新教材高中英語(yǔ)人教版學(xué)案UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．petevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→petitionn．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→petitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者2．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮3．millionnum.一百萬(wàn)→hundrednum.一百→thousandnum.一千→billionnum.十億4．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子5．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀(guān)眾；聽(tīng)眾6．positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀(guān)的；肯定的→negativeadj.消極的；否定的7．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的8．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食9．ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒10．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑11．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressedadj.焦慮的→stressfuladj.充滿(mǎn)壓力的；緊張的12．errorn．錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．havegotto不得不2．bytheway順便問(wèn)一下3．a(chǎn)tlast最后4．haveagoodtime玩得很開(kāi)心5．petefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)6．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚7．evenif即使；雖然8．a(chǎn)greewith同意某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)9．insteadof相反；而不是10．makeadifference有作用或影響11．ratherthan而不是12．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下13．nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾14．a(chǎn)dd...to...把……添加到……15．pare...with/to...與……比較16．makealistof列清單17．makesure確保；保證18．besimilarto和……相似19．thesame...as...和……一樣20．inmonwith與……一樣21．bedifferentfrom與……不同22．intheend最后；最終23．seethrough看穿；識(shí)破24．playarolein在……中起……作用Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Untillastyear，IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeven_thoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.直到去年，我還在努力讓自己看起來(lái)像電視上那些苗條的女孩一樣，即使我知道這是不可能的。2．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我開(kāi)始考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就開(kāi)始改變了。3．Finally，Istoppedparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最后，我不再拿自己與女演員、模特做比較，也不再尋找我的臉或身體有什么問(wèn)題。4．Instead，ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.相反，我列出了我喜歡自己的地方。1eq\a\vs4\al(petevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗)[典型例句]He'shopingtopeteintherace.他期盼參加這次比賽。ThestoreshavetopeteforcustomersintheChristmasseason.圣誕節(jié)期間，商店得為爭(zhēng)奪顧客而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Wecan'tpetewiththemonprice.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。[思維拓展]petefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petein參加……的比賽petewith/against和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petitionn．比賽；競(jìng)賽petitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的petitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者[即學(xué)即練]Thetwoteamspetedagainsteachotherforthechampionship.2eq\a\vs4\al(pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮)[典型例句]Hepretendedaheadacheyesterday.昨天他假裝頭疼。Wemustn'tpretendtoknowwhatwedon'tknow.我們不能不懂裝懂。Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.當(dāng)他遇到熊時(shí)就裝死。[思維拓展]pretendsth.偽稱(chēng)某事物(尤用做借口)pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtobedoing...假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone...假裝已做……pretendthat-clause假裝……[即學(xué)即練]Hepretendedto_have_read(read)thetextwhenaskedbyhisteacher.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n.欺騙手段；騙子)[典型例句]Helookshonest,butactuallyheisacheat.他看上去挺厚道，可實(shí)際上他是個(gè)騙子。Theytriedtocheattheoldladyoutofhersavings.他們想把那位老太太的積蓄騙個(gè)精光。Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿意(考試)作弊。[思維拓展]cheatinexams考試作弊cheatsb.intodoingsth.騙某人去做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人的某物[即學(xué)即練]Theteacherpunishedherstudentsforcheating(cheat)intheexam.4eq\a\vs4\al(audiencen.觀(guān)眾；聽(tīng)眾)[典型例句]Therewasalarge/smallaudience.觀(guān)眾很多/很少。Theaudiencewasnolessthanfivethousand.聽(tīng)眾有五千人之多。[思維拓展]audience在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。audience表示多或少時(shí)，用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。[即學(xué)即練]Thewonderfulperformancewonalargeaudience.5eq\a\vs4\al(positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀(guān)的；肯定的)[典型例句]Areyoupositiveyoulockedthedoor?你能肯定你鎖門(mén)了嗎？Shestartedtohaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife.她開(kāi)始有了更積極的人生觀(guān)。[思維拓展]bepositiveof/about對(duì)……有把握thinkpositive往積極的方面去想[即學(xué)即練]Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.6eq\a\vs4\al(slimadj.苗條的；單薄的)[典型例句]Theydividedthemselvesintotwogroupsbecausesomeareslim，somearestout.他們分成兩組，因?yàn)橛械氖?，有的胖。Helivedonaslimine.他靠微薄的收入生活。[思維拓展](1)同義詞有thin，lean，slight等；反義詞有stout，fat等。(2)slimvi.變細(xì)；減肥slimdown減肥；變苗條；使減少[即學(xué)即練]Sheslimmed(slim)downto60kilosbeforeherwedding(婚禮)．7eq\a\vs4\al(dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食)[典型例句]Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthydiet.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。Lisaalwaysseemstobeonadiet.麗莎似乎總是在節(jié)食。Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I'mdieting.請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。[思維拓展]be/goonadiet節(jié)食putsb.onadiet限制某人的飲食keepahealthy/balanceddiet保持健康的/平衡的飲食[易混辨析]diet,fooddiet指習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的、維持健康的定質(zhì)或定量的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食。既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞。food一般用語(yǔ)，凡能吃喝且有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西都可稱(chēng)為food。常用作不可數(shù)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)種類(lèi)時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)。Thedoctorputthepatientonaspecialdiet.醫(yī)生給這個(gè)病人規(guī)定了特別飲食。Milkisthenaturalfoodforyoungbabies.牛奶是嬰兒的天然食品。[即學(xué)即練]ThedoctorsallsuggestIgoonadiet.eq\o(\s\up1(8),\s\do5())stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安[典型例句]Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯(cuò)。Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife'shealthputhimunderagreatstress.擔(dān)心自己的工作及妻子的健康問(wèn)題使他處于極大的壓力之下。TheEnglishcurriculumshouldstressbothpositionandreading.英語(yǔ)課程對(duì)寫(xiě)作和閱讀應(yīng)同樣重視。[思維拓展]stressfuladj.緊張的，壓力重的stressedadj.焦慮的astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle造成沉重壓力的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式stressthat.../sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)……inthestressofthemoment一時(shí)緊張timeofstress危難之際，非常時(shí)期lay/place/putstresson...把重點(diǎn)放在……上be/understress處于壓力之下underthestressof...為……所迫[即學(xué)即練]Theimportanceofsavinggascannotbe_stressed(stress)toomuch.9eq\a\vs4\al(errorn.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò))[典型例句]Ithinkyouhavemadeanerrorincalculatingthetotal.我認(rèn)為你在計(jì)算總數(shù)時(shí)出了差錯(cuò)。[思維拓展]in/byerror錯(cuò)誤地leadsb.intoerror使某人犯錯(cuò)誤makeanerror出差錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤[即學(xué)即練]Therearetoomanyerrors(error)inyourwork.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Severaladvertisingagenciesarepetingto_get(get)thecontract.2．Tiredofgoingshoppingwithhiswife，MrLiupretendedto_have(have)somethingimportanttodo.3．Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuying(buy)afake.4．Haveyoubeenonadiet？You'velostalotofweight.5．WhatIwantto_stress(stress)isthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.1eq\a\vs4\al(havegotto＝haveto不得不；必須)[典型例句]Theyhavegottowaituntiltherainstops.他們不得不等雨停了。Youhavenotgottogetupsoearlyforit'sSundaytoday.你不用起那么早，今天是星期天。[誤區(qū)警示](1)must常帶有說(shuō)話(huà)者的主觀(guān)意愿，如果是敘述客觀(guān)的情況，不帶說(shuō)話(huà)者的任何主觀(guān)感情色彩時(shí)只能用have(got)to。(2)haveto是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式都需要借助助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)構(gòu)成，而havegotto中的have本身就是助動(dòng)詞，其否定形式是在have后加not，疑問(wèn)形式是直接將have提至句首。[即學(xué)即練]I'vegotto_prepare(prepare)forthechemistrytestthisweek.2eq\a\vs4\al(bytheway順便說(shuō)一下)[典型例句]Bytheway，canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?順便問(wèn)一下，你能告訴我去電影院的路嗎？[思維拓展]inaway＝inone/someway在某種程度上intheway＝inone'sway妨礙(某人)ontheway/onone'sway在路上inthis/thatway以這種/那種方式innoway決不，一點(diǎn)也不[即學(xué)即練]Inaway，I'mgladyoumadethatmistake，forit'llserveasawarningtoyou.3eq\a\vs4\al(makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚)[典型例句]Yourstorydoesn'tmakesensetome.你的故事我聽(tīng)不明白。Whathesaiddoesn'tmakeanysenseatall.他說(shuō)的話(huà)沒(méi)有任何道理可言。Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置時(shí)，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能講得通。[思維拓展]makesenseof弄懂……的意思makenosense沒(méi)有道理；沒(méi)有意義Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)道理。inasense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上innosense絕不是；絕非asenseofhumor/safety幽默感/安全感monsense常識(shí)[即學(xué)即練]OurEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.4eq\a\vs4\al(agreewith同意；與……一致)[典型例句]MrLarsenseemstothinkit'stooriskyandIagreewithhim.拉森先生似乎認(rèn)為這太危險(xiǎn)，我同意他的看法。[易混辨析]agreewith,agreeto,agreeon易混詞辨析例句agreewith后跟人或人說(shuō)的話(huà)，意為“同意，與……一致”。Youraccountoftheaffairdoesnotagreewithmine.這件事你的說(shuō)法和我的說(shuō)法不一致。agreeto后接計(jì)劃、建議、意見(jiàn)、看法等。Ishegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?他會(huì)同意我們的建議嗎？agreeon意思是在某一點(diǎn)上“達(dá)成一致”。Thetwosideshaveagreedonthepriceofthisproduction.雙方就商品的價(jià)格達(dá)成一致。[即學(xué)即練]Afterbargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià))foralongtime，weagreedonthepriceofthevegetables.5eq\a\vs4\al(insteadof代替)[典型例句]Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme?你能代替我去參加聚會(huì)嗎？NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開(kāi)車(chē)了。[易混辨析]insteadof/insteadinsteadof中的of為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)；instead為副詞，在句中用作狀語(yǔ)。Sheneverstudies.Instead，sheplaystennisallday.＝Sheplaystennisalldayinsteadofstudying.她從不學(xué)習(xí)，取而代之的是整天打網(wǎng)球。[即學(xué)即練]Heworriedthatinsteadofmakingmoney，hewouldendupowingit.6eq\a\vs4\al(makeadifference有影響；有重要作用)[典型例句]Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?假如沒(méi)有他，對(duì)你的工作會(huì)有影響嗎？Itwillmakeadifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去還是明天去，這是不一樣的。Hewantedhisworktomakeadifference,anditdid.他希望自己的作品與眾不同，并且他的作品真的不同凡響。Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這表明急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要作用。[思維拓展]makesome/no/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference頗有/沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有多大/有很大影響[即學(xué)即練]—WhenshallIgothere?—Itmadenodifference(different)whetheryougotodayortomorrow.7cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下[典型例句]Cutoutthisarticleandshowittoyourbankmanager.將這篇文章剪下來(lái)，拿給你的銀行經(jīng)理看。Theenginesloweddownandfinallycutout.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)減慢下來(lái)，最后停了。Itwouldbewisertocutoutallalcoholduringpregnancy.在懷孕期間最好滴酒不沾。[思維拓展]cutdown砍倒(樹(shù)木)；砍伐；削減；刪節(jié)；使降價(jià)cutdownon減少……的量cutup切碎cutthrough鑿穿；抄近路穿過(guò)cutin插嘴，插入；打斷(談話(huà))cutoff切掉；剪下；切斷；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉[即學(xué)即練]Ihavebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet.8eq\a\vs4\al(nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾)[典型例句]I'dliketogotothecinemanowandthen.我喜歡偶爾去看電影。[思維拓展]fromtimetotime有時(shí)；不時(shí)(every)nowandagain時(shí)而；有時(shí)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始；今后justnow剛才sincethen從那時(shí)以來(lái)bynow/untilnow/uptonow截止到現(xiàn)在nowthen提出建議或征詢(xún)回應(yīng)Inordertorelaxthemselves,theygototheseasidefromtimetotime.為了放松一下他們自己，他們不時(shí)到海邊去。Everynowandagainshewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.她不時(shí)到樓上看看他是否還在睡覺(jué)。Nowthen,that'senoughnoise.好啦，別吵了。[即學(xué)即練]FromnowonIwilltrytodobetter.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Firstofallyouhavegotto_mix(mix)theflourandthebutter.2．Bytheway，whereisthehospital?3．HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofitatall.4．Weagreedto_meet(meet)uplaterandtalkthingsover.5．MrDaviscutintoaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink.6．Wewentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.7．Canyoumakesenseofthepoem？Ifyoucan，pleaseexplainittome.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Untillastyear，IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.直到去年，我還在努力讓自己看起來(lái)像電視上那些苗條的女孩一樣，即使我知道這是不可能的。(1)本句是復(fù)合句。主句是IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV；eventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible是eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中thatitwasimpossible是賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞knew的賓語(yǔ)。Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟮某晒?，也不?yīng)該自滿(mǎn)。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereventhoughtheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不盡相同，也可以理解彼此。(2)eventhough相當(dāng)于evenif,意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/eventhoughitrainstomorrow.我們決定(明天)參觀(guān)博物館，即使明天下雨。Hewilleontimeevenif/eventhoughitrains.即便下雨，他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。[思維拓展]引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞(詞組)大觀(guān)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(wh-ever類(lèi)——whatever，whoever，whichever，,'wherever，whenever,nomatterwh-類(lèi)——nomatterwhat，nomatterwho，,nomatterwhich等,although/though——不與but，however等連用，但,可以和still，yet等連用；although引導(dǎo)的從句不可,以倒裝，though引導(dǎo)的從句可倒裝也可不倒裝,even類(lèi)——evenif/eventhough,as——從句必須倒裝，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)提前時(shí)，名詞前,不加冠詞))I'llgetthere，evenifIhavetowalk.我就是走也要走到那兒去。Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒(méi)取得什么進(jìn)步。Althoughtheseiconshavedifferentshapes，theyareofsimilarsizeandcolor.雖然這些圖標(biāo)的形狀不同，但是它們的大小和顏色很相似。Nomatterwhathappened，hewouldnotmind.(＝Whateverhappened，hewouldnotmind.)無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會(huì)介意的。Nomatterhowtheyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他們?cè)鯓诱u謗我們，我們決不讓步。[即學(xué)即練]We'llenjoyourselvesevenif/thoughitrains.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我開(kāi)始考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就開(kāi)始改變了。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是thingsbegantochange，once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。once作從屬連詞時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，就不會(huì)更改。Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.一旦你聽(tīng)了這首歌，你將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦你開(kāi)始了，你就不要放棄。[思維拓展]表示“一……就……”的連詞匯總：immediatelydirectlynosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...theinstant/instantlythemoment/minute/second/...(2)ratherthan而不是Heranratherthanwalked.與其說(shuō)他走還不如說(shuō)他跑。I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothejob.該做這件工作的是我，而不是你。Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的用意而不是他說(shuō)的話(huà)。Theboxseemsgreenratherthanblue.那個(gè)盒子好像是綠色的而不是藍(lán)色的。IwouldprefertostartinAugustratherthaninJuly.我寧愿在八月動(dòng)身而不是在七月。[思維拓展]prefertodoratherthando寧愿做……，不愿做……wouldratherdothando寧愿……而不……otherthan不同于；除了[即學(xué)即練]Duringanearthquake,thegreatpartofdamageandlossoflifewasduetootherfactorsratherthanthequakeitself.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())Finally，Istoppedparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最后，我不再拿自己與女演員、模特做比較，也不再尋找我的臉或身體有什么問(wèn)題。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。在主句中，動(dòng)名詞paring與后面的looking并列，thatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞things，that是關(guān)系代詞代替things并在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。(2)pare...with...與……相比Iparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.我比較了復(fù)印件和原件，但差別不是很大。[思維拓展](1)pare...to...把……比作……Heparedyoungpeopletotherisingsun.他把年輕人比作正在升起的太陽(yáng)。Lifeisoftenparedtoastage.人生經(jīng)常被比作舞臺(tái)。(2)paredto/with...(與……相比)用于句首或句末作狀語(yǔ)paredto/withmanyothers,you'rereallyaluckydog.與許多其他的人相比，你確實(shí)是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。paredtooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是宮殿。[誤區(qū)警示]作“與……相比……”講時(shí)，介詞既可以用with，也可以用to，但作“把……比作……”講時(shí)，只能用to。Heparedhiscamerawith/tomine.他拿他的照相機(jī)和我的相比較。Bookscanbeparedtofriends.書(shū)可被比喻成朋友。[即學(xué)即練]pared(pare)withmostwomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Instead，ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.,相反，我列出了我喜歡自己的地方。)(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句是Imadealistofthethings；定語(yǔ)從句是Ilikedaboutmyself，先行詞是thethings，并在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作liked的賓語(yǔ)，所以省略了關(guān)系代詞that。(2)makealistof列出(＝listvt.)Helikesmakingalistofthethingstodoeveryday.他喜歡把每天要做的事列出來(lái)。Whynotmakealistofthethingstobuy?何不把要買(mǎi)的東西列個(gè)單子？[思維拓展]listn．名單；一覽表；目錄；清單vt.造表；列清單；把……列表alistof一系列的；一大串onthelist在名單上listedbuilding正式列入文物保護(hù)范圍的建筑物listprice價(jià)目表；定價(jià)[即學(xué)即練]Beforeyougotothesupermarket，you'dbettermakealistofthethingsyoumustbuy.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，eveniftheyknewittobevaluable.2．Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturntomyparents.3．Whenpared(pare)withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.4．P