2023年11月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案

11月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案(A)

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequesti

onsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Can

dD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheA

nswerSheet.

Passage1

人類(lèi)學(xué)家一詞來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)，歷史學(xué)家用材料，人類(lèi)學(xué)家用實(shí)物。通過(guò)歷史日勺變遷，實(shí)物往往

受到多種原因日勺影響而受到損壞。但人們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)兩千年前日勺人類(lèi)尸體殘骸至今保留完好，因?yàn)樵?/p>

有水日勺環(huán)境中，能與細(xì)菌隔離，因?yàn)榧?xì)菌生存需要氧氣，并且酸性環(huán)境能協(xié)助保留。人類(lèi)學(xué)家研

究表明，此人是為神獻(xiàn)身而死日勺。

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,"th

estudyofoldthings".So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistorians

usepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古學(xué)

家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehard

materialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly一thingslikehumanbonesandobject

smadefromstoneandmetal.

Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,theb

acteria◎田菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwo

od.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.

In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMos

s,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowingin

it.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup一walkinthewrongplaceandyou

cansinkanddisappearforever.ThemenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingStic

kingout一ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestoftheb

ody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.The

twomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingso

old,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans一thescientistswhoexaminedhimw

ereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmea

1!

Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenviro

nment,safbfromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryac

idic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoa

tsandshoes.

Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmore

aboutthepersonthattheycalledJLindowMan".(77)Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthat

hehadn'tdoneheavymanualworkinhislifb—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundtha

thehadn'tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferent

gods.

1.Whichlanguagedoestheword"archaeology^comefrom?

A.French.B.Greek.C.Roman.D.German.

【答案】Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題是考古學(xué)一詞日勺來(lái)源，文章第一段提到comesfromGreek,意思是來(lái)

自希臘語(yǔ)，因此選擇B。

2.Theword"these"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects

【答案】D。推斷題。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)日勺行文特點(diǎn)，背面出現(xiàn)日勺代詞一定指代前面近來(lái)提到日勺事物，上一

句提至Uobjects,所后來(lái)面these指日勺就是objects。

3.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve'TindowMan^^?

A.Iceandlowtemperature.B.Bacteriaandoxygen.

C.Soilandenergy.D.Acidandwater.

【答案】Do理解分析題。文章倒數(shù)第二段說(shuō)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenviro

nment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive因?yàn)樵谟兴丈篆h(huán)境中，能與細(xì)菌隔

離，因?yàn)榧?xì)菌生存需要氧氣，thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic并且酸性環(huán)境能協(xié)助保留。

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.”LindowMan9,wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.

B.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.

C.”LindowMan^^wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.

D.”LindowMan^wasgoodatmanualwork.

【答案】B。分析判斷題。文章第一段說(shuō)mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,butarchaeolo

gistslearnfromtheobjects闡明歷史學(xué)家用材料，人類(lèi)學(xué)家用實(shí)物，因此選擇B。

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatIsArchaeology?

B.ArchaeologyandHistory

C.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscovery

D.TheDeathofTindowMan”

【答案】c。主旨大意題。給英語(yǔ)文章選擇題目一定要看文章日勺主題和細(xì)節(jié)圍繞什么話題來(lái)寫(xiě)，而

不是看文章大概提到了什么內(nèi)容，本文圍繞人類(lèi)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)日勺古代尸體以及保留環(huán)境，因此選擇C。

Passage2

本文重要描寫(xiě)都市生活怎樣對(duì)人類(lèi)日勺大腦產(chǎn)生損害。大自然在人類(lèi)大腦日勺工作中產(chǎn)生有益日勺

協(xié)助，在醫(yī)院醫(yī)生也用大自然中日勺事物例如數(shù)目來(lái)治療疾病。這是歷史上初次人類(lèi)大多數(shù)住在都

市，都市環(huán)境對(duì)人類(lèi)日勺健康和大腦日勺工作均有損害。人們要找出某些措施來(lái)減少都市對(duì)大腦日勺損

害。

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLon

don,wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodem

Paris,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothaveh

adthegreatartofShakespeare.

Andyet,citylifeisn'teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsth

ebrain,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,i

mpairs（損害）ourbasicmentalprocesses.（78）Afterspendingafbwminutesonacrowdedcity

street,thebrainislessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself~controL

Whileit'slongbeenrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitie

sactuallydullourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.

Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybenefic

ialforthebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequi

cklywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingare

betterabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureim

provebrainperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife.

Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone（里程碑）.Forthefirstti

meinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabitingwide-openspaces,we*r

ecrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsofStrangers.Inrecentyears,

it'sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportantimplicationsforourmentala

ndphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink.

Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble（涉足）inurbandesign,astheylook

forwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.（79）Thegoodnewsisthatevenslight

alterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreatingurbanparkswithagreater

varietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffectsofcityliffe.Themindneeds

nature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.

B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.

C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.

D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.

【答案】B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章每一段日勺主題句可以概括出本文重要描寫(xiě)都市生活怎樣對(duì)人類(lèi)

日勺大腦產(chǎn)生損害，因此選擇B。

7.Thewordftietropolis“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress

【答案】C。推斷題。文章第一段說(shuō)都市與人類(lèi)智力活動(dòng)日勺關(guān)系，提到city都市一詞，隨即又列

舉兩個(gè)事例，London和Paris,因此由此推斷背面說(shuō)沒(méi)有大都市就沒(méi)有藝術(shù)，因此選擇C。

8.Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat

A.humanattentionisascarceresource

B.citylifecanmakepeopleverytired

C.thecityisanengineofintellectuallife

D.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain

【答案】D。綜合理解題。文章提到cityaffectsthebrain都市影響人腦，以及impairsour

basicmentalprocesses損害人類(lèi)大腦日勺基本智力活動(dòng)日勺過(guò)程，此外還有makethecityless

damagingtothebrain要研究怎樣減少都市對(duì)大腦日勺損害，因此選擇D。

9.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecover

morequickly?

A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.

C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.

【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段提到nature自然是工作中最基本要素，在醫(yī)院醫(yī)生也用大自然

來(lái)治療疾病，因此選擇A,

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Differentaspects②面）ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canlead

toanincreaseinself-control.

B.Smallchangesinurbandesign,cannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.

C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.

D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.

【答案】C。分析判斷題。文章第四段說(shuō)Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpe

opleliveincities這是歷史上初次人類(lèi)大多數(shù)住在都市，由此判斷選項(xiàng)C為對(duì)日勺答案。

Passage3

文章開(kāi)始說(shuō)母乳喂養(yǎng)與媽媽后來(lái)患糖尿病日勺原因，EleanorSchwarz日勺研究使得母乳喂養(yǎng)和

糖尿病日勺關(guān)系這一研究愈加易懂，她分析數(shù)據(jù)使得研究更可靠。接著又用大量數(shù)據(jù)加以對(duì)比來(lái)闡

明沒(méi)有母乳喂養(yǎng)日勺媽媽比母乳喂養(yǎng)日勺后來(lái)患糖尿病日勺機(jī)率更大，母乳喂養(yǎng)能減少患病機(jī)率，媽媽

最佳母乳喂養(yǎng)一種月，越長(zhǎng)越好。文章最終一段給懷孕日勺女性某些提議。

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Breastfeeding（母乳喂養(yǎng)）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettin

gdiabetes（糖?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkha

sbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakes

thelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwar

zandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233

womenfromCalifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedfd

ratleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78years

old.

AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis（診斷）ofType2diabetesfor

womenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomen

whohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelyto

developdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabou

t1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Sch

warzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlonger

isbetter.（80）"Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefit

forherbody."Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,

shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreas

tfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoff

weight."Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder/9shesays.

Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowome

nwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy（懷孕））thattheyareatriskforlatergettingT

ype2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregoryto

addtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocuses

onthebenefitstothebaby.

11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.

B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiab

etes.

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.

D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.

【答案】D。分析判斷題。文章第一段說(shuō)herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve闡明她

日勺研究使得母乳喂養(yǎng)和糖尿病日勺關(guān)系這一研究愈加易懂，她分析數(shù)據(jù)使得研究更可靠，因此選擇

Do

12.AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?

A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.

B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.

C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.

D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.

A綜合理解題。文章第二段用大量數(shù)據(jù)加以對(duì)比來(lái)闡明沒(méi)有母乳喂養(yǎng)日勺媽媽比母乳喂養(yǎng)

日勺后來(lái)患糖尿病日勺機(jī)率更大，因此選擇A,

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?

A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.

B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdiseas

e.

C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.

D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.

【答案】C。細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段說(shuō)breastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,evenIon

gerisbetter闡明媽媽最佳母乳喂養(yǎng)一種月，越長(zhǎng)越好，因此選擇C。

14.Whatdoestheauthormeanbybe“inthelastparagraph?

A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.

B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesfbrthefirsttime.

C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.

D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.

Ao推斷題。文章最終一段給懷孕日勺女性某些提議，因此mom-to-be指日勺就是準(zhǔn)媽媽?zhuān)?/p>

此選擇Ao

Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvival

B.BreasffeedingMayLowerMoms*DiabetesRisk

C.BreasffeedingMayBecomeVeryFashioaableinNearFuture

D.BreasffeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

【答案】B。主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)始說(shuō)母乳喂養(yǎng)與媽媽后來(lái)患糖尿病日勺原因，接著又說(shuō)母乳喂養(yǎng)能

減少患病機(jī)率，因此選擇B

IIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefo

urchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesente

nee.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.Youshouldcarefullythinkoverthemanagersaidatthemeeting.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

【答案】C

本題考察名詞性從句，thinkover意思是仔細(xì)考慮，背面需要加賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞

可以是特殊疑問(wèn)詞也可以是that,特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)從句故意義、作成分、不能省略，that作引導(dǎo)詞

沒(méi)故意義、不作成分、不能省略，此處從句中缺乏賓語(yǔ)，指代說(shuō)話內(nèi)容用what。

17.LastweekIwrotetothehoteltobookaroom,buttheyyet.

A.didn'tanswerB.wasn'tanswering

C.hadn'tansweredD.haven'tanswered

本題考察時(shí)態(tài)日勺一致問(wèn)題，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以看出本句為并列句，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，題干

中日勺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek和前半句日勺時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷，空格處需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選擇A。

18.Dianafeltverymuchupsetattothepartyasshehadlongedtogoforalongtime.

A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavingbeeninvited

C.nottobeinvitedD.tobenotinvited

【答案】B

本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞日勺使用方法，題目中介詞at背面要加名詞性成分，選項(xiàng)都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

形式，選項(xiàng)A和B是目前分詞，選項(xiàng)C和D是動(dòng)詞不定式，且所有選項(xiàng)都是用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，目

前分詞一般作介詞日勺賓語(yǔ)，且否認(rèn)形式把not放在助動(dòng)詞having前面。

19.Onnoaccountheldresponsibleforthecaraccident,soheshouldnotbeputintopr

ison.

A.thedrivercanbeB.canthedriverbe

C.thedriverbeD.bethedriver

【答案】B

本題考察倒裝構(gòu)造，假如句首狀語(yǔ)為否認(rèn)詞或帶有否認(rèn)意義日勺詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)采用部分倒

裝語(yǔ)序。本句中日勺否認(rèn)短語(yǔ)onnoaccount位于句首，因此從句需要倒裝，倒裝時(shí)要把助動(dòng)詞提

到主語(yǔ)前面，因此選擇B。

Allthekidsarecryingnow.Whatmakesthemsounhappy?

A.itisB.isitC.itisthatD.isitthat

本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句，第二句句子構(gòu)造完整不缺成分，因此考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)句itis...that…構(gòu)造，把要強(qiáng)

調(diào)日勺部分放在is和that之間，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)what,因?yàn)楸揪涫翘厥庖蓡?wèn)句what提前，背面要用疑問(wèn)

句語(yǔ)序。

21.Unfortunately,thepackageIwasexpectingwastothewrongaddress.

A.writtenB.givenC.packedD.delivered

【答案】D

本題考察詞義辨析。本句日勺意思是：不幸日勺是，我期望收到日勺包裹被郵遞錯(cuò)了，因此包裹因

該是被郵遞日勺，選項(xiàng)Ddeliver日勺意思是郵遞，投遞，因此選擇D。

22.byalargeaudience,hefeltverynervousanddidn'tknowwhattosay.

A.WatchingB.WatchC.WatchedD.Havingwatched

【答案】C

本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞日勺使用方法，本句日勺意思是；被許多觀眾注視著，他感到非常緊張，并

懂得說(shuō)什么了。本句日勺主語(yǔ)是he,與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)。

23.Fmverygratefulforyourhelpandhopetodosomethingforyouinthefixture.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

【答案】c

情作為回報(bào)。exchange意思是互換；instead意思是取而代之；inreturn意思是作為報(bào)答；in

particular意思是尤其地，因此選擇C。

24.Icanyouthattheanimalsarewellcaredforinourzoo,soyouneedn'tworryabout

them.

A.supposeB.assumeC.assureD.grant

【答案】

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：我可以向你保證在我們動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物可以得到細(xì)心日勺照

顧，因此你不必緊張它們。suppose意思是推想、假設(shè)；assume意思是假定、設(shè)想；assure意思是

保證、擔(dān)保；Grant意思是同意、同意。

25.Thedrowningboymadeaattempttocatchtheropethrowntohim.

A.dangerousB.gracefulC.gentleD.desperate

【答案】D

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：溺水日勺孩子拼命地努力抓住那根拋給他日勺繩子。Dang

erous意思是危險(xiǎn)日勺；graceful意思是優(yōu)美日勺；gentle意思是溫和日勺;Desperate意思是拼命日勺、不

顧一切日勺。

26.Ifweearlytomorrowmorning,wewillreachthecoastbeforedark.

A.takeoffB.setoffC.setupD.takeup

【答案】B

在天黑之前到達(dá)海邊。off意思是拿掉，取消，脫衣；setoff意思是出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；setup意思

是設(shè)置，架起；takeup意思是拿起，開(kāi)始從事。

27.AlotofpeoplemistakeJohnfbrBillbecausetheyeachotherinappearancetoomu

ch!

A.weaveB.utilizeC.revealD.resemble

【答案】

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：許多人誤把約翰當(dāng)成比爾，因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人在長(zhǎng)相上

太像了。Weave意思是編制，組合；utilize意思是運(yùn)用；reveal意思是展現(xiàn)，揭示；Resemble

意思是像，類(lèi)似。

28.Whentherearecordialrelationsbetweenthetwocountries,wemeanthereexistsare

lationshipbetweenthem.

A.friendlyB.hostileC.fertileD.complicated

【答案】A

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：當(dāng)兩個(gè)國(guó)家有親切友好日勺關(guān)系時(shí)，就是是說(shuō)他們之間

關(guān)系友好。Friendly意思是友好日勺；hostile意思是有敵意日勺；fertile意思是肥沃日勺，富饒日勺；com

plicated意思是復(fù)雜日勺。

29.Thepatienfsrecoverywasveryencouragingashecouldgetoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.onlyB.almostC.merelyD.hardly

【答案】B

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：病人日勺恢復(fù)非常令人振奮，因?yàn)樗梢詭缀醪挥萌魏?/p>

協(xié)助就能起床了。only意思是僅僅，只有；almost意思是幾乎，差不多；merely意思是僅僅地；h

ardly意思是幾乎不。

30.Atthejobinterview,Mr.Browngaveagoodofhimselfandfinallygotajobasa

salesman.

A.opinionB.ideaC.cryD.account

【答案】D

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：在面試時(shí)，布朗先生很好地簡(jiǎn)介了自己，最終獲得了

這份推銷(xiāo)員日勺工作。opinion意思是想法，主意；idea意識(shí)是想法，念頭；cry意思是哭喊，哭泣；

account意思是描述，闡明。

31.Asiswellknown,eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressur

e.

A.addtoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.applyto

【答案】C

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句中as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代背面整個(gè)一句話，意思是：眾所周知，吃

得太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和血壓高。addto意思是加上；attendto意思是專(zhuān)心，注意；contributeto

意思是導(dǎo)致，引起；applyto意思是將..應(yīng)用于。

32.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequentwithfriends.

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

【答案】D

本題考察詞義日勺辨析。本句日勺意思是：俱樂(lè)部是一種與朋友可以常常聯(lián)絡(luò)日勺地方。accounts

意思是帳戶，描述；attempts意思是嘗試；contents意思是內(nèi)容；contacts意思是聯(lián)絡(luò)。

33.theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanything

common.

A.Although;onB.Though;in

C.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

【答案】C

本題考察狀語(yǔ)從句及介詞短語(yǔ)日勺搭配。本句日勺意思是：盡管在面積和人口上有明顯日勺差異，

不過(guò)美國(guó)各州之間有許多共同點(diǎn)。本句日勺主句與從句之間是讓步日勺關(guān)系，因此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

日勺引導(dǎo)詞although,背面有提到在某方面有共同點(diǎn)要用固定搭配have...incommon,因此只能選

擇C。

34.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsthismedicineistestedonhumanbeings.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

【答案】B

本題考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，本句日勺意思是科學(xué)家說(shuō)這種藥在人體上試驗(yàn)還需要五六年日勺時(shí)間,

也就是說(shuō)在做人體試驗(yàn)之前日勺這段時(shí)間為五六年，因此選擇B。

35.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbe

enoughtomakeyouinthecrowd.

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

【答案】D

本題考察動(dòng)副詞搭配日勺辨析。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞，standup意思是站立；stand

by意思是支持，standfor意思是代表，standout意思是突出，句子要體現(xiàn)伴隨畢業(yè)生日勺增加，擁

有學(xué)位不會(huì)讓你鶴立雞群了。

36.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheofthemedicineonthemice.

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

【答案】D

本題考察名詞詞義日勺辨析，findout背面需要一種名詞作賓語(yǔ)，cause意思是原因，result意

思是成果，reason意思是理由，effect意思是成果，本句意思是醫(yī)生試圖作試驗(yàn)來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物在

老鼠身上日勺效果，因此選擇D。

37.Thisisonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrictmodemequipment.

A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas

【答案】C

本題考察定語(yǔ)從句，主句是主系表構(gòu)造，表語(yǔ)是oneofthelaundries,其中先行詞為one,

其定語(yǔ)從句日勺引導(dǎo)詞必須用that,背面日勺動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，因此選C。

38.Skatingcanbegoodforyoucorrectly.

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

【答案】C

本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主句日勺主語(yǔ)是skating,背面條件狀語(yǔ)從句日勺主語(yǔ)與主句一致，選擇動(dòng)

詞時(shí)要看該動(dòng)詞與主句主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用目前分詞，被動(dòng)完成用過(guò)去分詞，此處選擇過(guò)去

分詞，溜冰被對(duì)日勺操作，省略itis,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意選擇if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從

句。

39.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countriestoattendthemeeting,withne

arlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

【答案】A

考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，by是完成時(shí)日勺標(biāo)志，theendoflastweek上周末是過(guò)去時(shí)日勺標(biāo)志，因此本

句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此選則A。

40.ItwassuggestedthatbigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefi

trelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

【答案】A

本題考察冠詞日勺使用方法，前面用不定冠詞泛指一件大事件，背面特指兩個(gè)國(guó)家日勺關(guān)系用定

冠詞。

41.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_

_othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

【答案】D

本句考察狀語(yǔ)從句，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是盡管他對(duì)本領(lǐng)域內(nèi)已經(jīng)完成日勺大量

工作一無(wú)所知，主句是主謂構(gòu)造，背面是where引導(dǎo)日勺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)在其他試驗(yàn)者失敗之

處他卻成功了。

42.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,.

A.happilyandsatisfiedB.eagerandexcitedly

C.happyandsatisfiedD.anxiouslyandexcitedly

【答案】C

本句考察形容詞使用方法，前面是動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞作狀語(yǔ)，背面主句是主謂構(gòu)造，整個(gè)句子

構(gòu)造完整不缺成分，因此可用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)闡明主語(yǔ)日勺狀態(tài)。

43.一Howaretheirtalksgoingon?Havetheyreachedanyagreement?

一Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdatefor_____talks.

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.higher

【答案】C

本題考察形容詞詞義辨析，前面說(shuō)他們談話進(jìn)行地怎么樣，到達(dá)共識(shí)了嗎，背面回答他們協(xié)

商擇日再談，表達(dá)進(jìn)一步用抽象詞farther,例如繼續(xù)深造fiirtherstudyo

44.tenminutesearlier,youwouldn'thavemissedthetrain.

Butyouwerelate.

A.HadyoucomeB.Didyoucome

C.HaveyoucomeD.Shouldyoucome

【答案】A

本題考察虛擬式倒裝，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略連詞if時(shí)，條件句要倒裝，主句用目前完成時(shí)，條

件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，把助動(dòng)詞had提前變成倒裝句。

45.Havingbeentoldthathersondiedintheaccident,theoldwoman

appearedverycalm,asifnothing

A.happenedB.werehappened

C.washappenedD.hadhappened

【答案】D

本題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本句主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去日勺事情，從句中事情日勺發(fā)生為過(guò)去日勺過(guò)

去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAns

werSheet.

46.Idon'tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,hasn'tit?

ABCD

【答案】D

本題考察反意疑問(wèn)句日勺使用方法，在反意疑問(wèn)句中前邊是肯定句，背面就用否認(rèn)句，前邊與

否認(rèn)句，背面就用肯定句。本句日勺前半部分是一種否認(rèn)句，所后來(lái)面要用肯定構(gòu)造，而且has為

實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用doesito

47.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswemayusethetelephoneintheoffice

ABC

forpersonalaffairs.

D

【答案】C

本題考察倒裝構(gòu)造，假如句首狀語(yǔ)為否認(rèn)詞或帶有否認(rèn)意義日勺詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)采用部分倒

裝語(yǔ)序。本句中日勺否認(rèn)短語(yǔ)undernocircumstances位于賓語(yǔ)從句句首，因此從句需要倒裝，因

此選Co

48.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomewhichImightusethepocketmoneytobuysome

ABC

flowersformymother'sbirthday.

D

【答案】B

本題考察同位語(yǔ)從句日勺使用方法，同位語(yǔ)從句日勺引導(dǎo)詞要用that,不能用which,本句中日勺

同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)抽象名詞thought日勺進(jìn)一步解釋和闡明。

49.Towaitinthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedthathehadleftthe

wallet

ABCD

inthecar.【答案】A

本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞日勺使用方法，本句日勺主語(yǔ)為theoldman,與wait日勺邏輯主語(yǔ)一致，因此應(yīng)

該用目前分詞，表達(dá)主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

50.TheGreatWallisSoawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourinevery

year.

ABCD

【答案】B

本題考察成果狀語(yǔ)從句日勺使用方法so…that...背面應(yīng)該用形容詞，表達(dá)太……以至

于……，而題目中so背面用了一種名詞性短語(yǔ)，因出o應(yīng)該改為such。

51.Equippedwithmodemfacilities,today'shospitalsarequitedifferentfromthatofthepast.

ABCD

【答案】D

本題考察前后裔詞一致日勺問(wèn)題，本句日勺主語(yǔ)健day'shospitals是復(fù)數(shù)，因此與之相比較

日勺過(guò)去日勺醫(yī)院也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)造that為單數(shù)日勺代詞，應(yīng)該改為hose。

52.Wesolvedtheproblembyusingacomputerratherthantodoitallbyhand.

ABCD

【答案】C

本題考察ratherthan日勺使用方法，ratherthan背面一般用動(dòng)詞原形即ratherthando構(gòu)造，

意思是而不做什么事情，此題應(yīng)改為ratherthandoit

53.Whohaseyescanseewhatgreatachievementswehavemadesince1978.

ABCD

【答案】A

本題考察復(fù)合句，背面是what引導(dǎo)日勺賓語(yǔ)從句，前面有一種who引導(dǎo)日勺定語(yǔ)從句，但問(wèn)題在

于本句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)在who前面加one作為先行詞，也就是本句日勺主語(yǔ)。

54.Surely,therearelotsofproblemssolvinginourresearchsoweneedtogetwellprepared

in

ABCD

advance.【答案】B

本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，solve與problems日勺關(guān)系是被動(dòng)日勺，不能用目前分詞，因?yàn)槟壳胺?/p>

詞表達(dá)主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同步此句表達(dá)日勺時(shí)態(tài)是未來(lái)時(shí)，因此應(yīng)該用不定式日勺來(lái)表達(dá)，因此應(yīng)該改為to

besolved。

55.Theharderhetried,themostfailureshesufferedinhisearlydaysasawriter

ABCD

【答案】B

本題考察比較級(jí)日勺使用方法"he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)表達(dá)越……就越……,因此them。

stfailures應(yīng)該改為themorefailures。

PartIVCloze(10%)

本文重要討論古代埃及日勺醫(yī)學(xué)，論述了古代埃及人治療疾病日勺措施以及與宗教之間日勺關(guān)系。

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare

4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEans

werthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerS

heet.

WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors*instructionsh

avebeenfoundtotellus56theydidforthesickandtheinjured.57manyofthetreatm

entsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany58

Religion,magicandmedicinewere59relatedinancientEgypt.Somepriests（牧師）wer

especially60asdoctorsto61thesickandtheinjured.Doctorswereheldtoahighmor

alstandard.Patientswastreatedwith62andtheir63informationwashighlysecret.Theh

ighest-rankingdoctorswerepriestsofthegoddessSekhmet,64controlledillnesses.Doctorss

pentapartofeachyear65thegoddess.Doctorswerethoughttobe66tothegodsanda

bletoaskthemforhealing.

Templeswerecentersforhealing.67apersonwasill,heorshewouldcometothet