Online-travel課件-譯林牛津版

A1What'sthis?It'sanapple.Whatarethese?Theyaretwoapples.A1What'sthis?It'sanapple.WA2--Whatarethese?--What'sthis?--It'sapen.--Theyarepens.A2--Whatarethese?--What'sthA3--Whatarethose?--What'sthat?--It'sanEnglishbook.--TheyareEnglishbooks.A3--Whatarethose?--What'sthA4backpackswatchesorangespens--Whatarethese?--They're….A4backpackswatchesorangespens-A5mapscaseskeys--Whatarethose?--They're….A5mapscaseskeys--WhatarethosA6可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來計算，可以分成個體的人或物，因此它有單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。A6可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來計算，可以分成個體的人或物，因此它A7單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如何變化？不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化A7單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如何變化？不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化A81、一般情況詞尾加—s濁輔音和元音后讀[z]清輔音后讀[s]A81、一般情況詞尾加—s濁輔音和元音后讀[z]清輔音后讀[A9例詞bag—bags[b?gz]cup—cups[k?ps]row—rows[r?uz]A9例詞bag—bags[b?gz]cup—cupsA10namepenbookrulernames[ne?mz]pens[penz]books['b?ks]rulers['ru:l?z]A10namepenbookrulernames[ne?mA112、以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加—es，讀[iz]。A112、以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加—esA12例詞：box—boxes[`b?ksiz]watch—watches[`w?t?iz]class—classes[`klɑ:siz]A12例詞：box—boxes[`b?ksiz]watch—A13busbuses['b?s?z]foxes[`f?ksIz]fox(狐貍)dish(盤子)dishes['d???z]grassgrasses['grɑ:s?z]A13busbuses['b?s?z]foxes[`f?A143、以ce，se，ge等結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加—s，讀[iz]。A143、以ce，se，ge等結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加—s，讀[izA15例詞case—cases[`keisiz]race—races[`reisiz]bridge-bridges[`br?d?iz]exercise-exercises['eks?sa?z?z]A15例詞case—cases[`keisiz]race—rA164、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加—es，讀[z]。A164、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加—es，A17例詞：lobby—lobbies['l?biz]duty—duties['dju:tiz]family—families['f?miliz]A17例詞：lobby—lobbies['l?biz]dutA18ladycities[`sitiz]strawberries[`str?:b?riz]ladies[`leidiz]city(城市)strawberry(草莓)A18ladycities[`sitiz]strawberA195、以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加—s，讀[z]。A195、以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加—s，讀[z]。A20例詞：boy—boys[b?iz]A20例詞：boy—boys[b?iz]A21keyways[we?z]toys[t??z]keys[ki:z]waytoymonkeymonkeys['m??k?z]A21keyways[we?z]toys[t??z]kA226、以fe或f結(jié)尾的詞通常情況下變f為v加—es，讀[vz]。A226、以fe或f結(jié)尾的詞通常情況下變f為v加—esA23例詞：leaf—leaves[li:vz]thief—thieves[θi:vz]wife—wives[waivz]A23例詞：leaf—leaves[li:vz]thiefA24knives[na?vz]halves[hɑ:vz]wolves[w?lvz]knifehalfwolf(狼)calfcalves[kɑ:vz]A24knives[na?vz]halves[hɑ:vz]wA25“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“樹葉”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成兩巧記：A25“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”A267部分已f結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)還可直接加-s讀[s]A267部分已f結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)還可直接加-s讀[s]A27saferoofs[ru?fs]chiefs[t?i:fs]safes[se?fs]roofchiefA27saferoofs[ru?fs]chiefs[t?i:A289、以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加—es，讀[z]。A289、以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加—es，讀[A29例詞：hero—heroes['hi?r?uz]potato—potatoes[p?'teit?uz]tomato—tomatoes[t?'mɑ:t?uz]A29例詞：hero—heroes['hi?r?uz]potA30加-es的名詞有:potato,tomato,hero巧記:英雄愛吃土豆燉西紅柿。A30加-es的名詞有:potato,tomato,heA3110、以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞尾加—s，讀[z]。A3110、以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞尾加—s，讀[zA32例詞：radio—radios['reidi?uz]zoo—zoos[zu:z]bamboo—bamboos[b?m'bu:z]A32例詞：radio—radios['reidi?uz]zA3311個別以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞可有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式讀音為[z]A3311個別以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞可有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式讀音為[z]A34mangosmangoesmosquitosmosquitoesmangomosquito['m??ɡ??z][m?'ski:t??z]A34mangosmangoesmosquitosmosquA3512、單復(fù)數(shù)同形，保持原音。例詞：fish—fish[f??]A3512、單復(fù)數(shù)同形，保持原音。例詞：fish—fish[A36sheep—sheep[?i:p]cattle—cattle[`k?tl]deer—deer[d??(r)]A36sheep—sheep[?i:p]cattle—catA3713、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律例詞：man—men[men]woman—women['w?m?n]A3713、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律例詞：man—men[menA38tooth—teeth[ti:θ]foot—feet[fi:t]goose—geese[ɡi:s]A38tooth—teeth[ti:θ]foot—feet[A39child—children['t??ldr?n]mouse—mice[ma?s]A39child—children['t??ldr?n]mA4014、除人民幣元、角、外，美元、英鎊、歐元等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。A4014、除人民幣元、角、外，美元、英鎊、歐元等都有復(fù)數(shù)形A41例詞onedollar—twodollarsonepound—twopoundsA41例詞onedollar—twodollarsoneA42名詞變復(fù)數(shù)歌訣名詞復(fù)數(shù)有變化，詞尾常把-s加；結(jié)尾若是s,x,ch,sh,加上-es要記下；若遇f,fe,更要弄清其變化；先將它們變成v，然后再把-es加；y結(jié)尾要分清，兩種情況必須明；不規(guī)則名詞要注意，它的詞形需牢記；中日友好不變化，英法聯(lián)軍a變e。A42名詞變復(fù)數(shù)歌訣名詞復(fù)數(shù)有變化，詞尾常把-s加；結(jié)尾若是A43說明:表示某國人，通常在單數(shù)后面加s。但是（中國人）Chinese（日本人）Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)一樣，（英國人）Englishman和（法國人）Frenchman只需把a(bǔ)變?yōu)閑。A43說明:表示某國人，通常在單數(shù)后面加s。但是（中國人）CA44A44A45Activity1襪子配對：將成對的襪子連線并涂上相同的顏色A45Activity1襪子配對：將成對的襪子連線并涂上相同A46給下列可數(shù)名詞加復(fù)數(shù)．bird--card--lady--orange--ruler--photo--friend--boy--watch--girl--case--cat--wife--tree--key--bed--hero--family-dictionary--question--leaf--party--cup--birdsladiesorangesrulerscatsboysgirlscaseswiveswatchestreeskeysquestionsbedsheroesfriendsfamiliesdictionariesphotoscardsleavespartiescupsA46給下列可數(shù)名詞加復(fù)數(shù)．bird--card--ladyA47activity2?Howmany___(book)arethere??Key:books?LucyandTomaremy___(friend).?Key:friendsA47activity2?Howmany___(booA48用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.A48用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>IhavetA49選出正確形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen4.Therearefour___________intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pigA49選出正確形式1．Icanseethree___A506.The_____hasthree