讀后續(xù)寫情緒相關(guān)表達講義-高考英語作文復習專項

情感、心理、情緒相關(guān)表達直白+間接表達會讓情緒描寫更生動形象1.直白表達——情感、心理、情緒類形容詞和名詞直白+間接表達會讓情緒描寫更生動形象間接表達2.用身體動作來表達情緒——使情緒更細節(jié)/生動間接表達3.用面部表情來表達情緒——使情緒更細節(jié)/生動1.直白地表達——①直接用情感、心理、情緒類形容詞進行表達②用情感、心理、情緒類名詞和動詞短語構(gòu)成的句子進行表達①直接用情感、心理、情緒類形容詞進行表達：害怕：frightened;panicked（驚慌的；恐慌的）;scared緊張：nervous;tense焦慮：anxious不安：uneasy擔憂：worried;concerned傷心痛苦：sad;bitter;sorrowful失望：disappointed沮喪：upset;depressed孤獨：lonely氣餒/泄氣：discouraged絕望：hopeless無助：helpless生氣憤怒：angry;annoyed;furious（狂怒的）震驚、吃驚：shocked;surprised;astonished懊惱：frustrated內(nèi)疚：guilty羞愧的：ashamed尷尬：embarrassed后悔：regretn./v（這個詞用法比較特殊）sb.regrettedsth.某人對某事感到后悔Heregrettedwhathehadsaidtohismom.他后悔對媽媽說了那些話。Sheregrettedthedecision.她對這個決定感到后悔。高興激動：happy;delighted;overjoyed;cheerful;excited;thrilled感激：grateful感動：moved;touched溫暖：warm寬慰：relieved②用情感、心理、情緒類名詞和動詞短語構(gòu)成的句子進行表達：這類名詞有：害怕：terror;fear;horror;fright;panic（驚慌；恐慌）緊張：nervousness;tension焦慮：anxiety擔憂：worry傷心痛苦：sadness;sorrow;grief（悲痛）失望：disappointment孤獨：loneliness生氣憤怒：anger;annoyance氣餒/泄氣：discouragement震驚、吃驚：shock;surprise;astonishment;amazement懊惱：frustration內(nèi)疚:guilt羞愧:shame(asenseofguilt/shame)尷尬：embarrassment高興激動：happiness;delight;joy;excitement;thrill感激：gratitude溫暖：warmth寬慰：relief可以搭配的動詞短語有：Awave/flushof+情緒+welledupinsidesb.一陣情緒涌上某人心頭sb.beseizedby+情緒/情緒+seized+sb.某種情緒抓住了某人sb.beoverewith+情緒受到某種情緒的極大影響sb.beoverwhelmedby+情緒被某種感情壓倒/淹沒（不知所措）情緒+surgedthroughsb.某種感情在某人身上涌動（Awaveof）情緒+sweptoversb.某種情緒突然襲來asenseof+情緒floodedoversb.某種情緒向某人襲來sb.bubbledoverwith+情緒（正面情緒）某人洋溢著某種心情情緒+bubbledup(+insidesb.)某種情緒在（某人心中）翻騰brimwith+情緒充滿什么情緒pulsewithexcitement/energy充滿興奮/精力bechargedwith情緒（正面）洋溢著某種情緒情緒+bewrittenalloverone’sface滿臉寫著......消極情緒+cloudedone’sface滿面......情緒1gavewayto情緒2情緒1變成了情緒2fellinto+情緒/abandonedoneselfto+情緒陷入某種情緒breathedasighofrelief如釋重負地松了口氣beunableto/couldn’tcontainone’s+情緒無法抑制某種情緒Awaveof+情緒+washedoversb.某種情緒突然而深刻地襲來消極情緒/不開心的事+hauntsb.......縈繞在某人心頭pick/pluck/gather/summonup(all)one’scourage鼓起勇氣2.用動作、身體部位來表達情緒——使情緒更生動形象緊張/激動/興奮:：sb’sheartbeat/pounded/thumped/racedviolently/wildly心跳加快，心臟劇烈跳動（多用于獨立主格和with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）緊張/焦慮：pacedbackandforth來回踱步緊張/害怕：one’spalmsweresweating手心出汗trembledwithfear嚇得發(fā)抖sb.wassoscared/nervousthatsb’sthroattightenedandsb’skneesfeltweak.（正常語序）soscared/nervouswassb.thatsb’sthroattightenedandsb’skneesfeltweak.（倒裝語序）stoodrootedtothespotwithfear/tension嚇得/緊張得呆立在那里feltone’sheartinone’smouth感到心都提到嗓子眼了失落;失望：one'sheartsank某人心頭一沉傷心/羞愧地低下頭：lowered/bent/hungone’sheadinsadness/shame驚呆了：froze/stoodstill/benumbwithshock蹦蹦跳跳地走/活潑興奮地走：bounced,skipped,danced（~into/outof/to）withjoy/excitement興奮地上蹦下跳：jumpedupanddownwithexcitement氣得直跺腳：stampedone’sfootinanger用面部表情表達情緒——使情緒更生動形象臉（face）：微笑在某人臉上綻開：asmilespreadacross/appearedonone’sface某人面帶微笑：sb.worea(broad、radiant、brilliant)smileAsmilelitupherface.她的臉上綻放出笑容。某人面露喜色：one’Asmilelitupherface.她的臉上綻放出笑容。某人笑得更加燦爛了：one’ssmilebroadened.臉色蒼白地站在那里，舌頭打結(jié)：one’sfaceturnedpaleandstoodtheretonguetied某人激動地/尷尬/生氣/羞愧地臉通紅：sb.flushed/blushedwithexcitement/embarrassment/anger/shame某人的面頰羞得發(fā)燙：one’scheeksburnedwithembarrassment某人沉下臉來：one’sfacedarkened(=sb.lookedangry)眼（eyes、tears）：one’seyeslitup某人高興起來sth.litupone’seyes某物使某人高興起來tearsof+n.什么樣的淚水tearsofgratitude/joy/excitement/regret感激/喜悅/興奮/后悔的淚水one’seyestwinkling/sparkling/glitteringwithexcitement/pleasure某人激動/開心得兩眼放光（常用獨立主格）withtearsinone’seyes眼含淚水（介詞短語作狀語）tearsblurred/mistedone’seyes淚水模糊了某人的視線tearsrolled/streamed/poured/randownone’scheeks淚水順著某人的臉頰留下來Shinytearswentdottodotdownone’sface亮晶晶的淚水點點滴滴地從臉上滑落one’seyesbrimmed/filledwithtears某人滿眼淚水tearswelledupinone’seyes淚水從某人眼里涌出one’seyesroundedwithhorror/shock某人震驚得/嚇得兩眼圓睜withone’seyeswideopen瞪大眼睛（表示吃驚、震驚）PS：關(guān)于“淚水”的一些表達不僅可以用于悲傷，還可以用于表達感動，委屈，激動等等，要靈活使用。嘴（mouth）asmileliftedthecornerofone’smouthwithone’smouthwideopen/one’smouthhung（hanging）wideopen張大嘴巴（表示吃驚、震驚）皺眉頭（v./n.frown（atsb./sth.），可以用于表達困惑、不悅、擔憂）withapuzzled/annoyed/worriedfrown困惑/生氣/擔憂地皺眉翻譯練習：（直白+間接表達會讓情緒描寫更生動形象）聽到他們的話，Bernard高興地幾乎跳了起來（so...that...），熱淚盈眶（with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一陣恐懼抓住了我，我動彈不得。__________________________________________________________________________________媽媽堅決要求我們在下一個村莊露營，她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________當主持人宣布他被授予一等獎時，他無法抑制自己的興奮，心臟難以控制地急速跳動起來。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Black鼓勵性的話語緩和(lighten)了她緊張的情緒。緊張變成了勇敢，Alice自信地大步走上舞臺。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________當媽媽看到托盤上的早餐時，她臉上露出了的笑容?！爸x謝你們，我可愛的孩子們?！彼f著，她的聲音因激動而哽咽。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黑暗籠罩著我，我被一股恐懼淹沒，感到體內(nèi)的血液迅速凍結(jié)。就在那時，我聽到了一聲貓叫。是Angelica。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：讀后續(xù)寫材料翻譯：聽到他們的話，Bernard高興地幾乎跳了起來（so...that...），熱淚盈眶（with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）。Hearingwhattheysaid/theirwords,Bernardwassodelightedthathealmostjumpedup,withhiseyesbrimmingwithtears.一陣恐懼抓住了我，我動彈不得。Aflushoffearseizedme,andIwasunabletomoveaninch/Icouldn’tmove.Seizedbyaflushoffear,Iwasunabletomoveaninch/Icouldn’tmove.媽媽堅決要求我們在下一個村莊露營，她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyessparkling/twinkling/glitteringwithexcitement.當主持人宣布他被授予一等獎時，他無法抑制自己的興奮，心臟難以控制地急速跳動起來。When