中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一篇教材梳理篇第03課時(shí)課件

第3課時(shí)

PARTONE第一篇

教材梳理篇第3課時(shí)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基礎(chǔ)自主梳理bothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak基礎(chǔ)自主梳理bothbottlebottombowlboxb基礎(chǔ)自主梳理breakfastbreathe

bridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrush基礎(chǔ)自主梳理breakfastbreathebridgeb基礎(chǔ)自主梳理buildbuildingburnbus商業(yè)busybutbuybycake基礎(chǔ)自主梳理buildbuildingburnbus商業(yè)bu基礎(chǔ)自主梳理calendarcallcameracampcanCanadaCanadian取消candlecandy基礎(chǔ)自主梳理calendarcallcameracampca基礎(chǔ)自主梳理capcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycat基礎(chǔ)自主梳理capcapitalcarcardcarecar基礎(chǔ)自主梳理cartooncatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentercenturycertaincertainly基礎(chǔ)自主梳理cartooncatchcausecelebra基礎(chǔ)自主梳理chairchalkchallengechancechange人物形象cheapcheatcheckcheer基礎(chǔ)自主梳理chairchalkchallengechanc基礎(chǔ)自主梳理cheesechemistrychesschickenchildChinaChinesechocolatechoosechoice基礎(chǔ)自主梳理cheesechemistrychesschic基礎(chǔ)自主梳理breakdownbreakinbreakoutbringupbuildupbyaccidentbyplane(bus…)bydaybytheway

callin基礎(chǔ)自主梳理breakdownbreakinbreak基礎(chǔ)自主梳理calloncallupcareforcarryoncarryoutcatchupwith基礎(chǔ)自主梳理calloncallupcareforca核心考點(diǎn)突破?brain

n.

頭腦,智力,腦袋;極聰明的人;智囊(常用復(fù)數(shù))【題1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子今晚國(guó)內(nèi)的一些智囊人物云集在此。Someofthebest

inthecountryareheretonight.

brains核心考點(diǎn)突破?brainn.頭腦,智力,腦袋;極聰明的核心考點(diǎn)突破?break

n.間歇;中間休息;天亮,破曉v.打破;折斷;弄壞;違反;破曉【題2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)你應(yīng)該改掉下午吃東西的習(xí)慣。Youshould

thehabitofeatingintheafternoon.

(2)你能休息一下吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?Canyou

forsomefood?

(3)天快亮了。Day

.

(4)廣告之后我們?cè)倩貋?lái)。We'llbebackafterthe

.

【歸納拓展】break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):(1)breakaway(from)掙脫;逃脫;擺脫(2)breakdown壞掉;(計(jì)劃等)失敗,不成功;使分解(3)breakin闖入;打斷;插嘴(4)breakinto破門而入;突然……起來(lái)(5)breakoff折斷;中斷;斷絕友好關(guān)系breakbreakisbreakingbreak核心考點(diǎn)突破?breakn.間歇;中間休息;天亮,破曉核心考點(diǎn)突破【題3】用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空breakaway;breakdown;breakin;breakinto;breakoff;breakout;breakthrough;breakup(1)Lisawasverysad,becauseshe

withherbestfriend.

(2)Theboy

thehousebecauseofanger.

(3)Youmusttryyourbestto

fromthatorganization.

(6)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi),疫病等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)(7)breakthrough沖破;突破(8)breakup打碎;分裂,破裂;解散brokeoffbrokeintobreakaway核心考點(diǎn)突破【題3】用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(6)brea核心考點(diǎn)突破【題3】用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空breakaway;breakdown;breakin;breakinto;breakoff;breakout;breakthrough;breakup(4)It'snotpoliteto

others'conversation.

(5)Theband

lastmonth.

(6)Afteraheavyrain,thesun

theclouds.

(7)Warcould

againinthatcountry.

(8)Ourtruck

sowecan'tcontinueourwork.

breakinbrokeupbrokethroughbreakoutbrokedown核心考點(diǎn)突破【題3】用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空breaki核心考點(diǎn)突破?by

prep.在……旁邊;不遲于;被;乘(車)【題4】選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(1)—Whoisthegirlstanding

thewindow?

—MaybeLily.A.in B.on C.by D.next(2)—HowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?—

askingtheteacherforhelp.

A.In B.To C.On D.By(3)Myfathertoldmetogethome

11o'clock.

A.by B.forC.of D.in【歸納拓展】by用法小結(jié):1.prep.(1)在……旁;在……手頭bytheriver在河邊(2)沿;經(jīng),由Enterbythebackdoor從后門進(jìn)入(3)經(jīng)過(guò)……旁邊Walkbyme.從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。(4)不遲于;到……時(shí)(為止)by4:30pm不晚于下午4:30CDA核心考點(diǎn)突破?byprep.在……旁邊;不遲于;被;核心考點(diǎn)突破【題5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)他們不久就要到達(dá)火車站了。Theywillarriveatthetrainstation

.

(2)你不能什么事都自己做。Youcannotdoeverything

.

(3)順便問(wèn)一下,火車站在哪兒?

,whereisthetrainstation?

(5)由于(置于不帶the的名詞前,表原因)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地(6)根據(jù);按bepaidbyhour按時(shí)計(jì)酬(7)被;由ThisnoveliswrittenbyMoYan.這部小說(shuō)是莫言寫的。(8)靠;用;通過(guò)byair靠空運(yùn);坐飛機(jī)byandbybyyourselfBytheway核心考點(diǎn)突破【題5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(5)由于(置于不核心考點(diǎn)突破(9)相差Thebulletmissedhimbyinch.子彈差一英寸就射中了他。(10)(可表面積)乘以50cmby80cm面積是50厘米乘以80厘米核心考點(diǎn)突破(9)相差核心考點(diǎn)突破2.adv.(1)在近旁;經(jīng)過(guò)passby經(jīng)過(guò)(2)過(guò)去;以往astimegoesby隨著時(shí)間的流逝3.by的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):(1)byandby不久以后(2)byday在白天(3)byoneself獨(dú)立;自行;獨(dú)自一人(4)bytheway順便說(shuō)一句核心考點(diǎn)突破2.adv.(1)在近旁;經(jīng)過(guò)核心考點(diǎn)突破?cancel

v.取消,撤銷;廢除,宣告……無(wú)效;劃掉;互相抵消(常與out連用)【題6】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)她取消了她的巴黎之行。She

toParis.

(2)我欠他的錢與他欠我的錢恰好相互抵消。ThemoneyIowedhimandthatheowedme

.

canceledhertripcanceledeachotherout核心考點(diǎn)突破?cancelv.取消,撤銷;廢除,宣告…核心考點(diǎn)突破?challenge

v.挑戰(zhàn);懷疑;對(duì)……懷疑,向……挑戰(zhàn)【題7】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)她用懷疑的目光看著我。Shelookedatme

.

(2)我認(rèn)為他是不對(duì)的,因此我向他提出了質(zhì)疑。Ididn‘tthinkhewasright,soI

.

【歸納拓展】challenge的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):(1)meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)(2)risetochallenge接受挑戰(zhàn),奮起應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)(3)takeupthechallenge應(yīng)戰(zhàn)(4)challengecup挑戰(zhàn)杯;優(yōu)勝杯;獎(jiǎng)杯提示:動(dòng)詞challenge本身含有“向,對(duì)”的意思,因而不需要加to。withchallengechallengedhim核心考點(diǎn)突破?challengev.挑戰(zhàn);懷疑;對(duì)……核心考點(diǎn)突破?carefor/careabout

【題8】選擇正確的選項(xiàng)Weteenagersshould

theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.

A.laughat B.dependonC.carefor D.thinkabout【詞義辨析】carefor和careabout都有“關(guān)心”的意思。二者區(qū)別:careabout還可指“介意,在乎,關(guān)心”;carefor還可指“喜歡,照料,想要?！盋核心考點(diǎn)突破?carefor/careabout【題8核心考點(diǎn)突破【題9】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)他們一直教導(dǎo)我要多關(guān)心別人。Theyhavetaughtmeto

otherpeople.

(2)教你的孩子們?cè)鯓诱疹櫵麄兊膶櫸铩eachyourchildrenhowto

theirpets.

(3)你喜歡的那個(gè)人從來(lái)不在乎人們說(shuō)什么。Themanwhomyou

never

whatpeoplesay.

careaboutcareforcareforcaresabout核心考點(diǎn)突破【題9】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子careabou核心考點(diǎn)突破?carryon/carryout

【題10】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)現(xiàn)在我們可以繼續(xù)工作了。Nowwecan

ourwork.

(2)他將要執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。Hewill

hisplan.

【詞義辨析】carryon(with)意為“繼續(xù)下去,繼續(xù)開(kāi)展”;carryout意為“開(kāi)展,執(zhí)行”。carryoncarryout核心考點(diǎn)突破?carryon/carryout【題1編后語(yǔ)老師上課都有一定的思路，抓住老師的思路就能取得良好的學(xué)習(xí)效果。在上一小節(jié)中已經(jīng)提及聽(tīng)課中要跟隨老師的思路，這里再進(jìn)一步論述聽(tīng)課時(shí)如何抓住老師的思