中考沖刺語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)二

英語(yǔ)

english中考沖刺模塊二:語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)二英語(yǔ)

english1介

詞一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試()1.WearrivedinShanghai_______7:30_______theevening. A.in,on B.on,in C.at,in D.at,on()2.Bob,don’tread______thesun.It’sbad______youreyes. A.under,of B.in,to C.in,for D.below,with()3.Thebuildingwasfull_______smokeafterthebigfire. A.of B.with C.in D.on()4.Iwasborn______September2nd,1996. A.in B.at C.on D.for()5.Theteacherwillbeback______anhour. A.in B.after C.on D.for()6.Pleaselookleftandrightbeforeyougo______thestreet. A.through B.across C.cross D.over()7.Hehasbeenlateforschoolthreetimes_____themorningoflastFriday. A.in B.on C.since D.forCCCCABA介詞一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試CCCCABA2介

詞()8.Therearetwodoors______therightwall.Thereisapicture_____theleftwall. A.in,on B.in,in C.on,in D.on,on()9.Weplantogohome______bike.Howaboutyou? A.in B.on C.by D.to()10.It’sveryimportant_____ustolearnEnglishwell. A.to B.on C.for D.of()11.Allofuspassedtheexam______Gina,soshewasverysad. A.besides B.except C.but D.beside()12.Wecan’tlive_______waterorair. A.with B.without C.in D.on()13.XinjiangisoneofthelargestprovincesinChina.Itis_____thenorthwestofChina. A.at B.in C.to D.on()14.Themansaid_______asmile,“Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?” A.with B.in C.for D.on()15.Ella,yourvoicesoundsdifferent______thephone.What’shappening? A.in B.for C.with D.fromACABCBBD介詞()8.Thereare3介

詞二、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1：表時(shí)間的介詞(1).at,on,in的區(qū)別:at多指“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”，如：鐘點(diǎn)atnineo’clock;某時(shí)刻ataquarterpasttwo;在晚飯時(shí)atsupper等。on多指“具體某天或某天的早中晚以及時(shí)間前有形容詞修飾等”如：在1999年5月1號(hào)那天onMay1st1999；在星期天早上onSundaymorning;在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚onacoldnight。in多指“段時(shí)間”，如：18世紀(jì)intheeighteenthcentury;在2003年in2003;在春天inspring;在六月inJune;在早上inthemorning;在他20多歲時(shí)inhistwenties.(2).before,after和in的區(qū)別:before是指“在…之前”,如：在5點(diǎn)鐘前beforefiveo’clock;在星期五前beforeFriday.

after和in是指“在…之后”。其后接“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，in與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，after一般與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：shewillbebackintwoweeks(months,years).她兩個(gè)星期(月,年)之后回來(lái)。Shecamebackafteraweek.她一個(gè)星期后回來(lái)

若后面接的是一個(gè)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”時(shí)，只用after。如:Shewillarriveaftertwoo’clock.她在2點(diǎn)后到達(dá)。介詞二、考點(diǎn)精講精練4介

詞(3).since和for的區(qū)別:兩者與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)，since后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的一個(gè)句子”，for后接“時(shí)間段”。如：IhavebeeninChinasince2000(時(shí)間點(diǎn)).=IhavebeeninChinafor12years(時(shí)間段)。我在中國(guó)12年了。Hehasstayedinthisschoolsincehecamehere.自從他來(lái)到這里后，他就呆在這個(gè)學(xué)校。(4).考點(diǎn)1專練：用at,in,on,before,after,since,for填空1.Jackywasborn______July11th,1998.Iwasborn______July1st,1998.SoIwasborntendays_____him.2.Wehavefourclasses______thedaytimeandtwo______night.3.Harryhasstayedhere_______lastnight.Hehasbeenhere______12hours.4.Iwillbeout_______eighto’clocktomorrow.AndIwillcomeback_______amonth.5.Theygetup______6:30everymorning.Butyesterdaytheygotup_____aquarterpastseven.ononbeforeinatsinceforafterinatat介詞(3).since和for的區(qū)別:5介

詞考點(diǎn)2：表地點(diǎn)與位置的介詞(1).at和in的區(qū)別：at后接小地方，in接大地方。如：IliveinBeijingwhilehelivesatasmallvillageinYunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一個(gè)小村子里。(2).in,on和to的區(qū)別:in表示兩個(gè)地方是相屬關(guān)系(即一個(gè)小地方屬于大地方管轄)；on表示兩個(gè)地方相接(即兩個(gè)地方是連接在一起的);to表示兩個(gè)地方相隔(即兩個(gè)地方中間是隔開(kāi)的)。如：GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.廣東在中國(guó)南部。(廣東屬于中國(guó)的一問(wèn)部分)GuangdongliesontheeastofGuangxi.廣東在廣西的東部。(廣東廣西是連接在一起的)ChinaistothewestofJapan.中國(guó)在日本的西部。(中國(guó)日本隔海相望)(3).across,through,over的區(qū)別：across指表面上過(guò)；through指中間穿過(guò)；over指上空過(guò)。如：Theoldmanwentacrosstheroadcarefully.老人小心地從路面上走過(guò)。Thesunlightwentintotheroomthroughthewindow.陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶進(jìn)入房間。Look,abirdisflyingoverthetallbuilding.看，一只小鳥(niǎo)正飛過(guò)高樓。介詞考點(diǎn)2：表地點(diǎn)與位置的介詞6介

詞(4).infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別:infrontof指物體外的前面；inthefrontof指物體內(nèi)的前部。如：Thereisatalltreeinfrontofmyhouse.在我屋前有一顆大樹(shù)。(樹(shù)在屋外)Canyouseethedeskinthefrontoftheclassroom?你能看見(jiàn)在教室前面的桌子嗎？(桌子在教室里面)(5).inthewall與onthewall;inthetree與onthetree的區(qū)別：inthewall指在墻里面；onthewall指在墻表面；inthetree指在樹(shù)上的外來(lái)物；onthetree指樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)等。如：Thereisawindowinthewall.墻上有個(gè)窗戶(窗戶在墻里面)。Abeautifulpictureishungonthewall.一幅漂亮的畫(huà)被掛在墻上(畫(huà)在墻的表面)。Tomputabagintheappletreeandthenhepickedtheapplesonthetree.湯姆把書(shū)包掛在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上，然后摘樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。(書(shū)包是外來(lái)物，而蘋(píng)果是樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的)(6).考點(diǎn)2專練：用at,in,on,to,across,through,over,infrontof,inthefrontof填空1.Iwillarrive______theairport______LondonnextWednesday.2.Hunanis_______thesouthofChina.Butit’s______thesouthofHubeiand______thenorthofHainan.atintoinon介詞(4).infrontof與i7介

詞3.Thereisabridge_______theriver.Andheoftenwalks_______thebridgetoplaywithhisfriends.4.Atlasthewalked_______theforestandsawavillage.5.Yourmotherislookingforyou_____________theclassroom.Youcan’tstand____________theclassroomtomeether.Youhavetogoouttomeether.6.Thereisahole______thefrontwallandthereisanairconditioner_______thebackwall.7.Canyouseetheoranges______thetree?Justpickthemandputthem_____thebag_____thetree.考點(diǎn)3.其他常用的介詞：(1).besides,except,but的區(qū)別：besides是指“除…外，還有”，表示加的概念；except指“整體中除去一部分”，表示減的概念；but常用于否定搭配nothingbut,或nobodybut表示“只有，僅有”的意思。如：Ihavetolearnmath,Chinese,politicsbesidesEnglish.我除了英語(yǔ)外還必須學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，語(yǔ)文，政治。WegotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了星期六和星期天，我們天天要上學(xué)。There’snobodybutTomintheclassroom.教室里只有湯姆在。overacrossthroughinfrontofinthefrontofinononinin介詞3.Thereisabridg8介

詞(2).in與with的區(qū)別：

兩者都表示“用…”,in后接語(yǔ)言，顏色，筆墨等，且in和后面的名詞之間一般沒(méi)有其他詞；with接具體手段與工具。且with與后面的名詞之間一般有其他詞。如：HetoldusthestoryinEnglish.他用英語(yǔ)給我們講故事。(in后直+English,中間沒(méi)其他詞)Pleasecolorthisclothinred.請(qǐng)把這塊布染成紅色。Katewrotealetterinink.凱特用墨水寫(xiě)了這封信。Hehitmywindowwithastone.他用石頭砸我的窗。(with和stone中間有詞a)(3).表交通方式的介詞:

一般情況下用by+交通工具的單數(shù)名詞。要是介詞與交通工具的名詞間有限定詞，則介詞不能用by,要用相應(yīng)的in或者on。具體如下：bybus=on…bus;bybike=on…bike;byplane=on…plane;bytrain=on…train;byship=on…ship;byboat=in…boat;bycar=in…car;bysubway=in…subway。如：Ioftengotoschoolbybus.我常常坐公交車上學(xué)。(by和bus間沒(méi)限定詞).Hewenttocinemabybike.=Hewenttocinemaonabike.他昨晚坐單車去電影院。(前句by和bike間沒(méi)限定詞，而后句on和bike間有限定詞a).介詞(2).in與with的區(qū)別：9介

詞(4).with和without:with表示“和…一起，具有…”等意思，without則表示“沒(méi)有”等意思，與with相反。如：Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家Iwanttogototheparkwithyou.我想和你去公園。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.沒(méi)有水魚(yú)就會(huì)死。(5).考點(diǎn)3專練：用besides,except,but,in,with,by,on,without填空1.Weneed20morepeopletohelpus________Class1andClass2.2.Idowellinallthesubjects________English.3.Thereisnothingnewintheroom________aTV.4.–What’sthis______English?–It’sanapple.Nowyoucancutitintohalf_______aknife.5.NextweekIwillgotoMountEmei_______plane.Butmyparentswouldliketogothere_____atrain.6.Youcan’tgo______him_______mypermission.besidesexceptbutinbywithwithoutwithon介詞(4).with和without:10介

詞考點(diǎn)4：固定搭配(1).短語(yǔ)類agreewith同意 hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō) payfor付錢 laughat嘲笑giveup放棄prefer…to更喜歡 takeoff脫下，起飛 learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)

befullof=befilledwith裝滿 dependon取決于 atonce立刻，馬上onone’swayto在去…的路上belongto屬于 inalowvoice小聲地 inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所outofbreath上氣不接下氣inthesun在陽(yáng)光下onshow=ondisplay展覽introuble有麻煩toone’ssurprise令…驚奇的是onduty值日 inahurry匆忙地 atlast最后bytheendof到…為止 inorderto目的是ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊outofwork失業(yè)withasmile帶著微笑 atthesametime同時(shí) attheageof在…歲時(shí) onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)bemadeof(from)由…制成bebusywith忙于 beangrywith對(duì)…生氣

bestrictwith(in)對(duì)..嚴(yán)格beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣catchupwith趕上

beproudof對(duì)…自豪 lookforwardto期盼… insurprise驚訝地 outofsight看不見(jiàn)takecareof照顧 thanksto多虧hearfrom收到…來(lái)信 helpwith幫肋 goinfor從事handin上交介詞考點(diǎn)4：固定搭配11介

詞(2)句子類1).Hewalkedintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.他手里拿著一本書(shū)走進(jìn)了教室。2).It’sverydifficultforyoutolearnmath.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很難。3).It’skindofyoutohelpme.幫了我你真好。4).Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.我花2小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。5).Whataboutgoingouttoplaytogether?一起出去玩怎么樣？6).Bytheway,wherewillyougo?順便問(wèn)一下，你要去哪里？7).Withthehelpoftheteacher,IenterNo.1MiddleSchool.在老師幫助下，我考上了第一中學(xué)。8).Ioftenpracticemylisteningon(over)theradio.我常通過(guò)收聽(tīng)廣播來(lái)練聽(tīng)力。9).JimstudiesEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.吉姆通過(guò)向老師求助的方式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。10).Ioftengotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我常常讓臥室的燈亮著睡覺(jué)。11).It’stimeforsupper.Let’sgotohaveit.該吃晚飯了，讓我們?nèi)コ园伞?2).Thankyouverymuchforsendingmethepresent.非常感謝你給我寄來(lái)禮物。13).Myfatherstoppedmefromgoingtothenetbar.我爸阻止我去網(wǎng)吧。介詞(2)句子類12介

詞14).JohnhitJimintheface(onthenose).約翰打在吉姆的臉上(鼻子上)。15).It’sawasteoftimetodothatagain.再做那事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。16).BillisstandingbetweenTomandMike.比爾正站在湯姆和邁克之間。17).Heworksinthefactoryfrom8:00amto9:00pm.他從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)都在工廠工作。18).Wehavenothingtodowiththecase.我們跟那個(gè)案子沒(méi)關(guān)系。三、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練循環(huán)一()1.It’shot______summerinBeijing. A.by B.on C.at D.in()2.Thedesksandchairsaremade______wood.Butthepaperismade_______wood. A.from,of B.of,from C.of,of D.from,from()3.Theclocksaremade_____theworkers_______Dongchengtown. A.by,in B.from,in C.in,by D.by,into()4.Chinaisfamous_______herGreatWall. A.as B.for C.to D.ofDBAB介詞14).JohnhitJimi13介

詞()5.Taiwanis______thesoutheastofChina. A.in B.to C.on D.at()6.Thankyouverymuch_____lendingtheeraser______me. A.for,at B.to,to C.for,to D.to,for()7.Sinceyouare______trouble,whynotask______help? A.in,for B.in,to C.with,for D.to,for()8.Noonecanstopher______leavingforChina. A.of B.from C.to D.for()9.–WhendidMr.Greencomeback?–______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning. A.At B.For C.In D.on()10.Mr.TedtaughtEnglishinChina_________1999. A.for B.since C.in D.at()11.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.in B.on C.for D.at()12.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldnightlastyear.

A.in;on B.on;at C.on;on D.in;inAAACBBBC介詞()5.Taiwanis14介

詞()13.Grandmapreferstea______coffee.Butgrandpaprefercoffee______milkbecauseittastesbetterinthisway. A.to,with B.to,to C.with,to D.to,in ()14.MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He’llbeback________fourmonths. A.after B.in C.later D.for()15.Mum,Iwillcomebackhome_______5:30p.m.thisafternoon. A.after B.in C.later D.for循環(huán)二()1.Ourteachersarenotonlystrict_____theirwork,butalsostrict______theirstudents. A.in,with B.with,in C.in,in D.with,with()2.Doeshealwaysgotowork_______bikeor______foot. A.by,by B.on,on C.by,on D.on,by()3.Thereisnothinginourbedroom______anewbed. A.but B.without C.with D.except()4.Mr.Brownsatback_______asmile_______hisface. A.with,on B.with,in C.for,on D.with,atABAACAA介詞()13.Grandmap15介

詞()5.Maryfoundasmallbag________theground_______thewaytoschool. A.on,on B.on,in C.in,by D.in,at()6.Theboatispassing_______thebridge. A.across B.through C.into D.over()7.Theplaneisflying_______themountain. A.on B.under C.over D.through()8.Hearrivedhere______anoldtaxi. A.by B.in C.into D.with()9.Thefieldwasfull_______sheepandtheywerelying______theground. A.with,on B.of,on C.with,in D.of,onto()10.Ihaveafewotherfriends_______you. A.besides B.except C.exceptfor D.but()11.Thereusedtobeahospital________ourschool. A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.after D.with()12.Themaninblackkilledthreepeople______agun. A.in B.without C.with D.toABABCBBC介詞()5.Maryfound16介

詞()13.Therearetwoblackboards_______thewall. A.on B.in C.for D.to()14.Marywasangry_______Kate_______laughing_______her. A.at,for,to B.for,with,on C.with,for,with D.with,for,at()15.Swimmingisgood______ourhealth,but_____thesametimewemustn’tforgetthedanger. A.to,in B.at,at C.for,at D.for,in四．中考鏈接。

()1.Ihearthathewillbeback_______twoweeks’time.(2008廣東)A.at B.in C.after D.for()2.“It’sreallyverykind_____youtohelpmewiththehouseworkonSundays.”SaidgrandmaHuang.(2009廣東) A.of B.with C.for D.from()3.Conniearrive______thevillage_______asnowynight.(2010廣東) A.at,on B.at,in C.in,at D.in,onADCBAA介詞()13.Thereare17介

詞()4.It’stime_______theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.(2011廣東) A.to B.in C.at D.for()5.–Whyareyoustanding,Alice? –Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboyaresitting_________me.(2012廣東) A.behind B.nextto C.between D.infrontof()6.–Kally,who’sthegirl_____glassesinthephoto?(2013廣東)--It’sme.Iusedtowearglasseseandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with()7.Manypeopleare___apaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond(2014廣東)五．過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試()1.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai_____April29toworkfortheWorldExpo. A.on B.at C.of D.to()2.ShenXueandZhaoHongbowonthegoldmedalforChina,soweareproud______them. A.in B.on C.for D.ofDDCDAD介詞()4.It’stime_18介

詞()3.–We’reallhere______Lily.Where’sshe?–She’sgonetothelibrary. A.beside B.besides C.except D.but()4.–Howsoonwillthemanagercomeback?–_______aboutthreedays. A.For B.After C.In D.During()5.–IjoinedtheLeague_______May,2008.Whataboutyou?–IhavebeenaLeaguemember______threeyears. A.in,for B.on,in C.on,for D.in,since()6.YesterdaymorningTonyhurriedtoclass______hisEnglishbook,sohehadtoshareDavid’s. A.with B.for C.without D.past()7.Shanghailies_____theeastofChinaand_____thenortheastofGuangdong. A.in,to B.in,in C.to,to D.in,on()8.Ifyougetonwell_____yourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore. A.to B.at C.with D.inCACCAC介詞()3.–We’reall19介

詞()9.Thisjacketwillcostyou_______15and20dollars. A.from B.between C.among D.with()10.Isit______Linda.Sheisjustonmyleft. A.nextto B.infrontof C.behind D.ontheright()11.LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_____chattingwithherAmericanfriends. A.in B.by C.for D.with()12.Theyoungmanwalked______theforestandcametoabigriveratlast. A.on B.over C.through D.across()13.Therearetwodoors______thewall. A.in B.on C.for D.of()14.Youdon’tneedtolook______everywordinthedictionarywhilereading. A.for B.at C.out D.up()15.Whatdidyoueat______breakfastthismorning? A.on B.in C.for D.of()16.Herearesomepresents______you_______ourbestwishes. A.to,with B.for,with C.of,about D.for,forBABCACDB介詞()9.Thisjacke20介

詞()17.Theplanetookoff15minutesago.Wehavetogothere______atrain. A.in B.on C.by D.for()18.It’sveryfoolish______youtomakethesamemistakeagain. A.for B.of C.in D.to()19.Don’tworry_____it.Youhavenothingtodo_____it. A.about,with B.about,against C.for,with D.for,on()20.Mr.Smithisabusybusinessman.Heworks______themorning______thenight. A.in,at B.in,for C.between,and D.from,to()21.It’stime_____lunch.LucyandLilyaresitting______thetable. A.to,at B.at,for C.for,on D.for,at()22.Itisdangerous____childrentoplay_____fire. A.for,with B.for,/ C.to,with D.to,/()23.JohnhitBob_________. A.intheface B.onhisface C.inface D.bytheface()24.Ifyouspendmoretime_______yourstudy,Iamsureyouwilldowell_____them. A.in,in B.on,on C.on,in D.in,onBBADAACD介詞()17.Theplane21介

詞()25MarxbegantolearnRussian_______hisfifties. A.in B.at C.for D.since()26.Imetanoldfriend______mine______mywaytothecollegelastFriday. A.of,in B.of,on C.of,at D.for,on()27.______schoolallofthestudentswenthome_______littleTom. A.Before,besides B.After,except C.At,beside D.In,with()28.Mr.Leearrived______Beijing_______May6th________about12:00. A.in,on,at B.at,on,on C.for,inat D.in,in,at()29.Tomtookmycap______mistake.Andhereturnedit______methismorning. A.by,in B.by,to C.in,by D.on,to()30.TheybegantolearnEnglish_____theradio. A.on B.in C.about D.by()31.____mysurprise,hecameheresoquickly.A.With B.To C.In D.On()32.John’steacherwassomad_____himbecausehemadealtoofmistakesinhishomework.A.at B.in C.on D.aboutAAABABBB介詞()25Marxbegan22介

詞()33.MylittlebrotherpreferswatchingTV____listeningtomusic.A.than B.of C.to D.like()34.Pleaseput____yourbooks.Let’splaybasketball.A.up B.on C.off D.away()35.____arainyday,Mingmingfell_____herbikeandhurthisleg.A.In,off B.On,off C.At,down D.On,down()36.YoucanstudyEnglishbetter_____thisway.A.by B.to C.in D.On()37.Ourteacherisstrict_____usandstrict_____hiswork..A.with,in B.in,with C.for,in D.for,with()38._____theendoflastweek,Ihadlearned10Englishsongs.A.With B.By C.In D.On()39.Ihaven’thear____mygoodfriendsresently.A.of B.from C.to D.about()40.Therearemanypears______thetreeandalsosomebirds______it.A.in,on B.in,in C.on,in D.on,onCCCBBBDA介詞()33.Mylittle23形容詞與副詞一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試()1.Soniaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisvery________. A.useful B.careful C.helpful D.beautiful()2.Lucythinksthemooncakeswitheggsare_______ofall. A.delicious B.moredelicious C.themostdelicious D.themoredelicious()3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_______moneyand_______people. A.little,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.few,little()4.You’dbetternotgoshoppingnow.It’sraining_______outside. A.hardly B.heavily C.loudly D.strongly()5.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkabit________nexttime. A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully()6.It’swinternow.Theweatherisgetting_________. A.verycolderandcolder B.muchcolderandcolder C.morecoldandcold D.moreandmorecoldCBCCDB形容詞與副詞一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試CBCCDB24形容詞與副詞()7.–Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.–Look,therearesomemoreoverthere.Theyare_____andnice. A.big B.old C.small D.cheap()8.–Canyouhearme?–No,Ican’tbecauseyoucan’tspeak_______. A.clearlyenough B.clearenough C.enoughclear D.enoughclearly()9.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Sothe_____youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe. A.little B.few C.less D.more()10.–LiuYing,wouldyouliketohave_______?–No,thankyou.I’mfull. A.somethingmore B.moresomething C.anythingmore D.moreanything()11.Daveisoneofthe_______studentsinourclass. A.clever B.cleverer C.mostclever D.cleverest()12.Thefoodtastes_______.Weallenjoyit________. A.good,happy B.good,happily C.well,happy D.well,happily()13.LiMingis_______thananyotherboyinhisclass. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.stronglyDADCABB形容詞與副詞()7.–Idon’thavee25形容詞與副詞()14.–Graceworkshardinherlessons.–___________. A.SodoesGrace B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherdoesGrace()15.LiLeiis_______ofthetwoboys. A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest二、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1：形容詞與副詞三種級(jí)別的變化規(guī)則(1).規(guī)則變化規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.單音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)+er,最高級(jí)+estshortshortershortest2.以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)+r,

最高級(jí)+stnicenicernicest3.輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i,比較級(jí)再+er,最高級(jí)+est

happyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)再+er,最高級(jí)+estbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest5.某些雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞(3個(gè)或以上)的比較級(jí)在前面+more或+less,最高級(jí)+themost或theleast.slowlymoreslowlythemostslowlyinterestingmoreinterestingthemostinterestingexpensivelessexpensivetheleastexpensiveCB形容詞與副詞()14.–Graceworksh26形容詞與副詞(2).不規(guī)則變化：口訣助記：兩多，兩好，兩壞病，一老，一少，遠(yuǎn)距離。具體變化見(jiàn)下表口訣原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)口訣原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)兩多manymoremost一老oldelder(家庭中表長(zhǎng)幼)eldestmucholder(歲數(shù)大，東西舊)oldest兩好goodbetterbest一少littlelessleastwell

兩壞病bad

worse

worst

遠(yuǎn)距離

farfarther(距離遠(yuǎn))farthestbadlyfurther(程度深，深入)furthestill

(3).考點(diǎn)1專練：寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.fast__________________ 2.hot___________________ 3.lazy___________________4.young________________ 5.fine__________________ 6.early________________7.good________________ 8.ill__________________ 9.useful_________________10.fat_________________ 11.little_______________12.famous______________13.quickly________________ 14.many_________________ 15.busy________________16.bad_________________ 17.old_________________ 18.wet_________________19.few_______________20.far__________________21.large______________22.beautiful______________23.carefully_______________ 24.difficult_______________moreuseful,mostusefulfasterfastesthotterhottestlazierlaziestyoungeryoungestfinerfinestearlierearliestbetter,bestworse,worstmoredifficult,mostdifficultless,leastfatter,fattestmorefamous,mostfamousmorequickly,mostquicklymore,mostbusier,busiestworse,worstolder(elder),oldest(eldest)wetter,wettestfewer,fewestfarther(further),farthest(furthest)larger,largestmorebeautiful,mostbeautifulmorecarefully,mostcarefully形容詞與副詞(2).不規(guī)則變化：口訣助記：兩多，兩好，兩壞27形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)2.動(dòng)詞與形容詞和副詞的搭配：(1).系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，其他動(dòng)詞后接副詞。形容詞一般是沒(méi)有l(wèi)y,副詞一般是有l(wèi)y,特殊情況除外。初中所學(xué)的系動(dòng)詞可以歸納為：6官(look,seem,smell,taste,sound,feel);5變(turn變色，get變溫，be/become變成，go變質(zhì))；4句型(make,find,think,keep/stay).具體舉例如下：Themountainlookssobeautiful.這山看起來(lái)真漂亮。

Heseemsenergetic.Infactheistired.看起來(lái)他很有活力，實(shí)際上他累了。Thedishsmellsgoodandtastedelicious.這道菜聞起來(lái)很香，嘗起來(lái)美味。Themusicsoundssoft.Wheneverhehearsit,hefeelshappyandrelaxed.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)柔和，無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候聽(tīng)，他都感到開(kāi)心和放松。Whenheheardhisteacherwords,hisfaceturnedredatonce.當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到他老師的話，他的臉馬上變紅。Summercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.夏天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越熱。Jimwas/becamehappyagainafterhisfather’svisit.吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高興起來(lái)。Ifyoudon’tputthefoodinthefridge,itwillgobadeasily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易變質(zhì)。形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)2.動(dòng)詞與形容詞和副詞的搭配：28形容詞與副詞Whathesaidmademehappy.他所說(shuō)的話使我高興Hefound/thoughtiteasytolearnEnglish.他發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)容易Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。

Wemusttryourbesttokeep/stayhealthy.我們必須盡力保持健康。Don’twritesocarelessly,yourteacherwon’tbehappy.不要寫(xiě)得這么粗心，你老師會(huì)不高興的。Allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily.所有學(xué)生都高興地與老師玩游戲。(2).考點(diǎn)2專練：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的形容詞或副詞填空。1.Rainydaysmakeme____________.(sad)2.Hisfaceturned___________(pale)whenhesawthereport.3.Listentome____________(careful).Thenyouwillfindit_________(easy)todoitbyyourself.4.Thefishsmells______(bad).Youshouldthrowittothedustbinas_______(quick)aspossible.5.Theclothlooks_________(beautiful)andfeels_________(smooth).6.Weshouldkeepourhands__________(open)andeyes_________(close).7.Themooncaketastes_________(sweet).Butthepricesoundstoo___________(expensive)8.It’sgetting_______(dark).Youcan’twalkhome_________(slow).slowlysadpalecarefullyeasybadquicklybeautifulsmoothopenclosedsweetexpensivedark形容詞與副詞Whathesaidmademehap29形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)3：形容詞與副詞三個(gè)級(jí)別的選用(1).沒(méi)有東西相比，用原級(jí)；兩者相比，用比較級(jí)；三者或以上相比，用最高級(jí)。如：Thisstorybookisinteresting(沒(méi)比較，原級(jí)).Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone(兩者比，比較級(jí)).Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks.(三者比，最高級(jí))(2)三個(gè)級(jí)別的暗示詞及句型。原級(jí)：①.very,so,too,quite,rather+原級(jí)Themanisvery(so,quite,rather)kind.這個(gè)男人是非常(如此，相當(dāng)，十分)仁慈的。It’stoocoldoutside.Comeinplease.外面太冷，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)吧。

②.as+原級(jí)as,notas(so)+原級(jí)asHeisastallashisbrother.他與他哥哥一樣高。Lesson1isnotas(so)difficultasLesson2.第1課不如第2課難。

③.原級(jí)+enoughHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不夠年紀(jì)上學(xué)。形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)3：形容詞與副詞三個(gè)級(jí)別的選用30形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)：