一般將來時講解

一般將來時講解一般將來時講解1TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+動詞原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+動詞原形3.be+todo表示方案,責任,約定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做…,馬上要做...(不能與表示將來時間的狀語連用)5.be+v-ing6.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來TheFutureSimpleTense1.wil2常見的一般將來時的時間狀語有：

nextMonday/Tuesday...nextweek/month/year…thecomingSunday/Monday…thisafternoon/eveningtomorrowthedayaftertomorrowin＋段時間常見的一般將來時的時間狀語有：3一般將來時的含義:

表示將要發(fā)生的事情。一般將來時一般將來時的含義:表示將要發(fā)生的事4例句：１.Iwillcallyouthisevening.2.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.3.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.4.Wewon`tbefree〔空閑的〕thisafternoon.5.Thebirdswon`tflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold.6.Therewillbeastrongwindsoon．7.IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer.8.Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds?例句：１.Iwillcallyouthiseven5Meaning:

1.thingsthataresuretohappen

2.plansthatwearemakingnow2.

Structure

(shall只用于第一人稱I,we)

will/shall＋V.SimpleFuturewithwillandshall?一般將來時Meaning:

1.thingsthataresur6一般將來時兩種根本句式的區(qū)別1.will與shall＋v1)表示一個將來的動作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會…〞Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2〕表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然開展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有時表示說話時臨時決定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.一般將來時兩種根本句式的區(qū)別7will引導的一般將來時:表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，最根本的構造：will+動詞原形“主謂〔賓〕句型〞的一般將來時：肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+〔賓語〕+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否認句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫為won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結尾變問號。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?will引導的一般將來時:表示將來發(fā)生的動作8

Whatwillhappentoher?Shewillfalldown.Whatwillhappentoher?Shew9Whatwillthedogdo?Hewill…Whatwillthedogdo?Hewill102、begoingto+v(動詞原形〕①表示方案，安排要做的事②表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些烏云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

isgoingtoareyougoingto2、begoingto+v(動詞原形〕isgoing11Iamgoingto

watch

afootballmatch

withmyfriends.He

isgoingto

visit

thezootomorrow.They

aregoingtoclimb

thehill

nextSaturday.begoingto+V.原形由主語決定Igoingto…YouHe/SheWeTheyamareisareare

begoingto+vIamgoingtowatchafootball12Myweekendplan:Iamnotgoingtoflykites.Iamnot

goingtoplayfootball.Iamnot

goingtovisitthemuseum.Iamnot

goingtohaveapicnic.否認句句式：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形…Myweekendplan:Iamnotgoing13Isshegoingtoeatbread?No,sheisn’t.Isshegoingtosweepthefloor?Yes,sheis.Ishegoingtodance?No,heisn’t.Aretheygoingtoplaybasketball?Yes,theyare.一般疑問句句式：

be+主語+goingto+動詞原形…?Isshegoingtoeatbread?No14WhatishegoingtodonextMonday?HeisgoingtotalkonTV.WhatishegoingtodoHeisg15Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?Theyaregoingtoplayfootball.Whataretheygoingtodotomo16Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.Whataretheygoingtodonext17Whatisthebabygoingtodonextweek?Itisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.Whatisthebabygoingtodon18Whatishegoingtodotomorrowevening?Heisgoingtodosomewashing.Whatishegoingtodotomorro19begoingto跟“動原〞，方案、準備或打算。表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變，否認句，很簡單，not加在be后邊；疑問句，需牢記，be應提到主語前。

用法口訣begoingto跟“動原〞，方案、準備或打算。20A“Therebe〞句型的一般將來時肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否認句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will.A“Therebe〞句型的一般將來時注意：在口語中，所有21

1.There

isgoingto

beafootballmatchinourplayground.2.Therearegoingto

betwoPElessonstomorrow.

begoingto在therebe句型中的形式

Therebegoingtohave…

22有些位移動詞可用現(xiàn)在進展時來表示一般將來時。go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff.例如：We’releavingforQingdaotomorrow.√We’regoingtoleaveforQingdaotomorrow.×Thefilmisstartinginafewminutes.√Thefilmisgoingtostartinafewminutes.×

注意有些位移動詞可23FunctionalPractise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意：will與begoingto的區(qū)別，begoingto可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況．＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBAFunctionalPractise：１.Ｉhopet241.They________anEnglisheveningclassnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave2.There_________asportsmeetingthismonthinourschool.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe3.Nextweek,thestudentsinClass1,Grade7_______someshoppingfortheoldpeople.A.aregoingtodoB.shalldoC.doD.aredoing4.Lookattheclouds!It____________.A.rainsB.willberainC.willrainingD.isgoingtorain

you

freetomorrow?---No.I

freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

自我檢測1.They________anEnglishev25Exercises:Lookattheclouds.It___________(rain).Mymother_________(be)40yearsoldnextyear.Tomorrow_________(be)Saturday.Ifyouwalkacrosstheroad,you_________(see)themall.Paul_________(leave)Nanjingnextmonth.Where____you______(go)nextweek?When____you____(want)todothisweekend.We__________(plan)thetripnextweekendnow.isgoingtorainwillbewillbe/iswillseeisleavingaregoingdowantareplanningExercises:isgoingtorainwill26試翻譯以下句子：1、明天他將教我英語。2、他們下個星期帶我們去頤和圓。3、西蒙十分鐘后將干什么？他將幫助媽媽清掃房間。He’llteachmeEnglishtomorrow.TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?He’sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom..試翻譯以下句子：1、明天他將教我英語。He’llteach274.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather4.—Sorry,Iforgottopostt285.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican5.—Writetomewhenyougeth296.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should6.Myyoungerbrother____be130—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.willwillwillwill—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—315.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto5.How_____you_________spen32一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Where______we_______(meet)tomorrow?2.Ithinkourteam______(win)thefootballmatchnextweek.3.What__________________you(do)duringthecomingSunday?4.Myclassmates________________(play)differentkindsofballgamesthisSaturday.5._________you__________________(join)thefarewellpartynextSunday?No,I____________.

will

meetwillwinwill/aregoingtodowill/aregoingtoplayWill/Arejoin/goingtojoinwon't/amnot一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。willmeetwi33二、按括號中的要求改寫句子。1.WeshallholdthepartyinSunshineParkthisSaturday.(對劃線局部提問)__________________we_______thepartythisSaturday?2.Ithinkitwillrain.(改為否認句)I______thinkit_______rain.3.Milliewilltakeherdogtotheparkwithher.(改為否認句)Millie______________herdogtotheparkwithher.4.We’regoingtoseethedoctortomorrow.(對劃線局部提問)_______________you_____________________tomorrow?5.KittyandSandywillstartacampfiretonight.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定答復)______KittyandSandy_______acampfiretonight?Yes,_______________.Whereshall/willholddon'twillwon'ttakeWhataregoingtodoWillstarttheywill二、按括號中的要求改寫句子。Whereshall/willh346.Mymotherusually________(go)shoppingonSundays,butlastSundayshe_________(notgo)shoppingbecauseshe_____(be)toobusy.ThisSundayshe______

(do)someshopping,she________

(buy)somefoodanddrink,she______also______(buy)