人教版八年級英語下冊第2單元測試卷1【含答案】

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.單元檢測滿分：100分，限時：60分鐘Ⅰ．單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．(2019山東臨沂蘭山區(qū)期中)—Ihavegreat________infindingmywaytothestation.Couldyoupleasehelpme?—Certainly.A．funB．timeC．difficulty答案：Chavedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配。2．(2018重慶巫溪白馬中學(xué)期中)Pleasebequick,orwewillhavenotime________havelunch.A．onB．inC．/D．to答案：D句意：請快點，否則我們就沒有時間吃午飯了。此處是動詞不定式短語作后置定語。故選D。3．(2018廣西賀州昭平期中)Look!A________maniscrossingtheroad.Hecan'tseeanything.Let'shelphim.A．richB．blindC．tallD．strong答案：B根據(jù)后一句“他看不見任何東西”可知過馬路的這個人是盲人，故選B。4．(2018遼寧葫蘆島建昌期中)Weoftenvolunteer________theoldmancarrywater.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpingD．helped答案：A句意：我們經(jīng)常自愿幫助這位老人提水。volunteertodosth.意為“自愿做某事”。5．(2019吉林長春外國語學(xué)校期中)Themanlooksunhappy,becausehelives________,andhefeelsvery________.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonelyB．lonely;aloneC．lonely;lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone;alone答案：Aalone指獨自一個人；lonely指情感上孤獨、寂寞。故選A。6．(2019湖南懷化中考)HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋)________inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018.A．buildB．wasbuiltC．isbuilt答案：B句意：港珠澳大橋是2009年12月建造的，于2018年10月開通。港珠澳大橋是建造的對象，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)空格后的時間狀語inDecember，2009可知句子用過去時態(tài)，故選B。7．—What'sthematterwithyourfriend?—Hecan'thearanything;he's________.A．deafB．lameC．blindD．blindman答案：Adeaf聾的；lame瘸的，跛的；blind瞎的，失明的。根據(jù)“Hecan'thearanything”可知選A。8．(2018山東濟南二十七中期中)—Lilyfailedthematch;shemustbeverysad.—Let'sgoand________.A．wakeherupB．cheerherupC．pickherupD．cleanherup答案：Bwakeup叫醒；cheerup使振作起來；pickup撿起；cleanup打掃干凈。由語境可知選B。9．(2019河北石家莊高邑期中)TheInternetmakes________possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A．itB．thisC．thatD．them答案：Amakeit+形容詞(+forsb.)+todosth.中的it作形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。故選A。10．Andrewis________hisfatherinmanyways,especiallyinheight.A．similartoB．thesamelikeC．similarwith答案：A句意：安德魯在很多方面和他的爸爸很像，尤其是身高。besimilarto意為“和……相似/相像”。11．(2019甘肅白銀中考)Iwonder________Tomhadagoodtimehavingapicnicyesterday.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．which答案：B考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。結(jié)合句意“我想知道湯姆昨天野餐時是否開心”可知，空格處用if符合語境。故選B。12．(2019甘肅天水中考)Don't________today'sworkfortomorrow.Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.A．putoffB．putoutC．putupD．puton答案：A句意：不要把今天的工作推遲到明天。今天的工作必須今天完成。putoff意為“推遲，拖延”；putout意為“撲滅”；putup意為“舉起，張貼”；puton意為“穿上”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13．(2018遼寧遼陽燈塔二中期中)Iusedto________tobedearly,butnowIamusedto________tobedlate.A．go;goB．going;goingC．going;goD．go;going答案：Dusedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知選D。14．(2019河南中考)—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．catchB．tocatchC．catchingD．caught答案：B根據(jù)問句“你總是起床這么早嗎?”可知，答語回答起床早的目的，此處作目的狀語，要用動詞不定式，故選B。15．(2018重慶巫溪白馬中學(xué)期中)—ThemusicbyTFBOYS________nice.IguesstheirCDsmustsell________.—Yes.Theyareverypopularamongyoungpeople.A．sounds;wellB．issounded;wellC．issounded;goodD．sounds;good答案：Asound作連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，其后接形容詞；sell是動詞，要用副詞來修飾。故選A。Ⅱ．完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)(2018重慶巫溪白馬中學(xué)期中)Outwiththeold,inwiththenew(舊的不去，新的不來).It'stimetobuysomenewandbigger-sizedclothesforsummer.But____16____doyoudowithyouroldclothes?Yearsago,usedclotheswere____17____downtoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Butnowmostofusarethe____18____childinfamilies.Andpeoplearericher.Theyarebuying____19____EveryyearinChina,peoplethrowawayabout26milliontons(噸)ofusedclothes____20____waste(廢品).It'sabigwasteofenergy.Inmanycountries,charity(慈善)shops____21____andresell(轉(zhuǎn)賣)second-handclothes.Inthosecountries,itcanbeinfashion(時尚)toshopforusedclothesatcharityshops____22____Oxfam.VictoriaBeckhamhassaidshebuysfromOxfam."It's____23____toseewhatpeoplesendhere,andit'sgoodtohelp,"shesaid.Chinesepeopleare____24____thetrend(趨勢)now.Thefashionbrand(品牌)H&Misinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesintheir45storesinChina.Theyresellsomeoftheclothes____25____cleaningthem.Theyalsousesomeclothestomakeotherthingsliketoys.16．A．howB．whereC．whatD．why17．A．passedB．raisedC．collectedD．sold18．A．firstB．lastC．onlyD．other19．A．lessB．moreC．furtherD．fewer20．A．forB．a(chǎn)sC．inD．by21．A．makeB．throwC．loseD．collect22．A．likeB．likesC．belikeD．liked23．A．importantB．a(chǎn)mazingC．difficultD．comfortable24．A．interestedinB．surprisedatC．worriedaboutD．popularwith25．A．whileB．beforeC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter答案：16．C設(shè)空處作后文中第二個do的賓語，要用what，故選C。17．A句意：數(shù)年前，穿過的衣服會給弟弟或妹妹(穿)。passdown意為“往下傳”。18．C句意：但是現(xiàn)在我們中的大多數(shù)人都是家里的獨生子女。theonlychild意為“唯一的孩子；獨生子女”。19．B由語境可知現(xiàn)在人們更富有了，買的也多了。故選B。20．B根據(jù)語境可知人們會把舊衣服當(dāng)作廢品處理掉。as在此處意為“當(dāng)作”。21．D句意：在許多國家，慈善商店收集和轉(zhuǎn)賣二手衣服。根據(jù)句意可知選D。22．A根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)填like，意為“像……”。23．B此處指“令人驚奇的”，故選B。24．Abeinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)語境可知選A。25．D根據(jù)語境可知，是在清洗之后再將衣服轉(zhuǎn)售出去，故選D。Ⅲ．閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)A(2019黑龍江哈爾濱中考)TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItemJackDuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox:item項目;personality性格26．JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival________.A．in2013B．in2015C．in201627．Mikeis________ZhangNa.A．threeyearsolderthanB．a(chǎn)soldasC．threeyearsyoungerthan28．DuYueandZhangNa________.A．havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB．comefromdifferentcountriesC．havethesamepersonality29．IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,________maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A．JackB．DuYueC．Mike30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?A．Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B．ThetwogirlsvolunteerattheOlympics.C．JackfromEnglandisatourguide. 答案：26．C根據(jù)表格中的Volunteeringexperience(s)中杰克的介紹可知應(yīng)選C。27．A根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知邁克是31歲，張娜是28歲，邁克比張娜大三歲，故選A。28．A通過比較表格中杜悅和張娜兩個人的信息可知，她們都照看過動物，因此，有著類似的志愿者經(jīng)歷。故選A。29．B根據(jù)表格信息可知，杜悅是一名護士，所以可以為冰雪節(jié)中的病人服務(wù)，故選B。30．A根據(jù)表格中邁克的信息介紹可知邁克是名歌手，教過孩子們音樂，性格幽默，故A項說法與短文內(nèi)容相符。B(2019四川遂寧中考)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy,"hesaid."Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,"headded.31．Johnislivinga________life.A．poorB．simpleC．hardD．rich32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?A．繼承B．撿拾C．饋贈D．賺取33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thechildcanreceivethemoneyincash.B．JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.C．Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.D．Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.34．WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?A．BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.B．BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.C．Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.D．Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.35．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inanovel.D．Inanad.答案：31．B根據(jù)第一段中的“Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.”可知，約翰過著簡單的生活。故選B。32．A根據(jù)第一段中的“afterhisparentsdied”可知約翰繼承了100萬美元。故選A。33．D根據(jù)第二段中的“Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash.”可知A是錯誤的；根據(jù)第二段的第一句話“Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.”可知B是錯誤的，通過這句話也能得出D是正確的；根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.”可知C是錯誤的。故選D。34．C根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy,’hesaid.‘Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.’”可知，他見到小女孩如此興奮是因為看到錢被使用得很好。故選C。35．A此題考查文章的出處，可以采用排除法。inanewspaper在報紙上；inasciencereport在科學(xué)報道中；inanovel在小說中；inanad在廣告上。文章講述的是一件善事，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。Ⅳ．任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)(2018山西中考改編)請閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的內(nèi)容。36—39小題每空填一詞，40題所填不超過5個漢字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheYearoftheDog.RankingastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac—theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty(忠誠)andhonesty.●Self-mocker(自嘲)Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs(GouinChinese)arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay"Valentine'sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog."Itisbelievedthatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.●CloserelationshipAmongsomeyoungpeople,adding"dog"toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.●EasytoraiseKidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.●Metaphor(隱喻)Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities(品質(zhì)),thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinesemetaphors.Forexample,"servelikeadogorahorse"isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________答案：36．honest根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty可知空白處填honest，它是名詞honesty(誠實)的形容詞形式。37．jokes根據(jù)第二段的第一句Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs(GouinChinese)arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves．可知空白處填jokes。短語telljokes意為“講笑話”。38．means根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“hasthemeaningofacloserelationship”可知，空白處用meaning的動詞形式mean；動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填means。39．easily根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“theyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs”可知，空白處填形容詞easy的副詞形式easily。40．犬馬之勞(力)/效(盡)犬馬之勞(力)后面的“isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers”是對這句話的解釋，意為“為有權(quán)勢的人努力干活/拼命工作”，再結(jié)合字?jǐn)?shù)要求可知應(yīng)譯為“犬馬之勞(力)/效(盡)犬馬之勞(力)”。V．語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Schoolwasover.UsuallyDavid'smotherwouldtakehimhomefromschoolbuttodayshewasnothere.Daviddecidedtogohomealone____41____foot,andittookhimabouthalf____42____hour.Whenhegothome,hecouldn'tgetin____43____hedidnotbringhiskeys.Heknockedonthedoor,butnooneanswered.Davidthoughthismother____44____(be)inthewashroom,sohewaitedpatientlyforher.Afterafew____45____(minute),Davidknockedagain,butstillnooneanswered."Isthereanythingwrongwithmymother?"hethoughtto____46____(he)andgotworried.Justatthatmoment,heheardthe____47____(friend)voiceofhisneighbor,John.Davidtoldhimthatnoonewasin,andJohnaskedhim____48____(stay)inhishouse.Twohourslater,whenDavid'smothergotback,he____49____(play)gameswithJohn.____50____happyhewastoseehismother!41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________46．________47．________48．________49．________50．________答案：41．ononfoot意為“步行”，是固定搭配。42．a(chǎn)nhalfanhour意為“半小時”，是固定搭配。43．because/as/since由語境可知他不能進(jìn)去是因為他沒帶鑰匙，故用because/as/since。44．was文章描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用was。45．minutes根據(jù)前面的afew可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。46．himselfthinktooneself意為“盤算；心里想”，主語是he，故用himself。47．friendly根據(jù)后面的名詞voice可知此處用形容詞。48．tostayasksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。49．wasplaying由語境可知他當(dāng)時正在打游戲，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故用was。50．How根據(jù)感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞happy可知感嘆詞用how，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。Ⅵ．補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)(2019陜西中考)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復(fù)完整。有兩項是多余的。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:Iambusypreparingforthemarathon(馬拉松)inourcity.51．________________A:Wow!Volunteer?Youaresogreat!Whenwillitbeheld?B:Itwillbeheldnextmonth.A:52．________________B:Alotofthings.Iwillpickuptherubbish,offerwatertotherunnersandtakephotosforthem.A:Thatsoundscool.Iwanttobeavolunteer,too.53．________________B:YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetbyFridayfirst.Thenyouwillgetacall.A:IsthereanythingelseIneedtodo?B:Yes.54．________________I'msureyoucanmakeit.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.A:55．________________Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewelcome.Ihopeso.Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?It'sagoodideatoruninthemarathon.Iwillworkasavolunteer.WhatshouldIdo?Youwillalsohaveaninterview.Whatdoyoudo?答案：51．Iwillworkasavolunteer.根據(jù)答語“Wow!Volunteer?”可知，這里是回答“我將成為一名志愿者”。52．Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?根據(jù)答語“Alotofthings.Iwillpickuptherubbish…”可知，問句是詢問“你在馬拉松比賽中做什么”。53．WhatshouldIdo?根據(jù)答語“YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetbyFridayfirst.Thenyouwillgetacall.”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問“我應(yīng)該做什么”。54．Youwillalsohaveaninterview.根據(jù)上文的“youwillgetacall”和后句“I'msureyoucanmakeit.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.”可知，此處意為“你也會有一個面試”。55．Ihopeso.根據(jù)情景可知，該處需要回應(yīng)對方對自己的肯定，表達(dá)自己的愿望。Ⅶ．詞匯(每小題1分，共10分)A)用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56．Iwas________(excite)abouttheideaofgettingadog.57．Thankstoyour________(kind),wecouldsetupaschool.58．Iheardfromafriendof________(I)lastweek.59．Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthe________(disable).60．Ihope________(be)avolunteerinanafter-schoolreadingprogram.答案：56．excited57．kindness58．mine59．disabled60．tobeB)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。61．Weallfeel________(興奮的)afterhearingthenews.62．Theboytriedhisbesttomakehimself________(理解).63．Icangetenoughmoneytohelpthepoorchildrenbecauseofyour________(善良).64．Thesuccessbroughthimgreat________(滿足).65．HanJieisthe________(主人)ofthehouse.Heboughtitin2017.答案：61．excited62．understood63．kindness64．satisfaction65．ownerⅧ．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限(每小題1分，共5分)66．她在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)方面有困難。因此她向我們尋求幫助。She________inlear