dressesmadeofsilk=silkdresses絲綢做成的連衣裙二、重點(diǎn)句子1.IttakesaboutthreedaystotravelfromEarthtothemoonbyspaceship.乘宇宙飛船從地球到月球旅行大約花費(fèi)三天時(shí)間2.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen魚(yú)是睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)的(with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài))3.Youcannotsneezeandkeepyoureyesopenatthesametime.你做不到在打噴嚏的同時(shí)睜著眼睛。4.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning=Ifthereisnolightning,thereisnoplantlife沒(méi)有閃電就沒(méi)有植物的生命(without介詞“沒(méi)有”+（doing）sth是with的反義詞)5.Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual他們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去,但沒(méi)有看到任何不尋常的東西=Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothingunusual注：形容詞用在不定代詞（something,anything,nothing等）后面，如：Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天報(bào)紙上沒(méi)什么重要的東西。Couldyoushowmesomethingcheaper?你能給我看一些便宜點(diǎn)的東西嗎？6.Theywerenotafraidanymore=Theywerenomoreafraid他們不再害怕7.Eddiebarksatanyonewhowakeshimupbefore11o’clock誰(shuí)11點(diǎn)前把Eddie弄醒,它就對(duì)誰(shuí)吠叫8.Wefounditveryinteresting我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣9.Wewereallexcitedtowatchtheexcitingfootballgame觀看那場(chǎng)令人激動(dòng)的足球比賽我們都感到激動(dòng)10.Istillrememberyourwordsabouttortoises我仍舊記住你關(guān)于烏龜?shù)拿枋?1.Istillcannotbelievethatatortoisecanliveupto150years.我仍舊不能相信一個(gè)烏龜能夠活到150歲

12.Antscansmellthingsaswellasdogscan螞蟻的嗅覺(jué)像狗的一樣靈敏。13.Inowunderstandwhymymotheralwaystellsmetocleanthetableafterameal我現(xiàn)在理解為什么我媽媽總是叫我飯后擦干凈桌子14.Itsaysthatgoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds上面寫(xiě)著金魚(yú)只能記住三秒種之內(nèi)的事15.Theydon’tknowwhathappenedtothemthreesecondsago.它們不知道3秒鐘前它們發(fā)生過(guò)什么Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?=Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?16.Itsaysthatweeatabout27000kilosoffoodduringourlives.上面寫(xiě)著我們一生中可以吃掉大約27000千克的食物。17.That’stheweightofaboutsixelephants.那可是大概六頭大象的重量。What'stheweightofanelephant?=Howmuchdoesanelephantweigh?一頭大象的重量是多少?=Howheavyisanelephant?18.Itsays/readsthatapersonhasover(=morethan)1000dreamsinayear.據(jù)說(shuō)/上面寫(xiě)著一個(gè)人一年中做1000多個(gè)夢(mèng)。19.TomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.Heinventedelectriclight.Hehadmanyinventions.愛(ài)迪生是一個(gè)偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家,他發(fā)明了電燈，他有許多發(fā)明。invent(v)發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造inventor(n)發(fā)明家invention(n)發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造20、hereitis它在這兒.(倒裝句)21.Itworked.奏效了work表示“起作用，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，如：Themachineworked.反義詞為fail,表示“不起作用，失敗”，如：Paultriedtoopenthedoorbutfailed.7BUnit4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)&練習(xí)詞匯（A）翻譯詞組1.使你的眼睛睜著______________2.像往常一樣_______________3.發(fā)出像……的響聲____________4.我們一生中_______________5.在……歲___________________6.不斷做某事_______________7.給某人看某物________________8.玩得很痛快_______________9.把他叫醒___________________10.3秒鐘前_________________根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示，完成單詞，使句子完整正確。（B）根據(jù)首字母、中文提示、句意或英語(yǔ)解釋寫(xiě)單詞1.Lightt__________186,000milespersecond.2.Isawas_______animalwithaneyeandthreelegs.3.Sheep_________(notlike)eatingpotatoes.Theylikeeating_______(草).4.Kittyis________(veryinterested;wildlyexcited)aboutplayingvolleyball.5.Howmany_______arethereinaminute?Sixty.6.Whatweeatinourlivesisthew_______ofaboutsix________(大象).7.I’mveryf________toseethesnakes.Asu______,Iranawayquickly.8.Hisfatheralwaysdriveshiscar__________(小心地).Howc_______heis!9.“What_________(發(fā)生)tomelastnight?”hesaidtoh________.10.Therearemany________（記者）atthesportsmeeting.11.Hep________speakingEnglishinthepasteveryday.12.Canyougivemean________(介紹)aboutSichuan?13.Don’teatthefood.It’sp_________,oryouwilldie.14.Edisonisoneofthegreatest__________（科學(xué)家）intheworld.15.Canyou________(記得)somanywordsinhalfanhour?16.She_________(決心)towalktoBeijingtomorrow.17.Doyouknowthe_________（歷史）ofAmerica?18.Areyoua____________(勤勉的)studentinyourclass?19.Iwanttoknowwho__________(發(fā)明)

theTVsetintheworld.20.Don’tmakeany_______（噪音）.Sheislookingafterher_____(嬰兒).21、Iplanto__________(旅行)toBeijingbyplane.22、Wetookthe___________(虛弱的)cattotheanimalcentre.23、Thegirlcameintotheroom____________(輕聲地)anddidsomereading.24、Theworldissointeresting.Itisfullofa_________things.25、W__________lightning,therewouldbenoplantlifeintheworld.（C）請(qǐng)用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。aswellas,asusual,turnaround,runintoSimonisoftenlateforschool.Todayheislate_____________.We__________someforeignersattheschoolgatejustnow.Jimmyplaysfootball__________Tomdoes.MillieandAmy__________butcouldnotseeanythingunusual.Ireallydon’tknowwhat___________Jimyesterday.二．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lastnight,Isawsomething________intheriver.(usual)2.Thevegetablesarenot_______(poison).Weeatwithour_____(tooth).3.Thedoctorsavedthe________(die)oldman.4.What’syour________?About50kilograms.(weigh)5._______(one)therewasamancalledSandwich.6.Wewere________atthese_______things.(amaze)7.Simonwashappy.Hecamein_______(without)asmile.8.Thebookis________.I’mvery________init.(interest)9.She’s15.She’soldenoughtolookafter________(she).10.Thesebagsarethose________(woman).11.Arethereany_______(live)thingsonthemoon?12.It’snotgoodforustogotoschool________(with)breakfast.13.Weeatabout27,000kilosoffoodduringour______(life).14.Hisgrandpawasoneofthegreatest_________(invent)inAmerica.15.We’llgotoBeijingthe________(follow)Sunday.三．單項(xiàng)選擇()1.We’dbetterkeepourdoor_________atnight.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed()2.We’lllearn______aboutanimalsthisweek.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.alotsof()3._________greatfunthetripis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()4.______sheafraid_______flying?A.Is;toB.Is;ofC.Does;toD.Does;of()5.SuddenlyMillieheardsomeone________inthenextroom.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.cries()6.Thestoryhappened_______aneveningofJune.A.onB.toC.inD.at()7.Thepostofficeison______sideofthestreet.A.everyB.eachC.theotherD.another()8.–CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?-_____,Iknow____aboutit.A.Yes;littleB.Yes;nothingC.No;alittleD.No;little()9.Ourteacherssaidthreeyears_______reallyshort.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()10.Itooksomepicturesyesterday.I’ll________tomorrow.A.givethemyoutolookB.giveyoutolookC.showthemtoyouD.showyouit()11.I’mgoingtolivehere_______thirtyyearsold.A.upB.toC.uptoD.toup()12.-CanIuseyourcomputer?______doesn’twork.–OK.A.I’scomputerB.MineC.MinecomputerD.It’s()13.TheWhites______intheparktwohoursago.A.wereB.isC.willbeD.are()14.Theyfound_____veryinterestingtorememberwords.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them()15.Wemustkeepthewater_______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleans()16.It’stime_______.A.forwesleepB.forussleepC.forustosleepD.foroursleep()17.-________willyoucomehere?-Intwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong()18.Hehas_____friends.Healwaysstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()19.Why_____he______yesterdayevening?A.don’t;comeB.doesn’t;comeC.didn’t;comeD.isn’t;come()20.I’dlike______youinthegame.A.tojoininB.tojoinC.joiningD.joiningin()21.Weshouldtaketurns__________foodinthediningroom.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy()22.—Isthis_______calendar?—No.Itisn’t________.It’s_________.A.his;his;herB.he’s;his;hersC.his;his;hersD.his;he;hers()23.Mygrandmother_________popmusic.Sheneverlistenstoit.A.lovesB.likeC.dislikesD.isfondof()24._________youafraidof________lateforschool?A.Are;beB.Do;beC.Are;beingD.Do;being()25.Therewere__________peopleinthestreetatmidnight.Sohedrovefast.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()26.___________knowsanythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsus_________abouthim.A.Nobody;somethingB.Somebody;nothingC.Anybody;somethingD.Nobody;anything四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.Simon正在和他的朋友談?wù)摗洞笄澜纭芬粫?shū)。animals,saw,amazing,know,with,strange,tells,without,reading,interestingA:Sandy,I’m