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中考英語(人教版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)九年級(jí)
Units
3—4重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語自測(cè)重難點(diǎn)精講精練2024備考提能練熟詞生義Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?1._______n.拐角;角落2.______n.郵票;印章1次☆______________集郵3.____________adj.地下的
n.地鐵4.________n.明信片cornerstampcollect
stampsundergroundpostcard5._______
v.原諒
interj.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍6._____v.&
n.急促;倉促3次☆_________沖進(jìn);匆忙進(jìn)入7.______n.葡萄8._____n.郵件;信件
v.郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件=e-mail9._______n.&
v.要求;請(qǐng)求10.________n.住址;地址;通信處1次11._______n.課程;學(xué)科pardonrushrush
intograpemailrequestaddresscourse1.________v.建議;提議→__________
n.建議1次☆_________________建議做某事suggestsuggestionsuggest
doing
sth.2._____
adj.東方的;東部的adv.向東;朝東
n.東;東方1次→_______adj.東方的;東部的3._________n.(美)洗手間;公共廁所→_________(同義詞)
n.浴室;洗手間1次=washroom=toileteasteasternrestroombathroom4.__________
adj.方便的;便利的→____________
n.便利convenientconvenience5.______
adj.有禮貌的;客氣的2次→________
adv.禮貌地;客氣地→________(反義詞)
adj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)?rudepolitepolitelyimpolite6.______v.管理;指揮
adj.直接的;直率的→________
adv.直接地→________adj.間接的→________n.導(dǎo)演→_________
n.方向;方位directdirectlyindirectdirectordirection7._______
adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?次→_________
adv.正確地;得體地correctcorrectlyⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.Dr.
Chris
s_________that
parents
should
help
their
children
keep
away
from
electronic
products.(2023綏化任務(wù)型閱讀)2.I
was
reading
when
my
little
brother
r______into
my
room.(2023重慶閱讀理解B)3.Do
you
know
how
to
wash
your
hands_________(correct)?(2023隨州閱讀理解D)uggestedushedcorrectly4.The
boy
looked
at
the
piece
of
paper
and
asked
________(polite),“Can
I
take
it
away?”(2022海南短文填空)5.I
found
a
map
program
on
the
Internet.
It
can
give
me__________(direct)to
anywhere
I
want
to
go.(JJ版八下Unit
4
Lesson
24
P60)politelydirectionsⅡ.篇章提能力
Have
you
ever
asked
people
6._________(show)
you
the
nearest
restroom
but
the
speakers
couldn't
give
you
the
information
7._________(correct)?
Have
you
ever
made
an
urgent
(緊急的)
request
politely
for
going
to
the
restroom
in
a
restaurant
but
8.______(end)
up
waiting
in
line?
Now,
thanks
9.___
the
development
of
toilets
in
China,
you
don't
have
to
ask
people
for
public
restrooms'
directions
or
spend
a
long
time
10.________(wait)
in
line
before
entering
one.
The
smart
restrooms
can
help
solve
these
problems.to
showcorrectlyendedtowaiting
Take
a
smart
restroom
in
the
11._______(central)
of
Nanchang,
Jiangxi
Province
as
an
example.
At
the
entrance
of
the
restroom,
the
screen
shows
the
number
of
toilets
and
how
many
of
12.______(they)
are
available.
Beside
the
washing
basin
(洗手池),
there's
another
smart
machine,
13._______
can
give
paper
to
whom
it
scans
(掃描).
What
if
no
toilets
are
available
in
the
restroom
but
you
are
in
a
14._____(rush)?
Now
with
a
mobile
phone
app,
you
can
find
out
15.____
address
of
the
nearest
restroom
that
has
toilets
available.
Are
the
smart
restrooms
good
enough?centerthemwhichrushtheUnit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.1.______
n.&
v.得分;進(jìn)球2.___________n.背景3._____v.敢于;膽敢4.______n.警衛(wèi);看守
v.守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)scorebackgrounddareguard5._______
n.講話;發(fā)言6._______adv.不常;很少7._________n.&
v.影響1次☆____________________對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響8.____n.噸;(pl.)大量;許多9.________adj.
非洲(人)的
n.非洲人speechseldominfluencehave
an
influence
ontonAfrican1.________
(AmE
humor)
n.幽默;詼諧→__________
adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2._____v.&
n.幫助;援助2次→_______adj.有用的;有幫助的1次humourhumoroushelphelpful3._________
n.面試;訪談
v.采訪;面試1次→___________
n.主持面試者;采訪者☆_________________________采訪某人interviewinterviewerhave
an
interview
with
sb.4._________v.介紹→___________
n.介紹☆____________________做一個(gè)介紹introduceintroductionmake
an
introduction5.________adj.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的
n.將軍→_________
adv.通常地;普遍地☆__________大體上;一般而言6._______v.需要;要求2次→___________n.需要;要求7._______英國(guó);大不列顛→_______adj.英國(guó)(人)的generalgenerallyin
generalrequirerequirementBritainBritish8._______
n.民眾
adj.公開的;公眾的→_______(反義詞)
adj.私人的;秘密的☆_________公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前publicprivatein
public9._______adj.缺席;不在→________
n.沒有;缺乏☆________________缺席……absentabsencebe
absent
from...10.____
v.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)1次→_______
n.失敗→________(反義詞)v.成功☆______________未能做某事failfailuresucceedfail
to
do
sth.11.______adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精密的→_______
adv.確切地;精確地1次exactexactly12.______
n.自豪;驕傲1次→______
adj.自豪的;驕傲的3次☆_______________________為……而驕傲/感到自豪prideproudtake
pride
in/be
proud
ofⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.The
space
classes
make
the
young
be
______(pride)of
our
country.(2022黃岡、孝感、咸寧閱讀理解B)2.When
you're
feeling
stressed,it's_______(help)to
speak
to
someone
who
understands
your
situation.(2022湖州閱讀理解B)proudhelpful3.Let
me
repeat
_______
(exact)
what
he
just
said.(2022揚(yáng)州詞匯運(yùn)用)4.Remember
that
it's
better
to
fail
than
to
give
up,and
the
key
is
to
learn
from
your_______(fail).(2022盤錦短文填空)5.文化自信Tai
chi
is
part
of
national
cultural
heritage
(遺產(chǎn))
which
Chinese
people
take
pride___.(盲填)exactlyfailureinⅡ.篇章提能力decide,
take,person
,
do,
happy,
that,however,
study,
from,
move
Li
Wen
is
a
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
He
works
very
hard
and
6._____
well
in
school.
It's
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
his
parents
7._______
to
the
city
to
work,
they
could
not
be
at
home
to
take
care
of
him.
He
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
Li
Wen's
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
He
became
less
interested
in
8._____________(study).
Sometimes
he
was
absent
9.______
doesmovedstudy/studyingfromclasses
and
failed
his
examinations.
Finally,
Li
Wen's
parents
made
the
10.________
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
11._________,
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day,
he
told
his
teacher
that
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
So
his
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
12._______.
So
his
parents
13._____
a
24-hour
train
and
5-hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen's
school.
This
conversation
changed
his
life.
He
realized
that
his
parents
would
always
love
him,
and
they
would
take
pride
in
everything
good
14._____
he
did.
Now
he
is
much
15.________
and
more
outgoing
than
he
used
to
be.
——素材改編自LJ版八下Unit
7
P54decisionHoweverpersontookthathappier【重點(diǎn)短語】1.________________在去……的路上2.___________抱歉;對(duì)不起;什么,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍3.________路過;經(jīng)過on
one's
way
topardon
mepass
by4._________________時(shí)常;有時(shí)5.____________總是;一直6.___________感到孤獨(dú)7.__________急急忙忙8.______________換錢from
time
to
timeall
the
timefeel
lonelyin
a
rushchange
money【重點(diǎn)句式】1.Excuse
me,______
_____
_______
tell
me
_____
___
____
to
the
bookstore?打擾一下,你能告訴我如何去書店嗎?2.Just__________Main
Street_____you
pass
Center
Street.只需沿著主街往前走,一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。3._______you
please
tell
me_________________________?請(qǐng)你告訴我洗手間在哪好嗎?4.It
might______more________to
speak________than________.看起來說得客氣要比說得直白更難一點(diǎn)。couldyoupleasehowtogetgoalonguntilCouldwheretherestroomsareseemdifficultpolitelydirectly5.—_____he____
___
______
glasses?—Yes,he
____./
No,he
______.—過去他戴眼鏡嗎?—是的,他戴眼鏡。/不,他不戴眼鏡。Didusetoweardiddidn't6._________
____
with
friends
___
almost
__________for
me.和朋友們閑逛對(duì)我來說幾乎是不可能的。7.You
can
never__________________the
road
to
success
is.你很難想象成功的路是多么艱難。8.Many
times
I
thought
about___________,but
I___________.許多次我都想放棄,但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下來。Hangingoutisimpossibleimaginehowhardgivingupfoughton9.Only___
very
small
________
___people
______
___
to
the
top.只有少數(shù)的人能成功到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)。anumberofmakeit10.Now
I
understand
that
_____
_______
they
are
busy,they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
_____
______
___everything
good
that
I
do.現(xiàn)在我明白了盡管他們很忙,但他們總是想著我。他們?yōu)槲易鲞^的每一件好事而感到自豪。eventhoughtakepridein考點(diǎn)一
委婉地提出請(qǐng)求的句型及“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法
(5年2次)1.委婉地提出請(qǐng)求的句型及答語
Could
you
please(not)do
sth.?意為“請(qǐng)你(不)做某事好嗎?”用來表示有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求。其中,could表語氣的委婉,非can的過去式。常見肯定回答:Sure./Of
course.“當(dāng)然?!盢o
problem.“沒問題。”I'd
like/love
to.“我愿意。”With
pleasure.“樂意效勞?!背R姺穸ɑ卮穑篠orry,I'd
love/like
to,but...“對(duì)不起,我很愿意,但是……”。如:—Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
bookstore
is?請(qǐng)你告訴我書店在哪里好嗎?—Sure.當(dāng)然。2.“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法
疑問詞who,which,when,where,how等與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,常用于tell,show,know,teach
等動(dòng)詞后作賓語?!耙蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的動(dòng)作通常未發(fā)生,所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí),通常要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來時(shí)態(tài)。1.—Could
you
please
do
the
dishes?—___.I
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
to
get
it
wet.CA.Yes,sure
B.No
problemC.Sorry,I'm
afraid
I
can't
D.That
would
be
fine2.(2022達(dá)州)—Ruby,
could
you
please
help
me
solve
these
problems?—___,
but
still
half
are
left
for
you
to
do
by
yourself.CA.I
don't
think
so
B.I
hope
not
C.With
pleasure
D.It's
my
pleasure3.請(qǐng)你給我修理自行車好嗎?_______
_____
_______
______
my
bike
for
me?4.布萊恩決定不了去哪里旅游。我也不能。Brian
couldn't
decide________________.Neither
could
I.Couldyoupleaserepairwheretotravel考點(diǎn)二
辨析deal
with與do
with
(5年7次)deal
with“處理;應(yīng)付”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法,常與how連用如:Mr.
Green
taught
me
how
to
deal
with
pressure.格林先生教會(huì)我如何處理壓力。do
with“處理;安置”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象,常與what連用如:I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
these
old
clothes.我不知道怎么處理這些舊衣服。5.用“deal
with,
do
with”填空。(1)We
can't
decide
what
will
happen
in
the
future,but
we
can
decide
what
to
________
it.do
with(2)—My
father
gives
me
a
piece
of
good
advice
on
how
to
__________
the
matter.—It
is
so
kind
of
him.
He
really
loves
you.deal
with(3)—Would
you
please
tell
me
what
to
________
these
old
magazines
and
books?
—Sorry,I
really
don't
know
how
to
__________
them.do
withdeal
with考點(diǎn)三
require的用法
(5年5次)
require是動(dòng)詞,意為“要求;需要”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)require+n.“需要……”。如:They
require
our
help.他們需要我們的幫助。(2)require
doing
/
to
be
done表示被動(dòng),意為“有……的需要”。如:The
bike
requires
repairing.=The
bike
requires
to
be
repaired.這輛自行車需要修一下。(3)require
sb.to
do
sth.“要求/命令某人做某事”。如:All
the
members
are
required
to
attend
the
meeting.全體成員都被要求出席會(huì)議。(4)require
that...(should)
do...“要求……做……”。如:Although
the
future
is
unexpected,many
of
our
decisions
require
that
we
(should)
consider
possible
future
events.雖然未來是不可預(yù)料的,但是我們的很多決定要求我們考慮將來可能發(fā)生的事情。6.Seeing
there
was
a
stranger
in
our
house,my
parents
required
me________(keep)
silent
and
they
called
the
police.7.My
computer
doesn't
work.
It
requires_____________________(repair).to
keepto
be
repaired/repairing8.—You
know,
people
are
required________(wear)
a
helmet
while
riding
a
motorbike.—Oh,
that's
an
important
rule
to
keep
people
safe.to
wear9.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和掌握寫作技巧需要我們閱讀大量的書籍。Learning
new
words
and
mastering
writing
skills
_______
_____
we
read
a
lot.10.法律規(guī)定開車要靠右側(cè)通行。You____________by
law_________on
the
right.requirethatarerequiredtodrive11.這些寵物需要悉心照顧。__________________________________________12.真正的友誼需要我們表現(xiàn)出信任。______________________________________These
pets
require
a
lot
of
care
and
attention.True
friendship
requires
us
to
show
trust.考點(diǎn)四
fail的用法
(5年2次)13.事實(shí)上,她在體育課上考試不及格。In
fact,she
______
her
test
in
her
P.E.class.14.She
failed________(catch)
the
early
bus
so
that
she
had
to
take
a
taxi
to
the
airport.failedto
catch考點(diǎn)五
proud的用法
(5年4次)proud形容詞,意為“自豪的;驕傲的”。be
proud
of“為……驕傲;為……感到自豪”;be
proud
to
do
sth.“做某事很自豪”;be
proud+that從句“……很自豪”pride名詞,意為“自豪;驕傲”,the
pride
of“……的驕傲/自豪”;take
pride
in“為……感到自豪”15.My
mother
often
says,“Stand
tall
like
the
sunflower
and
be
proud___who
you
are.”(盲填)16.I'm
proud_______(tell)
you
that
you
have
won
the
game.ofto
tell17.I
am
the
______
(proud/pride)
of
my
parents.18.Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
I_________________________(為……驕傲)
her.prideam
proud
of/
take
pride
in19.我知道我的父母愛我,而且他們總是為我感到自豪。______________________________________________________________________________I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they're
always
proud
of/they
always
take
pride
in
me.語法鏈接
賓語從句(where,when,how等)
[見P220]Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)題1.(2023達(dá)州)The
new
flight
from
Dazhou
to
Kunming
makes
it
more
__________(便利的)
for
us
to
travel.2.(2023武威)Frank
has
more
than
500_______(stamp).3.(2022盤錦)It
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help________(polite).4.—I'm
going
to
miss
you,
my
dear
teacher.—I
feel_______(exact)the
same.convenientstampspolitelyexactly5.My
classmate
Tony
is_______(help)
and
friendly.
He
is
always
ready
to
help
others.helpful6.(2022宜昌)父母應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子在周末親自去看望祖父母。Parents
should
encourage
their
children
to
visit
their
grandparents
___
_______
on
weekends.inperson7.(2022賀州改編)公共場(chǎng)合大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。It's
impolite
to
speak
loudly
___
_______.inpublic8.杰克過去不喜歡濟(jì)南春天的天氣,因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。Jack
_____
___
dislike
the
weather
in
Jinan
in
spring,because
there
is
so
much
wind.
But
now
he
___
_____
___
it.usedtoisusedtoⅡ.語篇題(2023杭州改編)thousand,
Europe,
fail,
fast,
course,examination,drive,
choose,
but,
introduceTraffic
School
Have
you
ever
driven
through
a
red
traffic
light?
Have
you
ever
parked
in
the
wrong
place
or
driven
9.______
than
the
speed
limit(限制)?
The
answers
are
probably
“yes”.
Every
year
10.__________
of
drivers
become
“offenders”—they
break
the
rules
of
the
road.
But
what
are
the
punishments
for
this
offence?
In
most
countries
drivers
have
to
pay
a
fine(罰款),
usually
$100—$300.
But
in
the
USA,
Australia
and
some
11._________countries,
offenders
also
get
points
on
their
driving
licenses.
After
they
get
a
certain
number
of
points,
they12.________
to
drive.fasterthousandsEuropeanwill
fail
Life
is
difficult
w
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