應(yīng)用文寫作：環(huán)境保護(hù)話題 高三下學(xué)期英語作文復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

假定你是李華，上周六你校舉辦了一場以“變廢為寶”為主題的環(huán)保時(shí)裝秀。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.活動情況；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ATrashionShowATrashionShowLastSaturday,ourschoolauditoriumwitnessedahot“trashion”show,afashionshowfeaturingoutfitsmadeoftrash.Theeventwasaimedatpromotingawarenessaboutthehugeamountofwastethatweproduceinourday-to-daylives,muchofwhichsadlygoesunrecycled.Numerousstudentsvolunteeredtomodelfortheshow.Theywalkedtherunwayincostumescleverlyputtogetherwithdiscardeditems,rangingfromplasticbottlestonewspapers.Theresponsefromtheaudiencewasincrediblypositive.Notonlydidtheeventshowcasetheremarkablecreativityofourpeers,butitalsoservedasapowerfulreminderforallofustoreconsiderourdailyconsumptionhabits.Afterall,asustainablefutureisshapedbythedailychoiceswemake.應(yīng)用文原題為了提高同學(xué)的環(huán)保意識，請你代表班級為教室宣傳欄寫一封倡議信，號召大家參加“不喝瓶裝水”的活動，以減少塑料的使用，保護(hù)我們的地球。DearFriends,OurclassistoholdtheNoBottledWatercampaigntoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheplanet.Wearewritingthislettertocalloneveryoneofustostopdrinkingbottledwater.Youcanhelpsimplybytakinganactivepart.Peopletendtothinkbottledwateriscleanerandmoreconvenient.However,theymaynotknowthataccordingtoscientificresearch,alotofplasticisusedworldwidetomakewaterbottleseachyear.What’smore,criticalisthattheplasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Sowewouldliketosuggesttakingthefollowingsteps.Firstofall,carryyourwaterinasustainableandreusablebottle.Ifyouhavetopurchaseaplasticbottledbeverage飲料,recyclethebottleafteruse.Lastbutnotleast,askyourfamilymembersandfriendstoparticipateinthiscampaign.Everyoneisresponsibleformakingourplanetcleanerandbetterbydoingwhatwecan.Let’stakeactionNOW.Withbestwishes.寫作存在的問題1.倡議信的格式？怎么開頭？2.審題問題/常識問題：這個(gè)活動發(fā)起的原因重點(diǎn)是塑料瓶亂扔破壞校園環(huán)境？浪費(fèi)塑料，塑料是珍貴的能源應(yīng)該節(jié)約使用？3.應(yīng)用文寫作時(shí)一定要注意字字珠璣，不要將筆墨浪費(fèi)在無用的話題上或者偏離了主題。比方說措施段落很大篇幅在說去超市購物一定要拿可以循環(huán)使用的袋子，家里要換上LED節(jié)能燈....這些都不可以。第一部分（opening）：1.

OurschoolisholdingacampaignnamedtheNoBottledWatercampaigntoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.I’mwritingwiththeaimofcallingoneveryonetoparticipateinit.Withourjointefforts共同努力,ourcampuswillbemorepleasant.2.

Aimedatreducingtheuseofplastic,ourclassisplanningtoholdtheNoBottledWatercampaign.I’mwritingwiththeaimofcallingonallthestudentstotakeanactivepartinit.3.

Aimingtoraisestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,wearewritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartintheNoBottledWaterCampaign,whichcancutdowntheuseofplastic.第二部分（problems）1.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown.Inthemeanwhile,chancesarethat有可能wildanimalscanmistaketheplasticbottlesforfood,thusposingathreattotheirlives.2.It’snosecretthatplasticbottlescauselastingdamagetotheenvironment,whichposesarealthreattothewildanimals.3.Withanincreasingnumberofpeopleconsumingbottledwater,tonsofplasticleadstosevereenvironmentalpollution.4.Bottledwaterispopularamongstudentsbecauseofitsconvenience,which,however,causedsevereplasticpollution.5.Theproblemofplasticpollutionisgettingworse,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandinnocent無辜的animalsbeingkilled.第三部分（measures）：1.

Firstofall,whenwedrinkwater,usingreusablebottlesorcupsratherthanplasticonesisanefficientway.Whatismoreimportantisthatitisourdutytocallonourfamilymembersandfriendstoparticipateinthiscrucialcampaign.2.

Asforus,wearesupposedtodoourbittosaynotobottledwater,givingtheearthahelpinghand.Anyway,helpingtheearthmeanshelpingourselves.3.

Pleasebearinmindthateveryonematterswhenitcomestoprotectingourplanetandwearesupposedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoliveinharmonywithnature.4.

It’shightimethatweshouldcutdowntheuseofplasticbottle.Meanwhile,it’sourresponsibilitytoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandappealtothepeoplearoundustoengageinthecampaign.倡議書杜絕亂扔垃圾國慶長假期間，各地景區(qū)垃圾劇增，給保潔人員帶來巨大負(fù)擔(dān)，也暴落出游人環(huán)保在識薄別的間題，假如你是長城景區(qū)的一位導(dǎo)游，請寫封倡議書，倡導(dǎo)游客摒棄不文明行為，杜絕亂扔垃圾現(xiàn)象。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；3.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。Dearguests,WelcometotheGreatWall.Let’stakeactionatonce!審題定調(diào)1.確定體裁：本次寫作是一封倡議書，倡導(dǎo)游客摒棄不文明行為，杜絕亂扔垃圾現(xiàn)象。2.確定人稱：主要人稱為第一、三人稱。3.確定時(shí)態(tài)：主要時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。謀篇布局本文可以分為三個(gè)段落第一段：提出問題，分析問題的原因及其后果；第二部分：倡導(dǎo)游客摒棄不文明行為，杜絕亂扔垃圾現(xiàn)象；第三部分：對全文做出總結(jié)。Dearguests,WelcometotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesofinterestintheworld.Attractiveasitis,thereissomethingannoying.Youcanseewastehereandthere,whichisthrowncasuallybysometourists.Asaresult,cleanersherehavetoworkextremelyhardtogetridofthewaste.Worsestill,peopleslipbecauseoffruitskins.Soit’shightimethatwesaidnototravelwasteandstoplittering.Moreover,wearesupposedtobeawarethatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoprotectthebeautyofourenvironment.Ifeveryonedoeshisbit,itwillsurelymakeagreatdifference！Let’stakeactionatonce!(微語境1：尋找身邊的植物）Lastweekend,anilluminatingactivitycenteringaround“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”washeldinourschool.Everyonehadgreatfunexploringthenature.Inthemorning,andistinguishedexpertdeliveredaspeechregardinghowtoobservetheplantsaswellassometipswhenwalkingthroughthebushes.Afterthat,wewereinvitedtothecityBotanicalPark,wherewenotonlyhadacquaintancewiththeknowledgeofseveralcommonplants,butalsohadtheluxuryofpickingupsomeleavestoinvestigate.Forus,thewholetripwasasnapshotofthesplendorofnature.Thisactivityaddedanewdimensiontoourbusycampuslifeandprovideduswithagoldenopportunitytorevisetheversionwehadalwaystakenforgrantedofthenaturearoundus.（微語境2：通知—濕地保護(hù)）Inabidtoraiseourenvironmentalawarenessandprotectpreciouswetlandresources,aposterdesigncompetitionthemed“TreasureWetland”isorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Tobeginwith,originality,byallmeans,isthefirstrequirement.Plus,theposteryoudesignshouldbeinspiringandthought-provoking,clearlyillustratingthesignificanceofthewetlandandtheurgencytoprotectit.Moreover.apowerfulsloganisalsopreferredwhichwillmakeyourworkmorepersuasiveandimpressive.AllthestudentsarewelcometosubmittheirentriestoPioneer@163.combefore10thJanuary,2024.Onlyoneworkperindividualisallowed.ThewinningworkswillbeannouncedonFebruary2nd,2024,WorldWetlandDay,inthisnewspaper.（微語境3：野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)參觀）MyclassmatesandIhaverecentlygoneonanorganizedfieldtriptoawildlifesanctuary.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthisunforgettableexperience.Locatedinadistantmountain,thesanctuarycoversanareaofaround2.000squaremiles.Itishometodiversewildplantsandanimals,amongwhichsomearereportedtobeendangered.Whatimpressedusmostwasthevisittoaresearchcenter,wherewewerefortunateenoughtoseequiteafewrareanimals.Thetrip,aimedatraisingourawarenessofwildlifeprotection,wasindeededucationalandrewarding.Howtoreducegreenhouse-gasemissions(如何降低溫室氣體排放)1.Reducetheuseofprivatetransport減少使用私人交通--individualsPrivatetransportationisoneofthemainsourcesofgreenhousegases.Switchingfromprivatecarstobicycles,walking,carpooling,andpublictransportationcanhelpreducecarbonusage.2.Boostenergyefficiency提高能源效率--manufacturersIfcaremissionsaretobereduced,theefficiencyoftheenginemustbegreatlyimproved,ortheremustbeatechnologicalbreakthroughthatallowsgasolinetobereplacedbyacleanenergysource.3.Carbonpricing碳定價(jià)--governments/policymakersOnemethodofreducingemissionsistoimposeapriceoncarbon,eitherintheformoftaxationorthroughatotalcontrolandtradescheme.Thiswillpromptbusinessesandconsumerstofindthecheapestwaytoreducetheircarbonemissions.4.Investingreenenergy投資綠色能源--governmentsCarbonfreeenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarenergyareundoubtedlykeymethodstoaddressglobalwarming.Wemustcontinuetoinvestinrenewableenergy,installwindmillsandsolarpanels,butnotjustthroughsubstantialsubsidies.Priorityshouldbegiventopricinggreenhousegasemissionstoavoidthenegativeimpactofenvironmentalsubsidiesonenergystructure.假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，學(xué)校打算舉辦一場環(huán)保展（exhibition），展出同學(xué)們利用廢舊材料制作的手工藝品（handicraft）。請你寫一則通知，發(fā)布在校英文網(wǎng)站上，內(nèi)容包括：1.展出時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.鼓勵學(xué)生自制展品；3.提交展品的方式和截止日期。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。NoticeInordertoinspireyourcreativespiritandenhanceyourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolisscheduledtoholdanexhibitioninthefirstweekofnextmonthfrom3PMto5PMintheexhibitionhallonthefirstflooroftheArtBuilding.Youcanuseyourimaginationtomakehandicraftsfromwastematerials,presentinganexhibitionwithamixofartandenvironmentalprotection.YourworksshouldbesubmittedtotheStudentUnionofficebefore4PMonMay31.Youractiveparticipationishighlyexpected,andpleasekeepthosearoundyouinformed.(98words)TheStudentUnion1.應(yīng)用文寫作前三步驟：（1）審題判定文體為通知；（2）因本文是一則通知，故李華身份不必交代；（3）因文本主體部分寫展覽的具體信息（目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、展品內(nèi)容和提交方式與時(shí)間等），故本文總體時(shí)態(tài)定調(diào)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.本文的亮點(diǎn)：（1）enhanceone’sawarenessof提升某人的...意識；（2）bescheduledto計(jì)劃做某事；（3）...,presenting...分詞短語作狀語，意為“呈現(xiàn)...”；（4）withamixo