新能源汽車-2023中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題分類訓練（中考真題+名校模擬真題）

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題分類訓練

（中考真題+名校最新模擬真題）

專題15新能源汽車

（2022?安徽蚌埠?二模）Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especially

fossilfuel（化石燃料）cars,whichcauseairpollution,Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredeveloping

electricvehicles（EVs,電動車）.Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld,slargest

EVmarket.

In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersold

intheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.

“Charging（充電）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,“saidWuHao,whobought

anelectriccarthisyear.

However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan,tgofarbefore

needingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.

NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.4tAsChinagoes,

sowilltheworld,sautoinduStryJtheWallStreetJournalsaid.

1.HowmanyEVsweresoldinAmericain2016?

A.About40.B.About150,600.C.About301,200.D.About753,000.

2.WhydidthewriteruseWuHao,sexample?

A.ToshowtheproblemofEVs.B.TointroducetheuseofEVs.

C.ToshowtheadvantageofEVs.D.TointroducethedevelopmentofEVs.

3.WhatcanWeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChinatakestheleadindevelopingEVs.

B.Chinaisthemostdevelopedinautoindustry.

C.Chinahassolvedtheenvironmentalproblems.

D.Chinashouldlearnfromforeignautoindustry.

（2022?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學二模）We,vebeendrivingaroundingas-poweredcarsforover100years.

Oncewerunoutofalltheoilfromtheearth,Wecan,tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?

Goelectric

Anelectriccarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries（?7?）,whichcomeinabigpack.Insteadoffilling

withgas,anelectriccarownergetitcharged（充電）.Whathappenswhenthebatteriesrundown?Youneedtofind

somewheretorecharge.Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.Thafsnotas

handyasaquickstopatagasstation.

Hybrid（gas+electric）

Ahybridcarhastwoengines-oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrips,itturnsonbatteries

likeanelectriccar.Butifthebatteriesarelow,thecarcanchangetothegasengine.Thiscanbeagoodchoicefor

peoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunningouthalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstill

givesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.

Solarpower

Couldweusethesuntopowercars?Somecarcompaniesareworkingonit.Asolarcarhasanelectricmotor

thatrunsonbatteries.Butthebatteriesarechargedbythesolarpanels（太陽能板）onthecar,sroofandbody.To

chargeup,youjustneedtoparkthecarinthesun!Butmakingsolarpanelsandbatteriesthatarepowerfulenough

tomoveacarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakeagoodbitoftimebeforesolarcarsareavailabletothegeneralpublic.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?

A.Easytouse.B.Difficulttoget.C.Expensivetobuy.D.Possibletocharge.

5.Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?

A.Itrunsoutofitsbatteryveryfast.

B.Itisdifficulttorepairabrokenhybridcar.

C.Itstillproducesharmfulgaseswhenburninggas.

D.Itishardtochangefromtheelectricenginetothegasone.

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Waystotaketheplaceofgas.B.Qualitiesofdifferentvehicles.

C.Suggestionsonreducingairpollution.D.Disadvantagesofdifferentkindsofenergy.

（2022?江蘇蘇州?九年級專題練習）WhenvisitingthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou,thefirstthingpeople

noticeisitsquietness.Whatismissingisthecontinuousnoiseoffuelvehicles（燃油車輛）inmostbigcities.Itis

becausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles（EVs電動汽車），makingthecity

ofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheworld.Notonlythat,thenaturalenvironmentofthecityis

alsowonderful.

Liuzhou,sfirstmovewastoletpeopleknowmoreaboutEVs.SAIC-GM-Wulingcarriedoutafree10-month

test-driveplanin2017.Morethan15,000peopletookthecarmaker,sBaojunElOOforatrial（試用）.Thetrialwas

sopopularthatchancesranoutwithinminutes,and70%oftest-driversboughtoneofthevehicles.Wulingthen

studiedpeople,sneedsanddrivinghabitstomakeimprovements.

Atthebeginning,peoplehadmanyworriesaboutEVs,suchassafetyortheproblemaboutcharging（充電）.

Infact,it,sverycomfortabletouseEVs.Freeparkingandtensofthousandsofchargepointsareonhandfordrivers.

Peoplehaverealizednotonlydoesitsavemoneytodriveelectriccarsbutalsotherearemanychargepointsfor

convenience.Besides,theairisbecomingcleaneraftermoreandmoreEVshittheroad.

??Guidingpeopletowardselectriccarsisnoteasy",saidJochenSiebert,managingdirectoratJSCAutomotive

inSingapore.ButofficialsofGuangxiarealsotryingtomaketheuseofEvsmorepopularinothercities,including

inotherpartsofChina.uCitiesshouldsupportthelight-weightandsmallvehiclescomingintothecityasthose

vehiclescanfiteverywhereanddon,tusetoomuchpower,,,Siebertsaid."Thatshouldbethefuture.,,

7.WhatmadeLiuzhouleadtheworld?

A.EVs,production.B.EVs,sales.C.Cityenvironment.D.Populationincrease.

8.WhatdoWeknowaboutthe10-monthtest-driveplanfromthepassage?

A.Itworkedverywell.B.ItcostWulingmuchmoney.

C.Itwasdoubtedbypeopleatfirst.D.Itwascarriedoutinmanyothercities.

9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Guidanceofsafedriving.B.AdvantagesofdrivingEVs.

C.Solutionstotrafficproblems.D.SuggestionsfromEVs,customers.

10.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?

A.Tobuildaless-pollutedcity.B.TodrawpublicattentiontoWuling.

C.Toencouragetheuseofelectriccars.D.Toexplainsomeenvironmentalproblems.

（2022?廣東廣州?一模）Inmanycountries,peopleareencouragedtobuyelectriccars.Itissaidthatdriving

anelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisthattrue?TheUniversityOfMinnesotarecentlystudiedemissions

（J?放物）fromdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol（汽

油）cars.

Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsaresupposedtobeclean.The

problemliesinthepowerthatisusedtocharge（充電）them.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electric

carswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowerisproducedfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.According

tothestudy,emissionsfromthesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.However,pollutioncausedbypetrolcars

onlyleadsto880deathsayear.

Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthe

powerusedtochargetheircarsisalsoclean.

Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwhatitselectricitycomesfrom.InFrance,morethanhalfofthe

powercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推銷）tobe.In

manydevelopingcountries,however,electricitystillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoal

for61percentofitspower.Onlytwopercentofitselectricitycomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,

electriccarsarenotcleanatall!

11.Accordingtothepassage,electriccarswillcauselittlepollutionifthepowercomesfrom.

?coal②Windenergy③nuclearenergy?solarenergy?petrol

A.①⑤B.②④C.②③④D.②④⑤

12.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.

B.Electriccarsareascleanastheyaremarketedtobe.

C.Emissionsfrompetrolcarskillabout3,000peopleayear.

D.IngeneralelectriccarsinFrancearecleanerthanelectriccarsinIndia.

13.Whatistheauthor,spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tostatetheadvantagesofelectriccars.

B.Toadvisepeoplenottobuyelectriccars.

C.Toarguethatelectriccarsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhyelectriccarsaresometimesmoreharmfulthanpetrolcars.

（2022?北京一七一中模擬預測）Astheworldbecomesincreasinglypopulated,itisalsobecoming

alarminglypolluted.Fortunately,therearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpdealwiththenegativeeffectsthatWe

impose（施力口）Ontheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.

Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infact,theonly

reasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheirelectricenergyisproducedbypowerplants一

electriccarsthemselvesproducenowaste.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it,seasier

tocontrol.Sothere,slesswastethaniftheenergyisproducedbymanysmallersources,suchasthegasenginesin

individualcars.

Furthermore,electriccarsaresimplymoreefficientthangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electric

carshaveregenerativebraking,whichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccar,thebatteryhasachance

torecharge（再充電）.Onthecontrary,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,during

theproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlighterandmoreaerodynamicso

thattherewillbelessdrag（阻）j）fromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-

poweredcarwouldusetogothesamedistance.

Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefitsofdrivingelectriccars,therearealsofinancialandtime-saving

benefitsforthedrivers.Forone,theycostlesstomaintain（維修）?Thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20

percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Thisisdue,inpart,

tothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroil-justabattery.Therearefewer

movingpartsoverall,sotherearefewerpossibleproblems.Also,afterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout,the

enginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisits

toamechaniceveιyfewmonths,theonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsisreplacingthebattery

everyfouryears.

Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.Itmaytakesometimetogetusedto,butinthe

longrun,theuseofelectriccarscanhelppreservetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeput

tobetteruse.

14.WhatcanWelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars.B.Gas-poweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.

C.Electriccarsthemselvesdon,tproduceanywaste.D.It,sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebatterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.

B.Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredforanelectriccar.

C.Itmaytakenotimetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.

D.Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.

16.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironmentB.ElectricCarsAreWorthyofaSecondLook

C.TheGreatestInventionintheNewCenturyD.DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoney

（2022?廣東?深圳市松崗中學八年級階段練習）Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobe

aproblem,especiallyfossilfuel（化石燃料）cars,whichareamajorcauseofairpollution.

Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs）.Amongthem,Chinais

takingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarketaccordingtotheWallStreetJournal.

Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVSsoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmany

asthenumbersoldintheUS,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.

ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVS.ChineseautocompaniesincludingBYDandBAIC（北汽集團）

rankamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.

Charging（充電）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,saidWuHao,whobought

anelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles

（充電樁）andthecarscan,tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles,accordingtoXinhuaNews

Agency.NowChinahastheworld,slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal,

accordingtotheEconomicDaily.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironmentafterthe

governmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions（二氧化碳排放量）by2030.

“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld,sautoindustry,,,theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingrole

intheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.

17.HowmanyelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear?

A.About753,000B.Over300,000C.About31,000D.Morethan167,000

18.Manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehiclesbecause.

A.theytrytomaketheenvironmentbetter

B.therearemanyfansoftheEVs

C.producingfossilfuelcarsismoreexpensive

D.findingchargingpilesisanotaproblemanylonger

19.mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage

A.SharedbikesB.SubwaysC.FossilfuelcarsD.Electricvehicles

20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thewaystodealwithairpollutionB.whyEVsarebecomingsopopular

C.thedevelopmentofEVsinChinaD.someproblemsoftheEVs

（2022?廣東?華南師范大學中山附屬中學八年級期末）ThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatit

wouldonlymakeelectricvehicles（車輛）in2030.Volvoisthesecondlargecarcompanytosayitwillstopmaking

traditionalinternalcombustionengines（傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機）.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwould

onlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035.

HenrikGreenisVolvo,schieftechnologyofficer（首席技術(shù)官）.Greensaysthatoneofthemainreasonsfor

themovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeet（滿足）theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,

thereisnolong-termfutureforcarswithtraditionalengines.Also,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstair

pollution.Asgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakerslikeVolvoareincreasingproductionofelectric

vehicles.

Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesevolvosinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwill

stillbeabletolookatcarsatavolvostorenow.TheVolvostores,whichareknownasdealerships（經(jīng)銷商），will

remaininplacesothatcustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.

Inmakingtheannouncement,Volvosaysitalsoplanstoshowaneweclecticvehicle.Thecompanyhopesthat

infouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectricvehicles.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcars

knownashybridcars.Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles.

Volvosoldabout660,000carsworldwidelastyear.Aroundtheworld,about2-and-a-halfmillionelectric

vehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalysts（分析家）expectthattoincreaseby70%in2021.

21.By2035,willhavestoppedmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines.

A.VolvoB.GeneralMotors

C.bothVolvoandGeneralMotorsD.neitherVolvonorGeneralMotors

22.reasonsfortheV61vo,smovetoelectricvehicleproductionarementioned.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

23.Whatdoestheword"Hybrid”inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.汽油驅(qū)動的B.電力驅(qū)動的

C.燃氣驅(qū)動的D.混合驅(qū)動的

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nomorethan4millionelectriccarswillbesoldaroundtheworldin2021.

B.You,llhavetoplaceanonlineorderifyouwantaVolvoelectriccarinnineyears.

C.CustomerscanstillhavetheirVolvocarswithtraditionalenginesrepairedatpresent.

D.Morecarmakersincreasetheproductionofelectriccarstofightagainstairpollution.

25.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.ElectricvehiclesWillBeMorePopular

B.VolvoTriestoFightagainstAirPollution

C.VolvoWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyin2030

D.TheSalesofVolvoCarsAroundtheWorldWillIncrease

（2021?廣東?江門市第二中學二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030

TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.

Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion（燃燒）engines.In

January,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebatteιy-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,

thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat"thereisnolong-term（長期的）future^^forcarswithtraditional

engines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwill

stillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships（供應商）,

willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.

Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaid

ithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwill

comefromcarsknownashybrids（混合物）.Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginesto

movethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbe

partofthesolutionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange,?

Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproduction

ofelectriccars.

26.Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?

A.Ithadmadesomeelectriccars.B.Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.

C.Itwon,tmakeelectriccars.D.Itwon,tmaketraditionalcars.

27.Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill.

A.havetomakeyourorderatstore.B.beabletolookatcarsonline.

C.haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore.D.beablesellyourcaronline.

28.HenrikGreenimplied（暗示）that.

A.theywillstopproducingtraditionalcarsB.traditionalcarshaveabrightfuture

C.theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshort-termD.theyhavenoplanforproducingcars

29.Theunderlinedword“batteries“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.汽油B.電池C.混合D.太陽能

30.Thepurposeofwritingthepassagemaybeto.

A.encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccarsB.encouragepeopletouseelectriccars

C.encouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcars

D.encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollution

（2022?安徽?合肥市第四十五中學三模）Acrosstheworld,thenumberofelectriccarsisgrowing.Chinahas

encouragedpeopletobuyelectriccarstocontrolpollution.SomeEuropeancountriesaretryingtobeall-electricby

2040orsooner.However,charging（給...充電）thesecarshasbeenaproblem.

Publicchargingstationsarenotbuiltevenly（均勻J?）aroundtheworld.Countrieswithlotsofsupportfrom

governments,likeChina,havethousandsofpublicchargingstations.Butinmanyothercountries,therearefew

publicchargers.That,saproblemforpeoplewhoneedtodrivefurtherthan200miles.

Thissituationworriesmanypeoplewhoareinterestedinelectriccars.??IfIcan,tchargeit,there,snowayfor

metochooseanelectricCarjsaysSolie,whoworksfarfromhishome.

MrRomano,theCEOofChargePoint,says,^Workplacesshouldhaveonechargerforevery2.5electriccars.

Highways（公路）needoneevery50to75mi?es.,,

Luckily,carmakersandgovernmentsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.BMW,Daimler,Volkswagen,andFord

arebuilding400fast-chargingstationsinEurope.

31.WhyhasChinaencouragedpeopletobuyelectriccars?

A.Togetmoremoney.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tosolvetheelectricityproblem.D.Tobuildmorechargingstations.

32.What,stheproblemforpeoplewhoareinterestedinelectriccars?

A.Drivingelectriccarsisdifficult.B.Thepriceofelectriccarsistoohigh.

C.Electriccarsareeasilybrokendown.D.Therearenotmanypublicchargers.

33.Howmanychargersshouldbebuiltona1,000-milehighwayaccordingtoMrRomano?

A.About10.B.About20.C.About50.D.About75.

34.WherecanWeprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inaguidebook.B.?nastorybook.C.Inamagazine.D.Inadiary.

參考答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

【導語】本文介紹了電動汽車在中國的發(fā)展。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmany

asthenumbersoldintheUnitedStateS.”可推知美國占總數(shù)的20%,約為1506OOC故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charging（充電）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,vsaid

WuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.”可知，舉他的例子是為了展示電動汽車的優(yōu)點。故選Co

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket.^^

可推知，中國在發(fā)展電動汽車方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選A。

4.A

5.C

6.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了三種可以代替汽油的能源。

4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.That,snotas

handyasaquickstopatagasStation.”可知，給一輛電動汽車充電需要30分鐘到8小時不等，可見十分不方

便，故劃線部分handy意為“方便的”，即容易使用。故選A。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenthecarbumsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.’'可知,混合動

力汽車在燃燒汽油時，仍然會像普通汽車一樣排放廢氣。故選C。

6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“OnCeWerunoutofailtheoilfromtheearth,wecan,tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?^^

及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一旦汽油消耗完，我們可以使用哪些能源來代替汽油。故選A。

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

【導語】本文主要講述了使用電動汽車的好處，以及鼓勵大家要多多使用電動汽車。

答案第1頁，共5頁

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisbecausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles（EVs

電動汽車）,makingthecityofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheWOrId.”可知,柳州市售出的

汽車中有近50%是電動汽車，這使得柳州成為世界上最大的電動汽車市場。即電動汽車的銷售讓柳州走在

世界領(lǐng)先。故選B。

8,推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Thetrialwassopopularthatchancesranoutwithinminutes,and70%oftest-driversbought

OneOftheVehiCles.”可知，這個試駕計劃大受歡迎，70%的試駕者都購買了電動汽車，因此這個計劃是成功

的。故選A。

9.段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講了起初人們對EVS有顧慮，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)它不僅駕駛舒適，還

有許多充電點，此外空氣也得到了凈化。B選項“駕駛電動汽車的優(yōu)勢”能概括第三段內(nèi)容。故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Citiesshouldsupportthelight-weightandsmallvehiclescomingintothecityasthose

vehiclescanfiteverywhereanddon,tusetoomuchPOWerJ以及“Thatshouldbethefi?ture.”可知,此處是在鼓勵

大家要多多使用電動汽車。故選C。

11.C

12.D

13.D

【導語】本文介紹了電動汽車的能量來源以及它們所對應的清潔度，并且解釋了不同因素影響下對環(huán)境的

影響。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlePOnUtion.“可

知如果能量來源于太陽能和風能，污染會小一點；根據(jù)“InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfrom

nuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推銷）tobe.”可知核能的污染也很

小。故選Co

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthere

shouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推銷）tobe...IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!”

可知法國大多數(shù)汽車能量來源是核電站，因此他們的汽車像推銷的一樣干凈，但是在印度，電車一點也不

干凈。故選DC

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol（汽油）

cars."和"Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheWOrdFOmetimeS:”可知本文主要介紹了為什么電車有時

候比汽油車更污染環(huán)境。故選D。

14.C

答案第2頁，共5頁

15.D

16.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了電動汽車的一些優(yōu)點如本身不產(chǎn)生浪費，費用低，可以減少環(huán)境污染等，呼吁我

們重新審視電動車。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,theonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheir

electricenergyisproducedbypowerplants-electriccarsthemselvesproducenoWaSte.“可知，電動汽車本身不

產(chǎn)生浪費，故選C。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forone,theycostlesstomaintain(維修).Thecostofcharginganelectriccar

isabout20percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Thisis

due,inpart,tothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroil-justabattery.

Therearefewermovingpartsoverall,sotherearefewerpossibleProblemS.”可知，電動汽車的維護成本更低，

因為移動部件更少，故選D。

16.標題歸納題。根據(jù)該文描述可知電動汽車的使用可以幫助保護環(huán)境所以值得重新審視電動車，故選Bo

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了電動汽車在中國的廣泛應用。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVSsoldworldwideweresoldinChina,more

thantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUS,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgenCy.“可知，去年在中

國銷售的電動汽車占全世界銷量753,(X)O的40%,753,000×40%=301,200,所以去年在中國銷售了超過

301,200輛電動汽車。故選B。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricVehieleS(EVs).”可

知I,為了改善環(huán)境，許多國家都在開發(fā)電動汽車。故選A。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilftιcl(化石燃料)cars,whichareamajor

CaUSeOfairPOUUtiOn.”可知，化石燃料汽車是空氣污染的一個主要原因。故選C。

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.”和全文內(nèi)容可知,

現(xiàn)在中國擁有世界上最大的電動車充電網(wǎng)絡，而且去年中國的電動車銷量占到世界總銷量的40%,所以文