英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市科爾沁左翼中旗實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考試題和答案

科左中旗民族職?！?shí)驗(yàn)高中普高高三第三次月考（英語(yǔ)）試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisitingRome?InsiderssharetipsonhotelsToreallydiscoverthebestofRome,there’salotofwalkingtodo,sochoosingahotelinthecitycenteriswise.HotelLunettaRomeThisfour-starhotelnearCampode’Fioriwillsurpriseyouwithitsmodernblackand-whitemarble（大理石）interiors（內(nèi)部butit’sanamazementinthebasementthat’llhaveyoupostingonFacebook-theancientRomanwallsoftheTheaterofPompey.HotelLunettadoesn’thavearestaurant,butthere’sahealthspaforguests.HotelCampode’FioriThebestthingaboutthishotelisitsprivaterooftopterrace（露臺(tái)）,witha360-degreecityviewsogoodthatpeoplesitupthereevenoncoldwinterevenings.Guestsarepositivelyencouragedbythehotel’sfriendlystafftotakeabook,abottleofwineorapizzatotheroof.Thishomey,four-starhotelhascomfortablebaroquerooms.Thehotelisabout10metersfromhistoricCampode’Fiori.Brunetti28GuestHouseThispriceyfamily-runguesthouseisashortwalkfromPiazzadelPopolobutalsoastone’sthrowfromtheMuseodell’AraPacis.Brunetti28hassevenroomsontwofloors.Thedoubleroomsaren’thuge,butthey’rebigenoughandwellappointed.Guestscanbreakfastonasmallterrace（排屋）insummer,orreturnthereafteralongdayofwalkingaroundthecity.HotelSunsetRomaThismodestguesthouseisagoodspotfromwhichtoseethebestofRomeinthedayandexplorethenarrowstreetsofMontiintheevening.Withitssmallbars,thisneighbourhoodhasanoldRomefeeltoit.Itsairyroomsareacheaperalternativetosomeofthecity’sgrandhotels.ThehotelisonthestreetthatrunsbetweenViaNazionaleandtheColosseum.1.WhatcanyoudoinHotelLunettaRome?A.Havehealthyfoodintherestaurant.B.Enjoythenightscene.C.Watchaplayontherooftop.D.Appreciatethehistoricwalls.2.WhatisspecialaboutHotelCampode’Fiori?A.Itisafamily-runhotel.B.Ithasapersonalrooftopterrace.C.Itis10metersfromtheMuseodell’AraPacis.D.ItiswithinwalkingdistanceofPiazzadelPopolo.3.Whichhotelwouldyouchooseifyouhaveatightbudget?A.HotelLunettaRome.B.HotelCampode’Fiori.C.Brunetti28GuestHouse.D.HotelSunsetRoma.BTurningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscapeCMyopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyoucanseeobjectsneartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.Toseethefartherclearly,youhavetheoptionofwearingeyeglasses,orundergoingthemoreinvasiverefractivesurgery(屈光手術(shù)).ButJapan’sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglassesthat,ifwornjustanhourperday,cancuremyopia.Itprojectsanimageontothewearers’retina(視網(wǎng)膜)tocorrecttherefractiveerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Obviously,wearingthedevice60to90minutesadaycorrectsmyopia.SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotaworkexactly?Well,accordingtoacompanypressreleasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDStoprojectvirtualimagesonthevisualfieldtomaketheretinaactive.Apparently,itcandothatwithoutaffectingthewearer’sdailyactivities.FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsisstilltestingthedevice,knownasKubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuserwearsthedevice.Andhowmuchtheugly-lookingglasseshavetobewornforthecorrectiontobepermanent.KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsbegantestingtheglassesinthesummeroflastyear,andiscurrentlyconductingtestsonabout25peopleintheU.Stoassesstheeffectivenessofitssmartglasses.ThecompanyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecondhalfof2021,wheretherearemorenearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthefuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．FamiliarB．DifferentC．ImpressiveD．Unclear9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theeffectofwearingthesmartglasses.B．Thedisadvantagesofthesmartglasses.C．Theworkingprincipleofthesmartglasses.D．Thecorrectwayofwearingthesmartglasses.10.WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?A．ItwantstoservetheAsiansbetter.B．TheseglassesaremoresuitableforAsians.C．ScientificdevelopmentisslowerinAsia.D．ThereismoremarketdemandinAsia.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Tointroduceanewproduct.C．Toopresentaresearchresult.D．Togivepracticaladvice.DResearchhaspreviouslyshownthatyearslivingalonecanhaveharmfuleffectsonaperson’shealth,andanewstudypublishedMondayshowsthatatleastoneofthoseimpactsmaybeparticularlybadformen.Thestudylookedatbloodsamplesof4,835participantsfromtheCopenhagenAgingandMidlifeBiobanktoexaminelevelsofinflammation(炎癥)，”Wehavefoundasignificantassociationbetweenpartnershipbreakupsoryearslivingaloneandinflammationformenonly,afteradjustmentforselectedconfounders(干擾因素)，”saidDr.KarolinaDavidsen,researchassociateintheDepartmentofPublicHealthatUniversityofCopenhagenandpublishingauthorofthestudy.“Inwomen,wefindnosucheffect.”Thestudy,-publishedinthejournalBMJ,lookedatbothyearslivingaloneandnumbersofbreakupsbecausetheendofsignificantrelationshipsareoftenfollowedbyyearslivingalone,theresearcherswrote.“Thisstudystrengthensthelinkexpertshaveseenbetweenthenervoussystemandinflammation,whichisasignificantcontributortoheartdisease”,saidDr.PeterLibby,acardiovascular(心血管的)medicinespecialistatBrighamandWomen’sHospital,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,“Thereisincreasingunderstandingoffundamentallinksbetweenpsychologicalstressandphysicalhealthrelatedtoinflammation,Libbysaid.Dr.Davidsensaidthatwhilewomendidn’treportthisfinding,onereasonforthiscouldbethefactthattherewerefewerwomeninthestudythanmen.Thelevelsofinflammationintheparticipantsmightalsohavelookeddifferentiftheyweremeasuredatmoreadvancedages,Davidsenadded.Theaverageageofthosestudiedwas54.5yearsold,anditispossiblethattheimpactsofthebreakupsandyearslivingalonewouldhavecontinuedastheparticipantsaged,shesaid.12.Whatelementislookedatinthestudy?A.Bloodtypes.B.Socialstatus.C.Culturalbackground.D.Periodsoflivingalone.13.WhydowomenshownosignificanteffectsaccordingtoDavidsen?A.Womenhandlelonelinessbetter.B.Fewerwomenaresurveyed.C.Womendifferfrommenphysically.D.Womencaremoreaboutthemselves.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theresearchersinvolvedaremale.B.Theresulthascausedlotsofarguments.C.Theimpactswillcontinueaspeopleage.D.Theimpactsdeclinewhenpeoplegrowold.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Livingalone:acauseofinflammationB.Livingalone:agreatthreattomen’shealthC.Inflammation:acontributortoheartdiseaseD.Inflammation:afactorinhealthimprovement第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.16Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworkingalone.Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Letusgothroughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.●17Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpresshis/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofcommunicatingattheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmighthurthimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.●Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.18Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.●19Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.●Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.20Suchsmallinitiatives(提議)goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.A．Avoidbeingjealous.B．Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.C．Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.D．Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.E．Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.F．Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.G．Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ShuaiXiaoyunisa41-year-olddoctorinQituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina'sChongqing.Andshehasthehealthandwell-beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.Thevillagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersofsnowandicecoveringtheroads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroublethoseseeking,soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedherdoortodoor.“Icannotthevillagers’illnessesjustbecausetheroadishardto.”saidShuai.AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,ShuaiworkedawayfromQituoatapharmacy(藥店)inthecityofChongqing.Asshefeltovertheyears,sheeventuallydecidedtotoApengjiangshemisseddayandnightandasmallshopinherhometown.AfterlearninghowitwasforthevillagersofQituotopropermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdoctors,Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshewithhermedicalexpertise.Puttingherintoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households.Overtheyears,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycornerofthevillage.Shetheheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandprofessionalismandtheyherastheirowndaughterandsister.“ShuaiXiaoyunisquiteeverytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveherverymuchandtreatherlikea,”saidZhangYugui,aresidentofQituo.“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily.Thereisabetweenus,”saidShuai,“Iwillcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis.”21.A．guardedB．recordedC．investigatedD．proved22.A．flyingB．softC．deepD．thin23.A．methodsB．treatmentsC．opportunitiesD．profits24.A．materialsB．invitationsC．rewardsD．services25.A．predictB．denyC．ignoreD．prevent26.A．walkonB．jumpoffC．rideonD．escapefrom27.A．occasionallyB．secretlyC．finallyD．initially28.A．exhaustedB．homesickC．contentD．challenged29.A．signalB．referC．returnD．turn30.A.operatedB．donatedC．decoratedD．a(chǎn)dvertised31.A．fantasticB．boringC．relaxingD．tough32.A．refuseB．offerC．seekD．quit33.A．grewupB．calledatC．hungoutD．escapedfrom34.A．theoriesB．thoughtsC．promisesD．a(chǎn)ssumptions35.A．brokeB．openedC．followedD．won36.A．missedB．consideredC．raisedD．educated37.A．nervousB．directC．patientD．proud38.A．graduateB．visitorC．customerD．relative39.A．bondB．dealC．barrierD．date40.A．a(chǎn)voidedB．shownC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)ccepted第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChina-LaosRailway,41connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,42(start)operationonDec3.2021.The1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthePan-Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso43(significant)improveregionalconnectivity. 44(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-lockedcountry45a"land-linkedone",endtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning46(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto47(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaoswerediefirst48(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe49(develop)oftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith50sharedfuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）WhenIbegantolearnGerman,itwasstruggle.Thewordsfeelstrangeonmytongueandthegrammarswouldn’tstayinmyhead.Iwantedtogiveup,butmymumtoldmyselfl