在線網(wǎng)課《全球健康（浙江大學(xué)）》單元測(cè)試考核答案

第一章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCWhichofthefollowingaretrueofDisabilityAdjustedLifeYearsorDALYs?()A.DALYsenableustocomparethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,depressionandbreastcancer.B.DALYshelppolicy-makerstocomparediseasesanddecidepriorities.C.ADALYcombinesyearsoflifelostbecauseofearlydeathandyearsoflifelivedwithdisabilityorillness.D.AcountrywithalotofDALYshaslowerlevelsofdiseaseandearlymortality.2.【多選題】正確答案：ADWhichofthefollowingaretrue?()A.ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfricaB.ThemethodsfortheGBDusedareveryrobustandnotcontroversialatall.C.TheearliestGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudydatawasfortheyear2000.D.TheGBDstudieshaveprovidedtrendsaboutmortalityandmorbiditybycauseandriskfactorovertime.3.【多選題】正確答案：ACDRegardingSDGs,whicharetrue?（）A.EradicationofextremepovertyisoneoftheSDGs.B.TheSDGswillbeeasytoachieveinmostcountries.C.Covid-19willslowprogresstowardstheSDGsinmanycountries.D.Thereare17SDGsand169separatetargets.4.【多選題】正確答案：CDWhichofthefollowingarehealthtargetsoftheSDGs,(SDG3)butnotincludedoftheMDGs?（）A.ReduceMaternalMortalityRatio.B.ReducemortalityinChildrenundertheageof5.C.AchieveUniversalHealthCoverage.D.ReducemortalityfromNCDs.5.【多選題】正確答案：ACDWhichstatementsaretrueaboutthesocialdeterminantsofhealth?()A.Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildrenB.Highriskbehaviors,suchassmoking,aremorecommoninindividualswithgoodeducationC.LonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealthD.Accesstoqualityhealthcareisfundamentaltohealthequity.第二章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whattypeofhealthcarefinancingisregardedasmostefficient,(bestA.PrivateHealthInsuranceB.Out-of-pocketpaymentsC.SocialHealthInsuranceD.Taxation2.【多選題】正確答案：BCWhichofthesecountrieshaveamongthelowestout-of-pocketexpenditureonhealth?（）A.MaliB.SouthAfricaC.JapanD.Afghanistan3【單選題】(2分)Whicharetrue?（）A.ProgresstowardsUHChasbeenveryfastinSub-SaharanAfricaB.CountrieswithnoUniversalHealthCoveragearemostlyinSouthAsiaC.Thericherthecountryyoulivein,themoreyoupayout-of-pocketforhealthcareD.MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategies4.【多選題】正確答案：ACWhichofthesewillhelpcountriestoprogresstowardsUHC?()A.ReducingcorruptionB.Reduceout-of-pocketspendingthroughfreeoraffordablehealthcareatthepointofdeliveryespeciallyforthepoorestgroupsC.MaximiseuseoftertiarycareD.Reduceunnecessarydrugsandtests5.【多選題】正確答案：ABDWhichofthefollowingstatementsareright?（）A.HealthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbiditesB.CostisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcareC.Peopleovertheageof80spend10timesmoreonhealthcarethanpeopleundertheageof60D.WHOdefineshealthsystemsasallorganisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprevention第三章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatarefactorscontributingtothegrowthofdrugresistance?（）A.inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimalsB.failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicinesC.InappropriateprescribingpracticesD.Counterfeitingofdrugs2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatarekeymeasurestoreducethedevelopmentofinfectiousdiseases?()A.ImprovelanduseplanningB.strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulationsC.ShareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountriesD.improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseases3【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthenewglobalgoalsfortreatmentofHIVannouncedbyUNin2014:（）A.50/50/50by2025-50%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,50%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and50%willhaveasuppressedviralloadB.95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralloadC.20/20/20by2025–20%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,20%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and20%willhaveasuppressedviralloadD.90/90/90by2020-90%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,90%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and90%willhaveasuppressedviralload4.【多選題】正確答案：ABDThesocio-economicconsequencesofCovid-19inmostcountriesinclude:()A.IncreasedinequalitiesB.IncreaseddebtC.EconomicgainsinthetourismandthehospitalitysectorsD.Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildren5.【多選題】正確答案：ACRegardingthesituationinAfrica,whicharetrue?()A.EconomiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourismB.TheWHOCOVAXprogrammehasbeenverysuccessfulindeliveringvaccinesinsub-SaharanAfrica.C.TherehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoalsD.Numbersofcasesarehigherthanexpected第四章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Howmanypeopledieeveryyearfromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs),includingcancer,heartdiseasesandstroke,diabetes,andchronicrespiratorydiseases?（）A.10millionpeopleB.25millionpeopleC.40millionpeopleD.50millionpeople2【單選題】(2分)Ofthefollowing,whichdiseasecausesmostdeathworldwide?（）A.TuberculosisB.HIV/AIDSC.MalariaD.Cardiovasculardisease3【單選題】(2分)Womenaroundtheworldaremostlikelytodiefrom:（）A.RoadtrafficcrashesB.HIV/AIDSC.BreastcancerD.Heartdisease4【單選題】(2分)Whatproportionofcancerscanbeprevented?（）A.10%-20%B.50%-70%C.30%-50%D.20%-30%5【判斷題】GovernmentshaveagreedtoreduceprematureNCDdeathsbytheyear2030.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第五章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ACDWhatisthedirecteffectofconflictonpopulationhealth()A.MentalhealthB.PovertyC.MorbidityD.Mortality2.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：BDWhataretheexistingapproachestoaddressfoodsecurity?()A.LawregulatingconsumptionoffoodincommunitiesandcountriesB.LawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrolC.CreatingmoresurfaceareaforagriculturalpracticesbydeforestationD.Diversificationofcropproduction3.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ACDExposuretoambientairpollutioncancause.()A.respiratorydiseasesB.diarrheaC.cardiovasculardiseasesD.cancers4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCommonhealthproblemsincitiesresultfrom:（）A.Limitedexerciseopportunities.B.PoordietsC.PooraccesstohealthcareD.Airpollution,especiallyparticulatematter5.【多選題】正確答案：ABDMeasurestoimprovelivingconditionsinbigcitiesinclude:（）A.AccesstofreshfoodB.SafeneighbourhoodsC.PlentyofspaceforparkingD.Convenientaffordablecomfortablepublictransport第六章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCWhatarethetop3causesofdeathinunder-5children?()A.diarrheaB.injuriesC.pneumoniaD.cardiovasculardiseases2【判斷題】MDG4requirescarefornewbornsandtheirmothers;infantandyoungchildfeeding;vaccines;preventionandcasemanagementofvariousdiseases.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCDPhysicalorsexualviolencehasaprofoundimpactonwomen,including.()A.sexualhealthB.mentalhealthC.reproductivehealthD.physicalhealth4.【多選題】正確答案：ABWhichoftheseareimportantreasonsforhighmortalityandinjuryfromRTAsinlowincomecountries?()A.PoorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeaturesB.IncreaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructureC.Pedestriansdon’tpayenoughattentiontotrafficD.Manydriversareveryyoung5.【多選題】正確答案：ADWhichmeasureshavebeenshowntoreduceinjuryanddeathfromRTAs?()A.BanninguseofmobilephoneswhiledrivingB.LimitingalcoholintakebeforedrivingC.Headprotectiononbikesandmotorbikes(hatorhelmet)D.Speedcameras第七章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)ChinahasbeenengagedinhealthdiplomacyinAfricasince()A.2019B.1968C.1963D.19672.【多選題】正確答案：ACDThecriticismsofUNorganizationinclude:()A.Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.B.Salariesaretoolow,difficulttoattractthebeststaffC.ThereispooraccountabilityD.Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDTherearemanyorganisationsinvolvedinglobalhealth.Whatarethesomeoftheconsequencesofthis?()A.GoodcollaborationB.UnnecessaryduplicationofactivitiesC.Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountryD.Competition,especiallyforfunding4【單選題】(2分)Relativelypoorcountriesfaceatripleburdenofdiseasefromwhichofthefollowing:（）A.Communicablediseases,neglectedtropicaldiseases,andnon-communicablediseasesB.Communicablediseases,injuries,vectorbornediseasesC.TherearenocorrectoptionsD.Communicabledi