(課標(biāo)版)云南省2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分考點研究課時8八4試題

課時8八4Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.(2017鹽城)Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds________．(clear)2.(2018原創(chuàng))ThoughthenewsmaymakeLilysad,theyhavetotellherthe________．(true)3.(2018原創(chuàng))Inmyopinion,wewillstayin________Africaforthreeweeks.(south)4.(2018原創(chuàng))Theredcarlooksnicerthanthewhiteone.Anditis________．(cheap)5.(2018原創(chuàng))Ourcountryhasallkindsof________resources,butmanyofthemarewastedorpolluted.(nature)6.(2018原創(chuàng))Inevertake________chopstickswhenIbuytake-awayfood.(wood)7.(2018預(yù)測)Phyllisdreamstobea________aftergraduationsothatshecaninterviewsomebigfigures.(report)8.(2018預(yù)測)IlookedupthehistoryofTheMoonoveraFountain,soIunderstandthe________inthatmusic.(sad)Ⅱ.短語翻譯1.(2018原創(chuàng))Itisimportantto________________inadangeroussituation.(保持冷靜)2.(2018原創(chuàng))Fruitsaladisakindof____________.Mymothermakeitformeeveryday.(健康食品)3.(2018原創(chuàng))Ifweare________________,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintime.(處于危險中)4.(2018原創(chuàng))Isawtwopolicemen________________thethiefwhenIcrossedtheroad.(追逐)5.(2018預(yù)測)Ilikedoing________________inmysummerholidays,becauseIfeelhappywhenIcanmakemoneybymyself.(兼職工作)Ⅲ.單項填空1.(2017青島)Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowit.A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup2.(2017黃岡)—What'syourpredictionaboutthe________ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.A.teammateB.resultC.informationD.player3.(2017隨州)—Whydon'tyoubuythesweater?—It’stoo________,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap4.(2017白銀)—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon?—________We'rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.Ihopenot.B.Iexpectso.C.Yes,itwas.D.No,Iwon’t.5.(2018原創(chuàng))—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthe11thInternationalGardenExpo?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.newspaperB.experienceC.practiceD.information6.(2018原創(chuàng))Thepolicesearchedeverywhereintheforest________themissingtouristlastnight.Andfinallythemanwasfoundandsaved.A.for B.with C.of D.from7.(2018原創(chuàng))Wecanlearnalotof________fromtheInternet.Itisgoodforourstudy.A.expression B.knowledge C.influence D.direction8.(2018原創(chuàng))Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousesto________themagainstthecold.A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent9.(2018預(yù)測)Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.Thatwassoterrible.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice10.(2018原創(chuàng))—Mypetdoghurthisrightlegyesterday.—________.Hewillbebettersoon.A.GoodluckB.Don’tworryC.That’sOKD.Nottoobad11.(2018預(yù)測)You’dbetter________ifthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.checkoutB.clearoutC.lookoutD.gooutⅣ.完形填空(2018原創(chuàng))TheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C.hasalotoflovelyanimals.ThegiantpandasfromChinaarethemost__1__animalsinthezoo.Theyreceivethousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Thezookeepers__2__themverywell.ManypeopleweresadwhenBaoBao,oneofthemostwell-knownpandas,leftforChinainFebruary.ButthereareotherpandaslivinginWashington,andmanyotherlovely__3__．TheofficialsinTheNationalZoologicalParksaidthat12cheetahs(獵豹)werebornlastmonth.Twoadultcheetahs,__4__MitiandHappygavebirthtothem.Mitiactuallyhadsevencubs(幼崽),__5__twodidnotsurvive.Eachmothernowhastwomaleandthreefemalecubs.TheCheetahConservationFundandtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturesayalargenumberofcheetahs__6__about10,000yearsago.Thoselivingeventuallyhelpedtoincreasethepopulation.Thezooputavideoofthe10survivingcubsinaweb.Somewerelyingnexttoeachotherandbreathing__7__.Theyhavelightfaceswithdarkmarks.Thefurcovering__8__smallbodiesislightbrownanddarkbrown,anditlookssoft.Thecubswillvisitananimal__9__forthefirsttimeinjustafewweeks.Untilthen,scientistsareusingacameratoobservetheirconditions.Manypeoplewere__10__toseethem.OnTwitter,thecheetahcubswerecalled“adorable，”“awesome，”and“l(fā)ittlecutie-pies.”1.A.popular B.comfortable C.beautiful D.common2.A.puton B.takeafter C.lookafter D.geton3.A.plants B.birds C.flowers D.animals4.A.called B.changed C.killed D.checked5.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.A.appeared B.died C.developed D.left7.A.hardly B.possibly C．loudly D.sadly8.A.her B.his C.our D.their9.A.nurse B.doctor C.keeper D.manager10.A.excited B.disappointed C.surprised D.movedⅤ.閱讀理解A(2017曲靖麒麟?yún)^(qū)二模)MoreandmoreadvertisementsappearontheWeb.YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementsontheInternet.Somethingissaidtobeabargain(便宜物品),butitisn't.Andsomeso-callednewthingsjusthaveanewoutside.However,shoppingonlineisakindoffashionablethingnowadays.Ilovetobuythingsofeverydayuse,soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP3,Icanchoosemyfavoriteone,andlookforwhattheuserslikeordon'tlikeaboutit,thendecidewhethertobuyitornot.Andatthesametime,youdon'thavetogotoashoporwalkaroundacrowdedshoppingarea,soyoudon'thavetowastemuchtime.TheInternetisreallyusefulforshopping,butbecarefulnottospendtoomuch.1.Ifyouwanttoshoponline,youshouldbecarefulnottobefooled.2.Thewriterthinksthattheadvertisementsonlinearealwaystrue.3.AnMP3isakindofbookwhereyoucanlearnmusic.4.Thewriteroftenbuysso-calledcheapthingsonline.5.Ifyoushoponline,youcansavetime.B(2017樂山改編)Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadiving(水肺潛水)isanewsporttoday.__1__Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.__2__Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.__3__Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.__4__About3，000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.__5__Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal.A.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.B.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.C.Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.D.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.E.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlighttherewillbe.F.Somepeoplelikedivingverymuch.G.Youneedtobebraveenoughtodiveinthewater.Ⅵ.書面表達MyOpinionsonSurfingtheInternet提示：隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越普遍。你是怎樣看待網(wǎng)絡(luò)的？請以“MyOpinionsonSurfingtheInternet”為題，寫一篇英語作文。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時8八4Ⅰ.1.clearly【解析】句意：帶上望遠鏡可以使你更清楚地看見那些鳥。see為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填clearly。2.truth【解析】句意：盡管這個消息可能會使莉莉悲傷，但是他們不得不告訴她真相。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，冠詞the后面缺少名詞，故填truth。3.southern【解析】句意：在我看來，未來三周我們將待在非洲南部。分析句意可知，空格處需填形容詞修飾空后的名詞Africa，故填southern。4.cheaper【解析】句意：這輛紅色的車看起來比白色的那輛更好看，而且它更便宜。根據(jù)上句可知此處為比較級，指紅色的車比白色的更便宜resources，故填cheaper。5.natural【解析】句意：我們國家有各種各樣的自然資源，但是很多都被浪費或者污染了。此處需用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞chopsticks，故填natural。6.wooden【解析】當(dāng)我買外帶食物時，我從不帶木制筷子。形容詞修飾名詞，故填wooden。7.reporter【解析】句意：菲利斯想畢業(yè)后成為一名記者，這樣就可以采訪一些大人物。冠詞后a加名詞，故填reporter。8.sadness【解析】句意：我查找過《二泉映月》的歷史，因此我理解這首曲子中的________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知冠詞后需填名詞，故填sadness。Ⅱ.1.keep/staycalm【解析】句意：在危險的情況下，保持冷靜是非常重要的。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要”可知用動詞原形。保持冷靜keep/staycalm。2.healthyfood【解析】句意：水果沙拉是一種健康食品。我媽媽每天都為我制作水果沙拉。健康食品healthyfood。3.indanger【解析】句意：如果我們處于危險中，一定要及時報警尋求幫助。處于危險中indanger。4.runafter【解析】句意：當(dāng)我過馬路的時候，我看見兩個警察在追小偷。根據(jù)句意和crossed可知是看到了警察追小偷的整個過程，追趕runafter。seesbdosth.看到某人做某事的過程。故填runafter。5.part-timejobs【解析】句意：我喜歡在暑假做兼職工作，因為當(dāng)我自己賺錢的時候，我感到很開心。part-timejob兼職工作，此處不止一個兼職工作。故填part-timejobs。Ⅲ.1.D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不認識單詞，你可以在詞典中________它。giveaway贈送，分發(fā)；cutoff切除，切斷；takeafter與……相像；lookup查閱。根據(jù)句意和“dictionary”一詞可知要查閱字典。故選D。2.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你預(yù)測下周校籃球賽的________是什么？”“我相信8班會贏。”teammate隊友；result結(jié)果；information信息；player選手。根據(jù)答語“I'msureClass8willbethewinner.”可知問句應(yīng)該是讓對方預(yù)測比賽結(jié)果。故選B。3.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么你不買這個毛衣？”“它太________，并且我沒有足夠的錢去買它。”nice美好的；expensive昂貴的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。結(jié)合答句后半句句意：“沒有足夠的錢”，可知是毛衣太貴。故選B。4.A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“你認為今天下午會下雨嗎？”“________我們計劃今天下午晚些時候去野餐。”A項：我希望不；B項：我期盼這樣；C項：是的，它是；D項：不，我不會。根據(jù)回答下午要去野餐可知此處表示不希望下雨。故選A。5.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我怎么能得到關(guān)于第十一屆國際園林博覽會的________？”“為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜一下？”newspaper報紙；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；practice實踐；information信息。根據(jù)答句“searchtheinternet”可知上句問的應(yīng)該是關(guān)于國際園林博覽會的信息。故選D。6.A【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：昨天晚上警察在森林里到處搜尋失蹤的游客，最終那個男人被找到并獲救。searchfor搜尋，是固定搭配。故選A。7.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上學(xué)到很多________。它對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。expression表達；knowledge知識；influence影響；direction方向。分析語境和常識可知在網(wǎng)上能學(xué)到很多知識。故選B。8.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在冬天，人們通常把花放在房子里面以________它們免受寒冷。produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；protect保護；prevent防止。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示保護它們免受寒冷。protectsth.againststh.保護某物免受某物傷害。故選C。9.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：汽車失去了________，撞上了路邊的一棵樹。那樣太可怕了。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“hitatree”撞上一棵樹可知是失去控制。故選C。10.B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“我的寵物狗昨天把它的右腿給傷了?！薄癬_______。他很快會好起來的?！备鶕?jù)空后可知此處是表達安慰。故選B。11.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在你離開教室之前最好________下窗戶是否關(guān)了。checkout檢查；clearout清除；lookout小心；goout出去。此處指檢查窗戶。故選A。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了華盛頓動物園里的動物。首先提到了中國大熊貓寶寶歸國給華盛頓市民帶來悲傷，然后提到了在動物研究中心的獵豹幼崽的出生帶給了市民快樂，最后介紹了這些幼崽的情況。1.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：來自中國的大熊貓在動物園中是最________動物。popular受歡迎的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful漂亮的；common普通的。根據(jù)下句“Theyreceivethousandsofvisitorseveryyear.”可知大熊貓是最受歡迎的。故選A。2.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：動物管理員們把它們________很好。puton穿上；takeafter長得和……像；lookafter照顧；geton上車。結(jié)合語境可知是動物管理員把它們照顧地很好。故選C。3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那里還有其它的大熊貓生活在華盛頓，還有許多其它可愛的________。plants植物；birds鳥；flowers花；animals動物。根據(jù)這個句子中提到的大熊貓和下文提到的獵豹可知都是“動物”。故選D。4.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是兩個________Miti和Happy的成年獵豹生出來的。called叫做；changed改變；killed殺死；checked檢查。根據(jù)句意可知這兩個成年獵豹的名字叫Miti和Happy。故選A。5.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Miti實際上生七個幼崽，________兩個沒有幸存下來。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是”。故選D。6.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：獵豹自然保護基金和國際自然保護聯(lián)盟說很多獵豹在大約1萬年前________。appeared出現(xiàn)；died死，死亡；developed發(fā)展；left離開。根據(jù)下文“Thoselivingeventuallyhelpedtoincreasethepopulation.”可知獵豹的數(shù)量靠存活下來的獵豹繁衍，推知空處的意思是“死亡”。故選B。7.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些幼崽彼此挨著躺著并且________呼吸。hardly幾乎不；possibly可能地；loudly大聲地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)常識可知很多幼崽在一起呼吸聲應(yīng)該是“大聲地”。故選C。8.D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：覆蓋著________幼小身體的皮毛是淺棕色和深棕色并且看起來非常柔軟。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他/她/它們的。根據(jù)上文提示可知是指這十個獵豹幼崽，所以是“它們的”。故選D。9.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幼崽幾周后會第一次去看動物________。nurse護士；doctor醫(yī)生；keeper保管員；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)句意可知是去看動物“醫(yī)生”。故選B。10.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人很________去看到獵豹幼崽。excited激動的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；moved感動的。根據(jù)常識可知人們會很激動地看到這么珍稀的動物。故選A。Ⅴ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。介紹了網(wǎng)購方便顧客節(jié)省時間，但是網(wǎng)上廣告有真有假，必須小心不要被愚弄或欺騙。作者建議購物時多看用戶評論，再決定是否購買。1.T【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你想進行網(wǎng)購，你應(yīng)該當(dāng)心不要受騙。從第一段中“MoreandmoreadvertisementsappearontheWeb.YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementsontheInternet.”可知，越來越多的廣告出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。你必須小心不要被愚弄或被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告欺騙。故本題說法正確。2.F【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：作者認為在線廣告總是真實的。從第一段中“Somethingissaidtobeabargain(便宜物品),butitisn't.”可知，有些東西被認為是便宜貨，但并不總是很便宜。由此推知，作者并不認為網(wǎng)上廣告的描述總是與實物相同，有時是騙人的。故本題說法錯誤。3.F【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：MP3是一種你可以學(xué)習(xí)音樂的書。由常識可知MP3是指能夠播放壓縮文件格式的播放器或隨身聽。故本題說法錯誤。4.F【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買一些所謂的便宜貨。從第二段中“Ilovetobuythingsforeverydayuse,soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP3,Icanchoosemyfavoriteone,andlookforwhattheuserslikeordon'tlikeaboutit,thendecidewhethertobuyitornot.”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上買東西時，經(jīng)常先看用戶評論，然后再決定是否購買，而不是隨便買便宜貨。故本題說法錯誤。5.T【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你在網(wǎng)上購物，你可以節(jié)省時間。從第二段中“Andatthesametime,youdon'thavetogotoashopor