廣西岑溪中學(xué)陸川中學(xué)容縣高中北流高中四校2020-2021學(xué)年高一12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2020年12月岑溪中學(xué)、陸川中學(xué)、容縣高中、北流高中四校聯(lián)考質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Repairingthetelephone. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Cookingathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let'scallandorderpizzafordinner.W:Thetelephoneisn'tworking.AndtheInternetisdownsoIguesswehavetocookdinner.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemando?A.Heboughtaputer. B.Hesetupapany. C.Hehuntedforanewjob.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifeelalittlesurprisedthatyousentanapplicationlettertoourpany.Youseemtoknownothingaboutputers.Haveyoureceivedanyreply?M:Notyetbutsoon.I’mactuallyanexpert.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Aflood. C.Anearthquake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoumanagetoescape?M:Ipulledmysweaterovermyheadandhurrieddowntheburningstairs.AssoonasIleftthehouse,thestairswereburneddown.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanypeoplewillbeexpectedtotheparty?A.15. B.135. C.150.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowmanypeoplewillbeingtothepartyonSaturday?W:Wehavetocrossofffifteennamesfromouroriginallistofonehundredandfifty.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?A.Toaskthemantojointhem.B.Tosuggestpolitelythemanleave.C.Toinvitethemantohaveanotherdrink.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Well,Jack,Iwouldliketoofferyouanotherdrink,butIhaveguestsingover,andIhaven’tevenbeguntopreparedinner.Thanksforstoppingby.M:Thanksforthedrink.Ithasbeenniceseeingyou,too.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheCDplayer?A.$30. B.$70. C.$100.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Returnpolicy. B.Aftersalerepairing. C.Exchangeofgoods.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:HowmuchdoesthissmallCDplayercost?W:Itisworth100dollars.ButIcangiveyouathirtypercentdiscount.M:That'sreallycheap.Bytheway,ifthereissomethingwrongwiththisCDplayer,canIexchangeitforanewone?W:Yes.Butyoumustreturnitwithinamonth.M:Isthereachargeforthat?Iknowotherstoresrequireafeeforthat.W:Therewillbenochargeatall.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Asharedroomwithanotherstudent.B.Asingleroomwithhisownbathroom.C.Hisownroomwithasharedbathroom.9.Whatisexcluded(不包括)intheconferencefee?A.Meals. B.Tea. C.Coffee.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,wehaveseverallevelsofacmodation.Youcansharearoomwithanotherstudentfor$25anight.M:Um,OK…W:Oryoucanhaveyourownroombutsharethebathroom.Oryoucanhaveasingleroomwithyourownbathroom.M:Idon'tmindsharingaroom…Onsecondthought,yes,Ido.Iwanttohavemyownroom,butI'llsharethebathroom.W:Right…Now,theconferencefeedoesnotincludemeals,thoughyoudogetteaandcoffeeduringthebreaks.M:Hangonaminute…I'llhavethelunch,butnotthedinnerorbreakfast—ifthat'sOK…W:Allright.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Inahotel. B.Inachurch. C.Inafilmpany.11.Howdidthemanhelpthefilmstar?A.Hewokehimup. B.Helenthimhispants. C.Hesenthimbacktotheroom.12.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofhim?A.Heisofgreathelpathome.B.Heisofnohelpwiththehousework.C.Heisbusywithhisworkallthetime.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Youhaveaninterestingjob,Harry.M:Yes.TheofficialtitleisAssistantGuestRelationsManager.ButmyunofficialtitleisHarrytheHelper.W:Howdidyouebysuchatitle?M:Itstartedyearsago.Iwasanassistanttothenightmanager.Afamousfilmstarwasstayinghereandonenighthewanderedintothehallwearingnothingbutnightclothes.W:Really?M:Irealizedthathewassleepwalking,anditwasimportantnottowakehimup.SoIgentlytookhisarmandledhimbacktohisroom.W:Andifyouhadn'tsteppedin,he'dhaveendedupinthestreet.M:Yes.Andanothertime,Ilentmypantstoaguywhowasgoingtohavehismarriageinthechurchintenminuteswhenhehadsteppedintoapool.W:Soeveryonethinksthatyou'reagreathelper.M:Well,notquiteeveryone.MywifesaysthatI'mnothelpfulatallaroundthehouse.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhoisAnna?A.Theman’ssister. B.Theman’smother. C.Theman’sgrandmother.14.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.15.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themanonlyeatsvegetablesnow.B.Themanstillhasschoolworktodo.C.Themanisstayingforsuchashorttime.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Annaisavegetarian(素食者).B.Annalovestoeatturkey.C.ThemanisdisappointedwithAnna.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【解析】原文】W:It’sgreathavingyouhomeforThanksgiving!Wearesogladyoucouldmakeit.Yoursisterisexcited,too.M:Yeah,where’sAnna?W:She’sstillatwork.M:Well,it’sgreattobeback,evenifit’sonlyforafewdays.W:Oh,fivedaysisplenty.Lastyear,youwereonlyhereforthreedays—whenyouleft,theholidaywasn’tevenoveryet!M:Yeah,well,Ihadsomeschoolworktotakecareof.W:Well,areyoulookingforwardtoeatingsometurkey?M:Oh,I’msorry.Didn’tItellyou?I’mavegetariannow.I’vestoppedeatingmeat.W:What?Areyouserious?Ithoughtyoulovedeatingmeat.Firstyoursister,andnowyou.Didshetalkyouintoit?M:OfcoursenotW:Howlonghasitbeensinceyoustopped?M:Aboutsixmonths.Ithinkitwon’tbeaproblemsinceyou’llbemakingavegetariandishforAnna,anyway.W:Well,Ithinkyourgrandmotherwillbereallydisappointedyouwon’tbeeatingtheturkey…聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theplanfortheday.B.Thecoursesoftheschool.C.Anintroductiontotheteachers.18.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoat10:40?A.Doatest. B.Takearest. C.Gettheirbooks.19.WhowillintroducetheLearningCenter?A.Carol. B.Steve. C.Anna.20.WhenarethelistenersexpectedtotalkwithHelen?A.Duringthelunchtime.B.Intheconversationclass.C.AfteratalkaboutLondon.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:So,weletoEnglishStudiesInternational,everyone.MynameisAnnaandI'mtheDirectorofStudies.Allright,sothefirstthingiswhat'shappeningtoday.From9:00amuntil10:30am,you'lldosometests—awrittentest,aselfassessmentandaninterview.Thesethreehelpusdecideyourlevel.Afteryou'vedonethetests,atabout10:30,youcanhaveabreak.Afterthebreakatabout10:45,Rebeccawillbewaitingforyouinreceptiontogiveyouyourbooks.At11:00,pleaseebackheretotheLearningCenter,andSteve,themanager,willgiveyouanintroductiontotheLearningCenter.At11:30youwillmeetCarol.CarolwilltalktoyouwiththesocialprogramatEnglishStudiesInternational.Thesearealltheactivitiesthatyoucandoafterschool.Thenatmidday,Iwilleback.YouwillmeetmeagainandI'llgiveyouyourtimetables—yourpersonaltimetablesthatwilltellyouyourclassandyourteachersandrooms.Thenyoucanhavelunchinthecanteen.Duringlunch,Helenwillbeinherofficetotalkwithyouifanyofyouhaveproblems.Then,thisafternoonyoucouldeitherlistentoatalkaboutLondonoryoucoulddoaconversationclassifyouhaveknownLondonalready.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASunriseHikeSaturday,October21,6:45am7:45amEnjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister(報(bào)名)byphone,call6309337248.MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dressfortheweather,wearfortableshoesandbringwater.TrickOrTreatSaturday,October28,9:00am11:30amYouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes(戲裝)!Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby11:30amoritwillbegivenaway.Cost:TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.DiscoveryHikeThursday,October26,1:00pm4:00pm;Ages38Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.HarvestDayCampMonday,October31,8:00am5:00pmHarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged513tofindthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.We’llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost:$0.00.21.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveinmon?A.Theyaredesignedonlyforchildren.B.Theyareheldinamountain.C.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.D.Theyalltakeplaceinautumn.22.Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?A.SunriseHikeB.DiscoveryHikeC.HarvestDayCampD.TrickOrTreat23.WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?A.Listentoapumpkinstory.B.Hikewiththeirparents.C.Enjoythebeautyofautumn.D.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】這篇文章是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在秋季，為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的一些有趣的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Saturday,October21,Saturday,October28,Thursday,October26,Monday,October31,可知這些活動(dòng)有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，就是都在秋天舉行，選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TrickOrTreat中的Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.可知在TrickOrTreat活動(dòng)中，孩子們可能會(huì)獲得免費(fèi)的衣服，選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Monday,October31,We’llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.可知我們將探索自然環(huán)境從夏季到秋季的變化。在10月的最后一天，孩子們可以欣賞秋天的美麗，選C。BHaveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)?Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour—hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride,therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwodaytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife,differentcountries,andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.24.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas__________.A.todobusiness B.toseeherchildrenC.tovisitplacesofinterest D.toseeheroldfriends25.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Concerned. D.Pleased26.Intheauthor’sopinion,onthetrainAmtrak__________.A.theservicesarequitegood B.thefoodisterriblyexpensiveC.allthepassengersarepolite D.allthepassengersareAmerican27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Trainride—arealadventure B.ApainfulexperienceonthetrainC.ThehistoryofAmtrak D.Awonderfullady【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經(jīng)歷，并且表示乘坐火車是一次很好的旅行?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ioftentakeafour—hourtriptovisitmychildren.”（我經(jīng)常花四個(gè)小時(shí)乘火車去看我的孩子們。）可知，作者坐火車是為了看她的孩子們。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“awonderfuloldlady”（一位了不起的老太太）和劃線詞所在的句子中的“herdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubledriving”（她開了三天車才到家，盡管她開車沒有問題）可推知，她的兩個(gè)女兒擔(dān)心她。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ifyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.”（如果你餓了，你可以隨時(shí)在餐車?yán)镔I食物。如果你需要上廁所，總有一個(gè)。）和文章最后一段“Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.”（這肯定比開車好，因?yàn)殚_車必須停下來吃東西和上廁所。而且比坐公共汽車好多了。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為火車上的服務(wù)非常好。故選A。27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)?Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.”（你想過坐火車去冒險(xiǎn)嗎？坐火車可能是一場(chǎng)真正的冒險(xiǎn)。）可知，文章作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經(jīng)歷，并且表示乘坐火車是一次很好的旅行。C項(xiàng)：Trainride—arealadventure（火車乘車是一場(chǎng)真正的冒險(xiǎn)）符合題意。故選A。CYoucan’timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon(馬拉松),oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.28.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor_________.A.losthope B.feltscaredC.waswelltrained D.madeuphismindtorun29.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.30.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己第一次參加馬拉松過程。比賽前一個(gè)月的因腳踝受傷兩周不能跑步，也就只有兩星期的訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。但是自己堅(jiān)持不放棄，克服比賽途中的種種艱辛與困難，最后完成全程抵達(dá)終點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知，在我第一次參加馬拉松比賽的一個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)腳踝受傷了，這意味著我兩周內(nèi)不能跑步，只剩下兩周的訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。然而，我決心要繼續(xù)下去。由此可知，盡管作者受傷了，但還是決定參加比賽，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic”.”可知，兩樣運(yùn)動(dòng)我都做得不好。他后來告訴我說我是“不善于運(yùn)動(dòng)”。由此可知，作者提到七年級(jí)的體育課來表明他在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面做得不好，也就是對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)不擅長(zhǎng)，沒有天賦。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知，我是最后完成全程的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。但是我完成了全程！由此可知，雖然作者是最后完成全程的參賽者之一，但是完成了全程馬拉松比賽。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.”可知，下定決心成為自己，向前跑，不怕羞愧與世俗標(biāo)簽，我現(xiàn)在能稱自己是一個(gè)“馬拉松贏家”。由此可知，作者是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，通過不懈努力，最終獲得了成功。這主要告訴我們，要想成功，一定要意志堅(jiān)定，不懈努力。選項(xiàng)C“獲勝者是具有強(qiáng)大意志力的人”，符合文意。故選C。DThenewgarbagesorting(分類)regulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoexplainthenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Harmfulwaste,asthenamesuggests,includesvariouspoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,outofdatemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese—referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbsandflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(紡織品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongstothiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineisresidentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallsthecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle(麻煩),somenetizenshaveeupwiththeirownwaytosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”mentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethatcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationcameintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.32.Whatdotheoldcoatsthatyouwanttothrowawaybelongto?A.Harmfulwaste. B.Wettrash.C.Recyclablewaste. D.Residualwaste.33.Whatisthenetizen’sattitudetowardsthenewgarbagesortingregulation?A.Serious B.Humorous. C.Delightful. D.Uncertain.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Petfoodbelongstoharmfulwaste.B.Allthecitizensarequiteclearabouttheclassificationofthefourtypesoftrash.C.Apigcanevendefinethefourkindsofwaste.D.Somecitizensfinditdifficulttosorttrashcorrectly.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefoursortsofgarbageareforbiddeninShanghai.B.Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.C.Peoplearestillconfusedaboutgarbagesorting.D.ThenetizensinShanghaisupportthegarbagesortingpolicy.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了上海執(zhí)行新的垃圾分類規(guī)定，以及相關(guān)規(guī)定出臺(tái)后，人們對(duì)此作出的反應(yīng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(紡織品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.”(紙，塑料，玻璃，鐵制品和紡織品都屬于可回收垃圾)可知，紡織品屬于可回收垃圾，扔掉的舊大衣屬于紡織品，故它是可回收垃圾。選項(xiàng)C.Recyclablewaste“可回收垃圾”，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的““Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”mentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethatcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.””(一位網(wǎng)友說，我們可以從豬的角度來做這件事，豬可以食用的是濕垃圾（家用廢棄食物產(chǎn)生的垃圾）；那些豬都不吃的是干垃圾（殘留的垃圾）；如果一頭豬吃了什么東西死了，那些東西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以賣掉賺錢買豬的是可回收垃圾。)由此可知，網(wǎng)民從豬的角度來進(jìn)行垃圾分類，以一種幽默的語(yǔ)氣來表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.”（盡管這個(gè)新指南很具體，但是居民們?nèi)匀缓茈y正確地垃圾分類，而且認(rèn)為把他們都記住也是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。）由此可知，一些市民會(huì)覺得把垃圾正確地分類是困難的，故選D項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.”(新的垃圾分類規(guī)定已定于7月1日在上海生效)，文章后文中介紹了上海的垃圾分類指南的出臺(tái)及具體內(nèi)容，還有人們對(duì)此的反應(yīng)，這些都是圍繞上海的垃圾分類規(guī)定的實(shí)施展開的，由此可知，本文主要講述上海執(zhí)行新的垃圾分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。選項(xiàng)B“Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.”(上海垃圾分類實(shí)施開始了)，可以概括本文主旨，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPassanImportantTestWhetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethinginmon:youhavetopass.____36____Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelpyou.TipsOnceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn’tworthit,sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.Getplentyofrest.____37____Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotired.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.____38____Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___39___Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou’llneedforthetest.___40___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakeforthetestifit’salreadytestinghours.You’llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededinpletingthetest.Insometests,lateersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A.Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.B.Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon’tlastuntiltesttime.C.Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.D.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.E.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanhaveabigeffectonyourtest.F.Failingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrun,soit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.G.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyjustbecauseoflackofguidance.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.E40.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何為順利通過考試而做準(zhǔn)備的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethinginmon:youhavetopass.(無論是一年級(jí)的科學(xué)考試還是大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，所有的考試都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：你必須通過。)”可知，該段的話題是“通過考試”，設(shè)空句應(yīng)呼應(yīng)前文繼續(xù)講述“通過考試”。且根據(jù)后文“Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowwhattodo?(陷入不知道該怎么做的境地?)”可知，不知道該怎么做指的是“如何通過考試”，即“如何為通過考試而備考”。選項(xiàng)F“Failingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrun,soit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，考試失敗不會(huì)對(duì)你有什么幫助，所以知道如何準(zhǔn)備通過考試很重要。)”提及了本段話題“passthatbigtest”，且句中“thatbigtest”與前文“afirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam”相呼應(yīng)，前后文銜接緊密。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Getplentyofrest.”可知，本段在講述考試之前的要有充足的休息，即“睡眠”。選項(xiàng)D“Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.(研究表明，如果你有足夠的睡眠，你的大腦會(huì)更有效率。)”講述了充足睡眠對(duì)于考試的重要性，與本段主題相呼應(yīng)，且句中的“sleep”與后文的“sleepily”符合原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.(吃一頓豐盛的早餐。)”可知，本段在講述考試之前早餐飲食的重要性，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)涉及“早餐飲食”話題，選項(xiàng)B“Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon’tlastuntiltesttime.(一塊奶酪可能撐不到測(cè)試時(shí)間。)”提及了“一塊奶酪”，符合本段話題，一塊奶酪撐不到測(cè)試時(shí)間，因此后文“Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal,highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.(一些健康的早餐建議是燕麥片，高纖維食物，新鮮水果沙拉配葡萄柚。)”提出了健康的考前早餐，前后文銜接緊密。故選B項(xiàng)。39題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Bringallnecessarymaterials.(帶上所有必要的材料。)”可知，本段在講述考試時(shí)的必需品，由此可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)對(duì)此主題“考試必需品”做進(jìn)一步解釋，比如講述帶好考試必需品的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanhaveabigeffectonyourtest.(沒有鉛筆這樣簡(jiǎn)單的東西也會(huì)對(duì)你的考試產(chǎn)生很大的影響。)”中的“pencil”為考試必需品，符合本段主題；且提到即使是鉛筆也是能對(duì)考試產(chǎn)生很大影響的，進(jìn)一步解釋了其對(duì)于考試的必要性，前后文銜接緊密。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空句為本段主題句，根據(jù)后文“Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakeforthetestifit’salreadytestinghours.You’llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededinpletingthetest.Insometests,lateersarenotallowedtotakethetest.(如果考試時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了，遲到會(huì)減少你的考試時(shí)間。你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過完成測(cè)試所需的任何重要信息。在一些考試中，遲到的人是不允許參加考試的。)”可知，本段在講述準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.(別忘了定好鬧鐘，考試那天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)。)”貼合本段主題，符合語(yǔ)境搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastnightaround12o’clock,mybrotherandIfeltalittlehungry.Heaskedmetogotoashopnearourhousetobuysomesnacks.Itwas___41___outside.AsIputonmysweater,athoughtcametomymind—Iwon’tspendallthemoneyonfood.Instead,I’ll___42___somemoneyforapersoninneed.Onmyway,I___43___ahomelesspersonsleepingonthefootpath.AsIpassedhim,Iknew____44____whatIwasgoingtospendthatmoneyon.Iwantedtoputasmileonhisface.Iwantedtohelphim.But___45___?TherewasnowayIwasgoingtowakehimupinthemiddleofthe___46___.Alotofunansweredquestionskeptingintomy___47___,mostlyrelatedtowaysto___48___him.IboughtonelesspacketofchipsformyselfsoIcouldget___49___forthehomelessman.AsIwalkedback,I___50___himagain.IwasalittlenervousbecauseIhadto___51___thebiscuitsrightnexttohisheadandnotdisturb(打擾)his___52___.ThecloserIgot,thefastermyheartstartedto___53___.Withslowsteps,I___54___toputthebiscuitsrightnexttohimwithoutmakingany___55___.Then,Iturnedandwalkedaway.The___56___thathemaynothavetospendmoneyor___57___foodwhenhewakesupinthemorningmademe___58___.Ireallyhopethathe___59___whenhewoke,andthathehadhisbreakfastwithoutanyworryofeffort.I’mhappythatasmalldecisionofminewasofsome___60___forapersoninneed.41.A.clean B.wet C.quiet D.cold42.A.save B.lend C.earn D.collect43.A.ranover B.cameacross C.pickedout D.followedbehind44.A.luckily B.hardly C.exactly D.curiously45.A.what B.how C.why D.where46.A.night B.morning C.afternoon D.noon47.A.plan B.ear C.mind D.pocket48.A.wake B.help C.protect D.greet49.A.chips B.clothes C.beds D.biscuits50.A.passed B.left C.visited D.missed51.A.hide B.throw C.put D.find52.A.work B.study C.speech D.sleep53.A.beat B.break C.fail D.hurt54.A.refused B.managed C.learned D.prepared55.A.smell B.act C.light D.sound56.A.fact B.decision C.wonder D.trouble57.A.takeaway B.searchfor C.giveup D.putaway58.A.scared B.famous C.happy D.puzzled59.A.shouted B.cried C.thought D.smiled60.A.cause B.interest C.use D.purpose【答案】41.D4