一般將來時(shí)講解

一般將來時(shí)講解一般將來時(shí)講解1TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形3.be+todo表示方案,責(zé)任,約定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做…,馬上要做...(不能與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用)5.be+v-ing6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來TheFutureSimpleTense1.wil2常見的一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：

nextMonday/Tuesday...nextweek/month/year…thecomingSunday/Monday…thisafternoon/eveningtomorrowthedayaftertomorrowin＋段時(shí)間常見的一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：3一般將來時(shí)的含義:

表示將要發(fā)生的事情。一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的含義:表示將要發(fā)生的事4例句：１.Iwillcallyouthisevening.2.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.3.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.4.Wewon`tbefree〔空閑的〕thisafternoon.5.Thebirdswon`tflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold.6.Therewillbeastrongwindsoon．7.IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer.8.Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds?例句：１.Iwillcallyouthiseven5Meaning:

1.thingsthataresuretohappen

2.plansthatwearemakingnow2.

Structure

(shall只用于第一人稱I,we)

will/shall＋V.SimpleFuturewithwillandshall?一般將來時(shí)Meaning:

1.thingsthataresur6一般將來時(shí)兩種根本句式的區(qū)別1.will與shall＋v1)表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會(huì)…〞Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2〕表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然開展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有時(shí)表示說話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.一般將來時(shí)兩種根本句式的區(qū)別7will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí):表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最根本的構(gòu)造：will+動(dòng)詞原形“主謂〔賓〕句型〞的一般將來時(shí)：肯定句：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+〔賓語〕+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否認(rèn)句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫為won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí):表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作8

Whatwillhappentoher?Shewillfalldown.Whatwillhappentoher?Shew9Whatwillthedogdo?Hewill…Whatwillthedogdo?Hewill102、begoingto+v(動(dòng)詞原形〕①表示方案，安排要做的事②表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些烏云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

isgoingtoareyougoingto2、begoingto+v(動(dòng)詞原形〕isgoing11Iamgoingto

watch

afootballmatch

withmyfriends.He

isgoingto

visit

thezootomorrow.They

aregoingtoclimb

thehill

nextSaturday.begoingto+V.原形由主語決定Igoingto…YouHe/SheWeTheyamareisareare

begoingto+vIamgoingtowatchafootball12Myweekendplan:Iamnotgoingtoflykites.Iamnot

goingtoplayfootball.Iamnot

goingtovisitthemuseum.Iamnot

goingtohaveapicnic.否認(rèn)句句式：主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形…Myweekendplan:Iamnotgoing13Isshegoingtoeatbread?No,sheisn’t.Isshegoingtosweepthefloor?Yes,sheis.Ishegoingtodance?No,heisn’t.Aretheygoingtoplaybasketball?Yes,theyare.一般疑問句句式：

be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形…?Isshegoingtoeatbread?No14WhatishegoingtodonextMonday?HeisgoingtotalkonTV.WhatishegoingtodoHeisg15Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?Theyaregoingtoplayfootball.Whataretheygoingtodotomo16Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.Whataretheygoingtodonext17Whatisthebabygoingtodonextweek?Itisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.Whatisthebabygoingtodon18Whatishegoingtodotomorrowevening?Heisgoingtodosomewashing.Whatishegoingtodotomorro19begoingto跟“動(dòng)原〞，方案、準(zhǔn)備或打算。表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變，否認(rèn)句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not加在be后邊；疑問句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主語前。

用法口訣begoingto跟“動(dòng)原〞，方案、準(zhǔn)備或打算。20A“Therebe〞句型的一般將來時(shí)肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否認(rèn)句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will.A“Therebe〞句型的一般將來時(shí)注意：在口語中，所有21

1.There

isgoingto

beafootballmatchinourplayground.2.Therearegoingto

betwoPElessonstomorrow.

begoingto在therebe句型中的形式

Therebegoingtohave…

22有些位移動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)來表示一般將來時(shí)。go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff.例如：We’releavingforQingdaotomorrow.√We’regoingtoleaveforQingdaotomorrow.×Thefilmisstartinginafewminutes.√Thefilmisgoingtostartinafewminutes.×

注意有些位移動(dòng)詞可23FunctionalPractise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意：will與begoingto的區(qū)別，begoingto可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況．＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBAFunctionalPractise：１.Ｉhopet241.They________anEnglisheveningclassnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave2.There_________asportsmeetingthismonthinourschool.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe3.Nextweek,thestudentsinClass1,Grade7_______someshoppingfortheoldpeople.A.aregoingtodoB.shalldoC.doD.aredoing4.Lookattheclouds!It____________.A.rainsB.willberainC.willrainingD.isgoingtorain

you

freetomorrow?---No.I

freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

自我檢測(cè)1.They________anEnglishev25Exercises:Lookattheclouds.It___________(rain).Mymother_________(be)40yearsoldnextyear.Tomorrow_________(be)Saturday.Ifyouwalkacrosstheroad,you_________(see)themall.Paul_________(leave)Nanjingnextmonth.Where____you______(go)nextweek?When____you____(want)todothisweekend.We__________(plan)thetripnextweekendnow.isgoingtorainwillbewillbe/iswillseeisleavingaregoingdowantareplanningExercises:isgoingtorainwill26試翻譯以下句子：1、明天他將教我英語。2、他們下個(gè)星期帶我們?nèi)ヮU和圓。3、西蒙十分鐘后將干什么？他將幫助媽媽清掃房間。He’llteachmeEnglishtomorrow.TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?He’sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom..試翻譯以下句子：1、明天他將教我英語。He’llteach274.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather4.—Sorry,Iforgottopostt285.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican5.—Writetomewhenyougeth296.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should6.Myyoungerbrother____be130—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.willwillwillwill—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—315.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto5.How_____you_________spen32一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Where______we_______(meet)tomorrow?2.Ithinkourteam______(win)thefootballmatchnextweek.3.What__________________you(do)duringthecomingSunday?4.Myclassmates________________(play)differentkindsofballgamesthisSaturday.5._________you__________________(join)thefarewellpartynextSunday?No,I____________.

will

meetwillwinwill/aregoingtodowill/aregoingtoplayWill/Arejoin/goingtojoinwon't/amnot一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。willmeetwi33二、按括號(hào)中的要求改寫句子。1.WeshallholdthepartyinSunshineParkthisSaturday.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)__________________we_______thepartythisSaturday?2.Ithinkitwillrain.(改為否認(rèn)句)I______thinkit_______rain.3.Milliewilltakeherdogtotheparkwithher.(改為否認(rèn)句)Millie______________herdogtotheparkwithher.4.We’regoingtoseethedoctortomorrow.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)_______________you_____________________tomorrow?5.KittyandSandywillstartacampfiretonight.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定答復(fù))______KittyandSandy_______acampfiretonight?Yes,_______________.Whereshall/willholddon'twillwon'ttakeWhataregoingtodoWillstarttheywill二、按括號(hào)中的要求改寫句子。Whereshall/willh346.Mymotherusually________(go)shoppingonSundays,butlastSundayshe_________(notgo)shoppingbecauseshe_____(be)toobusy.ThisSundayshe______

(do)someshopping,she________

(buy)somefoodanddrink,she______also______(buy)