英語-2024屆“耀正優(yōu)+”12月高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考

2024屆“耀正優(yōu)+”12月高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.WhoprobablyknowsMr.JA.Vera.B.Joe.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Tothelibrary.B.TothegrocerystorA.Sheforgottobringthebook.B.Shebroughtthewrongbook.4.Whatpreventedthewomanfromsleepingwell?A.Arestaurant.B.Somedishes.C.A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisaction?A.Legal.B.Dangerous.C.Unnecessary.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhoisthemanprobablytalkiA.Thehotelreceptionist.BThewaitress9.What'sthemangA.Pickuphisfriends.B.Cleanhisroom.C.GofishiA.OnThursday【高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語第1頁(共8頁)】聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Attendingabirthdayparty.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。19.What'sonewaytosolveB.ToclosetheroutesofshC.Toreducethenumberofships.20.What'sthespeaker'A.Disapproving.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AExploreallthemembershipoffersbelow!Sam'sClubhasthePlusMembershipismoreexpensive,itgetsyouanadditionalmembershipsperhousehold(一家人).Thetrialmembershipissetuptoauto-renew(自動續(xù)訂)andyouwillbecomeaclubmemberattheendofthethreemonthperiodautomatically,sobesurSam'sClubfor24hour【高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語第2頁(共8頁)】*AGuestMembershipisactivefor24hourssta*Scan&.Gocanonly21.HowmuchshouldaPlusMembershipuserMembershipuserpric22.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3-MonthFreeTrialMemB.OnecancancelitC.Onecangettwoofthesetrialmembershipsperhousehold.C.Scan&.GocanbeavailabletothosewithBAsanengineer,IhavedesignedelectroniccoexpectedtodosountilIretired.Mywife,KrisztinaValtscientificactivitywithme.Mostknowledgmyattention.JochenZeil,aprofessorwhostudiesanimhisideaandbiology.Beforeweparted,IjokedthatifhewantedanotherPhDsttMybackgroundinbiologyhadbeenoutofdateformanyyears,soIneededtolearnthewife.ThemoreIlearnt,themoreIrealizedhowlittleIknew.Everypapercausreadmore.Itwastiring,andattimesdisappointing,butbroughtalotthink,andsuddenlythingsfallintoButthereissomethingIhavetogetusedto.IfyourepeatanengineeringexpeyouexpecttogetthesameresubjectsactuallyhaveamindoftheiromakeitwalkontheNowattheageof61,thisregardlessofhowoldyouare.Myadviceisthatifyouhavetheopportunitytoenteranew24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofmostoftheknowledgeaboutbiologypresenteda25.HowdidtheauthorbecomeadoctorialstudentinbiologA.HeexpectedtorealizehisdreaminhishearB.HesaidsomethingaC.Hewasalwaysurgedbyhiswifetolearnbiology.D.HetriedhardtopersuadeZeiltotakehimin.26.Whatisthethemeofthirdparagraph?【高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語第3頁(共8頁)】27.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'swordsinthelaA.ExperimentingwithinsectsmaygetadifferentreC.Theauthorprefersbehaviorbiologytoengineeringnow.Caccuracy.DevelopedbyresearchersatBrunelUniversityLondonandtheUnivfromtheirpublicTwitterinformation,includingtheirposts,theirpostinobtainedbyotherdepressiondetectiontechniques,"saidProf.AbdulBrunel'sInstituteofDigitalFutures."Inallcases,we'vemanagedtomakeitperformbetthanexistingtechniquesintermsoftheirclassificationaccuracy.”ThealgorithmwastrainedbyusingtwodatabasesthatcontaintheTwittthousandsofusers,aswellasadditionalinformationaboutthoseuserspercentoftheinformationineachdatabasewasusedtoteachtherobot,withtheother20%thenusedtotestitsaccuracy.Therobotworksbyfirstexcluding(排除)alluserswithfewerthanfivepostsandrunningtheremaininginformationthroughnaturallanguagesuseofpositiveandnegativewords,thenumberoffriendsandfollowerstheyhave,andtheirTheteamsaysthatsucpostsomethingintothepublicwebsitesontheInternet,pavingtheplatforms,potentiallyallowingemployersandotherbusinessestoassbasedontheirsocialmediaposts.Itcouldbeusedforanumberofreasons,theresearchers28.HowdoestherobotdetermineaTwitteruA.Byaccessingtheuser'sprevioushealthstatus.B.Byinquiringabouttheuser'sfrienC.Bydiscoveringthemisspellingsandshort-formwordsintheuser'spoD.Bytakingintoconsiderationthedifferentaspectsfromtheuser'spubl29.WhydoestheauthormentionProfAbdulSadka'swordsinparagraph2?A.ToshowthatthenewlydevelopedalgorithmisbB.Toemphasizethedifferencesbetweendepressiondetectiontechniques.C.TorevealtheseriousnessofdepressionamongTwitterusers.D.Tointroducesomewaystodete30.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainB.ThecommonsymptomsofdC.WhyresearcherswantedtoD.Thetrainingandworkingprocessofthealgorithmsystem.31.Whatisoneofthepracticalusesofknowingtheusers'mentalandemotionalstate?A.Itcanhelpimprovethetechniquesofdepressiondetection.B.Itenablestheplatformstoprovidemedicalservicefortheirusers.D.Itmakesitpossibleforwebsitestobetterprotecttheirusers'privacy,DWiththerecentbanoniPhone12s【高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語第4頁(共8頁)】saidradiationfromtechnologywatchdogs.exampleintrouserpockets,wasfoundtobeiPhone12salreadyownedbycOrganisationstatesthatthereisnoscienradiationcouldbetermresearch,whichiswhygovernmentsafetyguidelinesaretentatively(實驗性地)inplace.Thisisadifferenttypecomparedtootherformsknowtobeharmful.Sofar,nogoodexplanaradiationfrommobilephonescanaffectpeople'shealth.Itiincreasecancerriskastheenergyemittedisgenerallythohavemodelswhichexceedthenationallimit.Infact,over50phonemodelsacrossproductssuchastWhileitisunlikelythatmobilephoneradiationislikelyMathieuMichel,Belgium'ssecretaryofstatefordigitization,hasalsovowedtoinv32.HowmuchhigheristheradiationfroA.1.32wattsperkilo.B.1.46waC.1.57wattsperkilo.D.1.74wattsperkilo.33.WhatdidtheFrenchgovernment34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“scrutiny”inparagraph6?B.France'siPhone12banC.FrancepromisestoredD.France'siPhone12ba第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Yearafteryear,internationalstudentsfromaroundtheworlofoneofthebesteducationaloffersinthepracticaltraining(i.e,work)intheUSunderOPT.Typically,ifyouarenotacitizenofaparticularcountry,thenyouarenotallowedtoworkinthatcountrywithout【高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語第5頁(共8頁)】documents.Similarly,asaninternationforeignerswouldseekanH1-Bvisafirstneedtofindancompanythatwouldliketosponsor(贊助)youforyouthatyouhavetoapplyforjobs,andontopofthat,youhavetomakesurethatifyouacceptajobAsstatedpreviou(合格的)foranH1-Bvisa.Thismeansthatifyoubreakthelaw,thenthecompanysponsoringyouwillshareresponsibilityinonewaysponsoringaninternationalstudentasalegalresponsiworkintheUSinthelongrun,thentheOPTgivesyouaperthecompanyyou'dliC.ThustheymaynotwanttogothatextE.WhatifyouwanttoworkintheUSforlongerF.Manystudentsplantomakeuseoftheirdegreesbackhome.G.Similartoapplyingforuniversities,therearer第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)佳選項。For35years,FloydMartinhasdthedayofhis41,theentirecommungraduatedfromhighschoolandmademanyf44thestoryofhowshethemailmansaid.“It45myheart.”Maeisoneofthemanykidstoseethemailman.That'sbecauseMartithepackageshedeliversandthetreatshegives,Martinprovidmailboxeswithflowers,balloonsandsigns,andtheceofworkended.Morethan300neighborsattendedtheneighborhoodpartyhonoringMartin.Sestoodupandsaidkindwordstohonorhim.Then,Martinrosetothanktheneighborhood.“Thankyoufor51me.We'vegonethroughgoodtimesandbadtimestogether.”Hesaidhehadlosthisparentsandmanyofhisfriends,heknowshestillhasfriealthoughyoudidn'tkMartindoesn'thaveanychildrenofhisown.54heknowsthateveninretiremhecanreturntothisneighborhoodandloveyouguys.Isaythat.Imeanit,”hesaid.“Andthat'swhattheworldneedsmoreofnow—love,caringand55andtakingcareof【高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語第6頁(共8頁)】48.A.Regardlessof..............第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Agallerydisplayingprintingwoodblocks(木版)opened56(house)1.86milldocumentsandrelatedprintingwoodblocks,57(make)themuseudevelopmentofChineseliterature.However,thesepreciousrelicsforacademicstthepolitics,cultureandprintingtechniquesofthatera,”Wang,directorofthemuseum,said.“Puttingtheminthecontextofthehistoryocourt,wecangetmoreinformationthusintermsofdevelopingmodernculture.”Forexample,anexhibitedwoodblocusedtoprintlandscapepicturesoftheChengdeMoJiZhangwei,aresearcheratthePalaceMuseumLibrary,saidthatwoodblockprintingreacheditspeakduringtheMing 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)wing.SheappliedtobeExecutiveSecretaryoftheCEO,butherchanceofgettingthejobwas“I'mtrulysorryIhavecomelate,sir,”Lindaapologized.“ButIhadanemergencytochance,”sheadded.“Butthejobistobemysecretaryanotgood,”George,theCEO,toldher.“I'msorry,butIwon'tbeabletohireyoumom.Thenheasked,“What'swrong,Mom?Howdidthejobinterviewthejob,son.Ididn'tmakeitintimeforuponhearingthis,butLindatiredtocomfortjobsIcanapplyfor.It'snobigdeal,Thefollowingday,JackcopiedtheaddressGeorge'sofficewithouttellinghismom.“Hi,sir,I'mJack.Mymomcamyesterday,butyourejectedher.Coshedidn'tmakeitontime.Iaccidentallydthestain(污漬),soshe“Mymomworkshard,sir.Myparentsonceranacleaningsupplyandequipmentbusiness.Owingtosomethingunexpected,thecompanywascloseddown.MyofMarketingDirectorwouldbettersuitLindaThenextday,LindareceivedacallfromGeorge,whoinformedherthatshecoasecondchance. Calmingdown,Lindaaskeagedhismindandhadgivenhenanotherchance. 2024屆“耀正優(yōu)+”12月高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語聽力部分錄音稿M:Vera,IwanttoinviteMr.JohnsonfortheopeningceM:Doyouneedaride?I'mgoingtoW:Thankyou!MyappointmentwithM:DidyouremembertobrinW:I'msorry.ItcompletM:Leila,isthisreallycoffee?IhaveneverseenyoudrinkingW:Irarelydo.Butmyneighbor'squarM:HaveyoueverheardoftheXFutureRestaurant?azedcustomerswithitstechnology.ThedishesareservedanddelivfW:Hey,whatareyoudoingwithmytrees?GetM:Listen.Eventhoughthetreesareinyouryard,someofthebrancheshangoverintomine,antiredofpickingupallthebranchesthatfalloffduringstorms.AndthewalnutsoffthistreedamagedmyW:Still.Youcan'tcutoffthosebranches.M:Well,IcheckthelawregarW:I'mnotsureaboutthat.Anyway,it'sjustM:Hello.CanyoupleasesendsomeonetopickupmylaundrW:Sure.Wouldyoulikemetosendthelaundrystaffrightnoworlater?M:Well,I'mleavingtogoonafishingtripwithmyfriendsthenexttwentyminutes,thW:Sure,sir.M:Myroomnumberis218.BythewaM:Hey,listen.I'mgettingtogetherwithSaraandPauW:I'dloveto,butIhavetopM:Oh,comeon.WeareplanningonhavM:Yeah,becauseyoustudythavingabirthdaypartyafterthemovie.Itwillbeoverataround10:30M:Oh,IwanttostayforawhileandreadthisnewbookIjustW:Yeah!He'salawyerwhohaswrittenmanybooksbasedonhisknowledgeofthelegalsystem.HisbooksM:Ilikehisbooks.HisspecialsenseofhumormakesthecharactersveryentertainYes.Andheknowshowtoadapthiswritingstyletoeachsituation.ThatisprobarM:HissuccessisanexampleoftheimportanceofeducW:Didyoureadallofhisbooks?M:No,Ionlyreadhislegalfiction.I'minterestedmajorfrompsychologytolW:Youshouldhaveatry.Oh,itisalmIneedtogonow.SeeyouW:Someyearsago,Andrefoundhimselftheareaandmeasuringtheincreaseofsoundpollutionfromships,hefounhadbecomedulltothenoiseofapproachingboadevelopinganadvancedsystemtobetterunderstandwhyincidentslikethishappen.Hisunmicrophoneshaveexposedaanimals.It'salsopossibletoslowseriouslyinjureawhale.“Theoceanisnotourworld,”commethankstohiswork,wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.參考答案itgetsyouanadditional2%backonyourpurchases”可得答案。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mostknowledgewentovermyhead,butonespeakerattractedmy【高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語參考答案第2頁(共6頁)】25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Beforeweparted,Ijokedthat...Ibecameapart-timedoctorialstudentinbiology”可知答案。26.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段敘述作者學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷和體會可得答案。27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thisisnotsoinbehaviorbiology...makeitwalkontheball”可推28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“thealgorithmdeterminessomeone'smentalstatebyanalyzingthe38datapointsfromtheirpublicTwitterinformation,includingtheirposts,theirpostingusersintheirsocialcircle”和第三段中的“It29.A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inallcases,we'vemanagedtomakeitperformbetterthanexisting30.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThealgorithmwastrainedbyusingtwodatabasesthatcontaintheTwitterhistoryofthousandsofusers,aswellasadditionalinformationaboutthoseusers'mentalhealth"和“andmakesadecisiononthatuser'smentalandemoti31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What'smore,therobotcanalsobeusedafteraposthasbeenmadeonthepublicplatforms,potentiallyallowingemployersandotherbusinesbasedontheirsocialmediaposts”和下一句可知答案。32.D計算題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...wasfoundtobeabovethelegallimitof4wattsperkilogram.Applenowplansupdates,inresponsetotheradiatioalliPhone12ownersacross33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheFrenchgovernmentwarnedthatfailurefromApplewouldneeditto34.C詞義判斷題。根據(jù)該詞后的句子“OtherbrandssuchasSamsungandMotorolaallhavemodelswhich35.D標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文，尤其的第一段中的“WiththerecentbanoniPhone12salesinFranceduetoradiationconcerns,apotentialsnowballeffectmightappear,asothefollowsuit(效仿)”和最后一段可得答案。36.F根據(jù)該句和后面句子都是來美國學(xué)習(xí)的目的可知答案。37.D根據(jù)該句與小標(biāo)題關(guān)系緊密，是回答標(biāo)題所提的問題可知答案.38.E根據(jù)該句下面內(nèi)容是有關(guān)H1-B簽證，從而獲得較長的在美國工作時間可得答案，39.G根據(jù)該句與獲得H1-B簽證相關(guān)，與該段內(nèi)容關(guān)系密切可得答案。40.C根據(jù)該句前面的“asalegalresponsibility”可知“有些公司也許不愿意額外多跨出一步或者額外多努力41.A在他退休(retirement)的那天。42.B整個社區(qū)的人都出現(xiàn)(showedup)表示對這位受人愛戴的(beloved)郵遞員的敬意。43.D解析見上題。44.C一個名叫梅的小女孩分享了(shared)她是如何在學(xué)校職業(yè)日穿著像馬丁一樣的故事。45.A它觸動了(touched46.D梅是鄰里(neighbourhood)許多喜歡見到郵遞員的孩子之一。47.C不僅僅是孩子們得到了款待(treats)48.B除了(Asidefrom)他送的包裹和他給的款待，馬丁給鄰居們提供了更有意義的(meaningful)東西：善良。49.D解析見上題。50.A一些鄰居用鮮花、氣球和標(biāo)志裝飾(decorated)他們的郵箱。在他最后一天工作結(jié)束后，慶祝活動仍在51.C謝謝你們對我的關(guān)心(caringabout)。52.A他說，盡管(eventhough)他失去了父母和許多朋友，但他知道他在Marietta鄰里仍然有朋友。【高三名校階段檢測聯(lián)考·英語參考答案第3頁(共6頁)】53.D雖然你們不知道，但當(dāng)我需要(needed)你們的時候，你們就在那里。54.C然而(However),他知道，即使退休了，他也可以回到這個社區(qū)，看望數(shù)百個愛他的孩子和朋友。55.B那就是世界現(xiàn)在更需要的——愛、關(guān)心、同情(sympathy)和互相照顧。56.houses考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)該詞前面的主語“thePalaceMuseum”是單數(shù)而且是目前情況可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此處是名詞動詞化。57.making考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，修飾前面整個句子。58.previously考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾動詞。59.The考查冠詞。此處是指上文提到的“exhibition”是特指。60.of考查介詞。此處ofgreatvalue是固定用法“of+修飾語十抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞。此處ofgreatvalue61.inspiration考查名詞。此處是由動詞inspire轉(zhuǎn)換而來。62.carved考查過去分詞。此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語，表示被動。63.fantastic考查形容詞。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞而且前面有副詞quite修飾可知答案。64.where考查定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞是地點，而且在從句中作地點狀語，可知應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞。65.strength考查名詞。該詞是由“strong”轉(zhuǎn)化而來，再根據(jù)前面的形容詞national可知答案。第一節(jié)Howarethingsgoingwithyou?I'msoexcitedabportsEventsofbothcountries".Onbehalfofourclub,I'mwritingtoproposesomeideasdThelessonwillserveasachannculture,butalsotheprideofacountry,Soforourpart,weareconsiactivities,includingmartialarts,dragonboatraces,horseracesgetthebesteffect,someformssuchaspresentations,playingforthetimeandtheway,we'dliketohavethelessonDoesourproposalworkwellonyourside?Lookingforwardto第二節(jié)Thenextday,LindareceivedacallfromGeorge,whoinformedherthatshecouldhaveasecon