Unit1ArtKeyWords課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit1

WordsandExpressionsWordsFormationPART

011.________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→

_________adv.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；的確如此2._________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→__________n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義→_______n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家→______________v.實(shí)現(xiàn)→______adj.真正的→_______adv.真正地→________n.真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)3.____________adj.人文主義的→__________n.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類→__________n.人本主義→__________vt.教化4.____________adj.有很大影響力的→___________vt.&n.影響5.______________n.照相術(shù)；攝影→_____________v.拍照

n.照片→______________n.攝影師precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistrealise/realizehumanistichumanityinfluentialphotographyinfluencephotographphotographerrealreallyrealityhumanismhumanize6.________v.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露→___________n．出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)→

___________n.緊急情況,突發(fā)事件→__________adj.緊急的；浮現(xiàn)的；意外的7.___________adj.

主觀的→__________adj.

客觀的→_________n.

科目；主題；主語(yǔ)→__________n.

物體；賓語(yǔ)8.___________adj.→隨后的；后來(lái)的；之后的_____________adv.后來(lái)地→____________n.

后果9._________n.

雕塑；雕刻品→_________n.雕刻家；雕塑家→________v.雕刻10.________adj.

視覺(jué)的；視力的→______n.

想象，視力→______adj.看得見(jiàn)的→

adj.看不見(jiàn)的emergeemergenceemergencyemergentsubjectiveobjectivesubjectsubsequentsubsequencesubsequentlysculpturesculptorvisualvisionvisiblesculptobjectinvisible11.

n.

投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→________v.

投資→________n.

投資者12.

adj.

值得的，值得尊敬的→

adj.

值得的→

adj.

無(wú)價(jià)值的→

adj.值得的13._____________adj.

永久的；永恒的；長(zhǎng)久→_____________adj.

暫時(shí)的14.__________n.

紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品

adj.

紀(jì)念的→__________n.

記憶力；回憶→____________________v.

記憶；記住15.________adj.

謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的→_________adv.謙遜地，恭順地investmentinvestinvestorpermanenttemporarymemorialmemorymemorize/memorisehumblehumblyworthyworthworthlessworthwhile16.

v.

批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→____________n.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→_______n.批評(píng)家→________adj.

批判的17.______________adj.典型的；有代表性的

n.

代表→

n.

代表；代理→__________vt.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪18.___________n.展覽→__________vt.展覽；顯示19._______adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→_______n.

藝術(shù)→_______n.藝術(shù)家20.__________n.

承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)→__________vt.

辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)criticise/criticizecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentativerepresentationrepresentexhibitionexhibitartisticartartistrecognitionrecogniseKeyPhrasesPART

021.特別，尤其是

2.與眾不同，使突出，使優(yōu)于

3.深刻的感情沖擊4.采取...的態(tài)度5.贏得榮譽(yù)6.從...到轉(zhuǎn)變7.有地位的人8.排名第一9.質(zhì)量糟糕

10.喜歡inparticularsetapartfromdeepemotionalimpactadopta...attitudeto/towardsgainareputationshiftfrom...topeopleofhighrankrankfirst(vi)beofpoorqualitybefondof11.

是...的代表12.

水墨畫13.

中國(guó)水墨動(dòng)畫14.

名譽(yù)掃地15.

贏得/樹(shù)立/享有聲譽(yù)16.

享有盛名的17.

名不虛傳，名副其實(shí)18.

將...送到某地19.

表達(dá)某人的感謝20.

對(duì)...很挑剔，過(guò)于講究berepresentativeofinkwashpaintinginkwashanimationruinone’sreputationearn/establish/enjoyareputationbeofgreat/good/highreputationliveuptoone’sreputationconvey...tospconvey/express/extendone’sgratitudebeparticularabout/over21.

拆開(kāi)22.

破裂，解散23.

青銅器24.

進(jìn)入公務(wù)員隊(duì)伍25.

某事的最精彩部分26.

突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)主要問(wèn)題27.

獲得認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)，贊美28.

十分重要的，引人注意的29.

被賦予生命，使鮮活起來(lái)30.

貿(mào)易興旺，急速發(fā)展takesthapartfallapartbronzeobjectsgainentryintothecivilservicethehighlightofsthhighlightthemajorproblemsgainrecognitionbeofprimarynotebringtolifetradeboom

31.

淺嘗，初步了解32.

即將發(fā)生33.連映，運(yùn)行到34.

把...描述給35.

拒絕做某事36.

在減少37.

識(shí)別不出,辨別不出38.

把某人看作39.

把...擴(kuò)展成，發(fā)展成40.

保證做某事asmalltasteofsthbeinstorerununtilrepresentsthtosbdeclinetodosthindecline/onthedeclinebeyondrecognitionberecognizedas/tobeexpand...intoguaranteetodosth41.

保證42.

在保修期43.

值得注意44.

值得被做guaranteethatbeunderguaranteebeworthyofattentionbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedoneWordsExplanationPART

03precise[pr??sa?s]adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的1.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（節(jié)奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.2019全國(guó)I卷這款智能鍵盤可精確測(cè)量打字的節(jié)奏，并對(duì)每個(gè)鍵施加壓力。2.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.

2022天津卷更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，心靈塑造了身體，身體也同樣塑造了心靈。

precise

adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的bepreciseaboutsth.對(duì)某事相當(dāng)精確/確定atthatprecisemoment就在那個(gè)時(shí)候tobeprecise確切地講preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確precisepreciselyarenotpreciseaboutexpressyourideaspreciselyatthatprecisemomentinparticular尤其;特別

=particularlyinparticular尤其;特別1.Helovessciencefictioninparticular.

他特別喜愛(ài)科幻小說(shuō)。2.Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.

那是場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的音樂(lè)會(huì)——我尤其喜歡最后的那首歌。3.Thegirlisparticularabout/overwhatsheeats.

這個(gè)女孩過(guò)分講究吃。inparticular尤其；特別單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Iaminterestedinnovelsingeneral,anddetectivenovels

particular.②Chinesepeopleareparticular

thefeelingsandconfidencethatclothesbringout.③Weare

(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.④Anyexperiencecanbenefitandstrengthenyou,butthemoredifficultones

．

任何經(jīng)歷都會(huì)讓你從中受益并讓你變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，而那些更為艱難的經(jīng)歷尤其如此。inabout/overparticularlyinparticular1.WhatsetsitapartfromhundredsofsimilarsmallFrenchtownsisthehugefactory.

與其他數(shù)百個(gè)法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)不同的是它的那座巨大的工廠。2.Inadditiontoherfeatures,herheavilyaccentedPutonghuasetherapartfromherclassmates.

除了容貌上的差異，她那帶有嚴(yán)重口音的普通話也讓她與其他同學(xué)格格不入。setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……用set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空/完成句子①RalphWEmersonwouldalways

newideasthatoccurredtohim.②Someboys

fireworksinthestreetjustnow.③Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime

forsleep—pureandsimple.④Thechairwas

theothersforthespecialguest.⑤MarkspeaksfluentChinese,which

otherexchangestudents.

馬克說(shuō)一口流利的漢語(yǔ)，這使他與其他交換生不同。setdownsetoffsetasidesetapartfromsetshimapartfrominfluential[??nflu?en?l]adj.有很大影響力的

influencev.影響n.影響力

beinfluentialin

對(duì)某事頗有影響

YuanLongPingisoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience.袁隆平是農(nóng)業(yè)界最有影響力的科學(xué)家之一,在他的影響下我決定主修理科。(人物介紹)influential

adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的influentiallyadv.有影響地；有力地influence

n.&vt.影響haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響undertheinfluenceof…受……的影響單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子influentialisinfluencedon/uponextremelyinfluentialreputation[?repju?te??n]n.名譽(yù);名聲EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

2023全國(guó)乙卷盡管英國(guó)以不那么令人印象深刻的美食而聞名，但它正在培養(yǎng)更多頂級(jí)廚師，他們經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我們的電視屏幕上，他們的食譜書(shū)經(jīng)常在暢銷書(shū)排行榜上名列前茅。reputation[?repju?te??n]n.名譽(yù);名聲Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.2022浙江1月這是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的學(xué)生，他以一心一意和好成績(jī)而聞名——與我完全相反。1.MrChengainedareputationforbeingpatientandresponsible.

陳先生以耐心和負(fù)責(zé)著稱。2.YanGelinghasalwayshadahighreputationforherexcellentshortstories.

嚴(yán)歌苓一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說(shuō)享有很高的聲譽(yù)。reputation

n.名譽(yù)，名聲haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor...以……著稱acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation獲得/贏得/樹(shù)立/享有聲譽(yù)damage/ruinone’sreputation有損/敗壞某人的聲譽(yù)liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實(shí)完成句子①TypicaloftheScots,Burns

beingfunnyandcharming.

伯恩斯是個(gè)典型的蘇格蘭人，他以風(fēng)趣和富有魅力出名。②Dishonestycancausedistrustamongpeopleandeven

．

不誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)引起人們的不信任，甚至毀掉你的聲譽(yù)。③Theserviceatthisrestaurant

,andwewerewellserved.

這個(gè)餐館的服務(wù)名不虛傳，我們得到了很好的服務(wù)。hadareputationforruinyourreputationliveduptoitsreputation

rank

n.地位；級(jí)別；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行anofficerofseniorrank有高級(jí)軍銜的軍官apainterofthefirstrank一流的畫家1.Inthepast,one’sdress,speech,andtablemannersindicatedhissocialrank.

在過(guò)去，一個(gè)人的著裝、言談和餐桌禮儀都顯示出此人的社會(huì)地位。2.Attheheightofhercareershe(was)rankedsecondintheworld.

在她事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí)期，她排名世界第二位。3.Criticsrankhimasafirst-classpainter.

批評(píng)家們把他視為一流畫家。4.Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.

她把瓶子按大小順序擺放在架子上。rank

n.地位；級(jí)別；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigher

(rank)ofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.②Accordingtoasurvey,morethanhalfofChinesestudentsareshort-sighted,

(rank)firstintheworld.③WhatmademethrilledwasthatI

intheEnglishEssayCompetition.

令我興奮的是我在這次英語(yǔ)征文比賽中名列第一。ranksrankingrankedfirstemerge[??m??d?]vi/vt.出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露emergencyn.突發(fā)事件Effortstoimproveteachingattheuniversitylevelhaverecentlyemerged.2023北京卷七選五最近出現(xiàn)了改善大學(xué)教學(xué)的努力?！咀x后續(xù)寫】1.Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudsinallitsglory.太陽(yáng)穿云而出，壯麗無(wú)比。2.Itis

emergingfromalltheupsanddownsinlifethatmakesusstronger.正是經(jīng)歷生活中的起伏才使我們變得更強(qiáng)大。emerge[??m??d?]vi/vt.出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.___________2.Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.___________

3.Eventuallythetruthemerged.___________4.She’sthemostexcitingBritishsingertoemergeonthepopsceneforadecade.___________浮現(xiàn)

出現(xiàn)

真相大白

嶄露頭角

emerge

vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露1.Thesunemergesfrombehindtheclouds.

太陽(yáng)從云里露出來(lái)。2.Thegovernmenthastakenemergencyaction.

政府已經(jīng)采取了緊急措施。emerge

vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theswimmeremerged

thesea,bluewithcold.②Learningonlineemerged

apopularmodein2020.③Theorganisationhelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareand

(emerge)aid.④Jackson

behindthebigtree,whichastonishedmegreatly.杰克遜從大樹(shù)后面出來(lái)，這使我大為吃驚。fromasemergencyemergedfromconvey[k?n?ve?]vt.表達(dá);傳遞;傳送3.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?2021全國(guó)乙卷1.I’dliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourkindnessandhelp.我想對(duì)您的好意和幫助表示衷心的感謝。(感謝信)2.Themessageconveyedhereisclear:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.這里傳達(dá)的信息很清楚:行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)

1.IfyouseeJames,doconveymyapologytohim.

如果你看見(jiàn)詹姆斯，一定要向他轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意。2.Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.

你的行李將由出租車送到酒店。3.Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.

管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣片。convey

vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地convey...tosb.for...因……向某人表示……conveyone’sfeeling/meaning/affection/emotion/appreciation表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/喜愛(ài)/情感/欣賞單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子conveyedtoconveycertainemotions1.Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.

這個(gè)國(guó)家需要對(duì)教育進(jìn)行投資。2.Theprojecthasdemandedconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.

該項(xiàng)目已讓我們投入了相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和精力。3.Nowisagoodtimetoinvestinthepropertymarket.

現(xiàn)在是對(duì)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)投資的好時(shí)機(jī)。investment

n.投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavily

publictransport.②Weboughtthehouse

severalyearsago.

幾年前，我們買這所房子作為投資。③

isneedednowtomatchthefutureneedsofthecountry.

為了適應(yīng)國(guó)家未來(lái)的需要，必須現(xiàn)在就投資醫(yī)院建設(shè)。inasaninvestmentInvestmentinhospitalspermanent[?p??m?n?nt]adj.永久的;永恒的;長(zhǎng)久的

temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的

Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.2019全國(guó)I卷完形最后，你爬進(jìn)了一個(gè)類似北極的地區(qū)，那里有永久的雪和可能很快就會(huì)消失的冰川。memorial[m??m??ri?l]n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等);紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的;悼念的ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.2018全國(guó)III卷當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游在每個(gè)站點(diǎn)分享獨(dú)特的事實(shí)和歷史時(shí)，去探索國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)上的古跡和紀(jì)念館。Havingtalkedwithprofessor,theauthordecidedto

criticisethereviewprocess.2023北京卷在與教授交談后，作者決定對(duì)審查過(guò)程提出批評(píng)。criticise[?kr?t?sa?z]vi./vt.批評(píng);指責(zé);評(píng)價(jià)1.Thedecisionwascriticisedbyenvironmentalgroups.

這個(gè)決定受到了環(huán)保團(tuán)體的批評(píng)。2.Thegovernmenthasbeencriticised

fornottakingtheproblemseriously.

政府因沒(méi)有認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題而受到指責(zé)。3.Theplanhasattractedcriticismfromconsumergroups.

這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃引起了各消費(fèi)者組織的指責(zé)。criticise

vi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子forcriticismcriticiseworksrepresentative[?repr??zent?t?v]adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表

代表，表現(xiàn)，陳述

representv.

representationn.【高考鏈接】representativethe1.Isthequestionnairetrulyrepresentativeofthepopulationasawhole?

這項(xiàng)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷能真正代表所有民眾嗎？2.Thelatestincidentisrepresentativeofalargertrend.

最近的事件代表了一個(gè)更大的趨勢(shì)。3.Heisanelectedrepresentativeofthepeople.

他是人民選出的代表。4.HergreatestambitionwastorepresenthercountryattheOlympics.

她最大的志向是代表自己的國(guó)家參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。representative

adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thepaintingisnotrepresentative

hisworkoftheperiod.②Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmallschool，soitisuncertainwhethertheresultistruly

(represent).③Allthe

(representative)wereinfavourofthebill,soitwaspassedandbecamealaw.④Itisanhonourforhim

(represent)hisfellowworkerstospeakatthemeeting.⑤BeijingOperaisthemost

traditionalChinesedramaticartformsandthemostinfluentialChineseoperaform.

京劇是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式的代表，也是最具有影響力的中國(guó)戲曲形式。ofrepresentativerepresentativestorepresentrepresentativeofdecline[d??kla?n]n./v.減少;下降;衰落1.棲息地喪失和氣候變化導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量急劇下降。Habitatloss

andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesin

wildlifepopulation.

2.我只能謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲以诿τ跍?zhǔn)備期末考試。(謝絕信)Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation.1.DuetotheCOVID-19epidemic,theyearof2020sawasharpdeclineinemployment.

因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔椋?020年的就業(yè)率急劇下降。2.Thepricesaredeclining.

物價(jià)在下降。3.Thenumberofrobberiesinthisareaisonthedecline.

這個(gè)地區(qū)的搶劫案的數(shù)量在減少。declinen.（數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落

vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)oreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis

thedecline.②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined

10%lastyear.③Janedeclined

(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.④Anincreaseincarshasresultedin

publictransport.

汽車的增加導(dǎo)致了公共交通的減少。onbytohavethedeclineofexhibition[?eks??b??n]n.展覽;表演onexhibition

=onshow=ondisplay

1.Lotsofyoungpeoplearefondofthistypeofcaronexhibition.

很多年輕人喜歡展覽中的這款汽車。2.Weweretreatedtoanexhibitionofthefootballer’sspeedandskill.

足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員表現(xiàn)出的速度和技能真是讓我們大飽眼福。exhibition

n.展覽；（技能、感情或行為的）表演單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①An

(exhibit)markingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolisbeingputoninourschoolhall.②TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

(exhibit)atthecultureshowthesedays.③Thenewmachines

exhibitionlefttheirmarkonthevisitors.④Themuseumis

,whereyouwillseemanyworksbyinfluentialartists.博物館正在舉辦一個(gè)展覽會(huì)，在那里你會(huì)看到有影響力的藝術(shù)家的許多作品。exhibitionarebeingexhibitedonholdinganexhibitionentry/?entri/n.加入；進(jìn)入；參與

enterv.進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)entrancen.入口

2020全國(guó)I卷

POETRYCHALLENGE

Rules在今年10月31日前將參賽作品郵寄給我們。MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

entry

n.加入；進(jìn)入；參與單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Howdidthethievesgain

(enter)intothebuilding?②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesatthe

(enter),lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.③Theremarkabledoctor

tothesoundofthunderousapplause.這位杰出的醫(yī)生在雷鳴般的掌聲中走了進(jìn)來(lái)。entryentrancemadeherentry1.Theirrecognitionofthenewlawisunlikely.

這項(xiàng)新法律不大可能獲得他們的承認(rèn)。2.Themanglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.

男人瞥了她一眼，但似乎沒(méi)認(rèn)出她來(lái)。3.Englishidiomsarerecognisedtobethemostchallenging.＝ItisrecognisedthatEnglishidiomsarethemostchallenging.人們一致認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)是最困難的。recognition

n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged

recognition.②Manypeoplerecognisethephysicist

themostinfluentialoneinChina.③

isrecognisedthatChinesetraditionalcustomsareworthyofbeingspreadallovertheworld.④Thehighlightofthe2022CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala

oftheaudience.2022年央視春晚的精彩部分贏得了觀眾的廣泛認(rèn)可。beyondasItgainedwiderecognition

expansionn.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張expand

vt.擴(kuò)張；使膨脹；詳述

vi.發(fā)展；張開(kāi)；展開(kāi)expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴(kuò)大；增加(活動(dòng)量)；擴(kuò)大(活動(dòng)范圍)extend延伸；延長(zhǎng)(建筑或道路、時(shí)間等)；擴(kuò)大(控制、影響力等)stretch拉緊(繩子)；伸長(zhǎng)(脖子)；伸臂/腿/伸展身體(以健身)，stretchoneselfout(on)平躺(1)

Ourschoolneeds__________________(進(jìn)一步的擴(kuò)大)tomeettheincreasingneedofthepublic.(2)

(一切東西都會(huì)膨脹)whenitisputunderthesun.(3)

Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______________________

(增加很快)inrecentyears.furtherexpansionEverythingexpandsisexpandingfast完成句子bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)他的幽默使得他的課堂生動(dòng)活潑,我們都喜歡他。(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ參賽短文)Hecanalwaysbringtheclasstolifewithhishumor,andweareallfondofhim.bring．..tolife

賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)完成句子①Agiftedteachercanreally

forhisorherstudents.

有才華的老師可以把文學(xué)教得生動(dòng)有趣。②Thematch

inthefinalminutesofthesecondhalf.

比賽在下半場(chǎng)的最后幾分鐘變得精彩起來(lái)。③Thetownitselfwas

andcharacter.

這個(gè)城市本身充滿活力，個(gè)性十足。bringliteraturetolifecametolifefulloflifeguarantee/?ɡ?r?n?ti?/vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物1.DoguaranteetobehaveyourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome.被邀請(qǐng)到中國(guó)朋友家做客時(shí),一定要保證自己舉止得體。(建議信)2.SuchatastybreakfastwasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyfulonMother’sDay.這樣一頓美味的早餐保證會(huì)讓他們的媽媽在母親節(jié)快樂(lè)。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)1.Atrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.

一張火車票不能保證你有座位。2.Takeiteasy!Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

放心吧！我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。3.Wealthisnotalwaysaguaranteeofhappiness.

財(cái)富并不總是幸福的保證。guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子undertomakeguaranteeyouajobworthy/?w??ei/adj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的worthbeworth+n./doingworthybeworthyof+n./beingdonebeworthytobedoneworthwhileItisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.Thesoldierwasworthyofbeingpraisedandrewarded.=Thesoldierwasworthpraisingandrewarding.=Itwasworthwhilepraisingandrewardingthesoldier.1.ThisisaworthyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

這是一本有價(jià)值的英漢詞典。2.Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.

這本書(shū)值得一讀。3.Hisbehaviourisworthyofgreatpraise.

他的行為應(yīng)該受到大力表?yè)P(yáng)。4.Ithinkit’sworthwhilereading/toreadthebook.

我認(rèn)為這本書(shū)很值得讀。5.Theresearchisworththetimeandeffortthatwehavedevotedtoit.

這項(xiàng)研究值得我們投入時(shí)間和努力。worthy

adj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的1.worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的beworthyof+n.值得……

beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做beworthytobedone某事值得被做2.worthadj.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n.[U]價(jià)值；作用beworth+n.值得……，值……beworthdoing某事值得被做

beworthit……值得的3.worthwhileadj.值得做的It’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thescenerytakesourbreathaway,andasfarasI’mconcerned,JiuzhaigouValleyisworthyof

(visit).②Theancientvaseisworthy

(buy)becauseitisavaluableinvestment.③Itisworthwhile

(consider)whatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,andintroducingbetteronesofyourown.④SeeingthehappysmileonTom’sface,Ifeltthatallmyeffortwasworth

．⑤這本參考書(shū)值得購(gòu)買，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助?！鶷hereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)→Thereferencebook

,becauseit